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WHAT IS KETOACIDOSIS? 

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a dangerous build up of chemicals in the body if someone begins to run out of insulin.

Insulin is a hormone which the body uses to absorb sugar to be used for muscle energy, but people with diabetes often do not produce enough.

When they begin to run out, the body desperately starts to break down fat to obtain energy. This can called a build-up of chemicals called ketones which are released when fat is digested.

As ketones build up to cause DKA they can begin to cause frequent urination, vomiting, stomach pain, acidic-smelling breath, breathing problems, sleepiness and confusion.

If left untreated the patient can pass out or even die in extreme circumstances.

It can affect either type 1 or type 2 diabetics and may be triggered by certain infections, heavy drinking or drug use, or missing doses of insulin.

Anyone who suspects they have the condition should phone 111 or try to see a doctor. If suffering from serious symptoms they should go to A&E.

Source: NHS 

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