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8.9664 178.44 393.18 Tm (a)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 183.48 388.86 Tm (,)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.4809 0 TD (t)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 193.44 393.18 Tm (a)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 198.24 388.86 Tm [(,)-250.9(and)]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 2.1957 0 TD (s)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 229.2 393.18 Tm (a)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 237.12 388.86 Tm [(are)-261(basic)-240.9(at-issue)-240.9(types.)]TJ -6.6448 -1.6261 TD (ii.)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 1.2875 0 TD (e)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 178.44 373.74 Tm (c)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 183 369.42 Tm (,)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.4809 0 TD (t)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 192.96 373.74 Tm (c)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 197.28 369.42 Tm [(,)-250.9(and)]TJ /TT8 1 Tf 2.1857 0 TD (s)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 228.12 373.74 Tm (c)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 235.56 369.42 Tm [(are)-261(basic)-250.9(CI)-250.9(types.)]TJ -6.7954 -1.6261 TD [(iii.)-481.8(If)]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 183.9957 349.98 Tm <006f>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 193.2036 349.98 Tm (and)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 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0 11.9552 408.327 330.54 Tm (,)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 413.007 330.54 Tm <006d>Tj /F1 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 421.5363 330.54 Tm ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6324 0 TD [(is)-240.9(a)-250.9(C)0(I)-261(type.)]TJ -22.5824 -1.6261 TD [(v)60.2(.)-481.8(The)-250.9(full)-240.9(set)-250.9(of)-250.9(types)-240.9(is)-240.9(the)-250.9(union)-240.9(of)-250.9(the)-240.9(at-issue)-250.9(and)-240.9(CI)-261(types.)]TJ -4.0351 -2.0376 TD [(I)-210.8(assume)-200.8(that)-210.8(the)-210.8(types)-200.7(serv)10(e)-210.8(t)0(o)-200.8(o)0(r)20.1(ganize)-210.8(the)-210.8(terms)-200.7(of)-210.8(the)-210.8(meaning)-200.7(language.)-291.1(Thus,)]TJ 0 -1.2045 TD [(type)-271(distinctions)-250.9(need)-281(not)-271(re)]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 11.3494 0 TD (ß)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5562 0 TD [(ect)-281.1(model-theoretic)-271(distinctions.)-361.4(F)10(o)0(r)-271(this)-271(paper)40.1(,)-281(w)0(e)]TJ -11.9056 -1.2145 TD [(can)-271(assume)-271(that)-271(for)-281.1(an)10(y)]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 227.8726 257.82 Tm 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Tc [(,i)321.2(f)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 1.4932 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 284.1486 243.42 Tm <006d>Tj /F5 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 292.6779 243.42 Tm (,)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 297.3579 243.42 Tm <006c>Tj /F1 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 304.8792 243.42 Tm ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6926 0 TD [(is)-311.2(a)-311.2(type,)-321.2(then)-311.2(the)-311.2(domain)-301.1(of)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.0365 0 TD ()Tj /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 461.7379 243.42 Tm <006d>Tj /F5 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 470.2672 243.42 Tm (,)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 474.9471 243.42 Tm <006c>Tj /F1 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 482.4684 243.42 Tm ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6926 0 TD (is)Tj -31.7744 -1.2045 TD [(the)-351.3(class)-361.4(of)-361.4(functions)-351.3(from)-351.3(the)-361.4(domain)-351.3(of)]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 320.9193 229.02 Tm <006d>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 333.6486 229.02 Tm [(to)-361.4(the)-351.3(domain)-351.3(of)]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 11.9552 0 1.9965 11.9552 420.4115 229.02 Tm <006c>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 427.9329 229.02 Tm [(.)-642.4(This)-351.3(syntac-)]TJ -26.5202 -1.2145 TD [(tic)-321.2(conception)-321.2(of)-321.2(types)-321.2(is)-321.2(rare)-341.3(in)-321.2(linguistics,)-321.2(where)-331.2(types)-321.2(more)-321.2(often)-321.2(serv)10(e)-331.2(only)]TJ 0 -1.2045 TD [(to)-331.2(or)20.1(ganize)-331.2(the)-331.2(interpreted)-331.2(structure)-331.2(\(Montague,)-331.2(1970;)-321.2(Halv)20.1(orsen)-331.2(and)-331.2(Ladusa)10(w)60.2(,)]TJ 0 -1.2145 TD [(1979\).)-411.5(But)-291.1(the)-281.1(job)-281(that)-281.1(the)10(y)-271(perform)-291.1(in)-281(the)-281.1(present)-291.1(paper)-281.1(is)-281(f)10(amiliar)50.2(.)