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  • phage
    phage
    noun
  • -phage
    -phage
    a combining form meaning “a thing that devours,” used in the formation of compound words, especially the names of phagocytes.

phage

1 American  
[feyj] / feɪdʒ /
-phage 2 American  
Also -phag.
  1. a combining form meaning “a thing that devours,” used in the formation of compound words, especially the names of phagocytes.

    macrophage.


-phage 1 British  

combining form

  1. indicating something that eats or consumes something specified

    bacteriophage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phage 2 British  
/ feɪdʒ /

noun

  1. short for bacteriophage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does -phage mean? The combining form -phage is used like a suffix meaning “a thing that devours.” It is used in many scientific terms, especially in biology. The form -phage ultimately comes from the Greek phageîn, meaning “to eat, devour.” This Greek root also helps form the word esophagus. Discover the connection at our entry for the word. The word phage, referring to a bacteriophage, is a shortened or independent use of the combining form -phageClosely related to -phage are -phagia, -phagy, and -phagous. Their corresponding form combined to the beginning of words is phago-. Learn more about their specific applications at our Words That Use articles for the forms.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of phage1

By shortening, or independent use of -phage

Origin of -phage2

Noun use of Greek -phagos -phagous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In 2023, the team reported in Science on φX174, a phage with a long research history at Caltech.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

In the Nature study, the researchers analyzed another phage genome with the help of a collaborator.

From Science Daily • Feb. 28, 2026

The researchers also discovered that elements of their active genetic system can be transported by bacteriophage, or phage, viruses that naturally infect bacteria.

From Science Daily • Feb. 18, 2026

With NEB's Golden Gate Assembly platform, scientists can assemble an entire phage genome outside the cell using synthetic DNA, incorporating all planned genetic changes during construction.

From Science Daily • Jan. 21, 2026

Upon his return he gave up his previous research problem and was devoting full time to phage.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson

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