Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
PremesisRx. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 1999:15(12);151206.
Baskaran K, Kizar Ahamath B, Radha Shanmugasundaram K, Shanmugasundaram ER. Antidiabetic effect of leaf extract from Gymnema sylvestre in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. J Ethnopharmacol 1990;30:295-300.
Niittynen L, Nurminen ML, Korpela R, et al. Role of arginine, taurine, and homocysteine in cardiovascular diseases. Ann Med 1999;31:318-26.
Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8.
Azuma J, Sawamura A, Awata N. Usefulness of taurine in chronic congestive heart failure and its prospective application. Jpn Circ J 1992;56:95-9.
Azuma J, Sawamura A, Awata N, et al. Therapeutic effect of taurine in congestive heart failure: a double-blind crossover trial. Clin Cardiol 1985;8:276-82.
Chesney RW. Taurine: its biological role and clinical implications. Adv Pediatr 1985;32:1-42.
Azuma J, Hasegawa H, Sawamura A, et al. Therapy of congestive heart failure with orally administered taurine. Clin Ther 1983;5:398-408.
Huxtable RJ, Chubb J, Azari J. Physiological and experimental regulation of taurine content in the heart. Fed Proc 1980;39:2685-90.
Azuma J, Hasegawa H, Awata N, et al. Taurine for the treatment of congestive heart failure in humans. Prog Clin Biol Res 1983;125:61-72.
Azuma J, Hasegawa H, Sawamura A, et al. Taurine for treatment of congestive heart failure. Int J Cardiol 1982;2:303-4.
Paasonen MK, Penttila O, Himberg JJ, Solatunturi E. Platelet taurine in patients with arterial hypertension, myocardial failure or infarction. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1980;642:79-84.
Anon. Taurine involvement in retinal and heart muscle function. Nutr Rev 1975;33:343-7.
Azuma J. Long-term effect of taurine in congestive heart failure: preliminary report. Heart Failure Research with Taurine Group. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;359:425-33.
Azuma J, Takihara K, Awata N, et al. Taurine and failing heart: experimental and clinical aspects. Prog Clin Biol Res 1985;179:195-213.
Warburton DM, Bersellini E, Sweeney E. An evaluation of a caffeinated taurine drink on mood, memory and information processing in healthy volunteers without caffeine abstinence. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001;158:322-8..
Huxtable R, Bressler R. Elevation of taurine in human congestive heart failure. Life Sci 1974;14:1353-9.
Matsuyama Y, Morita T, Higuchi M, Tsujii T. The effect of taurine administration on patients with acute hepatitis. Prog Clin Biol Res 1983;125:461-8..
Smith LJ, Lacaille F, Lepage G, et al. Taurine decreases fecal fatty acid and sterol excretion in cystic fibrosis. A randomized double-blind trial. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:1401-4..
Alford C, Cox H, Wescott R. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids 2001;21:139-50.
Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5.
Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3.
Head KA. Peripheral neuropathy: Pathogenic mechanisms and alternative therapies. Altern Med Rev 2006;11:294-329.
Shao, A. and Hathcock, J. N. Risk assessment for the amino acids taurine, L-glutamine and L-arginine. Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol 2008;50(3):376-399.
Ivy, J. L., Kammer, L., Ding, Z., Wang, B., Bernard, J. R., Liao, Y. H., and Hwang, J. Improved cycling time-trial performance after ingestion of a caffeine energy drink. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2009;19(1):61-78.
Ganio, M. S., Klau, J. F., Lee, E. C., Yeargin, S. W., McDermott, B. P., Buyckx, M., Maresh, C. M., and Armstrong, L. E. Effect of various carbohydrate-electrolyte fluids on cycling performance and maximal voluntary contraction. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc.Metab 2010;20(2):104-114.
Dalbo, V. J., Roberts, M. D., Stout, J. R., and Kerksick, C. M. Effect of gender on the metabolic impact of a commercially available thermogenic drink. J Strength.Cond.Res 2010;24(6):1633-1642.
Mets, M. A., Ketzer, S., Blom, C., van Gerven, M. H., van Willigenburg, G. M., Olivier, B., and Verster, J. C. Positive effects of Red Bull(R) Energy Drink on driving performance during prolonged driving. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011;214(3):737-745.
Aggarwal, R., Mishra, A., Crochet, P., Sirimanna, P., and Darzi, A. Effect of caffeine and taurine on simulated laparoscopy performed following sleep deprivation. Br J Surg 2011;98(11):1666-1672.
Soukoulis, V., Dihu, J. B., Sole, M., Anker, S. D., Cleland, J., Fonarow, G. C., Metra, M., Pasini, E., Strzelczyk, T., Taegtmeyer, H., and Gheorghiade, M. Micronutrient deficiencies an unmet need in heart failure. J Am Coll.Cardiol. 10-27-2009;54(18):1660-1673.
Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., Ross, R., Shanklin, M., Kang, J., and Faigenbaum, A. D. Effect of a pre-exercise energy supplement on the acute hormonal response to resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res 2008;22(3):874-882.
Yeh, T. S., Chan, K. H., Hsu, M. C., and Liu, J. F. Supplementation with soybean peptides, taurine, Pueraria isoflavone, and ginseng saponin complex improves endurance exercise capacity in humans. J Med Food 2011;14(3):219-225.
Kumpf, V. J. Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in adult and pediatric patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006;21(3):279-290.
Cangemi, F. E. TOZAL Study: an open case control study of an oral antioxidant and omega-3 supplement for dry AMD. BMC Ophthalmol 2007;7:3.
Jeukendrup, A. E. and Randell, R. Fat burners: nutrition supplements that increase fat metabolism. Obes.Rev. 2011;12(10):841-851.
