History
Timelines
Branching out (1970-1999)
"Nature is the most famed scientific journal in existence. Scientists all over the world grab copies of Nature from the postman such as cowboys grab for their favorite pulp."
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The history of Nature ...and
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to expand each year's entry- 1970
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Nature opens its first overseas office
- With the international circulation of Nature ever increasing, the first overseas office opens, with one correspondent, in Washington DC.
- 1973
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Nature is split into three
Nature's sixth editor- Nature is split into three separate publications. Nature, Nature New Biology and Nature Physical Sciences are published on Monday, Wednesday and Friday respectively for a short period of time.
David "Dai" Davies becomes the sixth editor of Nature, and soon after this Nature is amalgamated back into one journal.
- Nature is split into three separate publications. Nature, Nature New Biology and Nature Physical Sciences are published on Monday, Wednesday and Friday respectively for a short period of time.
- 1975
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Creation of the first monoclonal antibodies
- G. Kohler and C. Milstein create the first monoclonal antibodies. Their paper "Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity" is published in Nature.
- 1979
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Office opens in New York
- Nature opens an office in New York. The office is situated on 175 Fifth Avenue in the historical Flatiron Building, home of St. Martin's Press.
- 1980
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John Maddox returns to Nature
- John Maddox returns for a second period as editor of Nature.
- 1983
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Nature Biotechnology is launched
Gottlieb's AIDS paper
Macmillan launches a magazine/journal hybrid, Bio/technology, the first publication designed to communicate original scientific research to the international industrial community. The journal is later re-branded as Nature Biotechnology.
- The AIDS virus is identified and first reported on by Michael Gottlieb. His paper "Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. AIDS: the widening gyre" appears in Nature.
- 1984
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Office opens in Japan
- Nature establishes an editorial news beureau in Japan, within the offices of Macmillan Shuppan KK. This opening marks Nature's first venture outside England and the USA.
- 1985
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Discovery of a hole in the ozone layer
- J. C. Farman, B. G. Gardiner and J. D. Shanklin discover a hole in the ozone layer. Their research is published in Nature.
- 1987
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Formation of Nature Japan KK
- The company Nature Japan KK is formed to handle all aspects of publishing Nature in Japan.
Offices open in Munich, and in Paris two years later.
- The company Nature Japan KK is formed to handle all aspects of publishing Nature in Japan.
- 1992
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Nature Genetics launches
300,000 year-old skull remains are found
Nature Genetics launches, the first modern sister journal to Nature. It is an instant success, with the quality and quantity of manuscripts rivaling those sent to Nature. - 300,000 year-old skull remains are found in Spain, providing key information on the early stages of Neanderthal evolution. Nature publishes the research.
- 1994
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Nature Structural Biology is launched
Nicolaou achieves total synthesis of Taxol
Nature Structural Biology launches, later developing into Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.- Nicolaou achieves total synthesis of Taxol - a compound used to treat cancer. Nature publishes his paper.
- 1995
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Nature Medicine launches
Philip Campbell becomes editorFirst discovery of a planet outside our Solar System
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH acquire a majority stake in Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
Nature Medicine launches.
Sir John Maddox retires; Philip Campbell becomes the seventh editor of Nature.
- M. Mayor and D. Queloz make the first discovery of a planet outside our Solar System. Their paper "A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star" is published in Nature.
- 1996
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nature.com is launched
Birth of Dolly the sheep
nature.com is launched providing online access to select content from Nature. Today nature.com provides access to content from all NPG publications. It is one of the most popular scholarly websites on the internet with over 10 million users.- Nature reports of the birth of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from the cells of an adult mammal.
- 1998
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Nature Neuroscience launches
A coelacanth is rediscovered
Nature Neuroscience launches, the first of the Nature series to be simultaneously launched both in print and online.
An Indonesian population of coelacanth is discovered. Previously thought extinct, the coelacanth is the oldest living lineage of jawed fish. Nature publishes the research.
- 1999
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Nature Publishing Group (NPG) is formed
The discovery of the oldest playable flutes
Nature Publishing Group (NPG) is formed, bringing together Nature and its related journals, Stockton Press and Macmillan Reference.
Nature Cell Biology launches.
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH become 100% owners of NPG.- Nature reports on the discovery of the oldest playable flutes, found in China.
The papers referred to in this timeline represent a selection of the research published in Nature and other NPG journals
