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WHAT IS COMPARTMENT SYNDROME?

Compartment syndrome is a painful and potentially serious condition caused by bleeding or swelling within a bundle of muscles.

This causes an increase in pressure, which restricts blood flow to the area, and could damage nearby muscles and nerves. 

The legs, feet, arms and hands are most commonly affected.

Acute compartment syndrome occurs suddenly after a fracture or injury. 

This require immediate treatment to prevent permanent muscle damage.

Symptoms include intense pain, tenderness, tightness, tingling and numbness. 

Treatment involves making an incision in the muscles to release pressure. 

Chronic compartment syndrome happens gradually after repetitive exercise, such as running.

It usually passes within minutes of stopping the activity.

Symptoms include cramping pain, swelling, tingling, the affected area turning pale or cold, and difficulty moving the area.

Treatment may involve stopping the activity that is causing the problem, as well as physiotherapy and anti-inflammatory drugs.  

Source: NHS Choices 

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