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fish, n.1

Keywords:
Quotations:
Pronunciation: 
Forms:  Old English–Middle English fisc, Middle English Orm. fissk, Middle English fis(s(e, fix, (Middle English fizs), southern viss, vyss, Middle English fich, Middle English–1500s fych(e, Middle English fissh(e, (Middle English fishsh, fischsch), Middle English–1500s fysch(e, -ssh(e, (1500s fiszsh), Middle English–1500s fysh(e, Middle English–1500s fishe, Middle English– fish.(Show Less)
Frequency (in current use):  Show frequency band information
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic; Old English fisc. strong masculine = Old Frisian fisk, Old Saxon fisc (Dutch visch), Old High German fisc (Middle High German visch, German fisch), Old Norse fiskr (Swedish and Danish fisk), Gothic fisks < Old Germanic *fisko-z < pre-Germanic *pisko-s, cognate with Latin piscis and Old Irish iasc ( < *peiskos).
 1.

 a. In popular language, any animal living exclusively in the water; primarily denoting vertebrate animals provided with fins and destitute of limbs; but extended to include various cetaceans, crustaceans, molluscs, etc. In modern scientific language (to which popular usage now tends to approximate) restricted to a class of vertebrate animals, provided with gills throughout life, and cold-blooded; the limbs, if present, are modified into fins, and supplemented by unpaired median fins.Except in the compound shellfish, the word is no longer commonly applied in educated use to invertebrate animals.

c825   Vesp. Psalter viii. 9   Fuglas heofenes & fiscas saes.
c1175   Lamb. Hom. 129   Alle þe fiscas þe swummen in þere se.
c1200   Trin. Coll. Hom. 177   Fishshes and fugeles.
c1290   S. Eng. Leg. I. 10/302   A fair ȝwater with grete fischsches.
a1325  (c1250)    Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 160   God made..ilc fuel and eruerilc fis.
c1405  (c1387–95)    G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 180   A Monk. whan he is recchelees Is likned til a fissh þt is waterlees.
1485   W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. kvjv/2   Fysshes alle blacke.
1535   Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings iv. 33   He talked..of foules, of wormes, of fiszshes.
1653   I. Walton Compl. Angler 179   He [the Pearch] is one of the fishes of prey.  View more context for this quotation
1695   J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 138   Whales..and other great Fishes.
1719   W. Wood Surv. Trade (ed. 2) 334   Shells of Fishes, known by the Name of Cowries.
1727   J. Gay Fables I. iv. 14   The Fishes..skim beneath the main.
1774   O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 1   The whale and the limpet, the tortoise and the oyster..as..mankind..have been willing to give them all..the name of fishes, it is wiser in us to conform.
1842   H. Miller Old Red Sandstone (ed. 2) iii. 68   Fishes seem to have been the master existences of five succeeding formations, ere the age of reptiles began.

c825—1842(Hide quotations)

 

 b. collective singular used for plural.

a1400  (a1325)    Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9395   Foghul and fiche, grett thing and small.
?a1425   Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 57   Criste..filled þaire nettes full of fisch.
1486   Bk. St. Albans sig. fvii   A Scoll of ffysh.
1556   in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 48   Herrynge and other fyche that was tane on the see.
1563   W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Somerset xxiii   For the fyshe casting forth his net.
1611   Bible (King James) Num. xi. 22   Shal all the fish of the sea bee gathered together for them?  View more context for this quotation
1667   J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 401   Fish..with thir Finns and shining Scales Glide under the green Wave.  View more context for this quotation
1720   A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xxi. 136   Let the Fish surround Thy bloated Corse.
1780   W. Cowper Let. 5 June (1979) I. 345   When I Write to you, You Answer me in Fish. I return you many Thanks for the Mackerel and Lobster.
1803   F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire II. 132   Such port is frequented by fish of passage [Ger. die Zugfische].
1808   R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. V. 384   Herrings..mackerel, cod-fish, whitings, haddocks, and some others, may with propriety be called fish of passage.

a1400—1808(Hide quotations)

 
 

c. God's fish: see god n. and int. Phrases 3b(a). od's fish: see od n.1 and int. Compounds 3.

 

 d. Applied to the turtle.

1898   Westm. Gaz. 9 Nov. 3/1   The sea round about the West Indies is the happiest hunting-ground for green turtle. The fish (the dealers describe them as fish) are usually taken in the manner described.
1908   Daily Chron. 6 Nov. 7/3   The ‘fish’, as they are called in the trade, are probably as tenacious of life as any animal.

1898—1908(Hide quotations)

 

 e. U.S. slang. A dollar.

1920   Collier's 5 June 44/4   I..shoved my way Through the howlin' mob on the en route to the box office To collect our four hundred fish.
1934   P. G. Wodehouse Thank you, Jeeves xii. 168   She was heiress to a sum amounting to more than fifty million fish.
1949   N. Algren Man with Golden Arm 11   Used to get fifteen fish for an exhibition of six-no-count.

1920—1949(Hide quotations)

 

 f. Nautical slang. (In full tin fish.) A torpedo; also, a submarine.

1925   E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 282   A tin fish, a torpedo.
1927   Daily Express 12 Oct. 3   ‘Hi!’ comes the hail, ‘we've got your tin fish!’ At the end of a rope is the shining, dripping, steel torpedo.
1929   Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 293   Fish, torpedo;..submarine.
1931   W. G. Carr By Guess & by God 26   A try was made for a large one, but in the clear water the wake of the tin fish was too easily seen.
1943   Penguin New Writing 16 19   The air seemed full of falling bombs, and tinfish like carelessly dropped cigarettes splashed among the crowded ships.
1946   R. Harling Steep Atlantick Stream ii. 29   They do say the old QM's had a tin-fish under her tail.
1967   B. Knox Blacklight i. 16   The Navy didn't like losing a torpedo... Each ‘fish’ represented some £3,000 in cash.

1925—1967(Hide quotations)

 
 2.

 a. Applied figuratively to a person (also collective to persons) whom it is desirable to ‘catch’ or ‘hook’.

1722   D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack 137   The Subtil Devil..found us proper Fish for her Hook.
1753   S. Foote Englishman in Paris ii. 29 [26]   The Fish [a rich young booby] is hook'd.
1885   Boy's Own Paper 5 Sept. 771/1   People would think he was an easy fish to catch.

1722—1885(Hide quotations)

 

 b. Used (with prefixed adjective) unceremoniously for ‘person’.

1751   F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little (ed. 2) ii. ix. 253   They..smoked him for a queer fish, as the phrase is.
a1790   B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 57   He was an odd Fish.
1820   C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 143/2   Humourists, for they were of all descriptions... Odd fishes.
1831   Examiner 395/2   The lady, who was a ‘loose fish,’ became acquainted with him.
1857   T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 119   The queerest, coolest fish in Rugby.
1871   J. H. Banka State Prison Life iv. 60   ‘Fresh fish’ is the name applied to all newcomers.
1920   F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. i. 38   I'm tired of being nice to every poor fish in school.
1930   A. Christie Murder at Vicarage x. 79   Well—of all the poor fish! If I'd committed a murder, I wouldn't go straight off and give myself up.
1958   Listener 9 Oct. 568/1   The old man is revealed as having been a very cold fish.

1751—1958(Hide quotations)

 
 3.

 a. The flesh of fish, esp. as used for food; opposed to flesh, i.e. the flesh of land-animals, and fowl, that of birds.

a1398   J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. xxvi. 683   Þe femel fysshe is more longe þanne þe male fysshe, and haueþ more harde fysshe [emended in ed. to fleshe; L. carnem].
a1400  (a1325)    Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13502   Þis bred and fisse was delt abute.
a1400   tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 60   Summe of þese actractiuis ben symple, & summe compound, Symple beþ:..salt fisch, aischis of wiyn lies, appoponak þat is wondirful.
c1400  (?a1387)    W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. vii. l. 159   Hij eteþ more fisch þan flesh.
c1450   Contin. Lydgate's Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 1653   In Etyng of ffyssh make no Contynuaunce.
1569   R. Grafton Chron. II. 232   Ships..furnished with Bisket..freshe Water, salt Fishe.
1650   Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) iii. xxv. 143   We mortifie our selves with the diet of fish.
1756   R. Rolt New Dict. Trade   Green Fish is that which is just salted, and yet moist.
1777   Travis in T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) IV. v. 14   The fish of a Lobster's claw is more tender, delicate, and easy of digestion than that of the tail.
1813   H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. vi. 251   Fish forms a powerful manure.

a1398—1813(Hide quotations)

 

 b. Meat having the qualities of fish.

1607   E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 572   The taile of a Beaver is fish, but the taile of an Otter is flesh.

1607—1607(Hide quotations)

 
 4. Astronomy.

 a. the Fish (also Fishes) (Latin Pisces), a zodiacal constellation, situated between Aquarius and Aries.

c1405  (c1395)    G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (1874) l. 273   Now dauncen lusty Venus children deere ffor in the fissh hir lady sat ful hye.
1556   R. Record Castle of Knowl. 267   Laste of the 12 signes commeth the Fyshes.

c1405—1556(Hide quotations)

 

 b. the Southern (South) Fish (Latin Piscis australis, anciently Piscis notius major), a southern constellation, bounded on the north by Capricorn and Aquarius.

