WO2025190136A1 - Carrying vehicle and folding mechanism thereof, canopy device, handlebar and wheel mechanism - Google Patents

Carrying vehicle and folding mechanism thereof, canopy device, handlebar and wheel mechanism

Info

Publication number
WO2025190136A1
WO2025190136A1 PCT/CN2025/080818 CN2025080818W WO2025190136A1 WO 2025190136 A1 WO2025190136 A1 WO 2025190136A1 CN 2025080818 W CN2025080818 W CN 2025080818W WO 2025190136 A1 WO2025190136 A1 WO 2025190136A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rider
frame
wheel
fixing rod
bottom tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/080818
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟知仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wonderland Switzerland AG
China Wonderland Nurserygoods Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wonderland Switzerland AG
China Wonderland Nurserygoods Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wonderland Switzerland AG, China Wonderland Nurserygoods Co Ltd filed Critical Wonderland Switzerland AG
Publication of WO2025190136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025190136A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/08Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/10Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor
    • B62B9/12Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor involving parts that are adjustable, attachable or detachable

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a transport vehicle, and more particularly to a folding mechanism of a frame of the transport vehicle, a roof device, a rider mechanism, and a wheel mechanism.
  • transport vehicles such as carts and trailers
  • These vehicles can be used to transport people, animals, or objects, including but not limited to child strollers, animal or object carriers, and the like.
  • transport vehicles are convenient for users to take children out and carry various items, they are often complex, bulky, and heavy due to their inherent frame structure. Therefore, there is a need for a transport vehicle that is easily foldable and compact when folded, making it more convenient for users to carry and use.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a transport vehicle and its folding mechanism, roof device, driver mechanism and wheel mechanism, wherein the transport vehicle is easy to fold and has a small volume after folding.
  • a folding mechanism for a frame of a transport vehicle wherein the frame includes a rear foot and a rider, the folding mechanism includes a rider fixing rod, the rider fixing rod is pivotally connected to the rear foot, the rider is connected to the rider fixing rod so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod, wherein the rider fixing rod is provided with a fixing rod locking member, the fixing rod locking member is movable between a locking position and a releasing position, and when the fixing rod locking member moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking member locks on the rear foot to prevent the rider fixing rod from pivoting relative to the rear foot; when the fixing rod locking member moves to the releasing position, the fixing rod locking member is released relative to the rear foot to allow the rider fixing rod to pivot relative to the rear foot.
  • the fixing rod locking piece is located in the rider fixing rod and is capable of moving along the rider fixing rod between a locking position and a release position.
  • a rear foot locking hole is provided at a portion of the rear foot to which the rider fixing rod is pivotally connected.
  • the folding mechanism further comprises a rider sliding sleeve capable of moving along the rider's hand, and the rider sliding sleeve can drive the fixing rod locking member to move to the unlocking position via a sliding sleeve transmission assembly.
  • the slide transmission assembly includes: a driver driving member, which is configured to be able to move along the driver; a driver traction member, a first end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver slide, and a second end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver driving member, so that the movement of the driver slide can drive the driver driving member to move from an initial position to a driving position; wherein the driver driving member is provided with a driver pushing portion, and the driver pushing portion interacts with a locking member pushing pin provided on the fixed rod locking member, so that the driver driving member can drive the fixed rod locking member to move to the unlocking position.
  • the rider is provided with a driving member long slot extending along the length direction of the rider, a driving member fixing pin is arranged to pass through the rider driving member and the driving member long slot, and the second end of the rider traction member is connected to the driving member fixing pin.
  • the folding mechanism comprises a driver reset device, which is configured to tend to move the rider driver member to the initial position.
  • the present disclosure proposes a canopy device for a vehicle frame, wherein the canopy device includes: a canopy rod for supporting the canopy, the canopy rod including a movable canopy rod and a horizontally arranged fixed canopy rod, a canopy mounting seat, one side of the canopy mounting seat is provided with a rod slot, the end of the fixed canopy rod is fixed in the rod slot, the end of the movable canopy rod is pivotally connected to the other side of the canopy mounting seat, and the canopy mounting seat can be detachably fixed to the vehicle frame.
  • a roof engaging portion is provided on the roof mounting seat, and a frame engaging portion is provided on the vehicle frame, and the roof engaging portion and the frame engaging portion are capable of engaging with each other.
  • the roof joint portion and the frame joint portion are special-shaped grooves that fit together.
  • the roof joint portion is provided with a roof elastic portion capable of applying a pressing force to the frame joint portion.
  • one of the roof elastic portion and the vehicle frame engaging portion is provided with an engaging recess, and the other is provided with an engaging protrusion engageable with the engaging recess.
  • the present disclosure provides a rider mechanism for a vehicle frame, wherein the vehicle frame includes a rear foot and a rider, and the rider mechanism includes a rider fixing rod pivotally connected to the rear foot, wherein the rider is connected to the rider fixing rod so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod or the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod.
  • a rider fixing member is provided on the rider, and the rider fixing member is movable along the rider between an engaged position and a disengaged position.
  • a rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is engaged with a free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod.
  • the rider fixing member is moved to the disengaged position, the rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is disengaged from the free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod.
  • the rider is provided with a fixing slot extending along the length of the rider, a fixing connecting pin is arranged to pass through the rider fixing and the fixing slot, and wherein the rider mechanism includes a fixing reset device, the fixing reset device being arranged to tend to move the rider fixing to the engaged position.
  • the rear foot is provided with a rear foot connecting seat for pivoting the pivot end of the rider thereto, and the rear foot connecting seat is provided with a rider pivot limiting portion for limiting the pivot angle of the pivot end of the rider.
  • the present disclosure proposes a wheel mechanism of a vehicle frame, wherein the frame includes a front foot, a rear foot and a wheel, and the wheel mechanism includes: a wheel seat, the wheel seat can be steeredly connected to the front foot or the rear foot, the wheel is connected to the wheel seat and can steer synchronously with the wheel seat, the wheel seat is provided with a wheel steering positioning member, and at least two wheel steering positioning holes are provided on the front foot and/or the rear foot corresponding to the wheel seat, wherein the wheel steering positioning member can be operated to move between a directional position and a non-directional position, and when the wheel steering positioning member moves to the directional position, the wheel steering positioning member can be inserted into one of the wheel steering positioning holes to steer the wheel; when the wheel steering positioning member moves to the non-directional position, the wheel steering positioning member exits the wheel steering positioning hole to allow the wheel to steer.
  • the wheel mechanism includes a directional member receiving seat, which is movably arranged on the wheel seat, and the wheel steering positioning member is arranged on the directional member receiving seat and moves with the directional member receiving seat.
  • the wheel mechanism includes a wheel orientation operating member, and the wheel orientation operating member is configured to be operable to drive the orientation member receiving seat to move.
  • the frame includes at least one of a front bottom tube pivotally connected to the front leg and a rear bottom tube pivotally connected to the rear leg, wherein the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are configured to pivot during the folding of the frame and can drive the wheel steering positioning member to move to the non-directional position.
  • the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front leg
  • the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear leg
  • at least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube driving portion
  • the front leg and/or the rear leg are provided with a bottom tube transmission assembly.
  • the bottom tube transmission assembly is arranged in the wheel seat and includes a first transmission member abutting against the bottom tube driving part and a second transmission member abutting against the wheel steering positioning member.
  • the first transmission member abuts against the second transmission member, so that the force of the bottom tube driving part is transmitted to the wheel steering positioning member via the first transmission member and the second transmission member.
  • the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front foot
  • the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear foot
  • at least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube pushing portion
  • the wheel seat is provided with a wheel seat follower portion.
  • the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are pivoted during the folding process of the frame, and the bottom tube pushing portion can push the wheel seat follower portion, thereby driving the wheel seat to turn to the folded orientation.
  • the present disclosure provides a transport vehicle, wherein the frame of the transport vehicle includes: a frame base, a front foot, including a front foot upper part and a front foot lower part pivotally connected to each other via a front foot pivot axis, a rear foot, including a rear foot upper part and a rear foot lower part pivotally connected to each other via a rear foot pivot axis, the rear foot upper part and the front foot upper part are pivotally connected to the frame base via a first frame pivot axis, a front bottom tube, the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front foot lower part via a front bottom tube pivot axis, and is pivotally connected to the front foot lower part via a second frame pivot axis.
  • the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the frame base and the rear bottom tube
  • the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the lower part of the rear foot via the rear bottom tube pivot shaft
  • the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot shaft, the rear foot pivot shaft, the rear bottom tube pivot shaft and the third frame pivot shaft can form a first polygon
  • the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot shaft, the front foot pivot shaft, the front bottom tube pivot shaft and the second frame pivot shaft can form a second polygon.
  • the frame of the carrier vehicle further includes: a frame slider, which is movably arranged on the frame base in the up and down directions; a first connecting member, which is pivotally connected to the upper part of the rear foot via a first connecting member pivot axis; a second connecting member, which is pivotally connected to the upper part of the front foot via a second connecting member pivot axis; the second connecting member and the first connecting member are pivotally connected to the frame slider via a slider pivot axis, wherein the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot axis, the first connecting member pivot axis, the slider pivot axis and the second connecting member pivot axis can form a third polygon.
  • the frame of the carrier vehicle further includes: a folding mechanism as described above, and/or a roof device, and/or a rider mechanism, and/or a wheel mechanism.
  • the beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the carrier according to the present disclosure is easy to fold and has a small volume after folding.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame of a vehicle according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in a folded state.
  • FIG3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in a folded state.
  • FIG4 is a side view of the vehicle frame according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, wherein the movable roof rod 511 of the roof apparatus is in a vertical position.
  • FIG5 is a side view of the vehicle frame according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, wherein the movable roof rod 511 of the roof device is in a horizontal position.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure from another angle.
  • FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7A .
  • FIG. 8A is a partially exploded view of the frame shown in FIG. 7A .
  • FIG8B is a partially enlarged view of FIG8A .
  • FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, with the portion cut away, and an enlarged view of the cut away portion.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion, wherein the fixing rod locking member is in a locked position.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion, wherein the fixing rod locking member is in a released position.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a rider provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a side view of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.
  • 15 is a side view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure being folded, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.
  • FIG16 is a side view of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure, with the frame further folded, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in an expanded state, showing the frame sliders positioned in the base runners.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a canopy device according to the present disclosure and a partially enlarged view thereof.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a canopy device according to the present disclosure, showing an enlarged view of a connection portion between the canopy device and the vehicle frame.
  • 20 is a side view of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, showing the rider in push-bike mode.
  • 21 is a side view of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, showing the rider in trailer mode.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein a rider locking portion of a rider securing member is engaged with a free end of a rider securing rod.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the rider locking portion of the rider securing member is disengaged from the free end of the rider securing rod.
  • 24 is a perspective view from another angle of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is engaged with the free end of the rider fixing rod.
  • 25A is a partially exploded perspective view from another angle of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG25B is a partially enlarged view of FIG25A .
  • 26A is a partially cutaway perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG26B is a partially enlarged view of FIG26A .
  • 27A is an exploded perspective view, partially cut away, of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG27B is a partially enlarged view of FIG27A .
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state.
  • 29 is a side view of a frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in a folded state.
  • FIG30 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in a folded state.
  • FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the vehicle frame shown in FIG. 28 with the canopy assembly removed.
  • FIG32 is a side view of the vehicle frame shown in FIG31.
  • FIG. 33 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 being collapsed with both wheels in a deployed orientation.
  • FIG. 34 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 further collapsed, with one wheel in an expanded orientation and one wheel in a collapsed orientation.
  • 35 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 in a retracted state with both wheels in a retracted orientation.
  • 36 is a perspective view of some components of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 37 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a wheel operating knob of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • 39 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel seat connection housing is removed.
  • FIG 40 is a partial cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • 41 is a perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in a non-oriented position.
  • FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in an oriented position.
  • FIG 43 is a side cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in a non-oriented position.
