Laos
People's republic (communist one-party system)
Official:
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Local name:
Lao
Region:
Southeast Asia
Surface area:
236,800 km²
Capital:
Vientiane

Geography
Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. The land has a total area of 236,800 km² (91,429 mi²). This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. Most of the population (61%) resides within rural regions.Laos lies at an average elevation of 710 meters above sea level. The highest mountain peak (Phu Bia) is at 2,817 meters. There is no access to the open sea. There are direct national borders with the five neighboring countries Myanmar, Cambodia, China, Thailand and Vietnam. The distance between New York City and the Capital Vientiane is about 13,500 km (8,389 mi).
On further pages:
Current time in Laos:
The countrywide time in Laos is Indochina Time (ICT), which is currently 12 hours ahead of New York. As in many countries, there is no daylight savings time in Laos. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of 7 hours all over the year.
Sunrise + Sunset00:00
November 2025
The countrywide time in Laos is Indochina Time (ICT), which is currently 12 hours ahead of New York. As in many countries, there is no daylight savings time in Laos. Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of 7 hours all over the year.
Population
Population:7,770,000
Population per km²:32.81
Life expectancy males:Ø 66.8 years
Life expectancy females:
Ø 71.3 yearsBirth rate:
21.3 ‰Death rate:
6.2 ‰Males/Females:
50.3% : 49.7%Population pyramid

The currency in Laos is the Lao kip (LAK).
1 Kip is divided into 100 At.
Status: 11/25/2025
1 Kip is divided into 100 At.
Status: 11/25/2025
1 US dollar = 21,713 Kips
100.000 Kips = 4.61 US dollar
100.000 Kips = 4.61 US dollar
Climate in Laos
In Laos, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 30 and 35 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 37 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 17 °C in a month's average.Average daytime and nighttime temperatures
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Languages
Official language:
Lao
| Mother tongue | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Lao | 57.0 % |
| Khmer | 16.5 % |
| Thai | 7.8 % |
| Lao-Soung | 5.2 % |
| English | 4.0 % |
| French | 2.0 % |
| other | 7.5 % |
Religions
| Religion | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Buddhists | 66.8% |
| Christs | 1.5% |
| other | 31.7% |
Land use
| 0% Urban areas: | 1,019 km² |
| 10% Agricultural areas: | 24,296 km² |
| 72% Forest: | 170,259 km² |
| 3% Water areas: | 6,000 km² |
| 15% Others: | 35,226 km² |
more...
Transport
| Roadways: | 59,647 km |
| Railways: | 422 km |
| Reg. vehicles: | 3,116,550 |
| › Airports: | 7 |
more...
With an average annual income of 2,000 USD it is one of the lower middle-income countries.
Economy
Due to its political and financial situation, Laos is considered one of the least developed countries in the world.With an average annual income of 2,000 USD it is one of the lower middle-income countries.
| GDP: | 16.50 bn $ |
| Exportations: | 9,697.8 M $ |
| Importations: | 8,596.5 M $ |
| Tourism receipts: | 1.00 M $ |
| Debt rate: | 100.48 % |
| › Unemployment rate(ILOEST): | 1.22 % |
| › Inflation rate: | 22.00 % |
| › Corruption index: | 33 (bad) |
| › Energy consumption: | 12.8 bn kWh |
Existing trade agreements
Political indicators
(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)
| Political stability: | ◈ |
| Rule of law: | ◈ |
| Effectivity: | ◈ |
| Regulatory quality: | ◈ |
| Voice accountability: | ◈ |
| Autocracy Index: | ◈ |
| Death penalty: | not practiced for 10+ years |