1556   R. Record Castle of Knowl. 271   The Southe fyshe, containynge 12 starres.

1556—1556(Hide quotations)

 

Phrases

 P1.

 a. a nice (also pretty) kettle of fish (colloquial): an awkward state of things, a ‘muddle’. to be (also feel) like a fish out of water : to be or feel out of one's element. drunk (dull, mute) as a fish : very drunk (etc.). to drink like a fish : to drink excessively. to feed the fishes :  (a) to meet one's death by drowning;  (b) to be seasick. all is fish that comes to (also †in) (his) net : i.e. nothing comes amiss to him, he turns everything to account.

1523   Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxvi. 727   Suche as came after toke all..for all was fysshe that came to net.
1613   S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. xii. 636   The Arabians out of the desarts are as Fishes out of the Water.
a1653   Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 48   All's fish that comes in net.
1654   T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 7   He is as mute as a fish.
1700   W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 61   Thou art both as drunk and as mute as a Fish.
1744   T. Gray Let. 26 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 225   Mr. Trollope & I are in a course of Tar-water;..I drink like a Fish.
1769   W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms   Faire toutes Voiles blanches, to cruise as a pirate; to make all fish that comes to the net.
1821   J. G. Lockhart Let. 13 July (MS)    He..drinks like a fish—& tells stories worthy of Sir Dan Donelly.
1837   T. Hood in Comic Ann. 56   He's the..drinker that verily ‘drinks like a fish!’
1840   F. Marryat Poor Jack xi. 71   You're as mute as a fish.
1865   J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea vii. 319   Being a commission agent, it is all fish that comes to my net.
1870   H. Meade Ride New Zealand 313   His first act was to appease the fishes..by feeding them most liberally.
1879   M. E. Braddon Cloven Foot I. vi. 116   A woman who drank like a fish and swore like a trooper.
1886   S. Baring-Gould Court Royal I. vi. 93   The lawyer..was as a fish out of water here.
1889   R. Bridges Feast of Bacchus iv. 66   And there you stand, As dull as a fish!
1937   A. J. Cronin Citadel i. ii. 19   I better anticipate the gay tidings—I drink like a fish.

1523—1937(Hide quotations)

 
 

 b. In other proverbial expressions.

1556   J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbs Eng. Tounge (rev. ed.) i. xi. sig. B.viii   Fishe is caste awaie that is cast in drie pools.
a1625   J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) i. iii. sig. D1v   No swearing, He'l catch no fish else.
1630   J. Taylor Wks. i. 117/2   The Prouerbe sayes, If you sweare you shall catch no fish.
1710   Brit. Apollo 31 May–2 June   'Tis good Fish, if it were but Caught.
1858   A. Trollope Three Clerks I. xvi. 332   There were still as good fish in the sea, as had ever yet been caught out of it.

1556—1858(Hide quotations)

 

 P2. neither fish nor flesh (nor good red herring) , also neither fish, flesh, nor fowl: i.e. neither one thing nor another; without the particular qualities (or merits) of either. to have other fish to fry : to have other business to attend to. to make fish of one and flesh (or fowl) of another : to make an invidious distinction; to show partiality. to cry stinking fish: see cry v. 5b(b).

1528   Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i iijv   Wone that is nether flesshe nor fisshe.
1546   J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Ciiiv   She is nother fishe nor fleshe nor good red hearyng.
1598   W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 127   Shees neither fish nor flesh, a man knowes not where to haue her.  View more context for this quotation
1600   P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xxiv. xlv. 540   He had the party himselfe in jelousie and suspition, as one neither fish nor flesh, a man of no credit.
1605   N. Breton I pray you be not Angrie To Rdr.   They that are neither of both, but betwixt both, neither Fish nor Flesh, but plaine Red-Hearing.
1660   J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 132   I fear he hath other fish to fry.
1683   J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise Epil. sig. A4v   Damn'd Neuters, in their middle way of steering, Are neither Fish, nor Flesh, nor good Red-Herring.
1698   J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 123   To me it seems..neither Fish nor Flesh, nor good Red Herring.
1711   J. Addison Spectator No. 165. ¶6   A Letter that was neither Fish, Flesh, nor good Red Herring.
1721   J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 220   I will not make Fish of one, and Flesh of another.
?1795   H. More Two Wealthy Farmers: Pt. I 18   I could make neither head nor tail of it. It was neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring.
1850   F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh liii. 461   A brat that's neither fish, flesh, nor fowl, nor good red herring.
1885   Manch. Examiner 21 May 5/2   This is making fish of one and fowl of another with a vengeance.
1889   M. Oliphant Poor Gentleman xliv   ‘I've got other things in hand..I've got other fish to fry’.
1939   J. Fante Ask the Dust x. 105   You're dancing with a freak, an outcast from the world of man, neither fish, fowl, or good red herring.
1986   P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water (1988) vii. 186   Among the rank and file of Catholics in Transylvania they [sc. Uniats] seemed somehow—and rather unfairly—neither flesh, fowl nor good red herring.
2004   Australian (Nexis) 18 Nov. 11   He has traded monarchism for republicanism, ditched the old Left for the new Right, and then moved on to something else altogether, something neither fish nor fowl, nor good red herring.

1528—2004(Hide quotations)

 

Compounds

 C1. In combination with various qualifying words. Also angelfish n., flatfish n., flying fish n., goldfish n., jellyfish n., shellfish n., sunfish n., swordfish n.

  blubber-fish   n. fish yielding blubber, as the whale, porpoise, etc.

1756   R. Rolt New Dict. Trade   Royal fish, are dolphins and sturgeans; as also in France, are salmon and trout; so called, because they belong to the King, when cast upon the sea-shore..Blubber-fish are whales, porpoises, tunnies, sea-calves, and other fat fish.

1756—1756(Hide quotations)

 
1776   Customs Manor of Epworth in W. B. Stonehouse Hist. & Topogr. Isle of Axholme (1839) 145   When any fish royal be taken in the river of Trent, within this Manor..it belongs to the Lord of the Manor.

1776—1776(Hide quotations)

 
 C2. General attributive.
 a. General relations:
 (a) Simple attributive.
 (i) (In sense 1.)
 

  fish-bone   n.

1530   J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 220/2   Fysshebonne, areste.
1655   W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (xiii. 1) iv. 4   Fish-bones..in the dark make a bright lustre.
1790   Coll. Voy. round World I. ix. 228   The points of these lances are sometimes made of fish-bone.

1530—1790(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-bowl   n.

1906   S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. viii. 32   A large garden fish-bowl..is decorated in the usual style with enamel colours.
1964   Listener 23 Apr. 682/1   The Chinese made their fishbowls out of porcelain.

1906—1964(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-egg   n.

1865   J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea iii. 76   The collection and distribution of fish-eggs.

1865—1865(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-guts   n.

1777   Travis in T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) IV. v. 14   The bait is commonly fish-guts tied to the bottom and middle of the net.

1777—1777(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-haunt   n.

1833   J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 50   The angler..must find these fish-haunts.

1833—1833(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-shell   n.

1601   P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 307   The said hairs burnt in some earthen pan or fish-shell.

1601—1601(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-skin   n.

 
 

  fish-spawn   n.

1774   O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 366   They are impregnated in the manner of fish-spawn.

1774—1774(Hide quotations)

 
 (ii) (In sense 3.)
 

  fish-dinner   n.

1661   R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. D5   Before the eating of a fish dinner, the body is not to be heated with exercise.
a1684   J. Evelyn Diary anno 1646 (1955) II. 474   The famous Anna Rencha, whom we invited to a Fishdinner, after 4 daies in Lent.

1661—a1684(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-meal n.

1600   W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 89   Making many fish meales, that they fall into a kind of male greene sicknes.  View more context for this quotation

1600—1600(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish tea   n.

1930   Daily Express 16 Aug. 8/7   If there is any Guards officer who is forced to indulge in fish teas, [etc.].

1930—1930(Hide quotations)

 
 (b) Connected with the catching or selling of fish.

  fish-bag   n.

1815   Sporting Mag. 46 11   If my fish-bag should fall in the way of such a man.

1815—1815(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-bait   n.

1870   ‘F. Fern’ Ginger-snaps 275   Wont the laundress rub the skin off her knuckles when she tries to get the fish-bait off your ruffled skirt?

1870—1870(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-basket   n.

1838   C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxi. 20   Women with fish-baskets on their heads.

1838—1838(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-boat   n.

1792   Spalding's Hist. Troubles Scotl. (new ed.) I. 111   18 gentlemen..passing the water of Findorn in a fish-boat [c1650 (1850) ferry-boat], were pitifully drowned.
1919   J. Masefield Reynard the Fox 117   Like a fish-boat beached.

1792—1919(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-boy   n.