Murakami, S., Kondo-Ohta, Y., and Tomisawa, K. Improvement in cholesterol metabolism in mice given chronic treatment of taurine and fed a high-fat diet. Life Sci 1999;64(1):83-91.
Oja, S. S., Lehtinen, I., and Lahdesmaki, P. Taurine transport rates between plasma and tissues in adult and 7-day-old mice. Q.J Exp.Physiol Cogn Med Sci 1976;61(2):133-143.
El Idrissi, A. and Trenkner, E. Growth factors and taurine protect against excitotoxicity by stabilizing calcium homeostasis and energy metabolism. J Neurosci 11-1-1999;19(21):9459-9468.
Angelico, M., Tisone, G., Baiocchi, L., Palmieri, G., Pisani, F., Negrini, S., Anselmo, A., Vennarecci, G., and Casciani, C. U. One-year pilot study on tauroursodeoxycholic acid as an adjuvant treatment after liver transplantation. Ital J Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 1999;31(6):462-468.
Anuradha, C. V. and Balakrishnan, S. D. Taurine attenuates hypertension and improves insulin sensitivity in the fructose-fed rat, an animal model of insulin resistance. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1999;77(10):749-754.
del, Olmo N., Bustamante, J., del Rio, R. M., and Solis, J. M. Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area. Brain Res 5-12-2000;864(2):298-307.
Seidl, R., Peyrl, A., Nicham, R., and Hauser, E. A taurine and caffeine-containing drink stimulates cognitive performance and well-being. Amino.Acids 2000;19(3-4):635-642.
Baum, M. and Weiss, M. The influence of a taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. Amino.Acids 2001;20(1):75-82.
Horne, J. A. and Reyner, L. A. Beneficial effects of an "energy drink" given to sleepy drivers. Amino Acids 2001;20(1):83-89.
Keith, M. E., Ball, A., Jeejeebhoy, K. N., Kurian, R., Butany, J., Dawood, F., Wen, W. H., Madapallimattam, A., and Sole, M. J. Conditioned nutritional deficiencies in the cardiomyopathic hamster heart. Can J Cardiol 2001;17(4):449-458.
Nandhini, A. T. and Anuradha, C. V. Taurine modulates kallikrein activity and glucose metabolism in insulin resistant rats. Amino.Acids 2002;22(1):27-38.
Sirdah, M. M., El Agouza, I. M., and Abu Shahla, A. N. Possible ameliorative effect of taurine in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia in female university students of Gaza, Palestine. Eur J Haematol 2002;69(4):236-242.
Yokogoshi, H. and Oda, H. Dietary taurine enhances cholesterol degradation and reduces serum and liver cholesterol concentrations in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. Amino.Acids 2002;23(4):433-439.
Frosini, M., Sesti, C., Dragoni, S., Valoti, M., Palmi, M., Dixon, H. B., Machetti, F., and Sgaragli, G. Interactions of taurine and structurally related analogues with the GABAergic system and taurine binding sites of rabbit brain. Br J Pharmacol 2003;138(6):1163-1171.
Hagiwara, K., Kuroki, G., Yuan, P. X., Suzuki, T., Murakami, M., Hano, T., Sasano, H., and Yanagisawa, T. The effect of taurine on the salt-dependent blood pressure increase in the voltage-dependent calcium channel beta 3-subunit-deficient mouse. J Cardiovasc.Pharmacol 2003;41 Suppl 1:S127-S131.
Chauncey, K. B., Tenner, T. E. Jr., Lombardini, J. B., Jones, B. G., Brooks, M. L., Warner, R. D., Davis, R. L., and Ragain, R. M. The effect of taurine supplementation on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Adv Exp Med Biol 2003;526:91-96.
FRENDO, J., KOJ, A., and ZGLICZYNSKI, J. M. Taurine in human blood platelets. Nature 3-7-1959;183(4662):685-686.
Zhang, M., Bi, L. F., Ai, Y. D., Yang, L. P., Wang, H. B., Liu, Z. Y., Sekine, M., and Kagamimori, S. Effects of taurine supplementation on VDT work induced visual stress. Amino.Acids 2004;26(1):59-63.
Chen, W., Matuda, K., Nishimura, N., and Yokogoshi, H. The effect of taurine on cholesterol degradation in mice fed a high-cholesterol diet. Life Sci 2-27-2004;74(15):1889-1898.
Brons, C., Spohr, C., Storgaard, H., Dyerberg, J., and Vaag, A. Effect of taurine treatment on insulin secretion and action, and on serum lipid levels in overweight men with a genetic predisposition for type II diabetes mellitus. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2004;58(9):1239-1247.
Balkan, J., Oztezcan, S., Hatipoglu, A., Cevikbas, U., Aykac-Toker, G., and Uysal, M. Effect of a taurine treatment on the regression of existing atherosclerotic lesions in rabbits fed on a high-cholesterol diet. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2004;68(5):1035-1039.
Zhang, M., Bi, L. F., Fang, J. H., Su, X. L., Da, G. L., Kuwamori, T., and Kagamimori, S. Beneficial effects of taurine on serum lipids in overweight or obese non-diabetic subjects. Amino.Acids 2004;26(3):267-271.
Spencer, A. U., Yu, S., Tracy, T. F., Aouthmany, M. M., Llanos, A., Brown, M. B., Brown, M., Shulman, R. J., Hirschl, R. B., Derusso, P. A., Cox, J., Dahlgren, J., Strouse, P. J., Groner, J. I., and Teitelbaum, D. H. Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in neonates: multivariate analysis of the potential protective effect of taurine. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr 2005;29(5):337-343.
