AP News in Brief at 6:04 p.m. EST
A weekend of ferocious winter weather could see low-temperature records set in the US heartland
O'FALLON, Mo. (AP) - Icy winter weather blanketed the U.S. on Saturday as a wave of Arctic storms threatened to break low-temperature records in the heartland, spread cold and snow from coast to coast and cast a chill over everything from football playoffs to presidential campaigns.
As the three-day Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday weekend began, the weather forecast was a crazy quilt of color-coded advisories, from an ice storm warning in Oregon to a blizzard warning in the northern Plains to high wind warnings in New Mexico.
"It's, overall, been a terrible, terrible winter. And it came out of nowhere - two days," Dan Abinana said as he surveyed a snowy Des Moines, Iowa. He moved to the state from Tanzania as a child years ago, but said "you never get used to the snow."
In Portland, Oregon, medical examiners were investigating a hypothermia death as freezing rain and heavy snow fell in a city more accustomed to mild winter rains, and hundreds of people took shelter overnight at warming centers. Weather-related deaths already were reported earlier in the week in California, Idaho, Illinois and Wisconsin.
Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen announced a state of emergency Saturday, citing "very dangerous conditions" in his state. Up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) of snow has fallen in some areas over the past week, and wind chills were well below zero.
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Genocide case against Israel: Where does the rest of the world stand on the momentous allegations?
CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) - South Africa says more than 50 countries have expressed support for its case at the United Nations' top court accusing Israel of genocide against Palestinians in the war in Gaza.
Others, including the United States, have strongly rejected South Africa's allegation that Israel is violating the U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Many more have remained silent.
The world's reaction to the landmark case that was heard Thursday and Friday at the International Court of Justice in The Hague shows a predictable global split when it comes to the inextricable, 75-year-old problem of Israel and the Palestinians. Sunday marks 100 days of their bloodiest ever conflict.
The majority of countries backing South Africa's case are from the Arab world and Africa. In Europe, only the Muslim nation of Turkey has publicly stated its support.
No Western country has declared support for South Africa's allegations against Israel. The U.S., a close Israel ally, has rejected them as unfounded, the U.K. has called them unjustified, and Germany said it "explicitly rejects" them.
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A global day of protests draws thousands in Washington and other cities in pro-Palestinian marches
WASHINGTON (AP) - Thousands of demonstrators converged opposite the White House on Saturday to call for an end to Israeli military action in Gaza, while children joined a pro-Palestinian march through central London as part of a global day of action against the longest and deadliest war between Israel and Palestinians in 75 years.
People in the U.S. capital held aloft signs questioning President Joe Biden's viability as a presidential candidate because of his staunch support for Israel in the nearly 100-day war against Hamas. Some of the signs read: "No votes for Genocide Joe," "Biden has blood on his hands" and "Let Gaza live."
Vendors were also selling South African flags as protesters chanted slogans in support of the country whose accusations of genocide against Israel prompted the International Court of Justice in the Hague, Netherlands, to take up the case.
Dan Devries, a New York resident said he attended the protest because he wants to see a free Gaza, but that he wouldn't vote for either Biden or possible Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.
"I see this war as part of the U.S.'s drive to offset its economic decline by engaging in continual war," said Devries.
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Families of hostages held in Gaza for 100 days hold 24-hour rally, beg government to bring them home
The families of hostages held in the Gaza Strip kicked off a 24-hour rally in Tel Aviv Saturday night, calling on the government to bring their loved ones home after 100 days spent in Hamas captivity.
Thousands of people poured into "Hostages Ssquare" in Tel Aviv - a central plaza opposite Israel's Defense Ministry that has served as a gathering point for the campaigners.
Hamas and other Gaza militants captured some 250 people during its deadly Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel, while killing some 1,200 other people, most of them civilians.
More than 100 hostages were released during a temporary truce in November, but 132 remain held in Gaza including the remains of about two dozen who died or were killed.
