Latin American immigration to Canada
Release date: October 29, 2024
Description: Latin American immigration to Canada
The Latin American populationNote in Canada tripled over the 25-year period from 1996 to 2021
| Size of the Latin American population, by immigration status, Canada, 1996 to 2021 | 1996 | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | ||||||
| Non-immigrants | 31,565 | 43,995 | 64,070 | 80,780 | 101,900 | 128,515 |
| Immigrants | 134,215 | 159,660 | 218,155 | 274,445 | 319,305 | 371,965 |
| Non-permanent residents | 11,195 | 13,325 | 22,025 | 26,050 | 26,115 | 79,755 |
| Total Latin American population | 176,970 | 216,975 | 304,245 | 381,280 | 447,320 | 580,235 |
About a third of all Latin American immigrants living in Canada in 2021 were born in Colombia or Mexico
| Countries | Number | Proportion of the Latin American immigrant population in Canada (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 71,205 | 19.10% |
| Mexico | 57,820 | 15.50% |
| El Salvador | 47,450 | 12.80% |
| Peru | 26,295 | 7.10% |
| Chile | 22,015 | 5.90% |
| Brazil | 20,400 | 5.50% |
| Venezuela | 18,855 | 5.10% |
| Guatemala | 16,865 | 4.50% |
| Ecuador | 14,615 | 3.90% |
| Cuba | 10,855 | 2.90% |
The admission category of Latin American immigrants varied by country of birth
| Economic immigrants | Family reunification | Refugees | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombia | 34.5% | 17.2% | 46.7% | 1.6% |
| Mexico | 40.3% | 37.2% | 17.5% | 5.0% |
| El Salvador | 18.2% | 22.0% | 58.2% | 1.6% |
| Peru | 42.3% | 37.6% | 17.9% | 2.2% |
| Chile | 36.6% | 36.4% | 25.0% | 1.9% |
| Brazil | 66.8% | 29.2% | 1.5% | 2.5% |
| Venezuela | 57.9% | 22.7% | 17.5% | 1.9% |
| Guatemala | 17.6% | 29.2% | 50.8% | 2.5% |
| Ecuador | 26.4% | 63.0% | 8.6% | 1.9% |
| Cuba | 23.0% | 57.8% | 17.8% | 1.5% |
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population, 1996 to 2021, and National Household Survey, 2011.
- Date modified: