There’s nothing more cursed for a PC gamer than having your WASD keyboard layout swapped with the arrow keys, or vice versa. Well, there are more cursed things, but this one is definitely frustrating.
If you’re new to the PC gaming scene, you may not know that the W, A, S, and D keys on a QWERTY keyboard are often used as directional commands. This makes it easier to focus on mouse movement with your other hand. Some games do use the arrow keys, though, which is why there are shortcuts to swap between them.
If you’ve been caught in the crossfire of a swap, it’s typically a smooth process to swap back between the WASD and arrow keys. The last thing you want is to be typing on your keyboard and start bouncing around your document for no apparent reason. Don’t worry, we can solve your issue with little effort. Here’s how to fix swapped WASD and arrow keys, and how to prevent it from happening again.
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What You Need
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Working keyboard
How to switch WASD and arrow keys back
Step 1: If you can, unplug your keyboard and plug it back in again, preferably into a different port. This is a quick fix that usually resets any alternative arrow key modes and will get the WASD keys functioning as they normally would.
Step 2: Look for the Fn key on your keyboard. Not all keyboards have one, but most do, and it’s typically located in the lower-left portion of the keyboard. It often has a small indicator light showing if the key has been enabled. The Fn key enables a variety of keyboard functions, and in this case it can be in charge of WASD swapping. To unswap WASD, press the Fn + W keys once.

Step 3: If the Fn + W trick didn’t work, your keyboard may have a different configuration, and you’ll have to experiment a little. Different Fn combinations may work. Try these out and see if any of them swap the keys back: Fn + Esc Fn + Left Arrow key Fn + Windows key (on compatible keyboards)
Step 4: Remap your keys manually. If none of the keyboard shortcuts seem to be working, you may want to remap the keys manually. Many gaming keyboards include software that allows you to remap any key, not just hot keys made for special purposes. But if you don’t have this kind of software on your keyboard, you can still download third-party apps that do the same thing. The Sharpkeys app is a good pick for key customization.

Step 5: Additionally, if you have gaming keyboard profiles set up, you may have accidentally switched to a profile with the WASD keys as directional keys. If you know that your keyboard has gaming profiles set up on it, you may want to review how to switch between profiles, and make sure you didn’t accidentally switch to a profile that includes the key swap.

Step 6: Check your game and app settings. Some programs may swap the keys automatically when you start using them. Their menu settings should have options to switch to a traditional keyboard setup if that’s the case. If you game in a web browser, check to see if you have any extensions enabled that are swapping the keys when you don’t want them to be.

How do the arrow keys get swapped?
Many times, people accidentally trigger an alternate mode with specific keys that cause swapping. The Fn shortcuts we mentioned above may have been pressed without knowledge, especially if you recently moved your keyboard or carried it to a different location (or have a cat).
The swap may also happen when a keyboard is plugged into a USB port it’s not used to, like moving from USB 2.0 to USB 3.0. And, as we mentioned above, some profiles and programs may enable alternate keyboard setups, so switching to them can cause problems.
Why is this an option?
Gamers often prefer using WASD as directional keys because it’s more comfortable than using the arrow keys while also using a mouse, and keeps their fingers in proximity to other important keys they may need for different options. Keyboards, especially gaming keyboards, are designed with the expectation that the WASD keys may be used in this way.
How do I keep this from happening again?
Keep an eye on the shortcuts we mentioned, and note if the Fn key has been accidentally used. Check if your keyboard has switched to a different profile (often shown by indicator lights), and if necessary disable that profile or know how to quickly switch back. Disable any software settings that automatically swap the WASD keys, too.
You should be pointed in the right direction now (literally). If you are considering a new keyboard with different capabilities, we can tell you all about why some refuse to buy another full-sized gaming keyboard. And if you want to get spunky, it could be worth building your own gaming keyboard.