1853   C. Reade Christie Johnstone xiii. 217   The fishboys struck up a dismal chant of victory.

1853—1853(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-craft   n.

a1387   J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 51   Seuarne is swift of streme, fische craft is þere ynne.
1866   Game Laws Connecticut in Fur, Fin & Feather (1872) 34   Shall forfeit the value of the seine and fish-craft used for said purpose.

a1387—1866(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-creel   n.

 
 

  fish-frail   n.

a1953   D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 33   In you reeled, my boy, as drunk as a deacon with..a fish-frail full of stout.

a1953—a1953(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-line   n.

1639   in Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 79   2. *fish lines.
1864   J. T. Trowbridge Cudjo's Cave xliii. 451   Arms and head hung down, causing him to resemble..a frog hooked on for bait at the end of a fish-line.
1913   J. London Valley of Moon iii. i   Hall had sent out fish-lines and a swimming suit.

1639—1913(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-market   n.

 

fish-officer   n. Obsolete

1472   in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 23   Item, for owr fechers, elykwys, yt ya sell noy feche wt owt yt it be abyld be fyche offesers.

1472—1472(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-salesman   n.

1863   Illustr. London Almanack 1864 48/2   We have the authority of an eminent fish salesman.
1868   W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xv. 154   An eminent fish-salesman.

1863—1868(Hide quotations)

 

fish-shambles n. Obsolete

1601   P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 243   The Maquerels..furnish the fish shambles.

1601—1601(Hide quotations)

 

fish-ship   n. Obsolete

1676   London Gaz. No. 1144/1   Several English Fish Ships are arrived.

1676—1676(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-shop   n.

1826   W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 58   Pedestrians..turn in to sup at the fish-shops.

1826—1826(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-spear   n.

1611   Bible (King James) Job xli. 7   Canst thou fill..his head with fish-speares ?  View more context for this quotation
1837   R. M. Bird Nick of Woods II. xi. 144   Upon this pillar..were laid or suspended sundry Indian utensils of the kitchen and the field,..wooden bowls..fish spears [etc.].
1908   E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. iv. 150   To enjoy it to perfection, extricate the creature from his lurking place far down in the blue crevice of the coral, with a fish-spear.

1611—1908(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-stall   n.

1818   Sporting Mag. 2 100   Well pleas'd with the bargain, she left the fish-stall.

1818—1818(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-street   n.

 

  fish-trap   n.

1837   W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 44   Trout and other fish, which they catch..in ‘fish traps’.

1837—1837(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-van   n.

1858   P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products   Fish-van, a light spring-cart for transporting fish; a railway truck set apart for fish.

1858—1858(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-wagon   n.

1865   E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind i. 11   The fish-waggon comes by.

1865—1865(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-woman   n.

1698   J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy I. 141   You may hear them..Abuse one another like Fish-Women.
1855   T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 170   In those private letters..the Princess expressed the sentiments of a fury in the style of a fish-woman.

1698—1855(Hide quotations)

 
 (c) In the names of dishes, etc., composed of fish.

fish-broo   n. Obsolete

 

  fish-broth   n.

1660   J. Howell Lex. Tetraglotton Dict.   Fish-broth, or fish-pickle, murette de poisson.

1660—1660(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-chowder   n.

1838   E. C. Wines Trip to Boston xi. 79   We had ‘clam chowder’, and ‘fish chowder’.
1897   R. Kipling Captains Courageous 84   Harvey stuffed himself to the brim on fish-chowder and fried pies.

1838—1897(Hide quotations)

 
 

fish-pickle   n. Obsolete

1660   J. Howell Lex. Tetraglotton Dict.   Fish-broth, or fish-pickle, murette de poisson.

1660—1660(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-pudding   n.

1883   Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 316   Fish Pudding, in tins.

1883—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-soup   n.

1723   J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. F8   Strain it through a Sieve..and use it to simmer Fish-soops.
1886   Sat. Rev. 6 Mar. 328/1   Fish soup is made out of the ‘trimmings’ of fish.

1723—1886(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-stock   n.

1787   J. Farley London Art Cookery (ed. 4) 166   Take what quantity may be wanted of fish~stock.
1883   A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 51   The receipt for a fish-stock which is as strengthening and succulent as can well be desired.

1787—1883(Hide quotations)

 
 (d) Objective.
 (i)

  fish-breeder   n.

1860   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1859: Agric. 232 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set. (36th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 11) VI   Practical hints to fish breeders.
1890   E. R. Lankester Advancem. Sci. v. 214   So far as it affects the procedure of fish-catchers, fish-breeders, or fish-culturists.

1860—1890(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-cadger   n.

1889   J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums xx. 189   Hendry had been to the fish-cadger in the square.

1889—1889(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-catcher   n.

1530   J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 220/2   Fysse catcher, peschevr.

1530—1530(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-curer   n.

1847   H. Miller First Impressions Eng. x. 183   I have seen a fish-curer's vat throwing down its salt when surcharged with the mineral.

1847—1847(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-fryer   n.

1892   Encycl. Cookery I. 660/1   Larger fish require a vessel called a fish-fryer, which is fitted with a perforated or wire strainer.
1893   Daily News 14 Apr. 6/6   The wife of a fish-frier.

1892—1893(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-hawker   n.

1866   Cornhill Mag. May 616   Fish-hawkers wrangle and organ-grinders count their ill-gotten coppers.

1866—1866(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-seller   n.

▸ 1440   Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 163   Fysch sellare, piscarius.

1440—1440(Hide quotations)

 
 (ii)

  fish-breeding   n.

1860   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1859: Agric. 232 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set. (36th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 11) VI   The best methods of securing success in artificial fish breeding.

1860—1860(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-packing   n.

 
 (iii)
 

  fish-eating adj.

1835   R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 323/1   The fish-eating Osprey.

1835—1835(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-producing adj.

1890   Westm. Gaz. 30 Sept. 3/1   The fish-producing lakes and rivers.

1890—1890(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-selling adj.

1768   A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 280   Fish-selling rhetoricians.

1768—1768(Hide quotations)

 
 (e) Similative.

fish-drunk adj. Obsolete

1591   R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Embarbascar   To make fishe drunke.

1591—1591(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-eyed adj.

1937   L. C. Douglas Forgive us our Trespasses x. 199   Its fish-eyed challenge that dared any man to speed its heart.
a1940   W. J. Turner Sea Music in P. M. Jones Mod. Verse (1940) 138   Thro' the fish-eyed meadows Flows the herd-pasturing ocean.

1937—a1940(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-faced adj.

1963   P. G. Wodehouse Stiff Upper Lip, Jeeves xviii. 143   He's no worse than that fishfaced blighter.

1963—1963(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-haunted adj.

1887   W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. x. 184   I myself, I know, How on the sea fish-haunted ye bore a weight of woe.
1952   C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil Aeneid xi. 248   The fish-haunted river Padusa.

1887—1952(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-like adj.

a1616   W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 25   A very ancient and fish-like smell.  View more context for this quotation
1835   Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 93/2   The elongated fish-like form of those amphibia.
1841   C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge i. 232   Dull fish-like eyes.

a1616—1841(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-shaped adj.

1874   H. H. Gibbs Game of Ombre ii. 7   The Counters should be..long or fish-shaped.

1874—1874(Hide quotations)

 
 (f) Instrumental and originative.

  fish-derived adj.

1883   Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. p. xxxvi   Fish-derived products.

1883—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-fed adj.

1614   J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue v. 297   Fish~fed Carmanians.

1614—1614(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-feeding adj.

1835   R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 280/1   The fish-feeding Grallæ.

1835—1835(Hide quotations)

 
 (g) Appositive.

  fish-god   n.

1856   A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine ii. v. 252   Dagon, the ‘Fish-god’.

1856—1856(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-goddess   n.

1856   A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine ii. v. 252   Derceto, the Fish-goddess.

1856—1856(Hide quotations)

 
 b. Special combinations. Also fish-day n., fish-gig n., fish-hook n., fishmonger n., fishpond n., fish-pool n., fish-skin n., fish-tail n., fish-whole adj., fishwife n.

  fish and chips   n. a dish consisting of fried fish and fried chipped potatoes; also elliptical for a shop at which this dish may be bought ready-cooked; also attributive, esp. in form fish-and-chip.

1876   in Listener (1965) 3 June 826/3   Fish and chip shops were a considerable source of nuisance.
1913   B. S. Rowntree & M. Kendall How Labourer Lives iii. 169   Fish and chips..3[d.].
1928   D. L. Sayers Unpleasantness at Bellona Club x. 122   We'll go and see ‘George Barnwell’ at the Elephant and have a fish-and-chips supper afterwards.
1940   Economist 26 Oct. 517/2   The fish and chips sellers have been blessed by the Ministry of Food.
1954   J. Betjeman Few Late Chrysanthemums 61   Ask at the fish and chips in the Market Square.
1961   E. A. Powdrill Vocab. Land Planning iii. 44   A study of social rank will normally involve an examination of population,..poverty shops (fish and chips, secondhand dealers, pawnbrokers, etc.).
1970   Which? Mar. 68/2   If it is classified as a dwelling house, you can't use it as a fish and chip shop without first getting planning permission.

1876—1970(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-backed adj. shaped like a fish's back, swelling upwards.

