return integer from defined exception in C++

Question

I want to define an exception which returns int. My code is given below. It's showing error.

class BadLengthException : public exception {
    public:
        int x;

    BadLengthException(int n){
        x =n;
    }

    virtual const int what() const throw ()  {
        return x;
    }
};

The error is:

solution.cc:12:22: error: conflicting return type specified for ‘virtual const int BadLengthException::what() const’ virtual const int what() const throw () { ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/7/exception:38:0, from /usr/include/c++/7/ios:39, from /usr/include/c++/7/ostream:38, from /usr/include/c++/7/iostream:39, from solution.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/7/bits/exception.h:69:5: error: overriding ‘virtual const char* std::exception::what() const’ what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;

as a side note: don't use virtual to mark methods in derived classes that override base class virtual member functions, use dedicated override specifier instead. — paler123
– paler123, Commented Sep 6, 2018 at 8:33
@paler123 Naw, use virtual final override -- more keywords, more better! — Yakk - Adam Nevraumont
– Yakk - Adam Nevraumont, Commented Sep 7, 2018 at 15:34

Remy Lebeau · Accepted Answer · 2018-09-06 14:05:10Z

7

exception::what() returns a const char*, you can't change that. But you can define another method to return the int, eg:

class BadLengthException : public std::length_error {
private:
    int x;
public:
    BadLengthException(int n) : std::length_error("bad length"), x(n) { }
    int getLength() const { return x; }
};

And then call it in your catch statements, eg:

catch (const BadLengthException &e) {
    int length = e.getLength();
    ...
}

edited Sep 6, 2018 at 14:05

answered Sep 6, 2018 at 4:53

Remy Lebeau

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1 Comment

Remy Lebeau Over a year ago

Actually, it would probably make more sense to use std::length_error instead: "It reports errors that result from attempts to exceed implementation defined length limits for some object."

yozaam · Accepted Answer · 2019-12-12 15:53:13Z

3

Hey I think you are doing the inherited code on hackerrank, I faced the same issue, also we can't change the other part of the code, so we have to override the what function,

For your C++ 11:

Now we have our int n, but we must convert it to char* to return it,

first convert it to a string with to_string() then make that a const shar* (aka c string) using .c_str()

Our class now becomes:

class BadLengthException : public exception{
    public:
    string str;

    BadLengthException(int n){
        str = to_string(n);
    }
    const char * what () const throw() {

        return str.c_str() ;
    }
};

answered Dec 12, 2019 at 15:53

yozaam

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