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Node Summit 2016: Web App Architectures
The document discusses emerging web application architectures using Java and Node.js, highlighting the advantages of Node.js in terms of scalability and performance. It covers the benefits of isomorphic development, microservices, and choosing appropriate programming languages for services. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for efficient coding practices and the importance of managing vulnerabilities in web technologies.
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Node Summit 2016: Web App Architectures
- 1. Emerging Web AppArchitectures Using Java and Node.js
- 2. 2 1 STSM, IBM RuntimeDevelopment @Chris__Bailey @seabaylea
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- 8. 8 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP 3-Tier Web Applications
- 9. 9 Java and JEEbased Web Applications
- 10. 10 From Web Sitesto Web Apps
- 11. JavaScript isubiquitous in the browser - Supported in every browser - Integration with HTML and CSS JavaScript is not affected by negative publicity.... 11 Unless it is absolutely necessary to run Java in web browsers, disable it as described below, even after updating to 7u11. This will help mitigate other Java vulnerabilities that may be discovered in the future. This and previous Java vulnerabilities have been widely targeted by attackers, and new Java vulnerabilities are likely to be discovered. To defend against this and future Java vulnerabilities, consider disabling Java in web browsers… Programming in the Browser
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- 14. 14 API Package Support Node.js: 300K+ packages 430 packages/day Java growth: 150K packages 100 packages/day
- 15. 15 Average 45%less code required for Node.js implementation Code required to implement benchmarks
- 16. 16 One thread(or process) per connection - Each thread waits on a response - Scalability determined by the number of threads Each thread: - consumes memory - is relatively idle Concurrency determined by number of depot workers Typical Java Approach to Scalable I/O
- 17. 17 One threadmultiplexes for multiple requests - No waiting for a response - Handles return from I/O when notified Scalability determined by: - CPU usage - “Back end” responsiveness Concurrency determined by how fast the food server can work Node.js approach to Scalable I/O
- 18. 18 Isomorphic Development andServer Side Rendering Pre-Initialisation of the client UI on the server: Improves time for the first elements appearing in the UI Has additional benefits: Search Engine Indexing Easier code maintenance
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- 27. 27 “Do one thing,and do it well” Services are small and targeted to their task Services are organized around capabilities Services are self contained, storing their own data Microservices Paradigm
- 28. 28 Choosing the RightLanguage for the Service
- 29. 29 Choosing the RightLanguage for the Service
- 30. 30 Node.js 0 - 4x + 1/3x Node.jsPerformanceRelativetoJava CPUBound I/O Bound * based on TechEmpower benchmark results Application Performance (higher is better) Choosing the Right Language for the Service
- 31. 31 Node.js 0 - 4x + 1/3x Node.jsPerformanceRelativetoJava CPUBound I/O Bound * based on TechEmpower benchmark results Application Performance (higher is better) Choosing the Right Language for the Service Error: incompatible types ClassCastException
- 32. 32 Higher performancefor I/O Easier async programming Fullstack/isomorphic development Choosing the Right Language for the Service
- 33. 33 Choosing the RightLanguage for the Service Higher processing performance Type safety for calculations Transaction processing frameworks
- 34. 34 Highly performant,scalable rich web applications Highly performant, reliable transaction processing Self-contained micro-service components Choosing the Right Language for the Service +
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- 37. 37 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP 3-Tier Web Applications
- 38. 38 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP Rich Web Applications
- 39. 39 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP Rich Web Applications
- 40. 40 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP Rich Web Applications LoadBalancer
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- 42. 42 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy LoadBalancer
- 43. 43 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy LoadBalancer
- 44. 44 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy LoadBalancer
- 45. 45 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy LoadBalancer
- 46. 46 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy
- 47. 47 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy
- 48. 48 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services
- 49. 49 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services
- 50. 50 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services
- 51. 51 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services
- 52. 52 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services Client
- 53. 53 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Services Client Delivery
- 54. 54 Operations and Management AdminAnalytics LoadBalancer HTTP MicroServices and API Economy Client Delivery Aggregation Services
- 55. 55 Highly performant,scalable rich web applications Highly performant, reliable transaction processing Self-contained micro-service components Node.js and Java +
Editor's Notes
- #4 Leonardo DiCaprio - The Aviator, Golden Globes, Million Dollar Baby - Oscar Numbers started on TV Ellen MacArthur sailed round the world Condoleeza Rice: First African-American Secretary of State Lance Armstrong TDF Huffington Post Started YouTube Started
- #13 But this is a presentation about: Node.js and java
- #16 Data holds true for bigger apps like Acme-Air fashion retailer measureable increase in sales for items on landing page within 1hr or being in media of it appearing in public. Each product placement is different: - need a fast, agile, approach that does not jeopardize their on-line stores availability and quality.
- #20 Ok, so why still use Java?
- #22 Computation blocks the event loop, which you don’t want to do for Node.js
- #26 And Transaction Processing Open XA, 2 phase commit based distributed transactions Java Transactions API, with or without (EJBs) from Java EE