1825   ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 644   Fish-backed rail.

1825—1825(Hide quotations)

 

  fish bar   n. British a bar, counter, or cafe serving fish and chips and (usually) other light meals.

1870   Notes & Queries 28 May 504/1   A new word has sprung up this winter. It is ‘fishbar’—a place where fish is fried and sold, a new and increasing branch of trade.
1887   Mod. London 195/1   A fish bar where those tempting little fish luncheons popularly denominated ‘snacks’ may be had at all hours.
1992   G. Mitchell Welcoming French ix. 61   She was walking past the end of an alleyway on her way to the fish bar, her mouth watering at the prospect of an extra large portion of chips with salt and vinegar.
2015   J. E. James Long Weekend 142   At the entrance to the fish bar people sat at picnic tables wearing hoodies, leggings and flip-flops.

1870—2015(Hide quotations)

 

fish-basil   n. Obsolete (see quot.).

1597   J. Gerard Herball ii. 549   L'Obelius..calleth it [another wilde Basill] Corcoros, which we haue Englished Fish Basill.

1597—1597(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-basket   n.  (a) a basket used for carrying fish (see Compounds 2a(b));  (b) U.S. a creel for catching fish.

1814   H. M. Brackenridge Views Louisiana ii. ix. 179   They unite, and thus form a semicircle like a fish basket.
1844   S. S. Haldeman in M. S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 351   Various species are abundantly caught..in fish-baskets, made of lath~work, with diverging walls of stone.
1867   Game Laws Pennsylvania in Fur, Fin & Feather (1872) 100   It shall not be lawful to take, catch, or kill..any fish, by means of any fish-basket.
1955   E. Pound Classic Anthol. i. 16   So come not near my dam and weir, Let my fish-basket be.

1814—1955(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-bed   n. a deposit containing the fossil remains of fishes.

1869   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 75 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV   Bones of marine animals are so abundant as to have induced Professor L. Agassiz, twenty years ago, to call it the ‘fish bed’ of the Charleston Basin.

1869—1869(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-bellied adj. shaped like a fish's belly, ‘curved underneath, the depth of curve increasing towards the centre’ (Lockwood).

1834   Edinb. Rev. Oct. 118   Fish-bellied instead of parallel rails.
1862   S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 282   The line was..laid with fish-bellied rails.

1834—1862(Hide quotations)

 

  fish belly   n.  (a) see quot. 1878;  (b) attributive = fish-bellied adj.;  (c) used attributively of a degree of whiteness.

1878   W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) 33/1   Fish belly, the Cnicus heterophyllus plant. The underside of the leaf is white, and turns up in the wind.
1884   ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn v. 39   A tree-toad white, a fish-belly white.
1888   G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham (ed. 3) 38   Fish-bellied,..malleable iron rails of the fish-belly pattern.
1927   A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 63   Fish-belly whiteness.

1878—1927(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-berry   n. a name for Cocculus indicus, the fruit of Anamirta cocculus, used for stupefying fish.

 

  fish-blooded adj. cold-blooded.

1898   Westm. Gaz. 14 Jan. 3/1   Not that the historian is fish-blooded and without predisposition.
1923   Daily Mail 27 Feb. 8   The Ministerial policy of fish-blooded neutrality.

1898—1923(Hide quotations)

 

  fishbone-stitch   n. (see quot. 1957).

1932   D. C. Minter Mod. Needlecraft 182/2   Note fish-bone stitch on frayed edges.
1957   M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 131/1   Fishbone-stitch, series of diagonal single-purl stitches zigzagged across an unmarked line.

1932—1957(Hide quotations)

 

  fishbone-thistle   n. = fish-thistles n.

1882   Garden 1 Apr. 220/1   Chamæpeuce (Fish-bone Thistle).

1882—1882(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fishbone-tree   n. ‘the Panax crassifolium, a small araliaceous tree of New Zealand’ ( Cent. Dict.).

 

  fish-brant   n. U.S. a snow goose.

1874   J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting xxiv. 243   The snow-geese are all called fish-brant.

1874—1874(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-brine   n. a fish-sauce.

c1000   in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 128   Liquamen, uel garum, fiscbryne.
1820   W. Tooke tr. Lucian Lucian of Samosata I. 553   From inadvertence pour the fish-brine into their lentil-soup.

c1000—1820(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-broth   n. (see Compounds 2a(c)), humorously, salt-water.

1599   T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 44   The churlish frampold waues gaue him his belly full of fish-broath.

1599—1599(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-car   n. a box in which fish are carried alive in the water.

1883   Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 199   Model of fish-car towed by the smack for keeping the catch alive.

1883—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-carle   n. Scottish a fisherman (Jamieson).

1804   W. Tarras Poems 143   Ye fish-carles never lift an oar, In codlin greed.

1804—1804(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-carrier   n.  (a) a vessel used to transport the ‘catch’ from the fishing-boats to the shore;  (b) a contrivance for keeping fish alive whilst transporting them from place to place.

1886   Pall Mall Gaz. 29 June 4/1   I went out to the fleets on board a steam fish-carrier.
1888   Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Dec. 2/2   Among Mr. Burgess's other notions, however, one took the form of a fish carrier. The carrier he has invented is made of zinc.

1886—1888(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-carver   n. a carving knife for fish; plural a carving knife and fork for fish.

1855   E. Acton Mod. Cookery (rev. ed.) p. xxxvii (caption)    Fish Carvers.

1855—1855(Hide quotations)

 

fish-climber   n. Obsolete ? = fish-berry n.

1704   Nat. Hist. ix, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 246   Fish-Climer. Has a welted Stalk..its Beans are red, with a black Kernel: these being bruised and cast into Rivers, intoxicates the Fish.

1704—1704(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-commissioner   n. an officer appointed to superintend fisheries.

1866   Acts & Resolves Gen. Assembly Vermont 70   The Governor of the State is hereby authorized..to appoint two persons, to be styled fish commissioners.

1866—1866(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-coop   n.  (a) = fish-pot n.;  (b) ‘a box about three feet square used in fishing through ice’ ( Cent. Dict.).

a1800   S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (1803) 277   A fish-coop..for taking fish in the Humber, made of twigs, such as are called eel pots in the south.

a1800—a1800(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-cow   n. = cow-fish n. 1.

1860   M. Reid Odd People 359   The manatee, or ‘fish-cow’.

1860—1860(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-crow   n. U.S. a crow ( Corvus ossifragus) that feeds mainly on fish.

1812   A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. V. 27   Fish-crow: Corvus ossifragus.
1870   Amer. Naturalist 3 287   The Fish-crows..are running over the wet sands.
1883   Cent. Mag. Sept. 682/2   The fish-crow fishes only when it has destroyed all the eggs and young birds it can find.

1812—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-cultural adj. of, pertaining to, or concerned in fish-culture, piscicultural.

1872   (title)    Transactions of the American Fish Cultural Association.

1872—1872(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-culture   n. the artificial breeding of fish, pisciculture.

1865   J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea iii. 74   His elaborate treatise on the art of fish-culture was written in the German language, but also translated into Latin.

1865—1865(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-culturist   n. one engaged in fish-culture, a fish-breeder, a pisciculturist.

1874   Amer. Cycl. VII. 219/1   This method has been extensively adopted by American fish culturists.

1874—1874(Hide quotations)

 

  fish dive   n. (see quot. 1952).

1943   K. Ambrose Ballet-lover's Pocket-bk. iii. 40   A lift from the climax of the Aurora pas de deux; known to dancers as the ‘fish dive’.
1952   L. Kersley & J. Sinclair Dict. Ballet Terms 78   Poisson, a position of the body in which the dancer arches her back, lifts her head, and bends back her legs with the feet crossed. This pose may be sustained while jumping..or in double work when the girl is supported in this position and the term pas poisson or fish dive is used.
1959   Times 26 Jan. 6/5   Her dancing betrayed signs of unsteadiness only in the exacting ‘fish-dives’ in the final pas-de-deux.

1943—1959(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-eagle   n. an eagle that preys upon fish.

1678   J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. 59   A Fisher~man of Strasburgh..sets forth the Bald Buzzard under the title of Fish-Eagle.
1890   H. M. Stanley in Pall Mall Gaz. 28 June 2/2   Fish eagles.

1678—1890(Hide quotations)

 

fish-ear   n. Obsolete (see quot.).

1748   Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 45 233   The other [order of Fishes] is furnish'd with Organs analogous to Lungs, which we call Fish-Ears, or Gills.

1748—1748(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-eater   n.  (a) one who lives chiefly upon fish;  (b) chiefly plural a knife and fork to eat fish with.

1728   E. Chambers Cycl. at Ichthyophagi   Fish-eaters, the Name given to a People, or rather to several different People, who lived wholly on Fishes.
1849   in R. Southey Common-place Bk. 2nd Ser. 632/1 (heading)    Babylonian fish-eaters.
1883   Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 78   Fish Eaters, Fish Carvers.

1728—1883(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-eye   n.  (a) (also fish's eye) a variety of moonstone; a diamond or imitation diamond;  (b) (see quot. 1958);  (c) used attributively or as adj. of a wide-angle lens with a curved front resembling a fish's eye; also elliptical.