  • FIG 44 is a side cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in an oriented position.
  • 45A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube drive portion abuts the first transmission member.
  • FIG45B is a partially enlarged view of FIG45A.
  • 46A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 45A with the lower portion of the front foot removed.
  • 46B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 46A , with the wheel steering locator in the oriented position.
  • 47A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube drive portion pushes against the first transmission member.
  • FIG47B is a partially enlarged view of FIG47A.
  • FIG. 48A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 47A with the lower portion of the front foot removed.
  • FIG. 48B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 48A , with the wheel steering locator in a non-orienting position.
  • 49A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 47A from another angle, with the lower portion of the front foot removed.
  • 49B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 49A , with the wheel steering locator in a non-orienting position.
  • FIG50 is a perspective view of a first transmission member of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • 51 is a perspective view of a second transmission member of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.
  • 52A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube pusher is ready to push the wheel seat follower.
  • FIG52B is a partially enlarged view of FIG52A .
  • 53A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein a bottom tube pusher pushes a wheel seat follower.
  • FIG53B is a partially enlarged view of FIG53A.
  • the vehicle frame 1 of the transport vehicle may include a rear leg 100 and a front leg 200 connected to wheels 600 respectively, and a rider 300 connected to the rear leg 100 , wherein the rider 300 can be used by a user to push or pull the transport vehicle to move.
  • this article takes the vehicle frame 1 having four wheels 600 as an example.
  • the present disclosure is also applicable to vehicles having a vehicle frame 1 having two, three or more than four wheels 600.
  • the direction in which the frame 1 is pushed i.e., the left direction in FIG. 4
  • the direction in which the frame 1 is towed i.e., the right direction in FIG. 4
  • the left-right direction perpendicular to the front and rear directions is defined as the transverse direction.
  • the rider handle 300 can be designed to be pivotally connected to the rear leg 100.
  • the rider handle 300 is locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot, allowing the user to push the transport vehicle with the rider handle 300.
  • the rider handle 300 is released relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot to fold the frame 1.
  • the user may also need to release the rider handle 300 and pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400, thereby switching the rider handle 300 from a push mode (as shown in FIG. 20 ) to a trailer mode (as shown in FIG. 21 , which will be described in detail later).
  • the folding mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 of the carrier vehicle disclosed in the present invention can well meet the above requirements.
  • FIG. 1 to 13 show an embodiment of a folding mechanism of a vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.
  • the frame 1 may include a rear leg 100 and a rider 300, and the folding mechanism includes a rider fixing rod 400, which is pivotally connected to the rear leg 100.
  • the rider 300 is connected to the rider fixing rod 400 so that when the frame 1 is folded, the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400.
  • "synchronous pivoting" of the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 means that the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 are fixedly arranged side by side relative to each other, and the rider 300 can pivot along with the rider securing lever 400.
  • the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 can pivot about the same rider pivot axis S11.
  • the pivot axis of the rider 300 can be disposed on the rider securing lever 400 and staggered relative to the pivot axis of the rider securing lever 400.
  • the rider 300 can switch between various working states relative to the rear foot 100 .
  • the rider 300 and the rider fixing bar 400 pivot synchronously, if the rider fixing bar 400 is locked relative to the rear foot 100 and cannot pivot, the rider 300 also follows the rider fixing bar 400 to lock relative to the rear foot 100 and remains in the cart-pushing mode (as shown in FIG1 ), which is convenient for the user to push the carrier with the rider 300; if the rider fixing bar 400 is released relative to the rear foot 100 and can pivot, the rider 300 also follows the rider fixing bar 400 to release relative to the rear foot 100 and pivot to the folded state (as shown in FIG2 and FIG3 ), which is convenient for the user to fold the bicycle frame 1.
  • the rider 300 and the rider fixing bar 400 no longer pivot synchronously, even if the rider fixing bar 400 is locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot, the rider 300 can still pivot relative to the rear leg 100 to an angular position suitable for the trailer (as shown in FIG. 21 ), which is convenient for the user to tow the carrier using the rider 300.
  • the rider fixing lever 400 is provided with a fixing lever locking member 410 that is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking member 410 is locked on the rear foot 100 to prevent the rider fixing rod 400 from pivoting relative to the rear foot 100.
  • the bicycle frame 1 can remain in the unfolded state or other use states.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 can be configured to move to the locking position to keep the frame 1 in the deployed state only when the rider fixing rod 400 is pivoted relative to the rear foot 100 to an angular position that places the frame 1 in the deployed state.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 can be configured such that when the rider fixing rod 400 is pivoted relative to the rear foot 100 to another angular position where the frame 1 is not in the deployed state (for example, the frame 1 is in the folded state), the fixing rod locking member 410 can be moved to a locked position to maintain the frame 1 in a different usage state (for example, the folded state).
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the unlocking position, the fixing rod locking member 410 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 to allow the rider fixing rod 400 to pivot relative to the rear foot 100 , thereby allowing the frame 1 to change its usage state (e.g., to the folded state).
  • a fixing rod locking member 410 located within the rider fixing rod 400 is movable along the rider fixing rod 400 between a locked position and a released position.
  • a rear foot locking hole 110 is provided at the portion of the rear foot 100 to which the rider fixing rod 400 is pivotally connected.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 may be locked and unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 in other ways.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 may be configured to extend or retract toward the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the rider fixing rod 400 (i.e., the direction in which the rider fixing rod 400 extends).
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 extends from the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400, it can abut against the outer wall of the rear foot 100, thereby locking the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear foot 100 and preventing it from pivoting.
  • the fixing rod locking member 410 is retracted toward the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400, the rider fixing rod 400 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 and can pivot.
  • the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure may also include a locking member resetting device 412, which is configured to tend to move the fixed rod locking member 410 to the locked position.
  • the locking member resetting device 412 may be an elastic member such as a spring, a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod.
  • the folding mechanism may further include a release operating portion provided on the bicycle frame 1, which can be operated to drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the release position.
  • the unlocking operation portion is a driver's sliding sleeve 310 that can move along the driver's hand 300.
  • the driver's sliding sleeve 310 is disposed on the driver's hand 300 so that the user can easily perform the unlocking operation without having to bend over.
  • the driver sliding sleeve 310 may be a sleeve that is sleeved on the driver 300 , or may be other structures having a groove that engages with the driver 300 .
  • the driver sleeve 310 disposed on the driver 300 is spaced apart from the fixed rod locking member 410 located at the pivot end of the driver fixed rod 400 , the driver sleeve 310 needs to indirectly drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position via the sleeve transmission assembly.
  • the sliding sleeve transmission assembly may include a driver driving component 320 and a driver pulling component 330 .
  • the driver driving member 320 is configured to be movable along the driver 300.
  • the driver driving member 320 may be a sleeve mounted on the driver 300, or may be other structures having a groove engaged with the driver 300.
  • the first end 331 of the driver traction member 330 is connected to the driver sleeve 310, and the second end 332 is connected to the driver driving member 320, so that the movement of the driver sleeve 310 can drive the driver driving member 320 to move from the initial position to the driving position.
  • the driver traction member 330 may be a flexible traction line such as a steel wire, or a rigid traction rod.
  • the driver driving member 320 is provided with a driving member pushing portion 321, which interacts with the locking member pushing pin 411 provided on the fixed rod locking member 410, so that the driver driving member 320 can drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position.
  • the driver pushing portion 321 may be provided on the side of the driver driver 320 facing the rider fixing bar 400 so as to interact with the locking member pushing pin 411.
  • the locking member pushing pin 411 may be formed integrally with the fixing bar locking member 410 or may be formed separately and connected to the fixing bar locking member 410.
  • the locking member pushing pin 411 provided on the fixing bar locking member 410 may pass through the wall of the rider fixing bar 400 and be exposed to the outside.
  • the driver 300 is provided with a sleeve slot 311 extending along its length, and a sleeve fixing pin 312 is disposed so as to pass through the driver sleeve 310 and the sleeve slot 311.
  • the travel of the sleeve fixing pin 312 within the sleeve slot 311 is the same as the travel of the driver sleeve 310 along the driver 300.
  • the entire rider 300 shown in the drawings is U-shaped, and the “length direction of the rider 300 ” mentioned herein refers to the extension direction of the straight portion of the rider 300 perpendicular to the transverse direction.
  • the first end 331 of the driver traction member 330 may be connected to the sleeve fixing pin 312 , so that when the driver sleeve 310 drives the sleeve fixing pin 312 to move, the sleeve fixing pin 312 drives the driver traction member 330 to move.
  • the driver 300 is provided with a driver slot 322 extending along its length, and a driver fixing pin 323 is disposed so as to pass through the driver driving member 320 and the driver slot 322.
  • the travel of the driver fixing pin 323 within the driver slot 322 is the travel of the driver driving member 320 along the driver 300.
  • the second end 332 of the driver traction member 330 may be connected to the driver fixing pin 323 , so that when the driver traction member 330 drives the driver fixing pin 323 to move, the driver fixing pin 323 drives the driver driver 320 to move.
  • the travel of the sleeve fixing pin 312 in the sleeve long slot 311 should be greater than or equal to the travel of the driver fixing pin 323 in the driver long slot 322 (i.e., the length of the driver long slot 322 along the length of the rider 300), so that the movement of the rider sleeve 310 is sufficient to drive the rider driver 320 to the driving position, thereby driving the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position.
  • the folding mechanism may include a driving member reset device 324, which is configured to tend to move the driver's driving member 320 to the initial position, thereby automatically returning the driver's driving member 320 to the initial position without the need for user operation.
  • the driver reset device 324 can be a tension spring disposed within the driver's handle 300, with one end connected to the inner wall of the driver's handle 300 and the other end connected to the driver fixing pin 323.
  • the driver reset device 324 can also be a compression spring, a torsion spring, a gas rod, a hydraulic rod, or other elastic member.
  • the rider slide 310 When the user prepares to fold the bicycle frame 1, they can operate the rider slide 310 on the rider 300 to move it upward along the rider 300.
  • the rider slide 310 then drives the rider drive member 320 from the initial position to the drive position via the rider traction member 330.
  • the driver push portion 321 of the rider drive member 320 applies a force to the locking member push pin 411 provided on the fixed rod locking member 410, causing the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocked position.
  • the fixed rod locking member 410 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100, allowing the rider fixed rod 400 to pivot relative to the rear foot 100.
  • the rider 300 which pivots synchronously with the rider fixed rod 400, also follows the unlocking of the rider fixed rod 400 relative to the rear foot 100 and is able to pivot to the folded position.
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 illustrate an embodiment of a canopy device 500 for a vehicle frame according to the present disclosure.
  • the canopy device 500 further includes a canopy mounting seat 520 that can be detachably fixed to the vehicle frame 1 .
  • the canopy mounting seat 520 is provided with a canopy coupling portion 521, and the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a frame coupling portion 11.
  • the canopy coupling portion 521 and the frame coupling portion 11 can be engaged with each other, thereby detachably fixing the canopy mounting seat 520 to the vehicle frame 1.
  • one of the roof elastic portion 522 and the vehicle frame engaging portion 11 may be provided with an engaging recess 522A (see FIG. 18 ), and the other may be provided with an engaging protrusion 11A (see FIG. 19 ) that engages with the engaging recess 522A.
  • the engagement between the engaging recess 522A and the engaging protrusion 11A further reduces the risk of the roof device 500 accidentally falling off the vehicle frame 1.
  • roof mounting seat 520 can be fixed to the vehicle frame 1 by threaded connection or pin connection.
  • the user During use of the vehicle, the user often switches the rider 300 between push mode and trailer mode as needed. As previously described, when the vehicle frame 1 is in the deployed state, the user may need to release the rider 300 relative to the rear legs 100 to pivot, thereby switching the rider 300 from push mode to trailer mode.
  • the following describes the structures associated with these switching modes.
  • 20 to 27B illustrate an embodiment of a rider mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.
  • the rider mechanism includes a rider fixing lever 400 pivotally connected to the rear leg 100, and the rider 300 is connected to the rider fixing lever 400 such that the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing lever 400 (see FIG. 20 ) or the rider 300 can pivot relative to the rider fixing lever 400 (see FIG. 21 ).
  • a rider fixing member 340 may be provided on the rider 300 , and the rider fixing member 340 is movable along the rider 300 between an engaged position and a non-engaged position.
  • the rider fixing portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 can engage the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, allowing the rider 300 to pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400.
  • the rider fixing rod 400 cannot pivot, the rider 300 cannot pivot either, and the user can use the rider 300 to push the vehicle, which is the push mode shown in FIG20 .
  • the rider fixing rod 400 is released relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot. The rider 300 then follows the release of the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear leg 100 and pivots to the folded state (as shown in FIG2 and FIG3 ), which facilitates folding the vehicle.
  • the rider fixing member 340 moves in the direction of the arrow in the figure to the non-engaged position, the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 disengages from the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, allowing the rider 300 to pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400.
  • the rider fixing rod 400 remains locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot.
  • the rider 300 can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400, the user can pivot the rider 300 to an angle suitable for the trailer, thereby towing the vehicle with the rider 300. This is the trailer mode shown in FIG21 .
  • the rider fixing member 340 may be a sleeve that is sleeved on the rider 300 and may be positioned near the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400 to facilitate its function.
  • the rider fixing member 340 may also adopt other structures having a groove engaged with the rider 300 .