Li, Q., Guo, J. C., Jin, H. B., Cheng, J. S., and Yang, R. Involvement of taurine in penicillin-induced epilepsy and anti-convulsion of acupuncture: a preliminary report. Acupunct Electrother Res 2005;30(1-2):1-14.
Oriyanhan, W., Yamazaki, K., Miwa, S., Takaba, K., Ikeda, T., and Komeda, M. Taurine prevents myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in prolonged hypothermic rat heart preservation. Heart Vessels 2005;20(6):278-285.
Hagar, H. H., El Etter, E., and Arafa, M. Taurine attenuates hypertension and renal dysfunction induced by cyclosporine A in rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2006;33(3):189-196.
Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476.
Brosnan, J. T. and Brosnan, M. E. The sulfur-containing amino acids: an overview. J Nutr 2006;136(6 Suppl):1636S-1640S.
Grimble, R. F. The effects of sulfur amino acid intake on immune function in humans. J Nutr 2006;136(6 Suppl):1660S-1665S.
van de Poll, M. C., Dejong, C. H., and Soeters, P. B. Adequate range for sulfur-containing amino acids and biomarkers for their excess: lessons from enteral and parenteral nutrition. J Nutr 2006;136(6 Suppl):1694S-1700S.
Eby, G. and Halcomb, W. W. Elimination of cardiac arrhythmias using oral taurine with l-arginine with case histories: Hypothesis for nitric oxide stabilization of the sinus node. Med Hypotheses 2006;67(5):1200-1204.
Mas, M. R., Isik, A. T., Yamanel, L., Inal, V., Tasci, I., Deveci, S., Mas, N., Comert, B., and Akay, C. Antioxidant treatment with taurine ameliorates chronic pancreatitis in an experimental rat model. Pancreas 2006;33(1):77-81.
Gupta, R. C., Seki, Y., and Yosida, J. Role of taurine in spinal cord injury. Curr Neurovasc.Res 2006;3(3):225-235.
Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508.
Maenhaut, N., Boussery, K., Delaey, C., and Van, de, V. Control of retinal arterial tone by a paracrine retinal relaxing factor. Microcirculation. 2007;14(1):39-48.
Milei, J., Ferreira, R., Llesuy, S., Forcada, P., Covarrubias, J., and Boveris, A. Reduction of reperfusion injury with preoperative rapid intravenous infusion of taurine during myocardial revascularization. Am.Heart J. 1992;123(2):339-345.
Gaby, A. R. Natural approaches to epilepsy. Altern.Med Rev. 2007;12(1):9-24.
Armentano, M. J., Brenner, A. K., Hedman, T. L., Solomon, Z. T., Chavez, J., Kemper, G. B., Salzberg, D., Battafarano, D. F., and Christie, D. S. The effect and safety of short-term creatine supplementation on performance of push-ups. Mil.Med 2007;172(3):312-317.
Luna, Ortiz P., Serrano, Valdes, X, Rojas, Perez E., and de, Micheli A. [Metabolic support of the ischemic heart during cardiac surgery]. Arch Cardiol.Mex. 2006;76 Suppl 4:S121-S136.
Flora, S. J., Flora, G., Saxena, G., and Mishra, M. Arsenic and lead induced free radical generation and their reversibility following chelation. Cell Mol.Biol (Noisy.-le-grand) 2007;53(1):26-47.
Freeman, L. M. and Rush, J. E. Nutrition and cardiomyopathy: lessons from spontaneous animal models. Curr Heart Fail.Rep. 2007;4(2):84-90.
Hu, Y. H., Lin, C. L., Huang, Y. W., Liu, P. E., and Hwang, D. F. Dietary amino acid taurine ameliorates liver injury in chronic hepatitis patients. Amino Acids 2008;35(2):469-473.
Remacle, C., Dumortier, O., Bol, V., Goosse, K., Romanus, P., Theys, N., Bouckenooghe, T., and Reusens, B. Intrauterine programming of the endocrine pancreas. Diabetes Obes.Metab 2007;9 Suppl 2:196-209.
Flora, S. J., Bhadauria, S., Kannan, G. M., and Singh, N. Arsenic induced oxidative stress and the role of antioxidant supplementation during chelation: a review. J Environ.Biol 2007;28(2 Suppl):333-347.
Verner, A., Craig, S., and McGuire, W. Effect of taurine supplementation on growth and development in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(4):CD006072.
Lloyd, D. A. and Gabe, S. M. Managing liver dysfunction in parenteral nutrition. Proc.Nutr Soc. 2007;66(4):530-538.
Ratamess, N. A., Hoffman, J. R., Ross, R., Shanklin, M., Faigenbaum, A. D., and Kang, J. Effects of an amino acid/creatine energy supplement on the acute hormonal response to resistance exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc.Metab 2007;17(6):608-623.
Kim, S. J., Gupta, R. C., and Lee, H. W. Taurine-diabetes interaction: from involvement to protection. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2007;3(3):165-175.
Kim, S. J., Ramesh, C., Gupta, H., and Lee, W. Taurine-diabetes interaction: from involvement to protection. J Biol Regul.Homeost.Agents 2007;21(3-4):63-77.
van den Eynde, F., van Baelen, P. C., Portzky, M., and Audenaert, K. [The effects of energy drinks on cognitive performance]. Tijdschr.Psychiatr. 2008;50(5):273-281.
Tanaka, T., Oka, T., Shimada, Y., Umemoto, N., Kuroyanagi, J., Sakamoto, C., Zang, L., Wang, Z., and Nishimura, Y. Pharmacogenomics of cardiovascular pharmacology: pharmacogenomic network of cardiovascular disease models. J Pharmacol Sci 2008;107(1):8-14.