1882   E. W. Streeter Precious Stones (ed. 3) 96   The ‘Fish's Eye’ becomes red by transmitted light, undergoing the same changes as a bead of Schmetze paste.
1914   L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 33   Fish eye,..a diamond.
1916   F. B. Wade Diamonds vi. 139   The stone that is too thin will have a ring of brilliancy around a black and empty centre producing the so-called ‘fish eye’ effect.
1942   Metal Progress 42 201 (heading)    Fish-eyes in steel welds caused by hydrogen.
1942   Metal Progress 42 203/2   ‘Coarsely crystalline fracture’ surrounded by normal fibrous metal in tensile and impact specimens showing ‘flakes’, ‘snowflakes’, ‘fish-eyes’, and such variously named seats of hydrogen embrittlement..can be immediately recognized by that outstanding characteristic whereby the affected zones stand out brilliantly against the darker fibrous background.
1958   A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 94/11   Fish eyes, a term used in reference to micro~fissures occurring in steel.
1961   R. Schreyer et al. Dict. Photogr. 192/2   Fish-eye lens.
1969   Amateur Photographer 28 May 73/1   The range of lenses is immense. The widest angle is given by fish-eye types which reduce the image scale at the edges more than in the centre.
1971   Pop. Photogr. Aug. 60 (advt.)    A fisheye conversion lens.
1971   Pop. Photogr. Aug. 90/1   The fisheye could be used to obtain an even broader coverage.

1882—1971(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-eye-stone   n. Mineralogy obsolete synonym of apophyllite n.

1805   R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. II. 601   Ichthyophthalmite or Fish-eye-stone.

1805—1805(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-face   n. a term of abuse.

a1625   J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqq/1   Whether would you fish face.
1914   C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iii. ix. 687   O, shut up, fish-face.

a1625—1914(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-fag   n. a female hawker of fish, a fishwife.

1786   J. Wolcot Bozzy & Piozzi 21   With vulgar fish-fags to be forc'd to chat.
1860   Times 8 Mar. 8/4   We rail away at one another..with the impotence of fish-fags.

1786—1860(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-farm   n. a place where fish-culture is carried on.

1865   J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea viii. 347   Fish-farms for the cultivation of the oyster alone.

1865—1865(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-farmer   n.

1876   All Year Round 29 Apr. 162/1   Broad-leaved aquatic plants are a real blessing to the fish farmer.

1876—1876(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-farming n.

1869   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 330 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV   Area for fish-farming.
1969   Guardian 20 Nov. 7/3   Flat fish..spawn only once a year, a productivity level unacceptable to those interested in fish farming.

1869—1969(Hide quotations)

 

fish-fast   n. Obsolete the observance of fish-days (see fish-day n.).

1554   T. Sampson Let. to Trew Professors sig. Aviiiv   Those meanes that they haue taught too be meritorius to deserue Gods grace, as..fish fastes, vowes, pylgrimages.

1554—1554(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-feast   n. U.S. a festival traditionally held by North American Indians at the beginning of the salmon season.

1837   W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. xi. 163   It was now the season of the annual fish feast, with which the Indians in these parts celebrate the first appearance of salmon in this river [sc. Snake river].

1837—1837(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish festival   n. = fish-feast n.

1845   P. J. de Smet Let. 17 Aug. in Oregon Missions (1847) 119   I arrived among the Arcs-a-plats in time to witness the grand fish festival, which is yearly celebrated.

1845—1845(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-finder   n. a device for locating fish.

1961   New Scientist 9 Nov. 362/1   In ordinary trawling the fish-finder apparatus has its transducer set in the hull of the ship.
1962   New Scientist 2 Aug. 251/1   An ingenious use of a small magnetic memory drum is made in a new type of fish-finder for trawlers.

1961—1962(Hide quotations)

 

  fish finger   n. a small finger-shaped or rectangular section of fish coated in batter or breadcrumbs.

1962   Listener 22 Mar. 510/1   Cornflakes and frozen fish-fingers, oven-ready chickens, and wrapped, sliced bread.
1970   Which? Apr. 105/1   Fish fingers are white fish fillets, coated with crumbs.
1970   Which? Apr. 106/1   All the fish fingers are a valuable source of protein. Three fish fingers will give an 8-year-old child a fifth of his or her daily protein requirement.

1962—1970(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-flake   n. U.S. a frame upon which fish is laid to dry.

1767   Boston Gaz. 26 Jan. (advt.)    Several Fish Houses, and Fish Flakes now fit for Curing Fish.
1819   Massachusetts Spy 19 May 4/3   While attending the fish flakes at Windmill Point.
1838   T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. v. 49   A sort o' fish flakes.
a1862   H. D. Thoreau Cape Cod (1865) x. 197   The houses here were surrounded by fish-flakes close up to the sills.

1767—a1862(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-flour   n.  (a) = fish-meal n.;  (b) ‘a dry inodorous fertilizer made from fishes, used for manure’ ( Cent. Dict.).

1879   G. B. Goode Hist. Menhaden in Rep. Commissioner 1877 (U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries) V. App. A. 141   Biscuits made from ‘fish-flour’..were in good condition after having been kept for ten years in an unsealed jar.
1956   Nature 17 Mar. 512/2   Much attention is being given [in S. Africa] to the production of fish flour in a form suitable for enriching bread.
1963   Spectator 15 Feb. 191   Fish flour, which has been developed in the US, would seem to be everything that a cheap, protein-rich food should be.
1968   M. Pyke Food & Society ii. 19   An argument about fish ‘flour’. This is a product composed of fat-extracted, dried and powdered fish.
1969   N. W. Pirie Food Resources v. 140   Initially the product was called ‘fish flour’; now however, because of protests from flour millers, it is called ‘fish protein concentrate’ or FPC.

1879—1969(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-fly   n. U.S. any of various small insects belonging to the order Megaloptera and family Corydalidæ, especially those included in the genus Chauliodes.

1866   Prairie Farmer 16 June 412/1   Large fish fly... Enclosed you will find an insect of some kind.
1902   L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 211   The so-called comb-horned fish-fly..is the commonest form throughout the United States.
1955   Sci. News Let. 14 May 313/2   The fishfly, which begins its slow, nocturnal flights about this time of the year, is among the earliest insects with complete metamorphosis, fossil records show.

1866—1955(Hide quotations)

 

  fish food   n.  (a) = 3;  (b) the food eaten by fishes.

1883   A. Shea Newfoundland Fisheries 12   Their excellence would give them a high place in the fish-food market.
1909   Westm. Gaz. 14 Aug. 2/2   Fish-food from the sea.
1926–7   Army & Navy Stores Catal. 1149/3   Zoological department... Fish Food—per pkt.— 11½.
1936   Discovery Feb. 43/1   On northern streams the Stone Fly and Alder Fly are more numerous, among aquatic insects forming fish food, than the May Fly.
1967   V. Canning Python Project ix. 175   Bags of hound meal, fish and bird food were stacked on the floor.

1883—1967(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-fry   n.  (a) U.S. a picnic where fish is fried and eaten;  (b) = fry n.1 3.

1824   ‘A. Singleton’ Lett. from South & West 66   Fish~fries are held about once in a fortnight.
1898   H. S. Canfield Maid of Frontier 168   The young clerks and lawyers..concocted a ‘fish-fry’.
1936   M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind ii. 25   For two years he had squired her about the County, to balls, fish fries, picnics and court days.
1951   W. de la Mare Winged Chariot 10   Tiniest fish-fry in a rock-bound pool.

1824—1951(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-gaff   n. a pole with an iron hook at the end by means of which heavy fish are secured when caught with a line.

1887   Pall Mall Gaz. 28 June 6/2   His two sisters..were cut and stabbed with a fish-gaff.

1887—1887(Hide quotations)

 

  fish geranium   n. U.S. a garden variety of geranium, Pelargonium hortorum.

1865   Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 581   I remarked..on viewing some fish geraniums..how much their scent was like that emitted from the scales of a fresh fish.
1901   Cycl. Amer. Hort.: N–Q 1261/2   Fish or Bedding Geraniums.
1946   M. Free All about House Plants xvii. 163   House Geraniums (P[elargonium] hortorum), also known as Bedding, Horseshoe, Fish and Zonal Geraniums.

1865—1946(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-globe   n. a spherical glass vessel in which fish are kept.

 

  fish-glue n. glue obtained from the bladders and sounds of fish, isinglass.

1601   P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 438   This fish-glew [Ichthyocolla] is thought to be best, that is brought out of Pontus.
1676   J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 116   Isinglass, or Fish-glew.
1861   R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. 181   Isinglass or Fish-glue is the prepared air-bladder or swimming-bladder of the sturgeon.

1601—1861(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-gorge   n. a primitive implement for catching fish, consisting of something (e.g. a stone) fastened by a string for the fish to swallow.

1883   B. Phillips in Cent. Mag. Apr. 900/1   Starting with the crude fish-gorge, I can show, step by step, the complete sequence of the fish-hook.

1883—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish guano   n. = fish-manure n.