  • the rider locking portion 341 on the rider fixing member 340 may be formed by a portion extending from the sleeve-shaped body of the rider fixing member 340 , which has a fixing member receiving portion 341A (see FIG. 8B ).
  • the fixing member receiving portion 341A may be a recess, a sleeve or a collar, and is capable of receiving the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400.
  • the rider's hand 300 is provided with a fixing member slot 342 extending along its length, and a fixing member connecting pin 343 is provided to pass through the rider's fixing member 340 and the fixing member slot 342. Therefore, the travel of the fixing member connecting pin 343 within the fixing member slot 342 is the travel of the rider's fixing member 340 along the rider's hand 300.
  • the rider mechanism according to the present disclosure may further include a fixing member resetting device 344, which is configured to tend to move the rider hand fixing member 340 to the engaged position.
  • the fixing member resetting device 344 can be an elastic member such as a spring, a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod.
  • a fixing member releasing portion 345 may be provided on the hand fixing member 340 .
  • the fixing member release portion 345 may be a plurality of annular ribs or annular grooves disposed around the sleeve-shaped body of the rider hand fixing member 340 , which may increase the friction between the user's fingers and the rider hand fixing member 340 .
  • the fastener release portion 345 may also be a pull ring or a hook connected to the rider's hand fastener 340 , so that the user can pull the pull ring or the hook to move the rider's hand fastener 340 to the non-engaged position.
  • the rear foot 100 may be provided with a rear foot connecting seat 120 for pivoting the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 thereto, the rider pivot axis S11 may be provided on the rear foot connecting seat 120, and the rear foot connecting seat 120 may be provided with a rider pivot limiting portion 121 for limiting the pivot angle of the pivot end 301 of the rider 300.
  • the rider pivot limiter 121 may be a protrusion or a blocking rib provided on the rear foot connection seat 120.
  • the protrusion or blocking rib 121 can prevent the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 from further pivoting toward the landing direction.
  • the rear foot connection base 120 may be a housing into which the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 is inserted, with a through slot formed in the housing to allow the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 to pivot within the through slot.
  • the two ends of the through slot serve as the rider's pivot limiters.
  • the orientation of the wheel 600 may sometimes cause the wheel 600 to be away from the main body of the frame 1 (as shown in FIG33 ), resulting in the frame 1 still being relatively large after folding. Therefore, the user needs to manually rotate the wheel 600 and bring it closer to the main body of the frame 1 (as shown in FIG34 and FIG35 ) to reduce the volume of the frame 1 to a minimum.
  • This folding operation method is very inconvenient.
  • the present disclosure provides a wheel mechanism that can rotate the wheel 600 to a suitable orientation when the frame 1 is folded, thereby reducing the packaging volume and making it easier for users to carry and use. This not only saves storage space when folded, but also reduces packaging costs for manufacturers.
  • 28 to 53B illustrate an embodiment of a wheel mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.
  • the wheel mechanism in a frame 1 including a front foot 200, a rear foot 100 and a wheel 600, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure includes a wheel seat 610, which is steerable connected to the front foot 200 or the rear foot 100, and the wheel 600 is connected to the wheel seat 610 and can steer synchronously with the wheel seat 610.
  • Figures 36 and 37 illustrate an embodiment of a wheel seat 600 connected to a front leg 200.
  • a wheel seat mounting shaft 640 (see Figure 36 ) is provided at the bottom of the front foot portion 202 of the front leg 200, and a wheel seat mounting hole 614 (see Figure 37 ) is provided at the top of the wheel seat 610. By inserting the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 into the wheel seat mounting hole 614, the wheel seat 610 is connected to the front leg 200.
  • the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure may include a wheel seat locking member 660 arranged on the wheel seat 610, which may be a sheet-like structure and have a pressing portion exposed from the wheel seat connecting shell 613 of the wheel seat 610 for the user to press.
  • the sheet structure of the wheel seat locking piece 660 has a large locking piece through hole and a small locking piece through hole arranged side by side and connected to each other (see Figure 39), wherein the radial dimension of the large locking piece through hole is larger than the main radial dimension of the wheel seat mounting shaft 640, and the radial dimension of the small locking piece through hole is smaller than the main radial dimension of the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 but larger than the radial dimension of the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640, so that when the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 radially coincides with the small locking piece through hole, the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 remains in the wheel seat mounting hole 614; when the pressing portion of the wheel seat locking piece 660 is pressed and the wheel seat locking piece 660 moves radially until the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 no longer radially coincides with the small locking piece through hole and the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 completely radially coincides with the large locking piece through hole, the wheel seat mounting shaft 640
  • the wheel seat 610 can also be provided with a wheel seat resetting device 661, which is configured to tend to move the wheel seat locking member 660 so that the small through hole of the locking member radially coincides with the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 to ensure that the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 is retained in the wheel seat mounting hole 614.
  • a wheel seat resetting device 661 which is configured to tend to move the wheel seat locking member 660 so that the small through hole of the locking member radially coincides with the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 to ensure that the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 is retained in the wheel seat mounting hole 614.
  • the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 may also be disposed on the wheel seat 610 , and the wheel seat mounting hole 614 may be correspondingly disposed in the front leg 200 .
  • wheel seat 600 can also be connected to the rear foot 100 in the same manner.
  • the wheel seat 600 may also be connected to the front leg 200 or the rear leg 100 in other ways such as threaded connection.
  • wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure is applicable to each wheel 600 and the front leg 200 or the rear leg 100 connected to the wheel seat 610, so the following description will be made accordingly based on the situation shown in the drawings.
  • a wheel seat cover 650 may be provided above the wheel operating knob 630 to cover the internal structure of the wheel seat 610 from above to prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the wheel seat 610.
  • the wheel seat cover 650 may be provided with a first cover hole 651 for the wheel seat mounting shaft to pass through and a second cover hole 652 for the wheel steering positioning member 611 to pass through.
  • the bottom tube transmission assembly may further include a second transmission member resetting device 703B, which is configured to tend to press the second transmission member 703 against the first transmission member 702 to prevent the two from being out of contact.
  • a second transmission member resetting device 703B which is configured to tend to press the second transmission member 703 against the first transmission member 702 to prevent the two from being out of contact.
  • At least one of the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 and the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 can be provided with a bottom tube pushing portion 704, and the wheel seat 610 is provided with a wheel seat driven portion 653.
  • the bottom tube pushing portion 704 can push the wheel seat driven portion 653, thereby driving the wheel seat 610 to turn to the folded orientation.
  • the bottom tube pushing portion 704 may be a radially extending portion provided on the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 and/or the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 .
  • the wheel seat follower 653 may be a radial protrusion provided on the outer periphery of the wheel seat cover 650 (see FIG. 37 ), or may be a radial protrusion provided at other locations of the wheel seat 610 .
  • the structure in which the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are linked to change from an orientation to a state allowing steering during the folding process of the vehicle frame 1, and the structure in which they are driven to steer to the folded orientation either one of these structures can be provided on the vehicle frame 1 alone, or both structures can be provided on the vehicle frame 1. If both structures are provided on the vehicle frame 1, the two structures should be arranged so that the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are first changed from an orientation to a state allowing steering during the folding process of the vehicle frame 1, and then driven to steer to the folded orientation.
  • connection members of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure and their connection and linkage relationships will be described.
  • Figures 14 to 17 illustrate an embodiment of a vehicle frame according to the present disclosure.
  • the lines connecting the pivot axes of the various connecting members of the frame 1 form a plurality of interlocking quadrilaterals, with the lines connecting each pair of pivot axes corresponding to a connecting member.
  • movement of any connecting member of the frame 1 drives movement of the other connecting members. This allows the user to expand and contract the frame 1 by simply manipulating one or two connecting members, significantly increasing user convenience when expanding and contracting the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 may include a frame base 12 , a front leg 200 , a rear leg 100 , a front bottom tube 710 , and a rear bottom tube 720 .
  • the front foot 200 includes a front foot upper part 201 and a front foot lower part 202 pivoted to each other via a front foot pivot axis S1
  • the rear foot 100 includes a rear foot upper part 101 and a rear foot lower part 102 pivoted to each other via a rear foot pivot axis S2
  • the rear foot upper part and the front foot upper part can be pivotally connected to the frame base 12 of the frame 1 via the first frame pivot axis S3.
  • front bottom tube 710 is pivotally connected to the front foot lower portion 202 via the front bottom tube pivot axis S4 , and is pivotally connected to the frame base 12 via the second frame pivot axis S5 .
  • the rear bottom tube 720 is pivotally connected to the rear foot lower portion 102 via a rear bottom tube pivot axis S6 , and is pivotally connected to the frame base 12 via a third frame pivot axis S7 .
  • the sequential lines connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the rear foot pivot axis S2, the rear bottom tube pivot axis S6 and the third frame pivot axis S7 can form a first polygon
  • the sequential lines connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the front foot pivot axis S1, the front bottom tube pivot axis S4 and the second frame pivot axis S5 can form a second polygon.
  • the vehicle frame 1 may further include a vehicle frame slider 13 , a first connecting member 730 and a second connecting member 740 .
  • the frame slider 13 is movably disposed on the frame base 12 in the vertical direction.
  • the frame slider 13 can move in a base slide groove 12A extending in the vertical direction of the frame base 12.
  • a third polygon can be formed by sequentially connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the first connecting member pivot axis S8, the slider pivot axis S10 and the second connecting member pivot axis S9.
  • the vehicle frame 1 may further include a support member 750 .
  • the rider 300 is pivotally connected to the rear foot upper portion 101 via the rider pivot axis S11
  • the support member 750 is pivotally connected to the rider 300 via the support member pivot axis S12
  • a fourth polygon can be formed by sequentially connecting the first frame pivot axis S3 , the second frame pivot axis S5 , the support member pivot axis S12 , and the rider pivot axis S11 .
  • first, second, third, and fourth polygons comprise most of the connecting components of the frame 1. Furthermore, these four polygons are interconnected; when one polygon deforms, the others also deform accordingly, thereby interlocking the connecting components of the frame 1 and ultimately enabling the frame 1 to expand and collapse.
  • the following describes in detail how the folding mechanism, the roof device, the rider mechanism and the wheel structure of the frame 1 cooperate and operate with each other during the folding process of the frame 1 and how the four polygons deform in conjunction with each other.
  • the user can choose to fold the roof device 500 of the vehicle frame 1 first. That is, the user moves the movable roof rod 511 to a horizontal position and overlaps the fixed roof rod 512, as shown in FIG5 .
  • the user may also choose not to fold the roof device 500 of the frame 1 , as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 .
  • the rider 300 is in the trailer mode shown in FIG. 21 , in order to fold the frame 1 , the user needs to operate the rider mechanism of the frame 1 to switch the rider 300 to the push mode, so that the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400 .
  • the user can pivot the rider 300 relative to the rear foot 100 in a direction away from the ground (i.e., counterclockwise in FIG. 21 ) until the rider 300 and the rider fixing rod 400 are substantially aligned in the lateral direction, so that the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 provided on the rider 300 engages with the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, thereby enabling the rider 300 to pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400, thereby preparing for the folding of the bicycle frame 1.
  • the user will then unlock the frame 1 .
  • the user can operate the unlocking operation portion of the folding mechanism of the bicycle frame 1, that is, operate the rider sliding sleeve 310 on the rider 300, so that the rider fixing rod 400 is unlocked relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot.
  • the rider 300 which has been pivoting synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400, also follows the unlocking of the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot toward the folded position.
  • the bicycle frame 1 is unlocked.
  • the front foot upper portion 201 drives the front foot lower portion 202 upwards
  • the front foot lower portion 202 drives the front bottom tube 710 upwards. Therefore, the second polygon involving the front foot upper portion 201, the front foot lower portion 202, the front bottom tube 710 and the frame base 12 is also deformed.
  • the wheel mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 is also driven, so that the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are turned to the folded orientation.
  • the rear bottom tube 720 pivots relative to the rear foot lower portion 102
  • the front bottom tube 710 pivots relative to the front foot lower portion 202, so that the bottom tube driving portion 701 provided on at least one of the rear bottom tube 720 and the front bottom tube 710 drives the wheel steering positioning member 611 in the wheel seat 610 to move to a non-directional position via the bottom tube transmission assembly, thereby causing the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to change from directional to allowing steering.
  • the rear bottom tube 720 continues to pivot relative to the rear foot lower portion 102
  • the front bottom tube 710 continues to pivot relative to the front foot lower portion 202, so that the bottom tube pushing portion 704 provided on at least one of the rear bottom tube 720 and the front bottom tube 710 pushes the wheel seat follower portion 653 on the wheel seat 610, thereby causing the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to turn to a retracted orientation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a carrying vehicle, a folding mechanism thereof, a canopy device, a handlebar and a wheel mechanism. A frame comprises rear legs and a handlebar; the folding mechanism comprises handlebar fixing rods; the handlebar fixing rods are pivoted to the rear legs, and the handlebar is connected to the handlebar fixing rods, such that the handlebar can pivot synchronously with the handlebar fixing rods; each handlebar fixing rod is provided with a fixing rod locking member; the fixing rod locking member can move between a locking position and an unlocking position; when the fixing rod locking member moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking member is locked on the rear leg so as to prevent the handlebar fixing rod from pivoting relative to the rear leg; and when the fixing rod locking member moves to the unlocking position, the fixing rod locking member is unlocked relative to the rear leg so as to allow the handlebar fixing rod to pivot relative to the rear leg. The carrying vehicle of the present disclosure can be conveniently folded, and has a smaller size after folding.

