New for CY 2025:

The CY 2025 Physician Fee Schedule final rule:

  • Establishes permanent flexibility for OTPs to provide periodic assessments via audio-only communications technology when video isn’t available, when authorized by SAMHSA and DEA
  • Allows OTPs to furnish the intake add-on code via two-way audio-video communications technology when billed for the initiation of treatment with methadone (HCPCS code G2076) if an OTP can adequately evaluate the patient via an audio-visual telehealth platform
  • Updates payment for social determinants of health (SDOH) risk assessments as part of intake activities within OUD treatment services furnished by OTPs, if medically reasonable and necessary to adequately reflect additional effort for OTPs
  • Updates payment for periodic assessments to include payment for SDOH risk assessments to reflect additional reassessments that OTPs may conduct throughout treatment
  • Allows payment for a new injectable buprenorphine product on a weekly or monthly basis
  • Clarifies a billing requirement that OTPs must include an OUD diagnosis code on claims for OUD treatment services, consistent with Medicare coverage and payment provisions under the Social Security Act
  • Creates new add-on codes for:
    • Coordinated care and referral services
    • Patient navigational services
    • Peer recovery support services
    • Nalmefene hydrochloride nasal spray, indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose

Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) provide medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). OTPs must be certified by SAMHSA and accredited by an independent, SAMHSA-approved accrediting body.

We pay OTPs through bundled payments for OUD treatment services for people with Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance). 

Under the OTP benefit, Medicare covers:

  • U.S. FDA-approved opioid agonist and antagonist MOUD medications
  • Dispensing and administering MOUD medications, if applicable
  • Substance use counseling
  • Individual and group therapy
  • Toxicology testing
  • Intake activities
  • Periodic assessments
  • SDOH risk assessments as part of intake activities and periodic assessments
  • Intensive outpatient program services
  • Coordinated care and referral services
  • Patient navigational services
  • Peer recovery support services

Part B covers many services that help people with Medicare continue treatment for OUD for as long as reasonable and necessary. For example, OTPs dispense and administer MOUD medications, including methadone, buprenorphine (oral, injectable, and implantable), naltrexone, naloxone, and nalmefene. OTPs provide overdose education when they furnish take-home supplies of naloxone and nalmefene. OTPs also provide counseling and other behavioral health services, including substance use counseling, individual, and group therapy, which can be conducted via two-way audio-video communication. OTPs provide toxicology testing, intake and periodic assessments, intensive outpatient programs, and peer recovery support services. People with Medicare may get these services furnished by mobile vans.
 

Page Last Modified:
07/28/2025 10:18 AM