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S 50 - E Series
The
Prince Skyline S50-E came out in 1963 and was built till 1968
in sedan (S50) and wagon (W50) form. It featured the new G1
engine, a 1484ccm OHV 4-cylinder, producing 70hp and in comparison
to its predecessor had a more boxy shape. The S50 introduced
the four round tail lights, a Skyline feature that was kept
for many generations until the R34
series. It had large round brake lights and smaller round
turn-signals beside them.
The
car came with two transmissions, a 3-speed column change gearbox
and a more sportive 4-speed floor change gearbox. Latter version
featured bucket seats to support its more sportive character,
while the column shift version only had a single bench in
front. In 1967, the S50 series was replaced by the S57 series,
which came with the new G15 engine, a 1483ccm OHC 4-cylinder
with 88hp. It was the most powerful 1500cc engine in Japan.
Skyline 2000GT (S 54
Series)
Birth of a legend
In 1964 Prince started an attempt to go
into racing. For this purpose the S50’s wheel base was extended
by cutting the car off in front of the fire wall and adding
an extra 8 inches of panel work to make a 6 cylinder engine
fit in. Consequently, the G7 engine, a 1988ccm OHC inline-6
from the upper class S40 Gloria model, was installed to the
car. In the beginning only a small number of this car were
built to homologate it for GT-class racing, but since it proved
very popular, Prince decided to put it into full production.
The resulting car was called the S54 series or the Skyline
2000GT and came in two versions.
The GT-A
used an unchanged version of the G7 engine with only a single
carburetor and 105hp. The GT-B on the other hand got a 5-speed
close ratio gearbox, full instrumentation, a limited slip
differential, power brakes, a 99 liter fuel tank and a high
compression version of the G7 with triple 40DCOE-18 Weber
carburetors and 125hp. Both featured disc brakes with twin
piston calipers up front and alloy finned drum-brakes at the
rear. Later models even had flow through ventilation with
small eye ball vents added to the dashboard.
Of both, the GT-B
was finally the one to be used for racing. It finished 2nd
in its first race, the 2nd GP of Japan in 1964 and almost
beat the victorious Porsche 904GTS, which was a pure race
car. This was an incredible achievement considering that the
Skyline was a 4-door sedan. The S54 series was continued until
1968 and with its several race victories laid the foundation
for the Skyline legend.
Also check out the
Press Reports about the Skyline and G35.
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