@Article{info:doi/10.2196/78554,
author="Hill, Jordan R
and Hoel, Sydney
and Caldwell, Clover
and Zuraw, Matthew
and Elliott, Christian
and Pickett, Andrew C
and Fields, Beth E
and Werner, Nicole E",
title="Flagged for Fraud: Lessons From 3 Case Studies on Detecting Inauthentic Participants in Online Research",
journal="J Med Internet Res",
year="2025",
month="Oct",
day="10",
volume="27",
pages="e78554",
keywords="research fraud; online research; participant deception; qualitative study; case study",
issn="1438-8871",
doi="10.2196/78554",
url="https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e78554",
url="https://doi.org/10.2196/78554"
}