-411.5(The)10(y)-281.1(serv)10(e)]TJ 0 -1.2045 TD [(roughly)-210.8(the)-220.8(same)-230.9(purpose)-220.8(as)-220.8(syntactic)-220.8(cate)10(gories)-220.8(lik)10(e)-210.8(N)-230.9(and)-220.8(V)130.5(,)-230.9(which)-220.8(or)20.1(ganize)-220.8(the)]TJ T* 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543.0601 Tm 0.0026 Tc ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf -19.001 -2.0376 TD 0 Tc [(I)-271(henceforth)-281.1(write)-271(this)-261(meaning)-261(as)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14.0003 0 TD (comma)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 3.1099 0 TD [(.)-381.4(I)0(t)-271(w)10(orks)-271(in)-271(conjunction)-261(with)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 12.2884 0 TD [(featur)20.1(e)]TJ -29.3986 -1.2045 TD (semantics)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.166 0 TD [(,)-250.9(\(27\),)-240.9(to)-250.9(license)-240.9(subtrees)-250.9(of)-250.9(the)-240.9(form)-250.9(in)-240.9(\(39\),)-250.9(a)-250.9(part)-250.9(of)-250.9(\(5\).)]TJ -4.166 -2.0476 TD (\(39\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 3.0612 0 TD (comma)Tj /F4 1 Tf 3.0998 0 TD (\()Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.3915 0 TD (cyclist)Tj /F4 1 Tf 2.6655 0 TD (\))Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6123 0 TD (:)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.4886 0 TD ()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.3915 0 TD (e)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 244.32 484.14 Tm (a)Tj /F5 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 249.36 479.82 Tm (,)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0.3714 0 TD (t)Tj 8.9664 0 0 8.9664 258 484.14 Tm (c)Tj /F1 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 262.32 479.82 Tm ()Tj ET q 0.48 0 0 -12 206.988 476.928 cm 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-1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (T)Tj ET endstream endobj 160 0 obj<> endobj 161 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To )Tj ET endstream endobj 162 0 obj<> endobj 163 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To a)Tj ET endstream endobj 164 0 obj<> endobj 165 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To ap)Tj ET endstream endobj 166 0 obj<> endobj 167 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To app)Tj ET endstream endobj 168 0 obj<> endobj 169 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appea)Tj ET endstream endobj 170 0 obj<> endobj 171 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear)Tj ET endstream endobj 172 0 obj<> endobj 173 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear )Tj ET endstream endobj 174 0 obj<> endobj 175 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear i)Tj ET endstream endobj 176 0 obj<> endobj 177 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear in )Tj ET endstream endobj 178 0 obj<> endobj 179 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear in)Tj ET endstream endobj 180 0 obj<> endobj 181 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear i)Tj ET endstream endobj 182 0 obj<> endobj 183 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear )Tj ET endstream endobj 184 0 obj<> endobj 185 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj ET 0 i /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss, eds., The Oxford Handbook \ of Linguistic Interfaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.)Tj ET endstream endobj 186 0 obj<> endobj 187 0 obj<> endobj 188 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj 0 i ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss, eds., The Oxford Handbook \ of Linguistic )Tj ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 677.6 Tm (Interfaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.)Tj ET endstream endobj 189 0 obj<> endobj 190 0 obj<> endobj 191 0 obj<>stream 0 g 1 i /GS0 gs BT /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 20.6626 0 0 20.6626 193.8 605.34 Tm [(Con)41(v)17(entional)-255(implicatures,)]TJ -1.307 -1.202 Td [(a)-255(distinguished)-250(class)-255(of)-250(meanings)]TJ /T1_0 1 Tf 14.3462 0 0 14.3462 443.28 587.9401 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf -13.116 -3.02 Td [(Christopher)-234(Potts)]TJ -0.485 -1.957 Td [(No)17(v)17(ember)-251(25,)-243(2005)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 17.2154 0 0 17.2154 110.88 446.82 Tm [(1)-997(A)-244(fr)21(esh)-244(look)-244(at)-251(an)-244(old)-244(de)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 11.892 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td (nition)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 110.88 419.94 Tm [(The)-231(history)-221(of)-231(con)40(v)10(entional)-221(implicatures)-211(is)-231(rock)10(y)60(,)-221(their)-231(current)-241(status)-221(uncertain.)-301(It)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(seems)-251(wise)-261(to)-261(return)-261(to)-261(their)-261(source)-261(and)-261(start)-261(fresh,)-261(with)-261(an)-261(open-minded)-251(reading)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(of)-191(the)-201(original)-181(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 6.681 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition)-191(\(Grice,)-201(1975\))-191(and)-201(an)-191(e)10(ye)-201(open)-191(for)-201(no)10(v)10(el)-181(support.)