2,758 questions
-3
votes
0
answers
27
views
Why is explicit Parent.__init__(self) discouraged in Python Multiple Inheritance compared to super()? [duplicate]
Body: I am learning Multiple Inheritance in Python. In my code, I am initializing the parent classes by calling them explicitly by name, like this:
I read that I should use super(), but when I use ...
- 11
Best practices
1
vote
0
replies
29
views
Calling a method from a parallel mixin in Python without breaking MRO or responsibilities
I am working on a multifunctional quite old game bot with the followng implementation:
There are tons of mixins in different files/folders (each inherits GameBase). Each mixin:
- uses attributes + ...
- 609
14
votes
3
answers
1k
views
The 'this' pointer in multiple inheritance of a C++ class
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1 {
public:
virtual void foo() { cout << "Base1::foo\n"; }
int b1_data = 1;
};
class Base2 {
public:
virtual void ...
- 333
-2
votes
1
answer
143
views
Python and multiple inheritance [duplicate]
I tried to understand multiple inheritance behaviour with Python, so I tried something but I have no idea why the output of my code is what it is. (I know that diamond inheritance is bad, but was ...
- 3,517
-3
votes
1
answer
76
views
How do I implement multi-inheritance DUPLICATE method in Java?
I have an 8-level hierarchy of classes in Java. This is useful so each abstract class implements methods that are common in the whole sub-branch of the tree. That's working fine.
However, after going ...
- 1,083
1
vote
2
answers
200
views
What does the presence of the keyword `virtual` really do in the context of inheritance?
There are lots of posts on the internet about virtual inheritance in C++.
Typically these posts say something like this:
Virtual inheritance solves the Diamond Inheritance Problem
Virtual inheritance ...
- 18.7k
-1
votes
0
answers
118
views
Multiple inheritance in C++ with ambiguous (or duplicated) virtual function names [duplicate]
Let's start with a code example:
#include <iostream>
class Base1 {
public:
virtual ~Base1() {}
virtual void f() {
std::cout << "Base1.f()" << std::...
- 18.7k
-1
votes
2
answers
115
views
C# - Derived class that can inherit either one class OR another
This question is NOT about inheriting two classes.
This question is about inheriting ONE of two classes. One OR the other.
I have an external unchangeable DLL that provides me with two abstract ...
- 86.8k
7
votes
2
answers
187
views
C++ class with multiple inheritance and covariant return types
I am trying to understand a compile error from the latest version of
VC++. The error occurs in a class that inherits from two base classes and
includes a virtual function that overrides functions in ...
- 234
0
votes
1
answer
165
views
Subclass of tkinter's Toplevel class doesn't seem to inherit "tk" attribute
I'm writing a Python application using tkinter GUI.
I created the TimestampWindow class which should be one of my Windows and made it extend the Toplevel class of tkinter's library and Window, a ...
- 401
2
votes
1
answer
151
views
Methods with same names in multiple inteheritance in C++ [duplicate]
I have a program
#include <iostream>
struct A {
virtual char f() = 0;
};
struct B {
virtual char f() = 0;
};
struct Derived : A, B {
public:
char A::f() override { return CA; }
...
- 154
3
votes
2
answers
105
views
Template resolution in method with a class template parameter is not working when using multiple inheritance in base class. Why? How?
Consider the following code:
template<typename T>
struct Ambiguous_C {
void func(T);
};
struct Ambiguous_F {
template<typename T>
void func(T);
};
struct Conflicted_F : ...
- 33
2
votes
0
answers
87
views
Ruby Inheritance Chain: Reusability [closed]
How would be possible to re-use a full inheritance chain by changing configuration parameters? (i.e. constants)
The base inheritance chain
So let's say we have this inheritance chain C < B < A
...
- 781
0
votes
1
answer
87
views
How to "collect" all items associated with a chain of superclasses?
Problem
Let's say I have a hierarchy of classes where each class has an associated list of class-specific items, e.g.
class Thing:
Items = ['Exist']
class Being(Thing):
Items = ['Live', 'Die']...
0
votes
2
answers
111
views
Inheriting a Class during Construction/Initialization in Python?
For a minimalist example, say I have three classes:
class A():
def method(self):
print('A')
self._method()
def _method(self):
pass
class B(A):
def _method(self):
...
- 121
1
vote
1
answer
83
views
How to fix inconsistent method resolution order when deriving from ctypes.Structure and Mapping
Given the following Python code:
import ctypes
from collections.abc import Mapping
class StructureMeta(type(ctypes.Structure), type(Mapping)):
pass
class Structure(ctypes.Structure, Mapping, ...
