UNITY 3D.pptx

Done By
Tejaswi Mayaluri
Krithik Gopinath
1

Unity, founded and launched by Unity Technologies, is well-known as one of the high-end game
engines. If you are a game developer, you can easily use it. Due to its alluring design, Unity has
made a massive fan base responsible for the engine’s growth.
Unity comprises AR, VR, 2D, and 3D game tools that developers can deploy across multiple
platforms, such as mobile devices, PCs, gaming consoles, and the web. Unity’s robust features help
developers execute cinematic animations and photorealistic assets. Moreover, this game engine can
now show life-like characters, captivating environments, and well-defined objects.
With Unity, developers don’t need to switch between platforms. After all, Unity gives the convenience
of coding game commands also. In short, this game engine lets you create high-end and fast games.
A Brief Introduction to Unity
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What is Unity?
Unity is a cross-platform game engine developed by Unity Technologies, first announced and
released in June 2005 at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference as a Mac OS X game
engine.
The engine has since been gradually extended to support a variety of desktop, mobile, console
and virtual reality platforms. It is particularly popular for iOS and Android mobile game
development, is considered easy to use for beginner developers, and is popular for indie game
development.
The engine can be used to create three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) games, as
well as interactive simulations and other experiences.The engine has been adopted by
industries outside video gaming, such as film, automotive, architecture, engineering,
construction, and the United States Armed Forces.
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History
● The Unity game engine launched in 2005, aiming to "democratize" game development by
making it accessible to more developers.
● The next year, Unity was named runner-up in the Best Use of Mac OS X Graphics
category in Apple Inc.'s Apple Design Awards.
● Unity was initially released for Mac OS X, later adding support for Microsoft Windows and
Web browsers.
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UNITY 2.0
Unity 2.0 launched in 2007 with approximately 50 new features.The release included an optimized terrain
engine for detailed 3D environments, real-time dynamic shadows, directional lights and spotlights, video
playback, and other features.
When Apple launched its App Store in 2008, Unity quickly added support for the iPhone. For several
years, the engine was uncontested on the iPhone and it became well-known with iOS game developers.
UNITY 3.0
Unity 3.0 launched in September 2010 with features expanding the engine's graphics features for desktop
computers and video game consoles.In addition to Android support, Unity 3 featured integration of
Illuminate Labs' Beast Lightmap tool, deferred rendering, a built-in tree editor, native font rendering,
automatic UV mapping, and audio filters, among other things.
In 2012 VentureBeat wrote, "Few companies have contributed as much to the flowing of independently
produced games as Unity Technologies. More than 1.3 million developers are using its tools to create gee-
whiz graphics in their iOS, Android, console, PC, and web-based games. Unity wants to be the engine for
multi-platform games, period."A May 2012 survey by Game Developer magazine indicated Unity as its top
game engine for mobile platforms.
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UNITY 4.0
In November 2012, Unity Technologies delivered Unity 4.0. This version added DirectX 11 and Adobe
Flash support, new animation tools called Mecanim, and access to the Linux preview.
Facebook integrated a software development kit for games using the Unity game engine in 2013. This
featured tools that allowed tracking advertising campaigns and deep linking, where users were directly
linked from social media posts to specific portions within games, and easy in-game-image sharing.
In 2016, Facebook developed a new PC gaming platform with Unity. Unity provided support for
Facebook's gaming platforms, and Unity developers could more quickly export and publish games to
Facebook.
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UNITY 5
The Verge said of 2015's Unity 5 release: "Unity started with the goal of making game
development universally accessible. Unity 5 is a long-awaited step towards that future With
Unity 5, the engine improved its lighting and audio. Through WebGL, Unity developers could
add their games to compatible Web browsers with no plug-ins required for players.
Unity 5.0 offered real-time global illumination, light mapping previews.The fifth generation of
the Unity engine also introduced Cinematic Image Effects to help make Unity games look less
generic. Unity 5.6 added new lighting and particle effects, updated the engine's overall
performance, and added native support for Nintendo Switch, Facebook Gameroom, Google
Daydream, and the Vulkan graphics API. It introduced a 4K video player capable of running
360-degree videos for virtual reality.
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Unity (2017–present)
In December 2016, Unity Technologies announced that they would change the versioning numbering
system for Unity from sequence-based identifiers to year of release to align the versioning with their more
frequent release cadence.
Unity 5.6 was therefore followed by Unity 2017.Unity 2017 tools featured a real-time graphics rendering
engine, color grading and worldbuilding, live operations analytics and performance reporting.
Unity 2017.2 underscored Unity Technologies' plans beyond video games. This included new tools such
