Hostages radioed for help but could not get a reply
Last updated at 23:31 15 April 2007
The sailors and marines taken hostage
tried to radio their mother ship as the
Iranians approached – but could not
get through.
Crew members, when debriefed in
Britain, said they called for assistance
from their two small boats but there was
silence from HMS Cornwall.
They tried normal and emergency radio
channels several times – but there was no
reply, sources said.
The 15 marines and sailors were taken in
disputed waters off the Iraqi coast on
March 23.
It is not known whether their equipment
failed to work, whether there was a failure
to monitor the channels on the Cornwall –
or whether the Iranians jammed the
signal.
It was only when the crews had been
captured by six armed Iranian vessels
that they received a response from the
Cornwall. But by this time it was too late.
Officials are investigating the loss of
contact as one of a series of errors
surrounding the hostage-taking. The inquiry will
try to determine how long they were left
without contact.
The disclosure is an embarrassment
for the Royal Navy. It will fuel suspicions
that the Ministry of Defence wanted
the freed hostages to sell their stories
simply to deflect criticism of the original
capture.
Tory defence spokesman Liam Fox said:
"That there could be communications
failure at such a critical point is extremely
alarming.
"The MoD need to ensure that a potentially life threatening situation like that
doesn’t happen again.’
The party had used two rigid inflatable
boats to carry out a routine inspection of
a merchant ship as part of UN-authorised
checks that have operated since the Iraq
war.
Until now, it was thought the landing
party was easily captured because there
was no helicopter support.
The Cornwall’s Lynx helicopter had
flown overhead to monitor the boarding
operation of the suspicious Iraqi ship but
returned to the frigate once the marines
and sailors were aboard.
The MoD said this was standard
procedure because the Lynx has limited fuel.
But radio failure would have compounded
the problem. The boats were well beyond
the visual range of HMS Cornwall and the
radio was their lifeline, insiders said.
At the time of the capture, task force
commander Commodore Nick Lambert,
said contact had been lost with the
boarding party moments after they carried out
the search.
But it has not been revealed until now
how the contact was lost.
He said: "We did have a helicopter in the
area and our understanding from that is
that the boarding party returned to its
boats which were then promptly arrested
by a group of Iranian patrol boats inside
Iraqi territorial waters."
MPs have demanded a full Board of
Inquiry – which has the power to take
evidence on oath – rather than a less formal
internal inquiry into the incident.
• Britain of duty and discretion 'is dead'
The stiff upper lip is gone, says Time Magazine, in an attack on Britain’s
chaotic handling of the hostage crisis.
In an article following the 13-day
stand-off with Tehran, the American
weekly magazine calls the behaviour of
the hostages "miserable and
cringemaking".
It also criticises the Defence Secretary
Des Browne for his "extraordinary,
pantomimical flip-flop" by reversing the
decision to allow the freed captives to
sell their stories.
Mourning the passing of the 2old
Britain" of "duty, honour and discretion", it says this has been replaced by "a
place of in-it-for-myself, let-it-all-hangout emoting".
"There’s stiff competition – the
handling of mad cow disease, the Royal
Family’s years of dysfunction – but it is
hard to think of anything in modern
times that has held Britain up to such,
and such richly deserved, international
contempt as the case of the 15 captured
mariners in the Shatt al Arab.
"Government, Armed Forces, media –
all have seemed to epitomise a society
that knows the price of everything but
the value of nothing."
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