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Member Countries of the ADB
Asian Development Bank

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966 to promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific region. It is headquartered in Manila and has offices in 37 countries around the world.

The ADB has 68 member countries, 49 of which are from the Asia and Pacific region.

Official website: www.adb.org/

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Map of member countries: ADB - Asian Development Bank
CountryCommencementPopulationArea
Afghanistan196642.65 M653,000 km²
Armenia20053.03 M30,000 km²
Australia196627.20 M7,741,000 km²
Austria19669.18 M84,000 km²
Azerbaijan199910.20 M87,000 km²
Bangladesh1973173.56 M148,000 km²
Belgium196611.88 M31,000 km²
Bhutan19820.79 M38,000 km²
Brunei20060.46 M5,770 km²
Cambodia196617.64 M181,000 km²
Canada196641.29 M9,985,000 km²
China19861,408.98 M9,563,000 km²
Cook Islands19760.02 M242 km²
Denmark19665.98 M43,000 km²
East Timor20021.40 M15,000 km²
Fiji19700.93 M18,000 km²
Finland19665.64 M338,000 km²
France197068.52 M549,000 km²
Georgia20073.67 M70,000 km²
Germany196683.51 M358,000 km²
Hong Kong19697.52 M1,110 km²
India19661,450.94 M3,287,000 km²
Indonesia1966283.49 M1,914,000 km²
Ireland20065.38 M70,000 km²
Italy196658.99 M301,000 km²
Japan1966123.98 M378,000 km²
Kazakhstan199420.59 M2,725,000 km²
Kiribati19740.13 M810 km²
Kyrgyzstan19947.22 M200,000 km²
Laos19667.77 M237,000 km²
Luxembourg20030.68 M2,590 km²
Malaysia196635.56 M330,000 km²
Maldives19780.53 M300 km²
Marshall Islands19900.04 M181 km²
Micronesia19900.11 M700 km²
Mongolia19913.52 M1,564,000 km²
Myanmar197354.50 M677,000 km²
Nauru19910.01 M21 km²
Nepal196629.65 M147,000 km²
Netherlands196617.99 M42,000 km²
New Zealand19665.34 M268,000 km²
Niue20190.00 M261 km²
Norway19665.57 M385,000 km²
Pakistan1966251.27 M796,000 km²
Palau20030.02 M460 km²
Papua New Guinea197110.58 M463,000 km²
Philippines1966115.84 M300,000 km²
Portugal200210.70 M92,000 km²
Samoa19660.22 M2,840 km²
Singapore19666.04 M719 km²
Solomon Islands19730.82 M29,000 km²
South Korea196651.75 M100,000 km²
Spain198648.81 M506,000 km²
Sri Lanka196621.92 M66,000 km²
Sweden196610.57 M447,000 km²
Switzerland19679.03 M41,000 km²
Taiwan196623.89 M36,000 km²
Tajikistan199810.59 M141,000 km²
Thailand196671.67 M513,000 km²
Tonga19720.10 M750 km²
Turkey199185.52 M785,000 km²
Turkmenistan20007.49 M488,000 km²
Tuvalu19930.01 M26 km²
United Kingdom196669.23 M244,000 km²
United States1966340.11 M9,525,000 km²
Uzbekistan199536.36 M447,000 km²
Vanuatu19810.33 M12,000 km²
Vietnam1966100.99 M331,000 km²



Areas of Responsibility

ADB provides financial and technical assistance to its member countries to help them achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the living standards of their citizens. The majority of funding comes from ADB's member countries, with Japan and the United States contributing the largest shares. Other key members include Australia, China, India, and South Korea.

ADB offers a range of financial products and services to its member countries, including loans, grants, technical assistance, and policy advice. It supports a wide range of sectors, including infrastructure development, energy, education, health, agriculture, and finance. In recent years, ADB has placed increasing emphasis on promoting environmental sustainability and addressing climate change in its development programs.

Structure and administration

ADB has a decentralized structure with a network of country offices and regional departments that work closely with governments, development partners, and civil society organizations to design and implement development projects. It also works with other multilateral development banks and international organizations to leverage resources and share knowledge and best practices.



Dependent territories

Some of the above-mentioned member states have other external territories dependent on them. These are not independent states, but they do have some economic and political autonomy. The ADB treaties apply to them at least in part. These countries are not listed as official member states.