- 3,487
0
votes
3
answers
121
views
Python initialization with multiple inheritance
I have the following class hierarchy. The goal is for the calling code to choose either a base Foo object or a Foobar object that also provides the additional Bar functionality.
class Foo:
def ...
- 645
-1
votes
1
answer
66
views
How is super() able to (apparently) resolve to, and call, multiple methods?
I'm working on some Python code that seems like it'll be a good fit for multiple inheritance, and I'm reading about multiple inheritance and super() to make sure I correctly understand how they work.
...
- 353
0
votes
1
answer
276
views
How to fix order of inherited subclasses in Python Dataclass
I am trying to create a Dataclass for a Latitude&Longitude using inherited subclasses of Latitude and Longitude. But the order of the inherited subclasses is incorrect.
from dataclasses import ...
- 25
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Calling base class from 2 levels of derived class [duplicate]
I wish to call an overridden base class function from 2 or 3 levels down. For example
public class Level1
{
public virtual void Encrypt(byte[] plain)
{
Console.WriteLine("level1&...
- 8,558
3
votes
1
answer
85
views
str() of a dict subclass does not return "{}" per the MRO
With a class that inherits from dict, why does str() not use dict.__str__ when dict is earlier in the MRO of the class?
Python 3.10.12 (main, Sep 11 2024, 15:47:36) [GCC 11.4.0] on linux
Type "...
- 33
1
vote
1
answer
70
views
How to solve this multiple inheritance properly (nice solution)
I want to call update for each derived object without a loop, this is the code that produces the loop from method "update()". How to solve it the right way?
#include <iostream>
class ...
- 473
2
votes
2
answers
61
views
Class works with SuperClass.__init__() but not with super().__init__()
I have the class structure below. Just ignore the minor issues such as mismatching variable names, this is not the issue here, I'll explain what is in a moment.
class A:
def __init__(self, a, b, c,...
- 39
0
votes
1
answer
78
views
Error: The request matched multiple endpoints, when I inherit from BaseController
I created a BaseController to control access to methods of all child controllers, and it is in the following code:
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected readonly ...
0
votes
1
answer
68
views
Reuse inheritance tree of one out of multiple classes in Python
I have 2 classes each implementing a specific behavior and using parent classes.
Now I have a new class that needs to use either behavior but which one can only be determined during/after construction....
- 5,937
2
votes
3
answers
597
views
Why does TS allow interface multiple inheritance?
I'm learning TypeScript about extending the interface. I unintentionally recognized that TypeScript allows extending interface from multiple classes. That made me surprised and I have researched a lot ...
- 319
1
vote
2
answers
102
views
C++ Multiple Inheritance: Implementing interfaces with overlapping virtual functions
I'm trying to design a class hierarchy in C++ where I have a base interface FooInterface with a pure virtual function foo(), and another interface FooBarInterface that should extend FooInterface and ...
- 1,603
3
votes
1
answer
380
views
Creating a metaclass that inherits from ABCMeta and QObject
I am building an app in PySide6 that will involve dynamic loading of plugins. To facilitate this, I am using ABCMeta to define a custom metaclass for the plugin interface, and I would like this custom ...
- 1,498
1
vote
2
answers
54
views
Does multiple data processing violate the principle of interface separation?
I have the code.
@startuml
interface DbReader{
{abstract} read()
}
interface DbWriter{
{abstract} write(obj)
}
class DbConcrete {
read()
write(obj)
}
DbConcrete .up.|> DbReader
DbConcrete .up.|...
- 1,103
0
votes
2
answers
107
views
multiple inheritance without defining a class [duplicate]
I'm not sure that's possible, and I'm wondering if that's the way to go, or if there exists a better way of doing that.
I'll create a toy example to expose what I'm looking for.
Suppose I have people ...
user23234689
-1
votes
2
answers
96
views
The operators for my derived class do not work as intended
I made this code that has 4 classes. The SpecialCharacter class has 2 bases, Hero and Enemy, both of which have Person as their base class.
#include <iostream>
class Person {
private:
char* ...
- 23
2
votes
1
answer
114
views
Override function with variadic template inheritance
I have a class that inherits from 2 sets of base classes, according to variadic template arguments. One of those sets defines a virtual function. I want to do something like this but I'm not sure how ...
- 199
1
vote
1
answer
511
views
Python Multiple Inheritance generates "TypeError: got multiple values for keyword argument"
I'm running into a problem using multiple inheritance in Python. In my code, Child class A inherits from two Parent classes, B and C, both abstract base classes. Each of the Parent classes, B and C, ...
