Languages › French › Vocabulary › French Expression Explained: En Retard Print Pexels French Vocabulary Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on August 13, 2018 Close The French expression en retard (pronounced [a(n) reu tar]) can be translated by "late" or any number of synonyms: behind, overdue, delayed, etc. En retard is adverbial, meaning that it must be used with a verb, usually être or arriver. Note that the French translation of "late" as an adjective (to be used with a noun) is tardif. For example, un repas tardif = a late meal. Examples Tu es en retard !You're late!Je suis en retard à mon rendez-vous.I'm late for my appointment.Il va arriver en retard ce matin.He'll be (arriving) late this morning.Elle est arrivé en retard au travail.She was late for work. (Note that the offensive English word "retard" is a faux ami.) Expressions with retard avoir du retard to be (running) late, to be overdue avoir (une heure, trois semaines...) de retard to be (an hour, three weeks...) late être en retard pour son âge to be backward for one's age être en retard sur l'horaire / le programme to be behind schedule être en retard sur son temps / siècle to be behind the times mettre (quelqu'un) en retard to make (someone) late (le courrier / travail) en retard backlog (of mail / work) Antonym en avanceearly, ahead of schedule Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "French Expression Explained: En Retard." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198. Team, ThoughtCo. (2023, April 5). French Expression Explained: En Retard. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198 Team, ThoughtCo. "French Expression Explained: En Retard." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198 (accessed November 24, 2025). copy citation