Description

运载车及其收合机构、顶篷装置、车手和车轮机构Carrier and its folding mechanism, roof device, driver and wheel mechanism 技术领域Technical Field

本公开涉及一种运载车,更具体而言,涉及运载车的车架的收合机构、顶篷装置、车手机构和车轮机构。The present disclosure relates to a transport vehicle, and more particularly to a folding mechanism of a frame of the transport vehicle, a roof device, a rider mechanism, and a wheel mechanism.

背景技术Background Art

目前,诸如推车或拖车等运载车的使用日益盛行,这些运载车可以用于运载人、运载动物或运载物品,包括但不限于儿童推车、动物或物品运载装置等。运载车既方便使用者带孩子外出,又方便携带各种物品,但较常见的运载车的结构复杂,车型庞大,且很笨重,这是由运载车本身的车架结构决定的。因此,需要一种方便收合且收合后体积较小的运载车,方便使用者外出携带使用。Currently, the use of transport vehicles, such as carts and trailers, is becoming increasingly popular. These vehicles can be used to transport people, animals, or objects, including but not limited to child strollers, animal or object carriers, and the like. While transport vehicles are convenient for users to take children out and carry various items, they are often complex, bulky, and heavy due to their inherent frame structure. Therefore, there is a need for a transport vehicle that is easily foldable and compact when folded, making it more convenient for users to carry and use.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

本公开的目的在于提出一种运载车及其收合机构、顶篷装置、车手机构和车轮机构,其中,该运载车方便收合且收合后体积较小。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a transport vehicle and its folding mechanism, roof device, driver mechanism and wheel mechanism, wherein the transport vehicle is easy to fold and has a small volume after folding.

如这里所体现和概括描述的,为了实现这些及其它优点以及根据本公开的目的,提出了一种运载车的车架的收合机构,其中,所述车架包括后脚和车手,所述收合机构包括车手固定杆,所述车手固定杆枢接于所述后脚,所述车手与所述车手固定杆连接成使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转,其中,所述车手固定杆设有固定杆锁定件,所述固定杆锁定件能够在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动,当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述锁定位置时,所述固定杆锁定件锁定于所述后脚上,以阻止所述车手固定杆相对于所述后脚枢转;当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置时,所述固定杆锁定件相对于所述后脚释锁,以允许所述车手固定杆相对于所述后脚枢转。As embodied and generally described herein, in order to achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposes of the present disclosure, a folding mechanism for a frame of a transport vehicle is proposed, wherein the frame includes a rear foot and a rider, the folding mechanism includes a rider fixing rod, the rider fixing rod is pivotally connected to the rear foot, the rider is connected to the rider fixing rod so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod, wherein the rider fixing rod is provided with a fixing rod locking member, the fixing rod locking member is movable between a locking position and a releasing position, and when the fixing rod locking member moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking member locks on the rear foot to prevent the rider fixing rod from pivoting relative to the rear foot; when the fixing rod locking member moves to the releasing position, the fixing rod locking member is released relative to the rear foot to allow the rider fixing rod to pivot relative to the rear foot.

在一种实施例中,所述固定杆锁定件位于所述车手固定杆中,并能够沿着所述车手固定杆在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动,所述后脚的枢接有所述车手固定杆的部位处设有后脚锁定孔,当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述锁定位置时,所述固定杆锁定件插入所述后脚锁定孔中;当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置时,所述固定杆锁定件退出所述后脚锁定孔。In one embodiment, the fixing rod locking piece is located in the rider fixing rod and is capable of moving along the rider fixing rod between a locking position and a release position. A rear foot locking hole is provided at a portion of the rear foot to which the rider fixing rod is pivotally connected. When the fixing rod locking piece moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking piece is inserted into the rear foot locking hole; when the fixing rod locking piece moves to the release position, the fixing rod locking piece exits the rear foot locking hole.

在一种实施例中,所述收合机构还包括能够沿所述车手移动的车手滑套,所述车手滑套能够经由滑套传动组件驱使所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置。In one embodiment, the folding mechanism further comprises a rider sliding sleeve capable of moving along the rider's hand, and the rider sliding sleeve can drive the fixing rod locking member to move to the unlocking position via a sliding sleeve transmission assembly.

在一种实施例中,所述滑套传动组件包括:车手驱动件,被设置成能够沿所述车手移动;车手牵引件,所述车手牵引件的第一端连接于所述车手滑套,所述车手牵引件的第二端连接于所述车手驱动件,使得所述车手滑套的移动能够驱使所述车手驱动件从初始位置移动至驱动位置;其中,所述车手驱动件设有驱动件顶推部,所述驱动件顶推部与设置于所述固定杆锁定件上的锁定件顶推销相互作用,使得所述车手驱动件能够驱使所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置。In one embodiment, the slide transmission assembly includes: a driver driving member, which is configured to be able to move along the driver; a driver traction member, a first end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver slide, and a second end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver driving member, so that the movement of the driver slide can drive the driver driving member to move from an initial position to a driving position; wherein the driver driving member is provided with a driver pushing portion, and the driver pushing portion interacts with a locking member pushing pin provided on the fixed rod locking member, so that the driver driving member can drive the fixed rod locking member to move to the unlocking position.

在一种实施例中,所述车手上设有沿车手的长度方向延伸的驱动件长槽,一驱动件固定销被设置成穿过所述车手驱动件和所述驱动件长槽,所述车手牵引件的第二端连接于所述驱动件固定销。In one embodiment, the rider is provided with a driving member long slot extending along the length direction of the rider, a driving member fixing pin is arranged to pass through the rider driving member and the driving member long slot, and the second end of the rider traction member is connected to the driving member fixing pin.