- 15
1
vote
1
answer
144
views
How should I write Google-Truth Subjects for an object heirarchy that uses interfaces for multiple-inheritance?
The situation
I'm writing tests for a personal project (in Java17 using JUnit5/Jupiter and Google Truth ) where I use the multiple-inheritance of interfaces to define classes. For example:
Example
...
- 13
1
vote
0
answers
135
views
How to properly inherit from multiple interfaces which declare signals and slots in Qt 6
I want to have two different interface classes that declare signals and pure virtual slots, and have a implementation class that implements both of them and thus inherits their individual signals and ...
- 127
0
votes
1
answer
46
views
How can I create an adapter that can adapt between two different data machine classes
A class that stores and handles access to some machine of type A:
class DataMachineA:
def __init__(self):
# some dummy data
self.data = {"type": ["A", "A&...
1
vote
3
answers
89
views
C++ multiple inheritance- class method running twice
I have an exercise to practice multiple inheritance and polymorphism and something is not going well.
The exercise includes 4 classes I need to build:
Creature
char * name
int age
int numOfOffsprings
...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
131
views
Why is there a difference between an operator and the corresponding member function?
Why is there a difference between the operator call and the corresponding member function call with Clang 17.0.1? Shouldn't they behave the same way?
#include <iostream>
struct A {
void ...
user16540390
3
votes
2
answers
100
views
C++ Runtime polymorphism calling unexpected override when multiple classes are inherited
I am trying to create a GUI system with C++11 where, perhaps like Godot, every "node" has a very specific purpose such as grouping other nodes, drawing a rectangle, or detecting when a ...
0
votes
1
answer
49
views
Multiple inheritance: how to correctly override a method? The complementary of the complementary of an object
TL; DR
I'm trying to implement the complementary of the complementary of a spatial region
The current solution works with a huge side effect
The solution is based on multiple inheritance. Which doesn'...
5
votes
1
answer
233
views
Is it legal to zero empty C++ classes in the constructor and inherit from them?
It is not very rare to find a library that zeros its objects in the constructors using memset. And sometimes it happens to empty classes as well. Is it safe, especially when one inherits such classes?
...
- 24.8k
1
vote
0
answers
74
views
Cannot implement multiple inheritance with QObject
Code snippet:
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject
import sys
class ParentA:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.b = x + y
class Child(QObject, ParentA):
...
- 25
1
vote
1
answer
79
views
Name hiding when multi-inherited
According to https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/i/7.5?topic=only-name-hiding, the assignment x = 0 in the following code is not ambiguous, because the declaration B::x has hidden A::x.
struct A {
int x;
};...
- 1,733
0
votes
2
answers
89
views
C++ multiple inheritance: avoiding reimplementation of a pure virtual function if the same function is already implemented in one of the parents
I have this class hierarchy in C++:
class ISegmentReader
{
public:
virtual void readCacheFromDb() = 0;
//...
};
class ISegmentManager: public ISegmentReader
{
//readCacheFromDb not ...
- 1,268
0
votes
2
answers
111
views
mutiple inheritance: use __init__ method of two superclasses
I want to make multiple inheritance, making a subclass inherit from two different super classes. This subclass should have an __init__ method in which the __init__ methods of the super classes are ...
- 81
2
votes
1
answer
97
views
Unexpected method call order in Python multiple inheritance
I have a child class named USA and it has two parent classes, A and B.
Both parents have a method named change_to_4 and in B.__init__ I call the method, but instead of using the method that I defined ...
- 23
0
votes
1
answer
128
views
Multiple inheritance going from one Base Class to another [duplicate]
Assunme I have some abstract class A. I want to cast into some other class B only if the dynamic type of A is a class that also inherits from B. Is there a good way to do this that doesn't involve ...
- 71
0
votes
0
answers
63
views
Selective Typedefs Inheritance at Compile Time
Imagine I have a big list of typedefs that I don't want to repeat for all classes, and I create a base class:
template<class Derived>
class TypesDefs
{
using ptr = std::shared_ptr<Derived&...
- 427
0
votes
0
answers
47
views
Unable to use super() with multiple inheritance in Python [duplicate]
as part of a practice of our Python knowledge, we are required to create a child class that inherits from A,B,C, to produce the output "The Name is Elzero". While I managed to do it using ...
0
votes
0
answers
122
views
Serializing multiple inheritance models in Django REST Framework
I have this model structure:
class Main (models.Model):
name=models.Charfield(max_length=50)
...
class Category (Main):
type=models.Charfield(max_length=50)
...
class SubCategory1(...
- 1