Common name: Peepal, Bo tree, bodhi tree, holy tree, scared fig • Hindi: पीपल pipal • Manipuri: সনা খোঙনাঙ Sana khongnang • Marathi: पिंपळ pimpal • Tamil: அரசு aracu • Malayalam: arayal • Telugu: బోధిద్రుమము bodhi-drumamu, రావి raavi • Kannada: ಅರಳಿ arali, ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥ ashvattha • Bengali: অশ্বত্থ asbattha • Oriya: aswattha, jari • Konkani: पिंपळ pimpal • Urdu: peepal پیپل • Gujarati: પિપળો piplo • Sanskrit: अश्वत्थ ashwattha, बोधिवृक्ष bodhivriksha, प्लक्ष plaksha
Botanical name: Ficus religiosa Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family)
Peepal is unrivalled for its antiquity and religious significance. No other
tree is claimed to have such long life - one in Sri Lanka, said to have
been planted in the year 288 B.C., still lives and flourishes. The Prince
Siddhartha is known to have sat in meditation under a Bo tree and there
found enlightenment from which time he became known as the Buddha. So, from
then on the tree was sacred to Buddhists. Hindus associate the tree with
the three gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, Vishnu being reputed to have been
born under a Peepul, which is therefore Vishnu himself in the
form of a tree. A grand peepal tree is a perfect shade tree, and village
meetings are often conducted under a peepal tree. It is a large deciduous
tree with a pale stem often appearing fluted
on account of the numerous roots which have fused with the stem. Leaves
leathery 4-8 inches long by 3-5 inches wide, somewhat egg-shaped or
rounded, tailed at the tip and heart-shaped at the base, or sometimes
rounded. The young leaves are frequently pink, change to copper and finally
to green. Flowers minute within the receptacle. Fruit is a fig.
| Photographed in Maharashtra. |
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