Moreno Villares, J. M. [Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease]. Nutr Hosp. 2008;23 Suppl 2:25-33.
Anderson, C. M., Howard, A., Walters, J. R., Ganapathy, V., and Thwaites, D. T. Taurine uptake across the human intestinal brush-border membrane is via two transporters: H+-coupled PAT1 (SLC36A1) and Na+- and Cl(-)-dependent TauT (SLC6A6). J Physiol 2-15-2009;587(Pt 4):731-744.
Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43.
Iizuka, T. [Pathogenesis and treatment of stroke-like episodes in MELAS]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2008;48(11):1006-1009.
Anuradha, C. V. Aminoacid support in the prevention of diabetes and diabetic complications. Curr Protein Pept.Sci 2009;10(1):8-17.
Maciejak, P., Szyndler, J., Turzynska, D., Sobolewska, A., Taracha, E., Skorzewska, A., Lehner, M., Bidzinski, A., Hamed, A., Wislowska-Stanek, A., and Plaznik, A. The effects of group III mGluR ligands on pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling of seizures and hippocampal amino acids concentration. Brain Res 7-28-2009;1282:20-27.
Osadchuk, A. M., Milova-Filippova, L. A., and Kvetnoi, I. M. [Eradication therapy and processes of proliferation and apoptosis in the stomach of patients with duodenal ulcer]. Klin Med (Mosk) 2009;87(5):43-47.
Wojcik, O. P., Koenig, K. L., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Costa, M., and Chen, Y. The potential protective effects of taurine on coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis 2010;208(1):19-25.
Podda, M., Ghezzi, C., Battezzati, P. M., Crosignani, A., Zuin, M., and Roda, A. Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and taurine on serum liver enzymes and bile acids in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1990;98(4):1044-1050.
Sadzuka, Y., Matsuura, M., and Sonobe, T. The effect of taurine, a novel biochemical modulator, on the antitumor activity of doxorubicin. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009;32(9):1584-1587.
Atanassova, S. S., Panchev, P., and Ivanova, M. Plasma levels and urinary excretion of amino acids by subjects with renal calculi. Amino.Acids 2010;38(5):1277-1282.
McCarty, M. F. Practical prevention of cardiac remodeling and atrial fibrillation with full-spectrum antioxidant therapy and ancillary strategies. Med Hypotheses 2010;75(2):141-147.
Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187.
Sedova, E. M. and Magnitskaia, O. V. [A clinical experience of taurine and trimetazidine use in premenopausal women with chronic heart failure]. Kardiologiia. 2010;50(1):62-63.
Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
Fallahzadeh, M. K., Namazi, M. R., and Gupta, R. C. Taurine: a potential novel addition to the anti-systemic sclerosis weaponry. Arch Med Res 2010;41(1):59-61.
Moloney, M. A., Casey, R. G., O'Donnell, D. H., Fitzgerald, P., Thompson, C., and Bouchier-Hayes, D. J. Two weeks taurine supplementation reverses endothelial dysfunction in young male type 1 diabetics. Diab.Vasc.Dis Res 2010;7(4):300-310.
Rutherford, J. A., Spriet, L. L., and Stellingwerff, T. The effect of acute taurine ingestion on endurance performance and metabolism in well-trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2010;20(4):322-329.
Tahrani, A. A., Askwith, T., and Stevens, M. J. Emerging drugs for diabetic neuropathy. Expert.Opin.Emerg.Drugs 2010;15(4):661-683.
Pandya, K. G., Patel, M. R., and Lau-Cam, C. A. Comparative study of the binding characteristics to and inhibitory potencies towards PARP and in vivo antidiabetogenic potencies of taurine, 3-aminobenzamide and nicotinamide. J Biomed.Sci 2010;17 Suppl 1:S16.
Zvenigorodskaia, L. A., Ovsiannikova, O. N., Noskova, K. K., Nilova, T. V., and Elizarova, E. P. [Taurine in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease]. Eksp.Klin.Gastroenterol. 2010;(7):43-50.
Yarandi, S. S., Zhao, V. M., Hebbar, G., and Ziegler, T. R. Amino acid composition in parenteral nutrition: what is the evidence? Curr Opin.Clin Nutr Metab Care 2011;14(1):75-82.
Zulli, A. Taurine in cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin.Clin Nutr Metab Care 2011;14(1):57-60.
Oja, S. S., Korpi, E. R., and Saransaari, P. Modification of chloride flux across brain membranes by inhibitory amino acids in developing and adult mice. Neurochem.Res 1990;15(8):797-804.
Kopple, J. D., Vinton, N. E., Laidlaw, S. A., and Ament, M. E. Effect of intravenous taurine supplementation on plasma, blood cell, and urine taurine concentrations in adults undergoing long-term parenteral nutrition. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1990;52(5):846-853.
Beyranvand, M. R., Khalafi, M. K., Roshan, V. D., Choobineh, S., Parsa, S. A., and Piranfar, M. A. Effect of taurine supplementation on exercise capacity of patients with heart failure. J Cardiol 2011;57(3):333-337.
Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226.
Ito, T., Schaffer, S. W., and Azuma, J. The potential usefulness of taurine on diabetes mellitus and its complications. Amino.Acids 2012;42(5):1529-1539.
De la Puerta, C., Arrieta, F. J., Balsa, J. A., Botella-Carretero, J. I., Zamarron, I., and Vazquez, C. Taurine and glucose metabolism: a review. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(6):910-919.
Cross, A. J., Major, J. M., and Sinha, R. Urinary biomarkers of meat consumption. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2011;20(6):1107-1111.
