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Nigeria

Federal presidential republic

Nigeria
Official:
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Local name:
Nigeria
Region:
Western Africa
Surface area:
923,770 km²
Capital:
Abuja
Nigeria on the world map

Geography

Nigeria is a country in West Africa at the Gulf of Guinea. The land has a total area of 923,770 km² (356,669 mi²) and a total coastline of 853 km (530.0 mi). This land area is approximately 133% of the area of Texas. Nigeria is thus one of the largest countries in Africa and the 32nd biggest in the world. More than half of all residents (55%) live within cities.

Nigeria is comparatively low at an average elevation of 380 meters above sea level. The highest mountain peak (Chappal Waddi) is at 2,419 meters. The country has about 20 islands. There are direct national borders with the four neighboring countries Benin, Cameroon, Chad and Niger. The distance between New York City and the Capital Abuja is about 8,640 km (5,369 mi).

Population

Population:232,679,000
Life expectancy females:
Ø 54.7 years
Birth rate:
33.0 ‰
Death rate:
11.7 ‰
Males/Females:
50.6% : 49.4%

Population pyramid

Population pyramid Nigeria 2023
The currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian naira (NGN).
1 Naira is divided into 100 Kobo.
Status: 11/26/2025
1 US dollar = 1,446.84 Nairas
10.000 Nairas = 6.91 US dollar

Climate in Nigeria

In Nigeria, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Depending on the season, the average daytime temperatures range between 29 and 36 degrees. In some parts of the country, the temperature rises to 41 °C. In the colder months, and depending in the region, the temperature drops to 19 °C in a month's average.

Average daytime and nighttime temperatures

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Languages

Official language:
English

Mother tongueDistribution
Hausa24.0 %
Yoruba18.0 %
Igbo17.0 %
English15.0 %
Fulfulde7.0 %
Ibibio4.0 %
Kanuri2.0 %
Tiv2.0 %
other11.0 %

Religions

ReligionDistribution
Christs40.0%
Native religions10.0%
Muslims50.0%



Land use

2% Urban areas:17,196 km²
78% Agricultural areas:718,139 km²
24% Forest:219,395 km²
1% Water areas:13,000 km²

more...

Transport

Roadways:195,000 km
Railways:3,798 km
Reg. vehicles:13,500,000
Airports:21

more...

Economy

According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Nigeria is a developing country because of its lower economic performance.

With an average annual income of 1,250 USD Nigeria is one of the lower middle-income countries.

Nigeria is considered a hybrid regime with democratic and authoritarian characteristics, and is also regarded one of the most dangerous countries worldwide. It has one of the highest crime rates.

GDP:187.76 bn $
Exportations:57.54 bn $
Importations:57.73 bn $
Tourism receipts:1.13 bn $
Debt rate:39.33 %
Unemployment rate(ILOEST):2.99 %
Inflation rate:32.50 %
Corruption index:26 (very bad)
Energy consumption:34.1 bn kWh

Existing trade agreements


Political indicators

(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)

Political stability:
Rule of law:
Effectivity:
Regulatory quality:
Voice accountability:
Autocracy Index:
Death penalty:Legally allowed



Alliances