| Gross International Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||
| in million US dollars; as of periods indicated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Short-Term | ||||||||||||||||||
| External | ||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Cover | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reserve | Foreign | (in percent) 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Position in | Foreign | Currency and | Import | Residual | ||||||||||||||
| GIR | the Fund | Gold | SDRs | Investments | Deposits 1 | Cover 2 | Maturity 4 | |||||||||||
| 2000 | Dec | 15,062.8 | 113.4 | 1,972.7 | 1.9 | 12,388.4 | 586.5 | 3.5 | 165.1 | |||||||||
| 2001 | Dec | 15,692.2 | 109.4 | 2,216.2 | 14.0 | 12,805.3 | 547.4 | 4.0 | 140.4 | |||||||||
| 2002 | Dec | 16,364.8 | 118.2 | 3,035.9 | 10.2 | 12,732.3 | 468.2 | 3.9 | 148.9 | |||||||||
| 2003 | Dec | 17,063.1 | 129.8 | 3,408.2 | 1.8 | 12,945.4 | 577.9 | 4.0 | 154.7 | |||||||||
| 2004 | Dec | 16,227.9 | 135.3 | 3,112.1 | 1.0 | 12,742.1 | 237.4 | 3.6 | 163.0 | |||||||||
| 2005 | Dec | 18,494.4 | 125.0 | 2,568.4 | 0.8 | 15,397.5 | 402.6 | 4.6 | 131.0 | |||||||||
| 2006 | Dec | 22,966.7 | 131.7 | 2,941.3 | 2.3 | 19,611.4 | 280.0 | 5.1 | 197.1 | |||||||||
| 2007 | Dec | 33,751.1 | 138.3 | 3,540.6 | 0.7 | 29,715.2 | 356.2 | 6.7 | 242.1 | |||||||||
| 2008 | Dec | 37,550.8 | 135.0 | 4,357.9 | 10.6 | 32,065.9 | 981.4 | 6.4 | 264.6 | |||||||||
| 2009 | Dec | 44,242.6 | 137.5 | 5,459.7 | 1,141.2 | 36,655.1 | 849.1 | 9.2 | 392.6 | |||||||||
| 2010 | Dec | 62,373.1 | 250.7 | 7,010.3 | 1,120.8 | 53,440.6 | 550.7 | 10.4 | 403.3 | |||||||||
| 2011 | Dec | 75,302.4 | 472.1 | 8,012.7 | 1,117.9 | 65,276.2 | 423.5 | 11.6 | 482.5 | |||||||||
| 2012 | Dec | 83,831.4 | 534.5 | 10,353.0 | 1,288.3 | 70,728.2 | 927.4 | 11.5 | 397.9 | |||||||||
| 2013 | Dec | 83,187.0 | 594.0 | 7,498.4 | 1,302.8 | 72,936.3 | 855.6 | 11.6 | 406.2 | |||||||||
| 2014 | Dec | 79,540.6 | 570.6 | 7,483.6 | 1,226.1 | 69,960.1 | 300.2 | 9.9 | 413.3 | |||||||||
| 2015 | 80,666.9 | 438.6 | 6,702.9 | 1,172.9 | 71,739.4 | 613.0 | 9.9 | 409.5 | ||||||||||
| 2016 | Dec | 80,691.8 | 441.6 | 7,259.1 | 1,138.0 | 68,290.0 | 3,563.1 | 8.8 | 418.2 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 81,569.9 | 424.4 | 8,336.9 | 1,210.8 | 65,815.3 | 5,782.5 | 7.8 | 419.3 | ||||||||||
| 2018 | 79,193.4 | 473.8 | 8,153.5 | 1,183.7 | 66,732.9 | 2,649.5 | 6.9 | 364.9 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 87,839.5 | 590.4 | 8,015.9 | 1,181.9 | 75,303.8 | 2,747.5 | 7.6 | 396.5 | ||||||||||
| 2020 | 110,117.4 | 813.1 | 11,605.3 | 1,232.9 | 93,644.5 | 2,821.6 | 12.3 | 520.2 | ||||||||||
| 2021 | 108,794.4 | 801.6 | 9,332.8 | 3,938.9 | 91,624.5 | 3,096.6 | 9.7 | 552.2 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 96,149.2 | 789.8 | 9,282.3 | 3,764.8 | 81,369.5 | 942.8 | 7.2 | 394.4 | ||||||||||
| 2023 | 103,753.2 | 760.9 | 10,557.2 | 3,809.6 | 87,854.8 | 770.7 | 7.6 | 401.2 | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 106,256.5 | 675.6 | 11,005.7 | 3,760.7 | 89,476.0 | 1,366.5 | 7.3 | 407.9 | ||||||||||