Elshorbagy, A. K., Valdivia-Garcia, M., Graham, I. M., Palma, Reis R., Sales, Luis A., Smith, A. D., and Refsum, H. The association of fasting plasma sulfur-containing compounds with BMI, serum lipids and apolipoproteins. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis 2012;22(12):1031-1038.
Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231.
Lee, J. H., Jarreau, T., Prasad, A., Lavie, C., O'Keefe, J., and Ventura, H. Nutritional assessment in heart failure patients. Congest.Heart Fail. 2011;17(4):199-203.
Dunn-Lewis, C., Kraemer, W. J., Kupchak, B. R., Kelly, N. A., Creighton, B. A., Luk, H. Y., Ballard, K. D., Comstock, B. A., Szivak, T. K., Hooper, D. R., Denegar, C. R., and Volek, J. S. A multi-nutrient supplement reduced markers of inflammation and improved physical performance in active individuals of middle to older age: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutr J 2011;10:90.
Suzuki, T., Nagao, A., and Suzuki, T. Human mitochondrial diseases caused by lack of taurine modification in mitochondrial tRNAs. Wiley.Interdiscip.Rev.RNA. 2011;2(3):376-386.
Elshorbagy, A. K., Kozich, V., Smith, A. D., and Refsum, H. Cysteine and obesity: consistency of the evidence across epidemiologic, animal and cellular studies. Curr Opin.Clin Nutr Metab Care 2012;15(1):49-57.
[Taurin in combined treatment of metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus]. Ter.Arkh. 2011;83(10):31-36.
Mates, J. M., Segura, J. A., Alonso, F. J., and Marquez, J. Sulphur-containing non enzymatic antioxidants: therapeutic tools against cancer. Front Biosci.(Schol.Ed) 2012;4:722-748.
Zinellu, A., Sotgia, S., Loriga, G., Deiana, L., Satta, A. E., and Carru, C. Oxidative stress improvement is associated with increased levels of taurine in CKD patients undergoing lipid-lowering therapy. Amino.Acids 2012;43(4):1499-1507.
Gwacham, N. and Wagner, D. R. Acute effects of a caffeine-taurine energy drink on repeated sprint performance of American college football players. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2012;22(2):109-116.
Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385.
Shao, X., Hu, Z., Hu, C., Bu, Q., Yan, G., Deng, P., Lv, L., Wu, D., Deng, Y., Zhao, J., Zhu, R., Li, Y., Li, H., Xu, Y., Yang, H., Zhao, Y., and Cen, X. Taurine protects methamphetamine-induced developmental angiogenesis defect through antioxidant mechanism. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol 5-1-2012;260(3):260-270.
Funke, S., Azimi, D., Wolters, D., Grus, F. H., and Pfeiffer, N. Longitudinal analysis of taurine induced effects on the tear proteome of contact lens wearers and dry eye patients using a RP-RP-Capillary-HPLC-MALDI TOF/TOF MS approach. J Proteomics. 6-18-2012;75(11):3177-3190.
Giles, G. E., Mahoney, C. R., Brunye, T. T., Gardony, A. L., Taylor, H. A., and Kanarek, R. B. Differential cognitive effects of energy drink ingredients: caffeine, taurine, and glucose. Pharmacol Biochem.Behav. 2012;102(4):569-577.
Balshaw, T. G., Bampouras, T. M., Barry, T. J., and Sparks, S. A. The effect of acute taurine ingestion on 3-km running performance in trained middle-distance runners. Amino Acids 2013;44(2):555-561.
Ishizaka, S., Kuriyama, S., Kikuchi, E., Nishimura, K., and Tsujii, T. A novel oral adjuvant for hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines. J Hepatol. 1990;11(3):326-329.
Das, J., Roy, A., and Sil, P. C. Mechanism of the protective action of taurine in toxin and drug induced organ pathophysiology and diabetic complications: a review. Food Funct. 2012;3(12):1251-1264.
Xu, Z. W. and Li, Y. S. Pathogenesis and treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Hepatobiliary.Pancreat.Dis Int 12-15-2012;11(6):586-593.
Rikimaru, M., Ohsawa, Y., Wolf, A. M., Nishimaki, K., Ichimiya, H., Kamimura, N., Nishimatsu, S., Ohta, S., and Sunada, Y. Taurine ameliorates impaired the mitochondrial function and prevents stroke-like episodes in patients with MELAS. Intern.Med 2012;51(24):3351-3357.
Oehlenschlager, J. Seafood: nutritional benefits and risk aspects. Int J Vitam.Nutr Res 2012;82(3):168-176.
Ra, S. G., Miyazaki, T., Ishikura, K., Nagayama, H., Suzuki, T., Maeda, S., Ito, M., Matsuzaki, Y., and Ohmori, H. Additional effects of taurine on the benefits of BCAA intake for the delayed-onset muscle soreness and muscle damage induced by high-intensity eccentric exercise. Adv Exp Med Biol 2013;776:179-187.
Atluri, D. K., Veluru, C., and Mullen, K. An alternative treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis. Liver Int 2013;33(3):496-497.
Ishizaka, S., Yoshikawa, M., Kitagami, K., and Tsujii, T. Oral adjuvants for viral vaccines in humans. Vaccine 1990;8(4):337-341.
Rassin, D. K., Raiha, N. C., Minoli, I., and Moro, G. Taurine and cholesterol supplementation in the term infant: responses of growth and metabolism. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14(4):392-397.
Harding, G. F., Grose, J., Wilton, A. Y., and Bissenden, J. G. The pattern reversal VEP in short-gestation infants on taurine or taurine-free diet. Doc.Ophthalmol. 1989;73(2):103-109.
Tyson, J. E., Lasky, R., Flood, D., Mize, C., Picone, T., and Paule, C. L. Randomized trial of taurine supplementation for infants less than or equal to 1,300-gram birth weight: effect on auditory brainstem-evoked responses. Pediatrics 1989;83(3):406-415.
