Object not found error with ggplot2

Question

I can not get my head around this.

These examples are working:

# Function with geom_density

gr.den <- function(var.name) {
  ggplot(results, aes(get(var.name), fill = name)) +
  geom_density(alpha = 0.2) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = tv[, var.name], color="red", size=1) +
  xlab(var.name)
}

gr.den("sum.Empl")

# Example with geom_point

ggplot(results, aes(sum.All, sum.Empl)) +
  geom_point(alpha = 1/5) +
  opts(aspect.ratio = 1) +
  facet_grid(. ~ name)

Then I am trying to create similar function using geom_point:

gr.sc <- function(var.name.1, var.name.2) {
  ggplot(results, aes(get(var.name.1), get(var.name.2))) +
  geom_point(alpha = 1/5) +
  opts(aspect.ratio = 1) +
  facet_grid(. ~ name)
}

gr.sc("sum.All", "sum.Empl")

And I am getting this error. Why?

Error in get(var.name.1) : object 'var.name.1' not found

please provide a reproducible example. It looks like we need the contents of results and tv to run your code. Run dput() and paste the results into your questions. — Chase
– Chase, Commented Apr 1, 2011 at 14:02

Luciano Selzer · Accepted Answer · 2011-04-01 14:30:25Z

18

If you are going to use aes inside a function it's better to use aes_string instead.

gr.sc <- function(var.name.1, var.name.2) {
  ggplot(results, aes_string(x = var.name.1, y = var.name.2)) +
  geom_point(alpha = 1/5) +
  opts(aspect.ratio = 1) +
  facet_grid(. ~ name)
}

gr.sc("sum.All", "sum.Empl")

HTH

edited Apr 1, 2011 at 14:30

answered Apr 1, 2011 at 14:05

Luciano Selzer

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1 Comment

djhurio Over a year ago

Thanks a lot! aes_string helps a lot. I found an error also in the first function gr.den and solved it by aes_string.

Richie Cotton · Accepted Answer · 2011-04-01 14:22:36Z

5

The error occurs because get is looking in the wrong environment (i.e., not inside the results data frame). You could explicitly specify the get(var.name.1, envir = results) but that would be ugly, awful code. Much better to use aes_string as Iselzer suggests.

answered Apr 1, 2011 at 14:22

Richie Cotton

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user3409049 · Accepted Answer · 2016-01-14 20:48:34Z

1

I ran into problems similar to this: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ggplot2/_kKP4NNu3bc where aes_string does not work.

This might be resolved in later versions of ggplot2. But I'm using an older version of ggplot2 for compatibility reasons. A quick hack that worked for me was to set function parameters as global variables, i.e.

gr.sc <- function(var.name.1, var.name.2) {
    var.name.1 <<- var.name.1
    ...
    ggplot(...
    ...
}

answered Jan 14, 2016 at 20:48

user3409049

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