1857   1st Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. 1856 i. 81   The manufacture of ‘fish guano’, as recently attempted.
1870   Rep. Mass. Board Agric. I. 196   ‘Fish guano’..consists of the dry residuum of the fish-oil factories on the New England coast.
1884   C. W. Smiley in U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries Rep. 1881 665   Six farmers used about five sacks each of fish guano.

1857—1884(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-hack   n. a name of the Gobius niger (Adm. Smyth).

 
 

  fish-hatcher   n. one who rears fish from spawn.

1869   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 336 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV   The result was successful beyond the expectation of the amateur fish-hatchers.

1869—1869(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-hatchery   n. a place for the rearing of fish by artificial means.

1885   Times 18 Sept. 3   The Government may..see the importance..of fish hatcheries.
1897   Congr. Rec. 8 Jan. 602/2   A bill granting to the state of Washington certain lands..for the purpose of a fish hatchery.

1885—1897(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-hatching   n.

1862   London Society Aug. 134/2   All that can be at present done by the press is to show the ease with which a fish-hatching apparatus can be established.
1869   Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 319 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV   The Chinese..have practised fish-hatching successfully for centuries.
1883   G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries U.S. 59   This being needed for fish-hatching purposes, another larger steamer..has just been built.

1862—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-hawk   n. the osprey, or bald-buzzard ( Pandion haliaëtus).

1808   A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. V. 25   God bless the Fish-Hawk and the fisher!
a1862   H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) i. 27   Fish-hawks were sailing overhead.

1808—a1862(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-horn   n. a tin horn used on fishing-boats or by sellers of fish.

1855   F. S. Cozzens in Putnam's Monthly Mag. Feb. 121/1   Mrs. Sparrowgrass asked me who that was, ‘blowing a fish-horn’?
1860   J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xix. 351   The instrument leaping out into various angular flourishes, as if a fish~horn had got above its business and were ambitious of the reputation of a key-bugle.
1913   W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony iv. 82   The tuneless reverberations of the archaic fish-horn.
1947   L. G. Green Tavern of Seas (1952) i. 7   The fish horn is music only in the ears of those who love Cape Town.

1855—1947(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-house   n.  (a) a place where fish are kept;  (b) a place where fish is sold.

c1000   in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 184   Piscinale, fischus.
?c1475   Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 48   A ffysche howse, piscarium.
1701   London Gaz. No. 3748/4   A sand..stretcheth from the South end of the Town to the most Southern Fish~houses.
1877   S. O. Jewett Deephaven 224   Going to market was apt to use up a whole morning, especially if we went to the fish-houses.

c1000—1877(Hide quotations)

 

  fish insect   n. = silver-fish n. 2.

1905   Daily Chron. 21 July 2/7   A common fish insect, which had been injuring photographs and photographic material.
1948   ‘P. Woodruff’ Whatever Dies 170   There were old copies of the..Field, half eaten away by fish-insects.

1905—1948(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-kettle   n. a long oval vessel for boiling fish.

1681   N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §1. 2   A long Cauldron like a Fish-kettle.
1823   J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 16   Over the pan, or fish kettle, put a gridiron.

1681—1823(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-knife   n. a broad knife, usually of silver, for cutting and serving fish at table; also, a knife for eating fish with.

1404   in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 20   j. fyschknyff, ijd.
1825   T. Cosnett Footman's Direct. 129   Have two soup-ladles and fish-knives.
1826   The Ass 1 Apr. 2   You there with the pinking eyes and the fish-knife nose.

1404—1826(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-ladder   n. a series of steps to enable fish to ascend a fall or dam by a succession of leaps.

1861   in Gen. Statutes Michigan (1882) I. 574   Sufficient and permanent shutes or fish ladders to admit of the free and uninterrupted passage of fish over such dam or dams.
1885   G. C. Bompas Life F. Buckland ix. 189   Many fish-ladders had proved useless.

1861—1885(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-leaves   n. the pondweed Potamogeton natans, the flat leaves of which were formerly supposed to give shelter to fish.

1878   J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 184   Fish leaves.

1878—1878(Hide quotations)

 

fish-leep   n. Obsolete a fish-basket.

▸ 1440   Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 163   Fysch leep, nassa.

1440—1440(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-liquor   n. the liquid in which a fish has been boiled.

1826   M. R. Mitford in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 46   He's actually discussing the whole concern ! fish, fish liquor, bread and butter, and parsley.

1826—1826(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-liver-oil   n. a term applied to the oil obtained from other fish than the cod ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).

 

  fish-lock   n. = fish-weir n.

1661   in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1888) VI. 43   The milner of Brignall presented for that he do usually keep in the back beck a fish-lock.

1661—1661(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-louse   n. a general name for crustaceans parasitic on fishes.

 

  fish-man   n.  (a) one who makes a meal of fish;  (b) a fish hawker;  (c) a fisherman;  (d) a student of ichthyology.

1540   R. Sadler Let. to Cromwell (Adv. 33.3.10) f. 42   I eat eggiz and white meattis, because I am ane ivill fishe man.
a1584   Hist. Tom Thumb in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) II. 220   Tom..is caught by a Fishman.
1794–6   E. Darwin Zoonomia (1801) IV. 145   A fishman asleep on his panniers.
1805   Sporting Mag. 25 72   My fish-man of whom I constantly purchase.
1856   L. Agassiz in B. Jones Life & Lett. Faraday (1870) II. 378   The enthusiastic fish~man whom you met at Dr. Mantell's.

1540—1856(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-manure   n. a manure or fertilizer composed of fish.

1788   G. Washington Diary (1925) III. 330   The effect of the fish Manure w[hi]ch was put into the Corn hills in May last was visible with the Wheat.
1869   16th Ann. Rep. Mass. Board Agric. 1868 i. 105   Fish manures, the product of the oil-fisheries on our coast..sell at about forty-five dollars per ton.

1788—1869(Hide quotations)

 

fish-mariner   n. Obsolete the sail-fish.

1605   J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 158   Thou Fish-Mariner [side note The Sayle-Fish], Thou Boat-Crab.

1605—1605(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-marten   n. (see quot.).

1904   P. Fountain Great North-west x. 104   The tree-fox, or tree-cat, of the trappers. This is Mustela pennanti, often called the fish-marten.

1904—1904(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-maw   n. the sound or air-bladder of a fish.

1839   H. Malcom Trav. South-eastern Asia II. iii. iii. 92   I tried sharks' fins, birds' nests, fish-maws, and Biche-de-mer.
1858   P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products   Fish-maws..are sent to China and used as glue, &c.

1839—1858(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-meal n. dried fish ground to a meal.

1853   C. D. Badham in Fraser's Mag. Jan. 21/2   They ate it [sc. fish] raw, dried, or ground down in whale-bone mortars, into fish-meal bread.
1967   Times 12 Apr. 28/4   Previously fishmeal was used mainly as a fertilizer, but now it is employed as an indispensable ingredient of animal feed.

1853—1967(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-meter   n. (see quot.).

1880   Daily News 8 Nov. 2/5   The officers (fishmeters as they are called) appointed by the Court of the Fishmongers' Company seized..18 tons 7 cwt. of fish as unfit for human food.

1880—1880(Hide quotations)

 

fish-mint   n. Obsolete water-mint.

1578   H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxiv. 245   The seconde wilde kynde..is called.. in English Fisshe Mynte, Brooke Mynte.
1597   J. Gerard Herball ii. 555   Water Mint, Fish Mint, Brooke Mint, and Horse Mint.

1578—1597(Hide quotations)

 
1859   R. J. Mann Colony of Natal viii. 171   It is one of Nature's beneficent compensations that the fish moth is devoid of wings.
1942   E. O. Essig College Entomol. v. 70   The silver fish moth, Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, is now almost cosmopolitan in distribution, being known in North America, Europe, China, Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands.

1859—1942(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-oil   n. oil obtained from fishes and marine animals, spec. cod-liver oil and whale oil.

1803   Discriminating & Countervailing Duties 503 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (7th Congr., 2nd Sess.: No. 65)   It appears that Great Britain..has secured effectually the carrying..of our fish oil, tobacco, pot and pearl ashes.
1861   R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. 188   Whale oil, known under the name of Fish oil, is obtained from the Common Greenland Whale.
1887   Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Nov. 2/2   The duty-free admission into the States of..fish-oils.

1803—1887(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-owl   n. an eared fishing owl, of the genus Ketupa, with rough feet.

1867   A. L. Adams Wanderings Naturalist India vi. 114   We were startled one night by the unpleasant laugh of the fish-owl (Ketupa ceylonensis).

1867—1867(Hide quotations)

 

  fish paper   n.  (a) paper on which cooked fish is laid;  (b) (see quot. 1924).

1868   M. Jewry Warne's Model Cookery 98/2   Slide it [sc. the turbot] gently on a hot dish, on which a folded damask napkin or ornamental fish paper has been placed.
1924   C. J. West Class. & Def. Paper 38   Fish paper, a term applied to a chemically treated board; used..as insulation in building dynamos and motors.
1928   Daily Mail 9 Aug. 3/5   Always serve fried fish as hot as possible, dish it on a fish paper, [etc.].