在一种实施例中,所述收合机构包括驱动件复位装置,所述驱动件复位装置被设置成趋于使所述车手驱动件移动至所述初始位置。In one embodiment, the folding mechanism comprises a driver reset device, which is configured to tend to move the rider driver member to the initial position.

在另一个方案中,本公开提出了一种运载车的车架的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷装置包括:顶篷杆,用于支撑顶篷,所述顶篷杆包括活动顶篷杆和水平设置的固定顶篷杆,顶篷安装座,所述顶篷安装座的一侧设有杆卡槽,所述固定顶篷杆的端部固定于所述杆卡槽中,所述活动顶篷杆的端部枢接于所述顶篷安装座的另一侧,而且所述顶篷安装座能够拆卸地固定于所述车架。In another embodiment, the present disclosure proposes a canopy device for a vehicle frame, wherein the canopy device includes: a canopy rod for supporting the canopy, the canopy rod including a movable canopy rod and a horizontally arranged fixed canopy rod, a canopy mounting seat, one side of the canopy mounting seat is provided with a rod slot, the end of the fixed canopy rod is fixed in the rod slot, the end of the movable canopy rod is pivotally connected to the other side of the canopy mounting seat, and the canopy mounting seat can be detachably fixed to the vehicle frame.

在一种实施例中,所述顶篷安装座上设有顶篷接合部,所述车架上设有车架接合部,所述顶篷接合部和所述车架接合部能够相互接合。In one embodiment, a roof engaging portion is provided on the roof mounting seat, and a frame engaging portion is provided on the vehicle frame, and the roof engaging portion and the frame engaging portion are capable of engaging with each other.

在一种实施例中,所述顶篷接合部和所述车架接合部是相互配合的异型槽。In one embodiment, the roof joint portion and the frame joint portion are special-shaped grooves that fit together.

在一种实施例中,所述顶篷接合部设有能够对所述车架接合部施加按压力的顶篷弹性部。In one embodiment, the roof joint portion is provided with a roof elastic portion capable of applying a pressing force to the frame joint portion.

在一种实施例中,所述顶篷弹性部和所述车架接合部中的一者上设有接合凹部,另一者上设有能够与所述接合凹部接合的接合凸部。In one embodiment, one of the roof elastic portion and the vehicle frame engaging portion is provided with an engaging recess, and the other is provided with an engaging protrusion engageable with the engaging recess.

在又一个方案中,本公开提出了一种运载车的车架的车手机构,其中,所述车架包括后脚和车手,所述车手机构包括车手固定杆,所述车手固定杆枢接于所述后脚,其中,所述车手与所述车手固定杆连接成使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转或所述车手能够相对于所述车手固定杆枢转。In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a rider mechanism for a vehicle frame, wherein the vehicle frame includes a rear foot and a rider, and the rider mechanism includes a rider fixing rod pivotally connected to the rear foot, wherein the rider is connected to the rider fixing rod so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod or the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod.

在一种实施例中,所述车手上设有车手固定件,所述车手固定件能够沿所述车手在接合位置与非接合位置之间移动,当所述车手固定件移动至所述接合位置时,所述车手固定件的车手锁定部能够接合所述车手固定杆的自由端,以使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转,当所述车手固定件移动至所述非接合位置时,所述车手固定件的车手锁定部与所述车手固定杆的自由端脱离接合,使得所述车手能够相对于所述车手固定杆枢转。In one embodiment, a rider fixing member is provided on the rider, and the rider fixing member is movable along the rider between an engaged position and a disengaged position. When the rider fixing member is moved to the engaged position, a rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is engaged with a free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod. When the rider fixing member is moved to the disengaged position, the rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is disengaged from the free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod.

在一种实施例中,所述车手上设有沿车手的长度方向延伸的固定件长槽,一固定件连接销被设置成穿过所述车手固定件和所述固定件长槽,而且其中,所述车手机构包括固定件复位装置,所述固定件复位装置被设置成趋于使所述车手固定件移动至所述接合位置。In one embodiment, the rider is provided with a fixing slot extending along the length of the rider, a fixing connecting pin is arranged to pass through the rider fixing and the fixing slot, and wherein the rider mechanism includes a fixing reset device, the fixing reset device being arranged to tend to move the rider fixing to the engaged position.

在一种实施例中,所述后脚上设有供所述车手的枢转端枢接于其上的后脚连接座,所述后脚连接座上设有限制所述车手的枢转端的枢转角度的车手枢转限位部。In one embodiment, the rear foot is provided with a rear foot connecting seat for pivoting the pivot end of the rider thereto, and the rear foot connecting seat is provided with a rider pivot limiting portion for limiting the pivot angle of the pivot end of the rider.

在另一个方案中,本公开提出了一种运载车的车架的车轮机构,其中,所述车架包括前脚、后脚和车轮,所述车轮机构包括:车轮座,所述车轮座能够转向地连接至所述前脚或所述后脚,所述车轮连接至所述车轮座并能够与所述车轮座同步转向,所述车轮座上设有车轮转向定位件,对应连接有所述车轮座的所述前脚和/或所述后脚上设有至少两个车轮转向定位孔,其中,所述车轮转向定位件能够被操作而在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动,当所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述定向位置时,所述车轮转向定位件能够插入其中一个所述车轮转向定位孔中,以使得所述车轮被定向;当所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置时,所述车轮转向定位件退出所述车轮转向定位孔,以允许所述车轮转向。In another embodiment, the present disclosure proposes a wheel mechanism of a vehicle frame, wherein the frame includes a front foot, a rear foot and a wheel, and the wheel mechanism includes: a wheel seat, the wheel seat can be steeredly connected to the front foot or the rear foot, the wheel is connected to the wheel seat and can steer synchronously with the wheel seat, the wheel seat is provided with a wheel steering positioning member, and at least two wheel steering positioning holes are provided on the front foot and/or the rear foot corresponding to the wheel seat, wherein the wheel steering positioning member can be operated to move between a directional position and a non-directional position, and when the wheel steering positioning member moves to the directional position, the wheel steering positioning member can be inserted into one of the wheel steering positioning holes to steer the wheel; when the wheel steering positioning member moves to the non-directional position, the wheel steering positioning member exits the wheel steering positioning hole to allow the wheel to steer.

在一种实施例中,所述车轮机构包括定向件容纳座,所述定向件容纳座能够移动地设置于所述车轮座,所述车轮转向定位件被设置于所述定向件容纳座并跟随所述定向件容纳座移动。In one embodiment, the wheel mechanism includes a directional member receiving seat, which is movably arranged on the wheel seat, and the wheel steering positioning member is arranged on the directional member receiving seat and moves with the directional member receiving seat.

在一种实施例中,所述车轮机构包括车轮定向操作件,所述车轮定向操作件被设置成能够被操作而驱使所述定向件容纳座移动。In one embodiment, the wheel mechanism includes a wheel orientation operating member, and the wheel orientation operating member is configured to be operable to drive the orientation member receiving seat to move.

在一种实施例中,所述车架包括枢接于所述前脚的前底管和枢接于所述后脚的后底管中的至少一者,其中,所述前底管和/或所述后底管被设置成在所述车架收合的过程中进行枢转并能够驱使所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置。In one embodiment, the frame includes at least one of a front bottom tube pivotally connected to the front leg and a rear bottom tube pivotally connected to the rear leg, wherein the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are configured to pivot during the folding of the frame and can drive the wheel steering positioning member to move to the non-directional position.

在一种实施例中,所述前底管的第一端枢接于所述前脚,所述后底管的第一端枢接于所述后脚,所述前底管的第一端和所述后底管的第一端中的至少一者设有底管驱动部,所述前脚和/或所述后脚设有底管传动组件,通过所述前底管和/或所述后底管的枢转,所述底管驱动部能够经由所述底管传动组件驱使所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置。In one embodiment, the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front leg, the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear leg, at least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube driving portion, and the front leg and/or the rear leg are provided with a bottom tube transmission assembly. By pivoting the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube, the bottom tube driving portion can drive the wheel steering positioning member to move to the non-directional position via the bottom tube transmission assembly.

在一种实施例中,所述底管传动组件被设置在所述车轮座内并包括与所述底管驱动部抵接的第一传动件以及与所述车轮转向定位件抵接的第二传动件,所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件抵接,使得所述底管驱动部的作用力经由所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件传递至所述车轮转向定位件。In one embodiment, the bottom tube transmission assembly is arranged in the wheel seat and includes a first transmission member abutting against the bottom tube driving part and a second transmission member abutting against the wheel steering positioning member. The first transmission member abuts against the second transmission member, so that the force of the bottom tube driving part is transmitted to the wheel steering positioning member via the first transmission member and the second transmission member.

在一种实施例中,所述前底管的第一端枢接于所述前脚,所述后底管的第一端枢接于所述后脚,所述前底管的第一端和所述后底管的第一端中的至少一者设有底管推动部,所述车轮座设有车轮座从动部,通过所述前底管和/或所述后底管在所述车架收合的过程中进行枢转,所述底管推动部能够推动所述车轮座从动部,从而驱动所述车轮座转向到收合定向。In one embodiment, the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front foot, the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear foot, at least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube pushing portion, and the wheel seat is provided with a wheel seat follower portion. The front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are pivoted during the folding process of the frame, and the bottom tube pushing portion can push the wheel seat follower portion, thereby driving the wheel seat to turn to the folded orientation.

在又一个方案中,本公开提出了一种运载车,所述运载车的车架包括:车架基部,前脚,包括经由前脚枢转轴相互枢接的前脚上部和前脚下部,后脚,包括经由后脚枢转轴相互枢接的后脚上部和后脚下部,所述后脚上部和所述前脚上部经由第一车架枢转轴能够相互枢转地连接至所述车架基部,前底管,所述前底管经由前底管枢转轴枢接于所述前脚下部,并经由第二车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,后底管,所述后底管经由后底管枢转轴枢接于所述后脚下部,并经由第三车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述后脚枢转轴、所述后底管枢转轴和所述第三车架枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第一多边形,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述前脚枢转轴、所述前底管枢转轴和所述第二车架枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第二多边形。In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a transport vehicle, wherein the frame of the transport vehicle includes: a frame base, a front foot, including a front foot upper part and a front foot lower part pivotally connected to each other via a front foot pivot axis, a rear foot, including a rear foot upper part and a rear foot lower part pivotally connected to each other via a rear foot pivot axis, the rear foot upper part and the front foot upper part are pivotally connected to the frame base via a first frame pivot axis, a front bottom tube, the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front foot lower part via a front bottom tube pivot axis, and is pivotally connected to the front foot lower part via a second frame pivot axis. The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the frame base and the rear bottom tube, and the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the lower part of the rear foot via the rear bottom tube pivot shaft, and is pivotally connected to the frame base via a third frame pivot shaft, wherein the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot shaft, the rear foot pivot shaft, the rear bottom tube pivot shaft and the third frame pivot shaft can form a first polygon, and the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot shaft, the front foot pivot shaft, the front bottom tube pivot shaft and the second frame pivot shaft can form a second polygon.

