It’s no secret Beijing policymakers completely abandoned the bicycle decades ago, handing their streets over to the automobile in the name of prosperity. But in recent years, those policymakers have done a stunning reversal, reallocating significant amounts of that space in the name of liveability. Motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic, starting in 2020, Beijing's transportation department introduced the development concept of "slow travel first, public transportation first, and green first"; implementing a three-year plan to continually improve the quality of the walking and cycling environment. Embodying the Dutch principles of cohesion, directness, safety, comfort and attractiveness; Beijing's network plan totals 220 kilometres in six districts, including a commitment to build a bike lane on every road more than 12 metres wide, and bike priority street (or "fietsstraat") on narrower ones. "Bicycles reflect a city's sustainable development its level of modern civilization. They take the least time to travel short distances, and can be used as a connecting tool between trains and buses, thereby expanding public transport's coverage." - Wang Shuling, Beijing Transport Research Institute. The policy shift is already yielding results: according to ITDP, (e-)cyclists in Beijing now represent 23% of commuters who have shifted from a car as their primary mode. This has contributed to an annual fuel consumption reduction of 60 million litres and decrease in CO2 emissions of 240,000 tons.
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