1868—1928(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-pass   n. = fish-way n.

1861   Act 24 & 25 Victoria c. 109 §23   Any Proprietor of a Fishery with the written Consent of the Home Office may attach to every Dam..a Fish Pass, of such Form and Dimensions as the Home Office may approve.
1873   Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 71 §17   No person shall..wilfully scare or hinder salmon from passing through any fish pass.
1885   G. C. Bompas Life F. Buckland ix. 189   Varying weirs required different forms of fish-pass.
1994   Waterways World May 39/1   Impoundment of the river will then start while work continues on other facilities, such as the canoe slalom , navigation lock and fish pass.

1861—1994(Hide quotations)

 

  fish paste   n. = paste n. 5.

1920   Peace Handbks. (Foreign Office) lxii. 55   Sturgeon..are made into fish-pastes for local consumption.
1939   T. S. Eliot Old Possum's Bk. Pract. Cats 31   A spoon and a bit of fishpaste.
1960   A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition & Food Technol. 50/1   Fish paste legally must contain not less than 70% fish.

1920—1960(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-pearl   n. an artificial pearl (see quot.).

1853   A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 361   In Saxony, a cheap but inferior quality [of pearls] is manufactured...They are known by the name of German fish pearls.

1853—1853(Hide quotations)

 

  fish pie   n.  (a) a baked dish of fish (and usually vegetables) covered with pastry, typically also having a base and sides of pastry;  (b) a dish of fish (and usually vegetables) in a white sauce covered with mashed potato and then baked (now chiefly British).

1656   tr. Marnettè Perfect Cook xxxv. 87   You must also observe, that all Fish Pyes are commonly made Oval-wise.
1885   Atlantic Monthly June 800/1   I liked better..the luscious fish pie with the crust baked brown.
1935   A. I. Webster & W. T. Conn Pract. Fish Cookery 14   Fish Pie..Place [all the above ingredients] in a greased baking pan, cover with 1 cup mashed potatoes.
1970   Sunday Tel. 27 Sept. 9/1   Fish pie is one good example and this recipe, using a rich cheesey sauce, is an old well-tried favourite in our household.
2012   Sunday Times (South Afr.) (Nexis) 10 June (Food Weekly ed.)    Quick fish pie. 1 x 600g pack of frozen Cape whiting..1 roll ready-made puff pastry + 1 egg, beaten.
2021   @auntie_anna 22 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 27 Sept. 2021)    My partner asked for Fish pie for dinner so now I'm simmering fish in milk and extremely regretting agreeing to this.

1656—2021(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-plate   n. the perforated draining plate of a fish-kettle.

1747   H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 88   When the Water boils, lay the Turbutt on a Fish-plate.

1747—1747(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-poison   n. a name given to various plants which have an intoxicating effect upon fish, causing them to float helplessly on the surface of the water.

1802   J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 67   Fish poison, horse chesnut, or buck's eye. (Æsculus Pavia.)
1846   J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 384   Serjania triternata is also employed as a fish poison.
1866   J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 497/1   Fish-poison, Lepidium Piscidium. Jamaica, Piscidia Erythrina.
1884   W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 46/2   Fish-poison-plant.

1802—1884(Hide quotations)

 

  fish pole   n. U.S. a pole used as a fishing-rod.

1834   Visit to Texas ix. 88   We touched [a flame] to a few of the tall canes, at this season as dry as fish poles.
1841   J. F. Cooper Deerslayer xiv. 99   Deerslayer..played with the end of a fish-pole in the water.
1957   R. Ruark Old Man & Boy 261   ‘Just the cast net and some fish poles, Lottie,’ the old man said sweet as pie.

1834—1957(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-pomace   n. the refuse of fish after the oil has been expressed, used as a fertilizer.

1864   9th Ann. Rep. Maine Board Agric. i. 43   Fish pomace or the residuum of herring after the oil is pressed out, is greedily eaten by sheep, hogs and fowl.

1864—1864(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-pot   n. a wicker basket for catching fish, esp. eels, also crabs, lobsters, etc.

a1555   J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 336   That fish-pot or net in the which both good and naughty fishes be contained.
1681   R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 28   They place Fish-pots between the Rocks.
1847   P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 430   It was brought to him alive, having been knocked off a fish-pot-buoy.

a1555—1847(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-potter   n. one who uses or has charge of fish-pots.

1819   R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 183   The fish-potters being unanimously of opinion that this is not the season.

1819—1819(Hide quotations)

 

fish-range   n. Obsolete a place for catching and drying fish.

1699   W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. i. 12   A little to the East of this River is a Fish-Range... Here are Poles to hang their Nets on, and Barbecues to dry their Fish.

1699—1699(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-room   n. (see quots.).

1815   W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.)    Fish-Room..that place between the after-hold and the spirit-room.
1850   J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 118   Fish-room, a place parted off in the after-hold..It was formerly used for stowing the salt-fish to be consumed on board.

1815—1850(Hide quotations)

 

  fish sauce   n. sauce made to be eaten with fish.

1728   E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 70   English katchop..is good to put into Fish Sauce.
1818   Ld. Byron Beppo viii. 5   I would recommend ‘The curious in fish sauce’..to bid their cook..buy..Ketchup.

1728—1818(Hide quotations)

 

  fish sausage   n. a sausage made with fish.

1937   N.Y. Times 16 Mar. 15/2   In Frankfort, the hot dog's home town,..fish sausage had been introduced on the market.
1965   Punch 12 May 682/1   Technology Minister Frank Cousins gave the Commons an interim report on current progress towards the development of the fish sausage.
1969   N. W. Pirie Food Resources vii. 163   Also in Japan, 150,000 tons of fish sausage are eaten annually though it was almost unknown a few years ago.

1937—1969(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-scrap   n. fish refuse, used as a fertilizer.

1881   N.Y. Times in G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes (1888) 112   These smacks are engaged..for the oil-rendering and fish-scrap works on Barren Island.

1881—1881(Hide quotations)

 

  fish slice   n. a fish-carving knife; also, a kitchen utensil with a broad flat blade for lifting fish and fried foods.

1747   H. Glasse Art of Cookery v. 60   Have your Fish-slice ready.
1850   C. Dickens David Copperfield lxi. 602   We pick out the spoons and forks, fish-slices..and sugar-tongs.
1886   Punch 20 Nov. 252/2   The unavoidable absence of the fish-slice.

1747—1886(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-slide   n. ‘a fish-trap for shallow rivers and low waterfalls: used in the southern United States’ ( Cent. Dict.).

 

  fish-sound   n. the swimming bladder of a fish.

1879   Encycl. Brit. X. 133/1   Gelatin-yielding substances..comprising..bladders and fish sounds.

1879—1879(Hide quotations)

 

fish-stew   n. Obsolete = fishpond n.: see stew n.1

1552   R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum   Fishe..stewe, icthyotrophia.
1885   Chambers's Jrnl. 75   A proposal to revive the fish stews or ponds which in bygone times were so plentiful in this country.

1552—1885(Hide quotations)

 

  fish stick   n.  (a) (see quot. 1868);  (b) North American = fish finger n.

1868   J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman (ed. 2) 79   A fish stick..consists generally of a young holly bush deprived of its bark, and the branches left about a foot in length at bottom, diminishing to six inches at the top, the fish being thrust on through a hole in the tail part.
1953   Time 12 Oct. 103   Birds Eye brought out fish sticks (fresh fish coated with a special batter, breaded, fried, packed and then frozen).
1955   Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 6 Apr. 25/2   The newly developed frozen fish fillets known as fish sticks.

1868—1955(Hide quotations)

 

fish-stone   n. Obsolete ? a stone table for the sale of fish.

1822   in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 379   The erection of such a number of Fish Stones in Derby Square..as they may think proper for the accommodation of the neighbourhood.

1822—1822(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-story   n. an incredible tale or ‘yarn’.

1819   St. Louis Enquirer 8 Dec.   A fish story!.. In consequence of the shoals of white-fish which occupied and choaked the channel between Bois Blanc Island and Amherstburgh, the steamboat could not pass.
1823   Missouri Intelligencer 28 Jan.   That's ‘a fish story’, but mine's a true one.
1867   Harper's Mag. July 183/1   A friend who does not tell fish stories, says he has seen them [sc. herring] in such schools that he could not row his boat through them.
1887   C. F. Holder Living Lights 97   Exaggerations are often termed ‘fish-stories’, for the reason perhaps that improbable tales are related concerning the denizens of the sea.

1819—1887(Hide quotations)

 

fish-stove   n. Obsolete = fish-stew n.

1615   G. Sandys Relation of Journey iv. 255   The fish-stoues by him hewne out of the rocke, and built.

1615—1615(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-strainer   n.  (a) ‘a metal cullender with handles for taking fish from a boiler;  (b) an earthenware slab with holes, placed at the bottom of a dish to drain the water from cooked fish’ (Simmonds).

 

  fish supper   n. a supper meal with fish as the main course; spec. (esp. Scottish), a meal of fish and chips bought from a take-away restaurant.