在一种实施例中,所述运载车的车架还包括:车架滑块,沿上下方向能够移动的设置于所述车架基部上,第一连接件,所述第一连接件经由第一连接件枢转轴枢接于所述后脚上部,第二连接件,所述第二连接件经由第二连接件枢转轴枢接于所述前脚上部,所述第二连接件和所述第一连接件经由滑块枢转轴能够相互枢转地连接至所述车架滑块,其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述第一连接件枢转轴、滑块枢转轴和所述第二连接件枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第三多边形。In one embodiment, the frame of the carrier vehicle further includes: a frame slider, which is movably arranged on the frame base in the up and down directions; a first connecting member, which is pivotally connected to the upper part of the rear foot via a first connecting member pivot axis; a second connecting member, which is pivotally connected to the upper part of the front foot via a second connecting member pivot axis; the second connecting member and the first connecting member are pivotally connected to the frame slider via a slider pivot axis, wherein the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot axis, the first connecting member pivot axis, the slider pivot axis and the second connecting member pivot axis can form a third polygon.

在一种实施例中,所述运载车的车架还包括:车手,所述车手经由所述车手枢转轴枢接于所述后脚上部,支撑件,所述支撑件经由支撑件枢转轴枢接于所述车手,并经由所述第二车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述第二车架枢转轴、所述支撑件枢转轴和所述车手枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第四多边形。In one embodiment, the frame of the carrier vehicle further includes: a rider, the rider being pivotally connected to the upper portion of the rear foot via the rider pivot axis, a support member, the support member being pivotally connected to the rider via a support member pivot axis and pivotally connected to the frame base via the second frame pivot axis, wherein sequential lines connecting the first frame pivot axis, the second frame pivot axis, the support member pivot axis and the rider pivot axis can form a fourth polygon.

在一种实施例中,所述运载车的车架还包括:如前所述的收合机构、和/或顶篷装置、和/或车手机构、和/或车轮机构。In one embodiment, the frame of the carrier vehicle further includes: a folding mechanism as described above, and/or a roof device, and/or a rider mechanism, and/or a wheel mechanism.

在另一个方案中,本公开提出了一种运载车,所述运载车的车架包括如前所述的收合机构、和/或顶篷装置、和/或车手机构、和/或车轮机构。In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a transport vehicle, wherein the frame of the transport vehicle includes the folding mechanism, and/or the roof device, and/or the rider mechanism, and/or the wheel mechanism as described above.

本公开的有益效果在于,根据本公开的运载车方便收合且收合后体积较小。The beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the carrier according to the present disclosure is easy to fold and has a small volume after folding.

从以下结合附图的本公开的详细描述中,本公开的前述及其它的目的、特征、方面和优点将变得更为明显。The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图被包含于本文以提供对本公开的进一步的理解,并且被并入本说明书中,构成本说明书的一部分,附图示出了本公开的实施例,并与下面的描述一起用于说明本公开的理念。The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the concept of the disclosure.

在附图中:In the attached figure:

图1是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于展开状态的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame of a vehicle according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state.

图2是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于收合状态的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in a folded state.

图3是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于收合状态的立体图。FIG3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in a folded state.

图4是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于展开状态的侧视图,其中,顶篷装置的活动顶篷杆511处于竖向位置。FIG4 is a side view of the vehicle frame according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, wherein the movable roof rod 511 of the roof apparatus is in a vertical position.

图5是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于展开状态的侧视图,其中,顶篷装置的活动顶篷杆511处于水平位置。FIG5 is a side view of the vehicle frame according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, wherein the movable roof rod 511 of the roof device is in a horizontal position.

图6是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图7A是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的另一角度的立体图。FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure from another angle.

图7B是图7A的部分放大图。FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7A .

图8A是图7A所示的车架的部分分解图。FIG. 8A is a partially exploded view of the frame shown in FIG. 7A .

图8B是图8A的部分放大图。FIG8B is a partially enlarged view of FIG8A .

图9是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的部分被剖开的立体图及剖开部分的放大图。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion.

图10是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的另一部分被剖开的立体图及剖开部分的放大图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, with the portion cut away, and an enlarged view of the cut away portion.

图11是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的又一部分被剖开的立体图及剖开部分的放大图,其中,固定杆锁定件位于锁定位置。11 is a perspective view of another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion, wherein the fixing rod locking member is in a locked position.

图12是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车架的又一部分被剖开的立体图及剖开部分的放大图,其中,固定杆锁定件位于释锁位置。12 is a perspective view of another portion of a frame provided with the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure, and an enlarged view of the cutaway portion, wherein the fixing rod locking member is in a released position.

图13是设有根据本公开的收合机构的车手的部分被剖开的立体图。13 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a rider provided with a folding mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图14是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于展开状态的侧视图,其中示出了车架的各个组成构件及其枢转轴。14 is a side view of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.

图15是根据本公开的运载车的车架正在收合的侧视图,其中示出了车架的各个组成构件及其枢转轴。15 is a side view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure being folded, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.

图16是根据本公开的运载车的车架进一步收合的侧视图,其中示出了车架的各个组成构件及其枢转轴。FIG16 is a side view of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure, with the frame further folded, showing the various components of the frame and their pivot axes.

图17是根据本公开的运载车的车架处于展开状态的立体图,其中示出了位于基部滑槽中的车架滑块。17 is a perspective view of the frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure in an expanded state, showing the frame sliders positioned in the base runners.

图18是根据本公开的顶篷装置的立体图及其部分放大图。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a canopy device according to the present disclosure and a partially enlarged view thereof.

图19是设有根据本公开的顶篷装置的车架的立体图,其中示出了顶篷装置与车架的连接部分的放大图。19 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a canopy device according to the present disclosure, showing an enlarged view of a connection portion between the canopy device and the vehicle frame.

图20是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的侧视图,其中示出了车手处于推车模式。20 is a side view of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, showing the rider in push-bike mode.

图21是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的侧视图,其中示出了车手处于拖车模式。21 is a side view of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, showing the rider in trailer mode.

图22是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的立体图,其中,车手固定件的车手锁定部与车手固定杆的自由端接合。22 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein a rider locking portion of a rider securing member is engaged with a free end of a rider securing rod.

图23是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的立体图,其中,车手固定件的车手锁定部与车手固定杆的自由端脱离接合。23 is a perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the rider locking portion of the rider securing member is disengaged from the free end of the rider securing rod.

图24是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的另一角度的立体图,其中,车手固定件的车手锁定部与车手固定杆的自由端接合。24 is a perspective view from another angle of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the rider locking portion of the rider fixing member is engaged with the free end of the rider fixing rod.

图25A是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的另一角度的部分分解立体图。25A is a partially exploded perspective view from another angle of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图25B是图25A的部分放大图。FIG25B is a partially enlarged view of FIG25A .

图26A是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的部分被剖开的立体图。26A is a partially cutaway perspective view of a bicycle frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图26B是图26A的部分放大图。FIG26B is a partially enlarged view of FIG26A .

图27A是设有根据本公开的车手机构的车架的部分被剖开的分解立体图。27A is an exploded perspective view, partially cut away, of a frame provided with a rider mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图27B是图27A的部分放大图。FIG27B is a partially enlarged view of FIG27A .

图28是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架处于展开状态的立体图。FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state.

图29是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架处于收合状态的侧视图。29 is a side view of a frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in a folded state.

图30是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架处于收合状态的立体图。FIG30 is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure in a folded state.

图31是图28所示的车架的立体图,其中,顶篷装置被移除。31 is a perspective view of the vehicle frame shown in FIG. 28 with the canopy assembly removed.

图32是图31所示的车架的侧视图。FIG32 is a side view of the vehicle frame shown in FIG31.

图33是图31所示的车架正在收合的侧视图,其中,两个车轮均处于展开定向。33 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 being collapsed with both wheels in a deployed orientation.

图34是图31所示的车架进一步收合的侧视图,其中,一个车轮处于展开定向,一个车轮处于收合定向。34 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 further collapsed, with one wheel in an expanded orientation and one wheel in a collapsed orientation.

图35是图31所示的车架处于收合状态的侧视图,其中,两个车轮均处于收合定向。35 is a side view of the frame shown in FIG. 31 in a retracted state with both wheels in a retracted orientation.

图36是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架的部分组成构件的立体图。36 is a perspective view of some components of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图37是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的部分分解立体图。37 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图38是根据本公开的车轮机构的车轮操作旋钮的立体图。38 is a perspective view of a wheel operating knob of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图39是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的部分分解立体图,其中,车轮座连接外壳被移除。39 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel seat connection housing is removed.

图40是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的部分剖视图。40 is a partial cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图41是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的立体图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于非定向位置。41 is a perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in a non-oriented position.

图42是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的立体图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于定向位置。42 is a perspective view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in an oriented position.

图43是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的侧向剖视图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于非定向位置。43 is a side cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in a non-oriented position.

图44是根据本公开的车轮机构的连接车轮的车轮座的侧向剖视图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于定向位置。44 is a side cross-sectional view of a wheel seat connected to a wheel of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the wheel steering locator is in an oriented position.

图45A是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架的立体图,其中,底管驱动部与第一传动件抵接。45A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube drive portion abuts the first transmission member.

图45B是图45A的部分放大图。FIG45B is a partially enlarged view of FIG45A.

图46A是图45A所示的车架的部分分解立体图,其中,前脚下部被移除。46A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 45A with the lower portion of the front foot removed.

图46B是图46A的部分放大图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于定向位置。46B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 46A , with the wheel steering locator in the oriented position.

图47A是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架的立体图,其中,底管驱动部推压第一传动件。47A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube drive portion pushes against the first transmission member.

图47B是图47A的部分放大图。FIG47B is a partially enlarged view of FIG47A.

图48A是图47A所示的车架的部分分解立体图,其中,前脚下部被移除。48A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 47A with the lower portion of the front foot removed.

图48B是图48A的部分放大图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于非定向位置。48B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 48A , with the wheel steering locator in a non-orienting position.

图49A是图47A所示的车架的另一角度的部分分解立体图,其中,前脚下部被移除。49A is a partially exploded perspective view of the frame shown in FIG. 47A from another angle, with the lower portion of the front foot removed.

图49B是图49A的部分放大图,其中,车轮转向定位件位于非定向位置。49B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 49A , with the wheel steering locator in a non-orienting position.

图50是根据本公开的车轮机构的第一传动件的立体图。FIG50 is a perspective view of a first transmission member of a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图51是根据本公开的车轮机构的第二传动件的立体图。51 is a perspective view of a second transmission member of the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure.

图52A是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架的立体图,其中,底管推动部准备推动车轮座从动部。52A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein the bottom tube pusher is ready to push the wheel seat follower.

图52B是图52A的部分放大图。FIG52B is a partially enlarged view of FIG52A .

图53A是设有根据本公开的车轮机构的车架的立体图,其中,底管推动部推动车轮座从动部。53A is a perspective view of a vehicle frame provided with a wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure, wherein a bottom tube pusher pushes a wheel seat follower.

图53B是图53A的部分放大图。FIG53B is a partially enlarged view of FIG53A.