-281(Suppose)]TJ -7.237 -1.204 Td [(the)-301(te)10(xtbook)-301(e)10(xamples)-291(\()]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 9.704 0 Td [(ther)40(efor)40(e)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 3.585 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.581 0 Td [(e)10(ven)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 1.822 0 Td (,)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -0.0201 Tc 0.571 0 Td [(bu)-20(t)]TJ /TT0 1 Tf 0 Tc 1.579 0 Td [(and)-311(synon)10(yms\))-281(disappeared.)-492(Where)]TJ -17.842 -1.214 Td [(w)10(ould)-261(con)40(v)10(entional)-251(implicatures)-251(be)-271(then?)-361(This)-261(paper)-271(ar)20(gues)-271(that)-261(the)10(y)-261(w)10(ould)-261(still)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD 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[(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj 0 i ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss, eds., The Oxford Handbook \ of Linguistic )Tj ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 677.6 Tm (Interfaces. 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[(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td [(meanings)-291(aside.)-472(The)-311(pragmatic)-301(theory)-301(of)-301(Grice)-311(1975)-301(tak)10(es)-301(the)-301(form)-301(of)-311(an)-301(o)10(v)10(er)20(-)]TJ T* [(arching)-281(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-261(principle)-271(and)-281(a)-291(set)-271(of)-281(maxims.)-391(T)80(ogether)40(,)-281(these)-281(help)-271(to)-281(shape)]TJ 0 -1.214 TD [(both)-321(linguistic)-321(and)-331(nonlinguistic)-311(social)-331(interactions.)-552(The)-331(theory)-331(is)-331(thus)-321(tailored)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(to)-301(describing)-311(con)40(v)10(ersational)-291(implicatures,)-311(a)-321(class)-301(of)-311(nonle)10(xical)-301(meanings)-301(whose)]TJ T* [(presence)-251(and)-241(nature)-251(are)-251(conte)10(xtually)-231(determined)-241(and)-251(ne)10(gotiable.)-291(In)-251(contrast,)-241(con-)]TJ 0 -1.215 TD [(v)10(entional)-331(implicatures)-331(trace)-351(back)-351(to)-341(indi)20(vidual)-321(le)10(xical)-341(items)-331(and)-341(ha)20(v)10(e)-351(the)-341(force)]TJ 0 -1.204 TD [(of)-341(entailments.)-592(General)-351(principles)-341(of)-341(cooperati)20(v)10(e)-341(social)-341(interaction)-341(are)-351(of)-351(little)]TJ ET q 0 g 155.5200043 0 0 -0.4799957 110.8679962 178.9680023 cm /Im0 Do Q BT /T1_0 1 Tf 7.3723 0 0 7.3723 124.56 171.18 Tm (\001)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 9.9626 0 0 9.9626 128.76 167.46 Tm [(My)-289(thanks)-277(to)-301(Ash)-289(Asudeh,)-289(James)-289(Isaacs,)-301(Bill)-301(Ladusa)12(w)60(,)-289(Line)-289(Mikk)12(elsen,)-277(Geof)24(f)-289(Pullum,)-289(and)]TJ -1.795 -1.193 Td [(Gillian)-277(Ramchand)-253(for)-265(v)24(aluable)-253(advice)-265(on)-265(earlier)-265(drafts.)-385(The)-265(w)12(ork)-265(bene)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 28.516 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(ted)-253(also)-277(from)-265(discussion)]TJ -29.072 -1.205 Td [(with)-301(L)60(yn)-301(Frazier)36(,)-301(James)-313(Higginbotham,)-277(Angelika)-289(Kratzer)36(,)-301(Helen)-301(Maje)24(wski,)-313(\330ystein)-301(Nilsen,)-325(Uli)]TJ 0 -1.192 TD [(Sauerland,)-265(Barry)-277(Schein,)-277(Y)96(ael)-289(Sharvit,)-277(and)-265(Y)108(ouri)-277(Zabal,)-277(as)-289(well)-289(as)-289(audiences)-265(at)-289(UMass)-289(Amherst)]TJ 0 -1.205 TD [(and)-229(USC.)]TJ 11.9552 0 0 11.9552 302.16 89.82 Tm (1)Tj 0 i ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 698 Tm (To appear Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss, eds., The Oxford Handbook \ of Linguistic )Tj ET /GS1 gs BT /TT5 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 90 677.6 Tm (Interfaces. 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[(be)-271(widely)-271(attested,)-271(and)-271(moreo)10(v)10(er)-261(that)-271(if)-281(we)-271(mo)10(v)10(e)-261(a)-271(fe)20(w)-281(years)-271(forw)10(ard)-281(from)-271(their)]TJ T* [(genesis,)-271(we)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 4.912 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nd)-271(in)-271(Karttunen)-271(and)-271(Peters\222)-281(\(1979\))-271(multidimensional)-241(semantics)-261(the)]TJ -5.468 -1.214 Td [(basis)-241(for)-251(an)-251(ideal)-251(description)-231(logic.)]TJ 1.465 -1.204 Td [(Con)40(v)10(entional)-311(implicatures)-311(were)-331(born)-321(into)-311(ne)10(glect.)-532(Early)-321(in)-321(\221Logic)-321(and)-331(con-)]TJ -1.465 -1.204 Td [(v)10(ersation\222,)-401(Grice)-391(adv)20(ances)-381(the)-381(term)-381(and)-381(a)-381(de)]TJ /TT3 1 Tf 18.689 0 Td (\336)Tj /TT0 1 Tf 0.556 0 Td [(nition,)-411(b)20(ut)-371(primarily)-371(to)-381(set)-381(such)]TJ -19.246 -1.214 Td 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