1829   P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 179   Short and sweet to the Sheenies—better than a prime fish supper to their palates; their blunt had been laid out right.
1974   News & Press (Darlington, S. Carolina) 25 Apr. 1/1   The Darlington Handicapped Chapter's fried fish supper will be held Friday night.
1985   Times 5 Nov. 15/4   [Scottish correspondent] Nor did he treat himself to a fish supper at my expense.

1829—1985(Hide quotations)

 

  fish tank   n. a tank to hold live (esp. ornamental) fish, an aquarium.

1957   Encycl. Brit. II. 159/2   Most of these [temperate-water] fishes..are not good candidates for domestic fish tanks.
1984   N.Y. Times 27 Aug. b3/5   A Manhattan man and his wife were moving their daughter's 10-gallon fish tank..when it suddenly slipped from their hands and smashed.

1957—1984(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-thistles   n. the Chamæpeuce casabonæ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).

 

  fish-tiger   n. a bird that preys upon fish.

1879   E. Arnold Light of Asia i. 20   The pied fish-tiger hung above the pool.

1879—1879(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-tongue   n. ‘an instrument sometimes used for the removal of the wisdom-teeth: so named from its shape’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).

 

  fish-torpedo   n. a torpedo resembling a fish in shape and with an automatic swimming action.

1878   N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 236   The Shah..sent a fish-torpedo against the Huascar.

1878—1878(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-trowel   n. a fish-carver in the shape of a trowel.

1855   H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang.   Fish-trowel.

1855—1855(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-ward   n. U.S. = fish-warden n.

1868   Game Laws New Hampshire 9   All nets, seines, fishing tackle..may be seized by any fishward, constable, or selectman.

1868—1868(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-warden   n. U.S. ‘an officer who has jurisdiction over the fisheries of any particular locality’ ( Cent. Dict.).

1826   C. Cushing Hist. Newburyport 118   Fishwardens. Messrs. Offin Boardman, [etc.]
1883   G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries U.S. (Fisheries Exhib.) 66   To enforce these laws would, however, render necessary a large force of fish-wardens.

1826—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-way   n. an arrangement for enabling fish to ascend a fall or dam.

1845   Mass. Acts. & Resolves 434   Whenever a fishway shall be constructed..all former laws relating to fishways at said dam shall be repealed.
1870   Law Rep.: Common Pleas Div. 5 671   No mill is..prejudiced by the making..of a fishway in the dam.

1845—1870(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-weir   n.  (a) a draught of fishes;  (b) = fishgarth n.

c1000   West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) v 4   Lætað eowre nett on þone fisc-wer.
a1100   Gerefa in Anglia (1886) 9 261   Fiscwer and mylne macian.
a1387   J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 423   Tweye grete fische werys, Conteyned in þe oon pond.
1883   Harper's Mag. Aug. 376/1   Fish-weirs along the rocks.

c1000—1883(Hide quotations)

 

  fish-wood   n.  (a) (see quot.);  (b) ‘the strawberry bush, Euonymus americanus’ ( Cent. Dict.).

1855   A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 73   The celebrated fish-wood (Piscidia erythrina) used for the purpose of intoxicating fish.

1855—1855(Hide quotations)

 
 

  fish-worker   n. ‘a fishculturist’ ( Cent. Dict.).

 
 

  fish-working   n. ‘fish-culture’ ( Cent. Dict.).

 

  fish-works   n.  (a) ‘the appliances and contrivances used in fish-culture;  (b) a place where the products of the fisheries are utilized; a fish-factory’ ( Cent. Dict.).

 

  fish-worm   n. U.S. = earthworm n. 1; cf. worm n. 8b.

1854   H. D. Thoreau Walden 223   I catch shiners with fish-worms.
1933   Amer. Speech 8 iv. 15/2   The term fishworm has a wide distribution throughout New England.
1971   Daily Hampshire Gaz. (Northampton, Mass.) 27 Aug. 1   Billy Middleton..was planning on going fishing when he had the chance to dangle a long fat fishworm in front of Sandra Dobbs.

1854—1971(Hide quotations)

 

fish-yard   n. Obsolete = fishgarth n.

1685   in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 287   Allowing Mr. Maior..all the fish taken in ye fish yards in one tide.
1789   in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) II. 241   To destroy the Fish Yards now set upon the..river Mersey.

1685—1789(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions March 2006

 

  there are (plenty) more fish in the sea and variants: there will be many more (romantic) opportunities in the future (used chiefly to console someone disappointed in love).

[1573   G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 126   In the mayne sea theres good stoare of fishe, And in delicate gardens and in gourgeous bowers, Theres allwayes greate varietye of desirable flowers.]
1859   J. W. De Forest Seacliff xxiii. 333   Bait your hook again, and heave it somewhere else. There are plenty of other fish in the sea just as fine as this one.
a1893   H. C. De Mille & D. Belasco Lord Chumley i, in America's Lost Plays (1941) XVII. 143   Lord C. But you're quite right, Lady Adeline; I have been crossed in love. Lady A... Never mind, there are more fish in the sea.
1921   W. de la Mare Mem. Midget xx. 142   Nil desperandum, Mr. Crimble. And you know what they say about fish in the sea.
1991   A. Campbell Sidewinder ix. 116   ‘He didn't die of a broken heart, that's for sure, so what did he do about it?’ ‘He gets himself another woman. He wasn't particular. “Plenty more fish in the sea,” he says.’

1859—1991(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions June 2004

  fish and chip van   n. British = chip van n. at chip n.2 Compounds 1c.

1943   N.Y. Times 12 Sept. 52/8   She converted an old car into a fish and chip van which toured the villages [of Suffolk] with great success.
1953   Times 20 Nov. 2/6   They denied that he was a ‘stall-holder’ by virtue of his ownership of the fish and chip van.
2001   R. Barker Summertime 113   Their van has a side window, like a fish and chip van.

1943—2001(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions March 2008

  fish-wrap adj. and n. North American colloquial (depreciative)  (a) adj. of, relating to, or designating a low-quality publication, esp. a newspaper;  (b) n. ephemeral printed matter which lacks (lasting) worth (considered as useful only for wrapping fish).

1964   S. Martinelli Let. 5 Aug. in C. Bukowski & S. Martinelli Beerspit Night & Cursing (2001) 306   Wax Wrath [i.e. Kenneth Rexroth] knows all this too—and often employs it in his fish-wrap chats—as this reader most certainly understands.
1966   Independent (Long Beach, Calif.) 28 Feb. 1/6 (heading)    Fish-wrap ages nearly as fast as fish. A new art magazine..will participate in the ‘autodestruction’ school by treating the pages..with a chemical ‘so that copies will disintegrate..in about four weeks’.
1991   M. Atwood Wilderness Tips 223   A year from now it'll all be fish-wrap.
2001   Village Voice (N.Y.) 25 Dec. 114/3   Quoyle installs himself at the local fish-wrap newspaper.

1964—2001(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions March 2008

  fish wrapper   n. North American colloquial (depreciative) a newspaper (cf. fish-wrap adj. and n. at Additions).

1910   C. E. Montague Hind Let Loose i. 11   ‘The fish-wrapper’, a title exchanged..by two standard-bearers of our culture in the press of the Far East.
1940   Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 9 Jan. 21/1   The story of those Hawaiian hula dancers—a publicity stunt as flagrant as it proved illegal—was announced exclusively in his fish-wrapper!
2003   Philadelphia Inquirer 16 May a26/2   Blair wasn't working for just any old fish wrapper but for the most venerated newspaper in the country.

1910—2003(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions September 2008

  fish and brewis n. Newfoundland a dish of salted cod cooked with hard bread (cf. brewis n. 2).

1907   N. Duncan Cruise of Shining Light ix. 90   They’re at table, lad, with fish an' brewis sot out.
1966   A. R. Scammell My Newfoundland 23   ‘Fish and brewis?’ Uncle Jasper's tone was reverent. ‘And scruncheons?’
1992   B. Morgan Random Passage xi. 139   Beside a big pot of fish and brewis are platters of trout and salmon, baked sea bird stuffed with breadcrumbs and savory.

1907—1992(Hide quotations)

 

Draft additions December 2018

  fish camp   n. North American a seasonal camp where fish are caught and smoked, chiefly associated with North American Indian peoples of northern and Arctic regions.

1849   A. Ross Adventures First Settlers Oregon or Columbia River xx. 313   Scenes at the fish camp.
1855   A. Ross Fur Hunters of Far West II. xii. 103   The Snakes are not a lazy people; their camp was, however, very dirty, as all fish camps are.
1899   Forest & Stream 25 Mar. 222/1   We saw nothing whatever to indicate that white men had ever preceded us. There were, however, occasional deserted fish camps of the Indians.
1941   G. de Poncins & L. Galantière Kabloona (1942) i. ii. 46   Gibson..had let me know that there was a fish-camp thirty miles away where I might make my first acquaintance with the Eskimo world.
2003   Canad. Geographic Trav. & Adventure Spring–Summer 23/2   You can also visit a fish camp to learn about smoking and drying sigaq.

1849—2003(Hide quotations)

 

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2023).

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