附图标记列表
1车架
11车架接合部
11A接合凸部
12车架基部
12A基部滑槽
13车架滑块
100后脚
101后脚上部
102后脚下部
110后脚锁定孔
120后脚连接座
121车手枢转限位部
200前脚
201前脚上部
202前脚下部
300车手
301枢转端
301A枢转限位部
310车手滑套
311滑套长槽
312滑套固定销
320车手驱动件
321驱动件顶推部
322驱动件长槽
323驱动件固定销
324驱动件复位装置
330车手牵引件
331第一端
332第二端
340车手固定件
341车手锁定部
341A固定件容纳部
342固定件长槽
343固定件连接销
344固定件复位装置
345固定件释锁部
350车手枢转轴
400车手固定杆
410固定杆锁定件
411锁定件顶推销
412锁定件复位装置
420自由端
500顶篷装置
510顶篷杆
511活动顶篷杆
512固定顶篷杆
520顶篷安装座
521顶篷接合部
522顶篷弹性部
522A接合凹部
523杆卡槽
530顶篷
600车轮
610车轮座
611车轮转向定位件
612定向件容纳座
612A容纳座驱动斜槽
612B容纳座复位装置
613车轮座连接外壳
614车轮座安装孔
620车轮转向定位孔
630车轮操作旋钮,车轮定向操作件
631旋钮驱动斜肋
632斜肋限位部
633旋钮操作凸起
640车轮座安装轴
650车轮座盖
651第一盖孔
652第二盖孔
653车轮座从动部
660车轮座锁定件
661车轮座复位装置
701底管驱动部
702第一传动件
703第二传动件
703B第二传动件复位装置
704底管推动部
710前底管
711第一端
720后底管
721第一端
730第一连接件
740第二连接件
750支撑件
S1前脚枢转轴
S2后脚枢转轴
S3第一车架枢转轴
S4前底管枢转轴
S5第二车架枢转轴
S6后底管枢转轴
S7第三车架枢转轴
S8第一连接件枢转轴
S9第二连接件枢转轴
S10滑块枢转轴
S11车手枢转轴
S12支撑件枢转轴
Reference Signs List
1 frame
11 Frame joint
11A joint convex part
12 frame base
12A base chute
13 frame sliders
100 back feet
101 upper back foot
102 lower back foot
110 rear foot locking hole
120 rear foot connection seat
121 Driver pivot limiter
200 front foot
201 upper forefoot
202 lower front foot
300 drivers
301 pivot end
301A pivot limiter
310 driver's slide
311 sliding sleeve long groove
312 sliding sleeve fixing pin
320 driver drive parts
321 driving part pushing part
322 drive member long slot
323 drive fixing pin
324 drive element reset device
330 driver traction parts
331 First End
332 second end
340 driver fixings
341 Driver Locking Unit
341A fixing part receiving portion
342 fixing long slot
343 fixing connecting pin
344 Fixing part reset device
345 fixing part release part
350 rider pivot axle
400 driver fixed bar
410 fixed rod locking piece
411 locking piece push pin
412 Locking member reset device
420 free end
500 canopy device
510 roof rod
511 convertible top rod
512 fixed roof rod
520 roof mount
521 roof joint
522 roof elastic part
522A engagement recess
523 rod slot
530 canopy
600 wheels
610 wheel seat
611 wheel steering locator
612 directional component receiving seat
612A accommodating seat drive chute
612B Container Reset Device
613 wheel seat connecting shell
614 wheel seat mounting hole
620 wheel steering positioning hole
630 wheel operating knob, wheel directional operating part
631 knob driven diagonal rib
632 oblique rib limiter
633 knob operation protrusion
640 wheel seat mounting shaft
650 wheel seat cover
651 first cover hole
652 second cover hole
653 wheel seat driven part
660 wheel seat locking piece
661 wheel seat reset device
701 bottom tube drive unit
702 first transmission member
703 second transmission member
703B Second transmission member reset device
704 bottom tube pusher
710 front bottom tube
711 First End
720 rear bottom tube
721 First End
730 first connecting piece
740 second connecting piece
750 support parts
S1 Forefoot Pivot
S2 rear foot pivot
S3 first frame pivot axis
S4 front bottom tube pivot
S5 Second frame pivot axis
S6 rear bottom tube pivot
S7 third frame pivot
S8 first connecting member pivot axis
S9 Second connecting member pivot axis
S10 Slider Pivot Axis
S11 Rider Pivot Axle
S12 support pivot shaft

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

在下文中,将参照附图详细描述示例性实施例。尽管本公开易于进行各种修改和替代形式,但是其具体实施例在附图中以示例的方式示出。然而,本公开不应被解释为限于本文阐明的实施例,而是相反的,本公开将覆盖落入实施例的精神和范围内的所有修改方案、等同方案和替代方案。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather, the present disclosure is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the embodiments.

通常,运载车的车架1可以包括分别连接有车轮600的后脚100和前脚200以及连接于后脚100上的车手300,其中,车手300可以供使用者推拉运载车以进行移动。Typically, the vehicle frame 1 of the transport vehicle may include a rear leg 100 and a front leg 200 connected to wheels 600 respectively, and a rider 300 connected to the rear leg 100 , wherein the rider 300 can be used by a user to push or pull the transport vehicle to move.

出于方便描述的目的,如图1至图6所示,本文以运载车的车架1具有四个车轮600为例。但是,本公开也适用于车架1具有两个、三个或四个以上车轮600的运载车。For the purpose of convenience of description, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, this article takes the vehicle frame 1 having four wheels 600 as an example. However, the present disclosure is also applicable to vehicles having a vehicle frame 1 having two, three or more than four wheels 600.

同时,本文将车架1被推行的方向(即,图4中左侧方向)定义为前,将车架1被拖行的方向(即,图4中的右侧方向)定义为后,将与前、后方向垂直的左右方向定位为横向。由于车架1沿横向是左右对称的,所以为了清楚起见,下文主要针对车架1的横向一侧的结构进行描述。In this document, the direction in which the frame 1 is pushed (i.e., the left direction in FIG. 4 ) is defined as the front direction, the direction in which the frame 1 is towed (i.e., the right direction in FIG. 4 ) is defined as the rear direction, and the left-right direction perpendicular to the front and rear directions is defined as the transverse direction. Because the frame 1 is laterally symmetrical, for the sake of clarity, the following description focuses on the structure of one transverse side of the frame 1.

车架的收合机构Frame folding mechanism

为了使运载车能够收合以便携带使用,车手300可以被设计成枢接于后脚100,并使得当车架1处于展开状态时,车手300相对于后脚100锁定而不能枢转,以便使用者通过车手300来推动运载车;当准备收合车架1时,车手300相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,以便收合车架1。另外,为了在使用上更为便利,当车架1处于展开状态时,使用者可能也需要车手300相对于车手固定杆400能够释锁而进行枢转,从而使车手300从推车模式(如图20所示)切换到拖车模式(如图21所示,后面将详述)。To enable the transport vehicle to be folded for portability, the rider handle 300 can be designed to be pivotally connected to the rear leg 100. When the frame 1 is in the deployed state, the rider handle 300 is locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot, allowing the user to push the transport vehicle with the rider handle 300. When the frame 1 is ready to be folded, the rider handle 300 is released relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot to fold the frame 1. In addition, for greater convenience in use, when the frame 1 is in the deployed state, the user may also need to release the rider handle 300 and pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400, thereby switching the rider handle 300 from a push mode (as shown in FIG. 20 ) to a trailer mode (as shown in FIG. 21 , which will be described in detail later).

根据本公开的运载车的车架1的收合机构能够很好地满足上述需求。The folding mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 of the carrier vehicle disclosed in the present invention can well meet the above requirements.

图1至图13示出了根据本公开的运载车的车架1的收合机构的一种实施例。1 to 13 show an embodiment of a folding mechanism of a vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.

车架1可以包括后脚100和车手300,收合机构包括车手固定杆400,所述车手固定杆400枢接于后脚100,车手300与车手固定杆400连接成使得当车架1收合时,车手300能够与车手固定杆400同步枢转。The frame 1 may include a rear leg 100 and a rider 300, and the folding mechanism includes a rider fixing rod 400, which is pivotally connected to the rear leg 100. The rider 300 is connected to the rider fixing rod 400 so that when the frame 1 is folded, the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400.

在本公开中,车手300与车手固定杆400“同步枢转”是指,两者彼此相对固定地并排布置,车手300可以跟随车手固定杆400进行枢转。在如图20至图25B所示的实施例中,车手300和车手固定杆400可以围绕相同的车手枢转轴S11进行枢转。在其它的实施例中,车手300的枢转轴可以设置在车手固定杆400上并与车手固定杆400的枢转轴错开。In the present disclosure, "synchronous pivoting" of the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 means that the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 are fixedly arranged side by side relative to each other, and the rider 300 can pivot along with the rider securing lever 400. In the embodiment shown in Figures 20 to 25B, the rider 300 and the rider securing lever 400 can pivot about the same rider pivot axis S11. In other embodiments, the pivot axis of the rider 300 can be disposed on the rider securing lever 400 and staggered relative to the pivot axis of the rider securing lever 400.

通过设置车手固定杆400,而且车手300可以与车手固定杆400同步枢转或不同步枢转,使得车手300相对于后脚100可以切换多种工作状态。By providing the rider fixing rod 400 and enabling the rider 300 to pivot synchronously or asynchronously with the rider fixing rod 400 , the rider 300 can switch between various working states relative to the rear foot 100 .

例如,当车手300与车手固定杆400同步枢转时,若车手固定杆400相对于后脚100锁定而不能枢转,则车手300也跟随车手固定杆400相对于后脚100锁定而保持在推车模式(如图1所示),这有利于使用者通过车手300来推动运载车;若车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,则车手300也跟随车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而枢转到收合状态(如图2和图3所示),这有利于使用者收合车架1。For example, when the rider 300 and the rider fixing bar 400 pivot synchronously, if the rider fixing bar 400 is locked relative to the rear foot 100 and cannot pivot, the rider 300 also follows the rider fixing bar 400 to lock relative to the rear foot 100 and remains in the cart-pushing mode (as shown in FIG1 ), which is convenient for the user to push the carrier with the rider 300; if the rider fixing bar 400 is released relative to the rear foot 100 and can pivot, the rider 300 also follows the rider fixing bar 400 to release relative to the rear foot 100 and pivot to the folded state (as shown in FIG2 and FIG3 ), which is convenient for the user to fold the bicycle frame 1.

当车手300与车手固定杆400不再同步枢转时,即使车手固定杆400相对于后脚100锁定而不能枢转,车手300也能够相对于后脚100枢转到适合拖车的角度位置(如图21所示),这有利于使用者通过车手300来拖动运载车。When the rider 300 and the rider fixing bar 400 no longer pivot synchronously, even if the rider fixing bar 400 is locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot, the rider 300 can still pivot relative to the rear leg 100 to an angular position suitable for the trailer (as shown in FIG. 21 ), which is convenient for the user to tow the carrier using the rider 300.