Malminen, O. and Kontro, P. Modulation of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex by taurine in rat brain membranes. Neurochem.Res 1986;11(1):85-94.
Koivisto, K., Sivenius, J., Keranen, T., Partanen, J., Riekkinen, P., Gothoni, G., Tokola, O., and Neuvonen, P. J. Clinical trial with an experimental taurine derivative, taltrimide, in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 1986;27(1):87-90.
Vinton, N. E., Laidlaw, S. A., Ament, M. E., and Kopple, J. D. Taurine concentrations in plasma and blood cells of patients undergoing long-term parenteral nutrition. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1986;44(3):398-404.
Airaksinen, E. M., Koivisto, K., Keranen, T., Pitkanen, A., Riekkinen, P. J., Oja, S. S., Marnela, K. M., Partanen, J. V., Tokola, O., Gothoni, G., and . Biochemical and clinical studies on epileptic patients during two phase I trials with the novel anticonvulsant taltrimide. Epilepsy Res 1987;1(5):308-311.
Michalk, D. V., Ringeisen, R., Tittor, F., Lauffer, H., Deeg, K. H., and Bohles, H. J. Development of the nervous and cardiovascular systems in low-birth-weight infants fed a taurine-supplemented formula. Eur.J.Pediatr. 1988;147(3):296-299.
Thompson, G. N., Robb, T. A., and Davidson, G. P. Taurine supplementation, fat absorption, and growth in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr 1987;111(4):501-506.
Bijleveld, C. M., Vonk, R. J., Okken, A., and Fernandes, J. Fat absorption in preterm infants fed a taurine-enriched formula. Eur.J.Pediatr. 1987;146(2):128-130.
Galeano, N. F., Darling, P., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Collet, S., Giguere, R., and Roy, C. C. Taurine supplementation of a premature formula improves fat absorption in preterm infants. Pediatr.Res. 1987;22(1):67-71.
Belli, D. C., Levy, E., Darling, P., Leroy, C., Lepage, G., Giguere, R., and Roy, C. C. Taurine improves the absorption of a fat meal in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatrics 1987;80(4):517-523.
Thompson, G. N. and Tomas, F. M. Protein metabolism in cystic fibrosis: responses to malnutrition and taurine supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46(4):606-613.
Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532.
Fitzpatrick, W. J., Zentler-Munro, P. L., and Northfield, T. C. Ileal resection: effect of cimetidine and taurine on intrajejunal bile acid precipitation and lipid solubilisation. Gut 1986;27(1):66-72.
Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582.
Rumpl, E., Gerstenbrand, F., Hengl, W., and Binder, H. [Electrophysiogical and neuropharmacological studies in a patient with progressive myoclonus-epilepsy (author's transl)]. EEG.EMG.Z.Elektroenzephalogr.Elektromyogr.Verwandte.Geb. 1977;8(2):77-81.
Huxtable, R. and Bressler, R. Elevation of taurine in human congestive heart failure. Life Sci. 4-1-1974;14(7):1353-1359.
Fujihira, E., Takahashi, H., and Nakazawa, M. Effect of long-term feeding of taurine in hereditary hyperglycemic obese mice. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1970;18(8):1636-1642.
Durelli, L., Mutani, R., and Fassio, F. The treatment of myotonia: evaluation of chronic oral taurine therapy. Neurology 1983;33(5):599-603.
Cooke, R. J., Whitington, P. F., and Kelts, D. Effect of taurine supplementation on hepatic function during short-term parenteral nutrition in the premature infant. J.Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr. 1984;3(2):234-238.
Jarvenpaa, A. L. Feeding the low-birth-weight infant. IV. Fat absorption as a function of diet and duodenal bile acids. Pediatrics 1983;72(5):684-689.
Okamoto, E., Rassin, D. K., Zucker, C. L., Salen, G. S., and Heird, W. C. Role of taurine in feeding the low-birth-weight infant. J.Pediatr. 1984;104(6):936-940.
Jarvenpaa, A. L., Raiha, N. C., Rassin, D. K., and Gaull, G. E. Feeding the low-birth-weight infant: I. Taurine and cholesterol supplementation of formula does not affect growth and metabolism. Pediatrics 1983;71(2):171-178.
Mongiovi, A. [Clinical study on the control of epilepsy using taurine]. Riv.Neurol. 1978;48(3):305-325.
Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69.
Schaffer, S. W., Kramer, J., and Chovan, J. P. Regulation of calcium homeostasis in the heart by taurine. Fed.Proc. 1980;39(9):2691-2694.
Airaksinen, E. M., Oja, S. S., Marnela, K. M., Leino, E., and Paakkonen, L. Effects of taurine treatment on epileptic patients. Prog.Clin.Biol.Res. 1980;39:157-166.
Hayes, K. C., Stephan, Z. F., and Sturman, J. A. Growth depression in taurine-depleted infant monkeys. J Nutr 1980;110(10):2058-2064.
Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1995;61(5):1115-1119.
Merli, M., Bertasi, S., Servi, R., Diamanti, S., Martino, F., De Santis, A., Goffredo, F., Quattrucci, S., Antonelli, M., and Angelico, M. Effect of a medium dose of ursodeoxycholic acid with or without taurine supplementation on the nutritional status of patients with cystic fibrosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;19(2):198-203.
Paauw, J. D. and Davis, A. T. Taurine supplementation at three different dosages and its effect on trauma patients. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1994;60(2):203-206.
Gray, G. E., Landel, A. M., and Meguid, M. M. Taurine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition and taurine status of malnourished cancer patients. Nutrition 1994;10(1):11-15.
