I am trying to sign a raw message, like "Hello World", using the Python library bitcoinlib. The goal is to generate a base64-encoded signature for the message that can be verified. However, bitcoinlib does not seem to offer a straightforward way to sign messages directly.
Here’s what I tried:
Using bitcoinlib.keys.Key: I attempted to use the key object for signing, but it doesn't directly support signing arbitrary messages. Using bitcoinlib.transactions.Transaction: This class is designed for signing Bitcoin transactions, but it doesn't support signing raw messages.
Issues:
Transaction.inputs_add() is not a valid method. Transaction.sign() does not accept message as an argument. It seems bitcoinlib is primarily designed for handling transactions, not arbitrary messages. Expected Behavior: I want to sign raw messages like "Hello World" and get a valid base64-encoded signature using bitcoinlib. Is there a better approach to achieve this with bitcoinlib, or do I need a different library?
Additional Info:
Python version: 3.11 bitcoinlib version: 0.6.0
from bitcoinlib.keys import Key
from bitcoinlib.transactions import Transaction
class BitcoinClient:
def __init__(self, private_key_wif: str) -> None:
"""
Initialize the BitcoinClient with a WIF private key.
:param private_key_wif: The private key in Wallet Import Format (WIF).
"""
self.key = Key(import_key=private_key_wif)
self.address = self.key.address()
def get_address(self) -> str:
"""
Get the Bitcoin address associated with the private key.
:return: Bitcoin address as a string.
"""
return self.address
def sign_message(self, message: str) -> str:
"""
Sign a message using the private key.
:param message: The message to be signed.
:return: The signature as a base64-encoded string.
"""
tx = Transaction(network=self.key.network)
tx.inputs_add(self.key.address())
signature = tx.sign(self.key, message=message)
return signature
def verify_message(self, message: str, signature: str) -> bool:
"""
Verify a signed message.
:param message: The original message.
:param signature: The base64-encoded signature to verify.
:return: True if the signature is valid, False otherwise.
"""
tx = Transaction(network=self.key.network)
return tx.verify_message(self.key.address(), message=message, signature=signature)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Expected address and signature for testing
address_from_priv = ''
# Signed message type which i should see
signed = 'AUCozKGE8DkRwCIKgJdzwIY6nQ4lYkUlFnQqry5sDaKa9rHrpIUoIyD9I+nkRA0tCf1nwlfCeqUmMl6aSDBaLwn6'
# Your WIF private key and message
private_key_wif = ""
message = "Hello world!"
# Initialize the BitcoinClient
try:
signer = BitcoinClient(private_key_wif)
# Sign the message
signature = signer.sign_message(message)
# Get the Bitcoin address
address = signer.get_address()
# Verify the signature
is_valid = signer.verify_message(message, signature)
# Output the results
print(f"Bitcoin Address: {address}")
print(f"Signature: {signature}")
print(f"Is signature valid: {is_valid}")
print(f"Is signature matching expected: {signature == signed}")
print(f"Is address matching expected: {address == address_from_priv}")
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")