as Timeline, which allowed developers to drag-and-drop animations into games, and Cinemachine, a
smart camera system within games.Unity 2017.2 also integrated Autodesk's 3DS Max and Maya tools into
the Unity engine for a streamlined asset sharing in-game iteration process.
Unity 2018 featured the Scriptable Render Pipeline for developers to create high-end graphics. This
included the High-Definition Rendering Pipeline for console and PC experiences, and the Lightweight
Rendering Pipeline for mobile, virtual reality, and augmented reality.Unity 2018 also included machine
learning tools, such as Imitation Learning, whereby games learn from real player habits, support for Magic
Leap, and templates for new developers.
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Supported Platforms
Unity is a cross-platform engine. The Unity editor is supported on Windows, macOS, and the Linux
platform, while the engine itself currently supports building games for more than 19 different platforms,
including mobile, desktop, consoles, and virtual reality. Unity 2020 LTS officially supports the following
platforms:
● Mobile platforms iOS, Android (Android TV), tvOS
● Desktop platforms Window (Universal Windows Platform), Mac, Linux;
● Web platform WebGL;
● Console platforms PlayStation (PS4, PS5), Xbox (Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S), Nintendo
Switch,Extended reality platforms Oculus, PlayStation VR, Google's ARCore,Apple's
ARKit,Windows Mixed Reality (HoloLens), Magic Leap, and via Unity XR SDKSteam VR, Google
Cardboard
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Benefits
1. User Friendly
Unity is more convenient to use as compared to other technologies. Other tricky technologies
become more complex while used.
2. Compatibility with Several Platforms
Unity has compatibility with multiple Operating Systems, such as Steam, iOS, PCs, Macs, Android,
and consoles. Hence, using Unity, you can quickly build many games for different platforms and
design multiple game stages.
3. Online Tutorials
The most convenient fact about Unity is that many training videos and tutorials are available online
for every learner. You can even develop easy and small games with training using Unity.
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4. Availability of the Rich Asset Store
The Unity Asset Store provides game developers with a wide range of textures, pre-designed 3D models,
unique animations, sounds, scripting languages, and object modeling, like a scenic backdrop, a popular
character, a building, etc.
5. Multiplayer Gaming
Some of the most popular multiplayer games are made on the Unity engine. The platform offers many
features that encourage developers to build high-end games for online players. Unity 3D makes the whole
game development process fun and simple.
7. Community Assistance
Unity provides uninterrupted assistance from the team of developers. More than 2.5 million developers
currently use Unity programming, and the number of users is increasing fast. The feasibility of sharing the
client’s approval or disapproval with the development team is simple, and it can fix issues very quickly.
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8.Access to both Free and Pro Version
Unity is available in both free and pro versions with numerous features. You can select the free version and
receive the highlights of the primary elements. Furthermore, you can use the pro version to build high-end
games using features like feature playback, 3D composition booster, sound channel, etc.
9. Top-Notch Graphics
Unity is famous for its next-level, top-notch graphics. The game engine provides highly customizable
rendering technology and different engaging tools to aid superb-looking game development. In 3D games,
developers can produce seamless, natural motions of objects also.
10. Less Coding
You don’t need coding experience or knowledge to use the Unity game engine. Unity is feasible for beginners
who want to start game development as a hobby or career. It uses Boo, JavaScript, and C#, but you can build
a game without code writing.
11. Debugging
Changing and debugging is simpler and more convenient with Unity. After all, you can see every game
variable during gameplay. Unity is extraordinary because it helps developers debug the process at runtime.
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Limitations
1. No Link to External Code Libraries
Unity doesn’t support links to external code libraries. It is discouraging and unexpected for
professional programmers. If you want to use a library, you must copy it manually into the project
instead of just connecting to a shared folder.
2. Expensive License
Developers must get licenses for the best functionality improvements, deployment, and graphics.
These licenses are very costly.
Furthermore, using stencil assistance, rendering, buffer support, and other features increases
development expenses because of the expensive licenses.
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3. More Memory Consumption
Games built using the Unity engine consume unnecessarily more memory. It ultimately makes
debugging problems and OOM errors in the applications.
4. Source Code
Unity features a search function to discover linked scripts; however, it could be unique. You often
need to browse all elements manually in a scene to get related scripts. Nevertheless, you must
avoid this time-consuming task.
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Conclusion
Although there are some confinements, most game development companies consider Unity Game
Engine the best gaming development platform. The perks discussed above also explain the same.
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UNITY 3D.pptx

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