Marchesi, G. F., Quattrini, A., Scarpino, O., and Dellantonio, R. [Therapeutic effects of taurine in epilepsy: a clinical and polyphysiographic study (author's transl)]. Riv.Patol.Nerv.Ment. 1975;96(3):166-184.
Wasserhess, P., Becker, M., and Staab, D. Effect of taurine on synthesis of neutral and acidic sterols and fat absorption in preterm and full-term infants. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 1993;58(3):349-353.
Zamboni, G., Piemonte, G., Bolner, A., Antoniazzi, F., Dall'Agnola, A., Messner, H., Gambaro, G., and Tato, L. Influence of dietary taurine on vitamin D absorption. Acta Paediatr. 1993;82(10):811-815.
Konig, P., Kriechbaum, G., Presslich, O., Schubert, H., Schuster, P., and Sieghart, W. [Orally-administered taurine in therapy-resistant epilepsy (author's transl)]. Wien.Klin.Wochenschr. 2-10-1977;89(4):111-113.
Elizarova, E. P., Orlova, T. R., and Medvedeva, N. V. Effects on heart membranes after taurine treatment in rabbits with congestive heart failure. Arzneimittelforschung 1993;43(3):308-312.
Gaull, G. E., Rassin, D. K., Raiha, N. C., and Heinonen, K. Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth-weight infants. III. Effects on sulfur amino acids in plasma and urine. J Pediatr 1977;90(3):348-355.
Colombo, C., Battezzati, P. M., Podda, M., Bettinardi, N., and Giunta, A. Ursodeoxycholic acid for liver disease associated with cystic fibrosis: a double-blind multicenter trial. The Italian Group for the Study of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Cystic Fibrosis. Hepatology 1996;23(6):1484-1490.
Elizarova, E. P. and Nedosugova, L. V. First experiments in taurine administration for diabetes mellitus. The effect on erythrocyte membranes. Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. 1996;403:583-588.
Mizushima, S., Nara, Y., Sawamura, M., and Yamori, Y. Effects of oral taurine supplementation on lipids and sympathetic nerve tone. Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. 1996;403:615-622.
Yamori, Y., Nara, Y., Ikeda, K., and Mizushima, S. Is taurine a preventive nutritional factor of cardiovascular diseases or just a biological marker of nutrition? Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. 1996;403:623-629.
Raiha, N. C., Fazzolari-Nesci, A., and Boehm, G. Taurine supplementation prevents hyperaminoacidemia in growing term infants fed high-protein cow's milk formula. Acta Paediatr 1996;85(12):1403-1407.
Trenkner, E., El Idrissi, A., Dumas, R., and Rabe, A. Functional consequences of calcium uptake modulation by taurine in vivo and in vitro. Adv.Exp Med Biol 1998;442:277-284.
Bellentani, S., Rocchi, E., Casalgrandi, G., Pecorari, M., Farina, F., and Capella, L. Effect of enteral taurine supplementation on nutritional indices and hepatic function in preterm infants [Effetto della supplementazione di taurine nell'alimentazione del neonato prematuro su alcuni indici bioumorali di funzionalita' epatica]. Pediatrica oggi 1988;8:402-407.
Ronen A, Oron-Gilad T, Gershon P. The combination of short rest and energy drink consumption as fatigue countermeasures during a prolonged drive of professional truck drivers. J Safety Res. 2014 Jun;49:39-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2014.02.006. Epub 2014 24.
Islambulchilar M, Asvadi I, Sanaat Z, Esfahani A, Sattari M. Taurine attenuates chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Amino Acids. 2015 Jan;47(1):101-9.
Ra SG, Akazawa N, et al. Taurine supplementation reduces eccentric exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness in young men. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015;803:765-72.
Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3.
O'Donnell CP, Allott KA, Murphy BP, Yuen HP, et al. Adjunctive taurine in first-episode pscyhosis: a phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2016 Dec; 77(12):31610-1617.
Milioni F, Malta Ede S, Rocha LG, Mesquita CA, de Freitas EC, Zagatto AM. Acute administration of high doses of taurine dose not substantially improve high-intensity running performance and the effect on maximal accumulated oxygen deficit is unclear. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016 May; 41(5):498-503.
Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9.
Van Stijn MF, Bruins AA, Vermeulen MA, Witlox J, et al. Effect of oral taurine on morbidity and mortality in elderly hip fracture patients: a randomized trial. Int J Mol Sci 2015 May 29;16(6):12288-306.
Islambulchilar M, Asvadi I, Sanaat Z, Esfahani A, Sattari M. Effect of taurine on attenuating chemotherapy-induced adverse effects in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Cancer Res Ther 2015 Apr-Jun;11(2):426-32.
Galan BS, Carvalho FG, Santos PC, et al. Effects of taurine on markers of muscle damage, inflammatory response and physical performance in triathletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;58(9):1318-1324.
Lim ZIX, Singh A, Leow ZZX, Arthur PG, Fournier PA. The Effect of Acute Taurine Ingestion on Human Maximal Voluntary Muscle Contraction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(2):344-352.
Schwarzer R, Kivaranovic D, Mandorfer M, et al. Randomised clinical study: the effects of oral taurine 6g/day vs placebo on portal hypertension. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;47(1):86-94.
Waldron M, Patterson SD, Tallent J, Jeffries O. The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(5):1247-1253.
Warnock R, Jeffries O, Patterson S, Waldron M. The Effects of Caffeine, Taurine, or Caffeine-Taurine Coingestion on Repeat-Sprint Cycling Performance and Physiological Responses. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12(10):1341-1347.
