Extending the Query Loop block – Using patterns

I was looking into this documentation on Extending the Query Loop block (https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/how-to-guides/block-tutorial/extending-the-query-loop-block/), and I have questions about ‘connecting’ a pattern with a Query Loop variation, mentioned in this section “Customize your variation layout” (https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/how-to-guides/block-tutorial/extending-the-query-loop-block/#customize-your-variation-layout):

“In order for a pattern to be “connected” with a Query Loop variation, you should add the name of your variation prefixed with the Query Loop name (e.g. core/query/$variation_name) to the pattern’s blockTypes property. For more details about registering patterns see here.”

I don’t quite understand, and it’s not working for me. It will be great if there’s a simple example.

I do have the variation created in the js file, using registerBlockVariation(), similar to the examples from the documentation:

registerBlockVariation(
  'core/query',
  {
    name: 'test_variation_name',
    title: 'Book list',
    icon: 'book',
    description: 'Display a list of books',
attributes: {
        namespace: 'test_variation_name',
        query: {
            perPage: 6,
            pages: 0,
            offset: 0,
            postType: 'book',
            order: 'desc',
            orderBy: 'date',
            author: '',
            search: '',
            exclude: [],
            sticky: '',
         inherit: false
        },
    },
    scope: [ 'inserter', 'block'],
    allowedControls: [ 'inherit', 'order', 'taxQuery', 'search' ],
  }
);

Regarding the ‘pattern’, does it mean to create a pattern in the theme folder under the ‘patterns’ folder?
Example:
posts-1-col.php

<?php
/**
 * Title: List of posts, 1 column
 * Slug: test/posts-1-col
 * Categories: query
 * Block Types: core/query
 * Description: A list of posts, 1 column.
 */
?>


<!-- wp:query {"query":{"pages":0,"offset":0,"postType":"post","order":"desc","orderBy":"date","author":"","search":"","exclude":[],"sticky":"","inherit":true},"layout":{"type":"default"}} -->
<div class="wp-block-query">
  <!-- wp:post-template -->

  <!-- wp:group {"tagName":"article","style":{"spacing":{"padding":{"top":"var:preset|spacing|small","bottom":"var:preset|spacing|small"},"blockGap":"1.5rem"}},"layout":{"type":"default"}} -->
  <article class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)">
    <!-- wp:post-title {"isLink":true} /-->
    <!-- wp:post-excerpt /-->
  </article>
  <!-- /wp:group -->
  <!-- /wp:post-template -->


  <!-- wp:query-pagination {"paginationArrow":"arrow","layout":{"type":"flex","justifyContent":"center"}} -->
    <!-- wp:query-pagination-numbers /-->
  <!-- /wp:query-pagination -->

  <!-- wp:query-no-results -->
    <!-- wp:pattern {"slug":"spruce/hidden-no-results"} /-->
  <!-- /wp:query-no-results -->
</div>
<!-- /wp:query -->

or should I be registering a pattern using register_block_pattern(), like below:

register_block_pattern(
    'test/posts-1-col',
    array(
        'title'      => __( 'My Test Pattern', 'my-plugin' ),
        'blockTypes' => array( 'core/query/test_variation_name' ),
        'content'    => '<!-- wp:query {"query":{"pages":0,"offset":0,"postType":"post","order":"desc","orderBy":"date","author":"","search":"","exclude":[],"sticky":"","inherit":true},"layout":{"type":"default"}} -->
<div class="wp-block-query">
  <!-- wp:post-template -->

  <!-- wp:group {"tagName":"article","style":{"spacing":{"padding":{"top":"var:preset|spacing|small","bottom":"var:preset|spacing|small"},"blockGap":"1.5rem"}},"layout":{"type":"default"}} -->
  <article class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)">
    <!-- wp:post-title {"isLink":true} /-->
    <!-- wp:post-excerpt /-->
  </article>
  <!-- /wp:group -->
  <!-- /wp:post-template -->


  <!-- wp:query-pagination {"paginationArrow":"arrow","layout":{"type":"flex","justifyContent":"center"}} -->
    <!-- wp:query-pagination-numbers /-->
  <!-- /wp:query-pagination -->

  <!-- wp:query-no-results -->
    <!-- wp:pattern {"slug":"spruce/hidden-no-results"} /-->
  <!-- /wp:query-no-results -->
</div>
<!-- /wp:query -->',
    )
);

Can anyone point me in the right direction?

Thanks!