| 2025 | January | 103,271.2 | 671.3 | 11,751.7 | 3,731.9 | 86,368.1 | 748.2 | 7.1 | 380.7 | |||||||||
| February | 107,395.1 | 670.2 | 12,049.9 | 3,752.5 | 90,116.8 | 805.7 | 7.3 | 397.6 | ||||||||||
| March | 106,669.7 | 653.0 | 12,762.9 | 3,804.8 | 88,923.9 | 525.1 | 7.2 | 358.7 | ||||||||||
| April | 105,307.8 | 741.6 | 13,338.4 | 3,881.6 | 86,673.9 | 672.3 | 7.1 | 362.4 | ||||||||||
| May | 105,176.5 | 715.8 | 13,725.3 | 3,894.9 | 86,128.4 | 712.1 | 7.1 | 358.5 | ||||||||||
| June | 105,998.1 | 732.4 | 13,801.6 | 3,944.5 | 86,262.3 | 1,257.2 | 7.1 | 397.9 | ||||||||||
| July | 105,418.2 | 729.0 | 13,783.2 | 3,889.7 | 86,187.4 | 828.9 | 7.0 | 384.2 | ||||||||||
| August | 107,097.9 | 736.4 | 14,523.2 | 3,935.1 | 86,987.1 | 916.1 | 7.1 | 391.1 | ||||||||||
| September | 109,059.5 | 737.7 | 16,384.9 | 3,941.8 | 87,480.4 | 514.7 | 7.2 | 415.4 | ||||||||||
| October | 110,249.1 | 728.2 | 16,890.4 | 3,905.6 | 88,089.6 | 635.2 | 7.3 | 404.7 | ||||||||||
| November | 111,253.8 | 728.3 | 18,025.8 | 3,911.8 | 87,975.1 | 612.8 | 7.4 | 407.4 | ||||||||||
| December | 110,833.4 | 727.3 | 18,577.5 | 3,943.2 | 86,926.4 | 659.0 | 7.3 | 415.2 | ||||||||||
| 2026 | January | 112,614.8 | 730.2 | 20,667.4 | 3,978.8 | 86,023.2 | 1,215.2 | 7.4 | 430.3 | |||||||||
| February | 113,264.1 | 726.4 | 23,057.2 | 3,963.8 | 84,204.7 | 1,312.0 | 7.5 | 431.6 | ||||||||||
| March | 106,636.1 | 714.3 | 20,176.6 | 3,910.8 | 80,087.8 | 1,746.6 | 7.0 | 386.9 | ||||||||||
| April | 104,328.3 | 723.6 | 19,779.5 | 3,961.3 | 79,395.0 | 469.0 | 6.9 | 379.1 | ||||||||||
| May p | 103,973.9 | 712.2 | 19,480.3 | 3,951.7 | 79,246.8 | 583.0 | 6.9 | 363.4 | ||||||||||
| 1 | Foreign currency and deposits refers to foreign currency–denominated assets, including demand deposits, cash holdings, amounts due from/to brokers, and accrued interest receivables. | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Number of months of average imports of goods and payment of services and primary income that can be financed by reserves. Starting 2005, data are based on International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 6th Edition (BPM6) concept. | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Starting December 2005, outstanding annual external debt reflects the new reporting framework in line with international standards under the latest External Debt Statistics Guide and BPM6. | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Refers to adequacy of reserves to cover outstanding short-term external debt based on original maturity plus principal payments on medium- and long-term external loans of the public and private sectors falling due in the next 12 months. Figures reflect data based on debt service schedule on outstanding external debt as of 31 December 2025 and outstanding short-term external debt as of 28 February 2026. | |||||||||||||||||
| Details may not add up to total due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||
| p | preliminary | |||||||||||||||||
| Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas | ||||||||||||||||||