Curran CP, Marczinski CA. Taurine, caffeine, and energy drinks: reviewing the risks to the adolescent brain. Birth Defects Res 2017;109(20):1640-8.
So Yoon Park, Jeong Soon You, Kyung Ja Chang. Relationship among self-reported fatigue, dietary taurine intake, and dietary habits in Korean college students. Adv Exp Med Biol 2013;776:259-65.
Sak D, Erdenen F, Müderrisoglu C, et al. The relationship between plasma taurine levels and diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomolecules 2019;9(3). pii: E96. doi: 10.3390/biom9030096.
Jung YM, Choi MJ. Relation of Taurine Intake During Pregnancy and Newborns' Growth. Adv Exp Med Biol 2019;1155:283-92. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_27.
Page LK, Jeffries O, Waldron M. Acute taurine supplementation enhances thermoregulation and endurance cycling performance in the heat. Eur J Sport Sci 2019;19(8):1101-9. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1578417.
Herzog N, Laager R, Thommen E, et al. Association of taurine with in-hospital mortality in patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: results from the prospective, observational COMMUNICATE study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):E1405.
Maleki V, Mahdavi R, Hajizadeh-Sharafabad F, Alizadeh M. The effects of taurine supplementation on oxidative stress indices and inflammation biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020;12:9.
Ding L, Yang Z, Liu G, et al. Safety and efficacy of taurine as an add-on treatment for tics in youngsters. Eur J Neurol. 2020;27(3):490-7.
Waldron M, Patterson SD, Jeffries O. Oral taurine improves critical power and severe-intensity exercise tolerance. Amino Acids. 2019;51(10-12):1433-41.
Maleki V, Alizadeh M, Esmaeili F, Mahdavi R. The effects of taurine supplementation on glycemic control and serum lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Amino Acids. 2020;52(6-7):905-914.
Zhou J, Lu Y, Li F, Wu W, Xie D, Feng Y. In vitro and in vivo antiallergic effects of taurine on allergic rhinitis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020;181(6):404-416.
Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8.
Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533.
Haidari F, Asadi M, Mohammadi-Asl J, Ahmadi-Angali K. Effect of weight-loss diet combined with taurine supplementation on body composition and some biochemical markers in obese women: a randomized clinical trial. Amino Acids 2020;52(8):1115-24.
Vahdat M, Hosseini SA, Soltani F, Cheraghian B, Namjoonia M. The effects of Taurine supplementation on inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Nutr J 2021;20(1):53.
Chupel MU, Minuzzi LG, Furtado GE, et al. Taurine supplementation reduces myeloperoxidase and matrix-metalloproteinase-9 levels and improves the effects of exercise in cognition and physical fitness in older women. Amino Acids 2021;53(3):333-345.
Mottaghi S, Nikoupour H, Firoozifar M, et al. The effect of taurine supplementation on delirium post liver transplantation: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2022;41(10):2211-2218.
Faghfouri AH, Seyyed Shoura SM, Fathollahi P, et al. Profiling inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers following taurine supplementation: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of controlled trials. Eur J Clin Nutr 2022;76(5):647-658.
Ozan M, Buzdagli Y, Eyipinar CD, et al. Does Single or Combined Caffeine and Taurine Supplementation Improve Athletic and Cognitive Performance without Affecting Fatigue Level in Elite Boxers? A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Nutrients 2022;14(20):4399.
Bae MA, Lee ES, Cho SM, Kim SH, Chang KJ. The Effects of Dietary Taurine-Containing Jelly Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Memory Ability of the Elderly with Subjective Cognitive Decline. Adv Exp Med Biol 2022;1370:395-403.
Park SH, Kang DH, Kim SH, Chang KJ. Effects of Dietary Taurine-Containing Jelly Supplementation on Academic-Related Characteristics and Academic Achievement in Korean College Entrance Examinees: A Pilot Study. Adv Exp Med Biol 2022;1370:405-414.
Milani M, Colombo F; GFM-O-Trial Investigators Group: Chiara Baraldo (Padova), Mauro Barbareschi (Milano), et al. Efficacy and tolerability of an oral supplement containing amino acids, iron, selenium, and marine hydrolyzed collagen in subjects with hair loss (androgenetic alopecia, AGA or FAGA or telogen effluvium). A prospective, randomized, 3-month, controlled, assessor-blinded study. Skin Res Technol 2023;29(6):e13381.
Buzdagli Y, Eyipinar CD, Öget F, Siktar E, Forbes SC, Tekin A. Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Biol Sport. 2023;40(3):741-751.
Costa R, Rocha C, Santos H. Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Response to RedBull® Energy Drink Intake in Young Adults. Anatol J Cardiol. 2023;27(1):19-25.
Ellermann C, Hakenes T, Wolfes J, et al. Cardiovascular risk of energy drinks: Caffeine and taurine facilitate ventricular arrhythmias in a sensitive whole-heart model. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2022;33(6):1290-1297.
Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262.
Karayigit R, Naderi A, Saunders B, et al. Combined but Not Isolated Ingestion of Caffeine and Taurine Improves Wingate Sprint Performance in Female Team-Sport Athletes Habituated to Caffeine. Sports (Basel). 2021;9(12):162. Published 2021 Nov 27.
Samadpour Masouleh S, Bagheri R, Ashtary-Larky D, Cheraghloo N, Wong A, Yousefi Bilesvar O, Suzuki K, Siahkouhian M. The Effects of TRX Suspension Training Combined with Taurine Supplementation on Body Composition, Glycemic and Lipid Markers in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2021 Nov 5;13(11):3958.
Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811.
You Might Also Like
Select a condition to view a list of vitamins
CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.
 This copyrighted material is licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. 
 Licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
 Copyright © 1995-2025 by Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. All Rights Reserved.