"We were here on day 50 and spoke on this stage. We are not going to speak again in 50 days. It´s time to bring them back. Now! Bring them back!," said Ronen Neutra, the father of Omer Neutra, an Israeli soldier who was taken. "They are being held in terrible conditions. They are starving. They are dying."
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Iowa's winter blast could make an unrepresentative way of picking presidential nominees even more so
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) - Most Iowans won't be out Monday night. Never mind that it's forecast to be well below zero, with wind chills as low as minus 40 degrees, and the roads may still be icy from a set of snowstorms that hammered the state this past week.
It's because they're not registered with the Republican Party, which is kicking off the presidential nominating season with its famous caucuses. Or because they don't want to make the commitment to attend, which involves getting to the nearest of 1,500 caucus sites and sitting in a room - potentially for hours - for the chance to vote on the party's presidential nominee.
But the winter weather, intimidating even for Iowa, will make an already unrepresentative process even less representative. Elderly Iowans, the backbone of the caucus, are wondering how they will make it to their sites Monday. Political types are mentally downgrading their expected turnout and wondering who a smaller, harder-core electorate will favor.
All this gives longtime critics of the caucus even more reason to be critical.
"This is no way to begin the election of a president," said Julian Castro, a former San Antonio mayor and federal housing secretary who was a Democratic presidential candidate in 2020, when he called for Iowa to have a less prominent role. "You have to be a die-hard who's willing to trudge through snow and be there for several hours. And if you miss it, your opportunity to vote is gone."
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Mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket now Justice Department's first death penalty case under Garland
WASHINGTON (AP) - Just a few months after he took office, Attorney General Merrick Garland issued a moratorium to halt federal executions - a stark contrast after his predecessor carried out 13 in six months. Under Garland´s watch and a president who vowed to abolish the death penalty, the Justice Department took on no new death penalty cases.
That changed Friday as federal prosecutors said they would seek capital punishment for a white supremacist who killed 10 Black people at a Buffalo supermarket. The decision doesn't change the halt on federal executions, but Garland's first approval of a new capital prosecution opens a new chapter in the long and complicated history of the death penalty in the U.S.
Those complexities have been on full display in recent years. President Joe Biden campaigned in part on a promise to abolish it but has taken few concrete steps to do so. The Justice Department has pulled back significantly on the use of capital punishment under Garland's leadership, but also has shown a continued willingness to use it in certain cases.
White House spokesman Andrew Bates didn´t take issue with the decision in the Buffalo case Friday, saying the president has discussed his views on the issue and would leave individual cases to the appropriate authorities. The Justice Department, in keeping with its practice on ongoing cases, did not explain its decision.
"It´s a little hard to identify a consistent approach," said Eric Berger, a law professor at the University of Nebraska. "This Justice Department is far more reluctant to use the death penalty, certainly than the Trump administration was, and far more cognizant of the problems, but it´s not willing to throw away the death penalty altogether."
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As a new generation rises, tension between free speech and inclusivity on college campuses simmers
Generations of Americans have held firm to a version of free speech that makes room for even the vilest of views. It´s girded by a belief that the good ideas rise above the bad, that no one should be punished for voicing an idea - except in rare cases where the idea could lead directly to illegal action.
Today, that idea faces competition more forceful and vehement than it has seen for a century.
On college campuses, a newer version of free speech is emerging as young generations redraw the line where expression crosses into harm. There´s a wave of students who have no tolerance for speech that marginalizes. They draw lines around language that leads to damage, either psychological or physical. Their judgments weigh the Constitution but also incorporate histories of privilege and oppression.
"We believe in a diverse set of thoughts," says Kaleb Autman, a Black student at the University of Wisconsin whose group is demanding a zero-tolerance policy on hate speech. "But when your thought is predicated on the subjugation of me or my people, or to a generalized people, then we have problems."
