Elizabeth Hopper Psychology Expert Education Ph.D., Psychology, University of California - Santa Barbara B.A., Psychology and Peace & Conflict Studies, University of California - Berkeley Introduction Ph.D. in psychology from UC Santa BarbaraConducted research at UC Santa Barbara's Emotion, Motivation, Behavior, and Relationships (EMBeR) Lab Experience Elizabeth received her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. At UCSB, she worked in the Emotion, Motivation, Behavior, and Relationships (EMBeR) Lab, led by Dr. Shelly Gable. Her EMBeR research topics included as how gratitude benefits relationships, how positive emotions improve the ability to cope with stressful events, and which factors influence creativity. Her dissertation investigated the role of different forms of gratitude on well-being.Prior to her graduate studies at UC Santa Barbara, Elizabeth worked in a health psychology lab at UC San Francisco, where she studied the impact of stress on the immune system. Education Elizabeth received her Ph.D. in psychology from UC Santa Barbara. She also holds a B.A. in psychology and a B.A. in peace & conflict studies from UC Berkeley. ThoughtCo and People Inc. ThoughtCo, a People Inc. brand, is an award-winning reference site offering education content created by experts. ThoughtCo reaches 13 million readers each month. Learn more about us and our editorial guidelines. Read more from Elizabeth Hopper An Introduction to Rogerian Therapy The Life of Carl Jung, Founder of Analytical Psychology An Introduction to the Flynn Effect What Was the Robbers Cave Experiment in Psychology? The Milgram Experiment: How Far Will You Go to Obey an Order? Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Explained Understanding Self-Efficacy What Is Groupthink? Definition and Examples What Is Deindividuation in Psychology? Definition and Examples What Is Decision Fatigue? Definition and Examples What Is the Recency Effect in Psychology? Cognitive Dissonance Theory: Definition and Examples What Is Role Strain? Definition and Examples What Is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Understanding Fearful Avoidant Attachment Style Unconditional Positive Regard What Is the Mere Exposure Effect in Psychology? 5 Psychology Studies That Will Make You Feel Good About Humanity What Is Theory of Mind in Psychology? What Is the Contact Hypothesis in Psychology? What Is the Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion? Definition and Overview What Is Social Facilitation? Definition and Examples What "Introvert" and "Extrovert" Really Mean The Stages of Adlerian Therapy