A new understanding of free speech has been evolving on college campuses for years, marked by the introduction of safe spaces, trigger warnings and a rise in disruptive protests that silence speakers with offensive views. But the Israel-Hamas war and its rhetoric appear to be widening the fault lines and pushing students to demand that university leaders take a side between clashing versions of free speech.
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The ruling-party candidate strongly opposed by China wins Taiwan's presidential election
TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) - Ruling-party candidate Lai Ching-te emerged victorious in Taiwan´s presidential election on Saturday, a result that will determine the trajectory of the self-ruled democracy´s contentious relations with China over the next four years.
China had called the poll a choice between war and peace. Beijing strongly opposes Lai, the current vice president who abandoned his medical career to pursue politics from the grassroots to the presidency.
At stake is peace, social stability and prosperity on the island, 160 kilometers (100 miles) off the coast of China, which Beijing claims as its own and to be retaken by force if necessary. China is run by the Communist Party, which allows no political opposition.
While domestic issues such as the sluggish economy and expensive housing also featured prominently in the campaign, Lai's Democratic Progressive Party's appeal to self-determination, social justice and rejection of China's threats ultimately won out. It's the first time a single party has led Taiwan for three consecutive four-year presidential terms since the first open presidential election in 1996.
At a post-election news conference, Lai thanked the Taiwanese electorate for "writing a new chapter in our democracy. We have shown the world how much we cherish our democracy. This is our unwavering commitment."
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Two Navy SEALs are missing after Thursday night mission off coast of Somalia
WASHINGTON (AP) - Two U.S. Navy SEALs are missing after conducting a nighttime boarding mission Thursday off the coast of Somalia, according to three U.S. officials.
The SEALs were on an interdiction mission, climbing up a vessel when one got knocked off by high waves. Under their protocol, when one SEAL is overtaken the next jumps in after them.
Both SEALs are still missing. A search and rescue mission is underway and the waters in the Gulf of Aden, where they were operating, are warm, two of the U.S. officials said.
The U.S. Navy has conducted regular interdiction missions, where they have intercepted weapons on ships that were bound for Houthi-controlled Yemen.
The mission was not related to Operation Prosperity Guardian, the ongoing U.S. and international mission to provide protection to commercial vessels in the Red Sea, or the retaliatory strikes that the United States and the United Kingdom have conducted in Yemen over the past two days, the official said Saturday. It was also not related to the seizure of the oil tanker St. Nikolas by Iran, a third U.S. official said.
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Republican candidates struggle with Civil War history as party grapples with race issues in present
WASHINGTON (AP) - As Republicans make their case for the future, they keep getting stuck on the past.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis spent much of the summer mired in controversy over new educational standards that call for teaching that slaves developed skills that "could be applied for their personal benefit." Former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley failed last month to mention slavery as the root cause of the Civil War. And former President Donald Trump last weekend called the Civil War "so fascinating" and said it could have been "negotiated," sidestepping the fundamental dilemma of slavery.
Such moments reflect tension inside the GOP - the Party of Lincoln that abolished slavery, won the Civil War and embarked on Reconstruction - with the first primaries of the 2024 election just around the corner. Some in the party´s conservative base, which is deeply rooted in the Deep South, are more willing to overlook unpleasant historical facts about the Civil War at a time when they feel under siege from the left during the movement to remove Confederate monuments and names from institutions. Others fear the controversy will hurt the party´s ambitions to make inroads with nonwhite voters who may be repelled by minimizing the historical atrocity of slavery.
On the eve of Monday´s Iowa caucuses, Republicans are increasingly frustrated by the dynamic and have sought to turn the issue back on Democrats.
"Quite frankly, I´m getting damn tired of the re-interpretation of history that I hear from Democrats," Iowa Republican Party chair Jeff Kaufmann said at the state party´s annual legislative breakfast Tuesday. "The Republican Party emerged because Democrats would not give on slavery."