为了使车手固定杆400相对于后脚100的枢转能够被锁定或释锁,如图11和图12所示,车手固定杆400设有固定杆锁定件410,其能够在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动。In order to lock or unlock the pivoting of the rider fixing lever 400 relative to the rear foot 100 , as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the rider fixing lever 400 is provided with a fixing lever locking member 410 that is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position.

如图11所示,当固定杆锁定件410移动至锁定位置时,所述固定杆锁定件410锁定于后脚100上,以阻止车手固定杆400相对于后脚100枢转。此时,车架1可以保持在展开状态或其它使用状态。11 , when the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking member 410 is locked on the rear foot 100 to prevent the rider fixing rod 400 from pivoting relative to the rear foot 100. At this point, the bicycle frame 1 can remain in the unfolded state or other use states.

在一种实施例中,固定杆锁定件410可以设置成,当车手固定杆400相对于后脚100枢转至使得车架1处于展开状态的角度位置时,固定杆锁定件410才能够移动至锁定位置,以将车架1保持在展开状态。In one embodiment, the fixing rod locking member 410 can be configured to move to the locking position to keep the frame 1 in the deployed state only when the rider fixing rod 400 is pivoted relative to the rear foot 100 to an angular position that places the frame 1 in the deployed state.

在另一种实施例中,固定杆锁定件410可以设置成,当车手固定杆400相对于后脚100枢转至车架1不是处于展开状态(例如,车架1处于收合状态)的另一角度位置时,固定杆锁定件410可以移动至锁定位置,以将车架1保持在不同的使用状态(例如,收合状态)。In another embodiment, the fixing rod locking member 410 can be configured such that when the rider fixing rod 400 is pivoted relative to the rear foot 100 to another angular position where the frame 1 is not in the deployed state (for example, the frame 1 is in the folded state), the fixing rod locking member 410 can be moved to a locked position to maintain the frame 1 in a different usage state (for example, the folded state).

如图12所示,当固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置时,固定杆锁定件410相对于后脚100释锁,以允许车手固定杆400相对于后脚100枢转,从而使得车架1可以改变使用状态(例如,改为收合状态)。As shown in FIG12 , when the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the unlocking position, the fixing rod locking member 410 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 to allow the rider fixing rod 400 to pivot relative to the rear foot 100 , thereby allowing the frame 1 to change its usage state (e.g., to the folded state).

在图11和图12所示的实施例中,位于车手固定杆400内的固定杆锁定件410能够沿着车手固定杆400在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动,在后脚100的枢接有车手固定杆400的部位处设有后脚锁定孔110。当固定杆锁定件410移动至锁定位置而插入后脚锁定孔110中时,固定杆锁定件410锁定于后脚100上。当固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置而退出后脚锁定孔110时,固定杆锁定件410相对于后脚100释锁。In the embodiment shown in Figures 11 and 12, a fixing rod locking member 410 located within the rider fixing rod 400 is movable along the rider fixing rod 400 between a locked position and a released position. A rear foot locking hole 110 is provided at the portion of the rear foot 100 to which the rider fixing rod 400 is pivotally connected. When the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the locked position and is inserted into the rear foot locking hole 110, the fixing rod locking member 410 is locked to the rear foot 100. When the fixing rod locking member 410 moves to the released position and exits the rear foot locking hole 110, the fixing rod locking member 410 is released relative to the rear foot 100.

在其它的实施例中,根据本公开的固定杆锁定件410也可以采取其它的方式相对于后脚100进行锁定和释锁。例如,固定杆锁定件410可以设置成沿着与车手固定杆400的长度方向(即,车手固定杆400的延伸方向)垂直的方向伸出或缩入车手固定杆400的枢转端。当固定杆锁定件410伸出车手固定杆400的枢转端以后,其能够抵靠于后脚100的外壁,从而使得车手固定杆400相对于后脚100锁定而不能枢转。当固定杆锁定件410缩入车手固定杆400的枢转端以后,车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转。In other embodiments, the fixing rod locking member 410 according to the present disclosure may be locked and unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 in other ways. For example, the fixing rod locking member 410 may be configured to extend or retract toward the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the rider fixing rod 400 (i.e., the direction in which the rider fixing rod 400 extends). When the fixing rod locking member 410 extends from the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400, it can abut against the outer wall of the rear foot 100, thereby locking the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear foot 100 and preventing it from pivoting. When the fixing rod locking member 410 is retracted toward the pivot end of the rider fixing rod 400, the rider fixing rod 400 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100 and can pivot.

为了确保固定杆锁定件410锁定于后脚100以后不会意外释锁,如图11和图12所示,根据本公开的收合机构还可以包括锁定件复位装置412,其被设置成趋于使固定杆锁定件410移动至锁定位置。In order to ensure that the fixed rod locking member 410 will not be accidentally released after being locked to the rear foot 100, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure may also include a locking member resetting device 412, which is configured to tend to move the fixed rod locking member 410 to the locked position.

锁定件复位装置412可以采用弹簧、气压杆或液压杆等弹性件。The locking member resetting device 412 may be an elastic member such as a spring, a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod.

当使用者准备收合车架1时,需要使车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,为了便于使用者操作,根据本公开的收合机构还可以包括设置于车架1上的释锁操作部,其能够被操作而驱使固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置。When the user is ready to fold the bicycle frame 1, it is necessary to release the rider's fixed rod 400 relative to the rear foot 100 so that it can pivot. To facilitate the user's operation, the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure may further include a release operating portion provided on the bicycle frame 1, which can be operated to drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the release position.

在图1至图13的实施例中,释锁操作部采用的是能够沿车手300移动的车手滑套310。车手滑套310设置在车手300上,可以令使用者不必弯腰就能够轻松地进行释锁操作。1 to 13 , the unlocking operation portion is a driver's sliding sleeve 310 that can move along the driver's hand 300. The driver's sliding sleeve 310 is disposed on the driver's hand 300 so that the user can easily perform the unlocking operation without having to bend over.

车手滑套310可以采用套接在车手300上的套筒,也可以采用具有与车手300接合的凹槽的其它结构。The driver sliding sleeve 310 may be a sleeve that is sleeved on the driver 300 , or may be other structures having a groove that engages with the driver 300 .

由于设置于车手300上的车手滑套310与位于车手固定杆400的枢转端的定杆锁定件410相隔一段距离,所以车手滑套310需要经由滑套传动组件来间接地驱使固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置。Since the driver sleeve 310 disposed on the driver 300 is spaced apart from the fixed rod locking member 410 located at the pivot end of the driver fixed rod 400 , the driver sleeve 310 needs to indirectly drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position via the sleeve transmission assembly.

在图7A至图10所示的实施例,滑套传动组件可以包括车手驱动件320和车手牵引件330。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 10 , the sliding sleeve transmission assembly may include a driver driving component 320 and a driver pulling component 330 .

其中,车手驱动件320被设置成能够沿车手300移动。车手驱动件320可以采用套接在车手300上的套筒,也可以采用具有与车手300接合的凹槽的其它结构。The driver driving member 320 is configured to be movable along the driver 300. The driver driving member 320 may be a sleeve mounted on the driver 300, or may be other structures having a groove engaged with the driver 300.

如图9和图10所示,车手牵引件330的第一端331连接于车手滑套310,第二端332连接于车手驱动件320,使得车手滑套310的移动能够驱使车手驱动件320从初始位置移动至驱动位置。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the first end 331 of the driver traction member 330 is connected to the driver sleeve 310, and the second end 332 is connected to the driver driving member 320, so that the movement of the driver sleeve 310 can drive the driver driving member 320 to move from the initial position to the driving position.

车手牵引件330可以采用钢丝等柔性的牵引线,也可以采用刚性的牵引杆。The driver traction member 330 may be a flexible traction line such as a steel wire, or a rigid traction rod.

如图8B和图13所示,车手驱动件320设有驱动件顶推部321,其与设置于固定杆锁定件410上的锁定件顶推销411相互作用,使得车手驱动件320能够驱使固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置。As shown in FIG8B and FIG13, the driver driving member 320 is provided with a driving member pushing portion 321, which interacts with the locking member pushing pin 411 provided on the fixed rod locking member 410, so that the driver driving member 320 can drive the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position.

在一种实施例中,驱动件顶推部321可以设置于车手驱动件320的面对车手固定杆400的侧面上,以便与锁定件顶推销411相互作用。锁定件顶推销411可以与固定杆锁定件410形成为一体或单独地形成并连接至固定杆锁定件410。在固定杆锁定件410位于车手固定杆400内的情况下,设置于固定杆锁定件410上的锁定件顶推销411可以穿过车手固定杆400的壁而露出于外。In one embodiment, the driver pushing portion 321 may be provided on the side of the driver driver 320 facing the rider fixing bar 400 so as to interact with the locking member pushing pin 411. The locking member pushing pin 411 may be formed integrally with the fixing bar locking member 410 or may be formed separately and connected to the fixing bar locking member 410. When the fixing bar locking member 410 is located inside the rider fixing bar 400, the locking member pushing pin 411 provided on the fixing bar locking member 410 may pass through the wall of the rider fixing bar 400 and be exposed to the outside.

为了控制车手滑套310沿车手300移动的行程,如图9所示,车手300上设有沿其长度方向延伸的滑套长槽311,一滑套固定销312被设置成穿过车手滑套310和滑套长槽311。由此,滑套固定销312在滑套长槽311内移动的行程就是车手滑套310沿车手300移动的行程。To control the travel of the driver sleeve 310 along the driver 300, as shown in FIG9 , the driver 300 is provided with a sleeve slot 311 extending along its length, and a sleeve fixing pin 312 is disposed so as to pass through the driver sleeve 310 and the sleeve slot 311. Thus, the travel of the sleeve fixing pin 312 within the sleeve slot 311 is the same as the travel of the driver sleeve 310 along the driver 300.

需要说明的是,附图中示出的整个车手300呈U形,本文所述的“车手300的长度方向”是指车手300的垂直于横向的平直部分的延伸方向。It should be noted that the entire rider 300 shown in the drawings is U-shaped, and the “length direction of the rider 300 ” mentioned herein refers to the extension direction of the straight portion of the rider 300 perpendicular to the transverse direction.

如图9所示,车手牵引件330的第一端331可以连接于滑套固定销312,从而当车手滑套310驱使滑套固定销312移动时,滑套固定销312驱使车手牵引件330进行移动。As shown in FIG. 9 , the first end 331 of the driver traction member 330 may be connected to the sleeve fixing pin 312 , so that when the driver sleeve 310 drives the sleeve fixing pin 312 to move, the sleeve fixing pin 312 drives the driver traction member 330 to move.

同样地,为了控制车手驱动件320沿车手300移动的行程,如图10所示,车手300上设有沿其长度方向延伸的驱动件长槽322,一驱动件固定销323被设置成穿过车手驱动件320和驱动件长槽322。由此,驱动件固定销323在驱动件长槽322内移动的行程就是车手驱动件320沿车手300移动的行程。Similarly, to control the travel of the driver driving member 320 along the driver 300, as shown in FIG10 , the driver 300 is provided with a driver slot 322 extending along its length, and a driver fixing pin 323 is disposed so as to pass through the driver driving member 320 and the driver slot 322. Thus, the travel of the driver fixing pin 323 within the driver slot 322 is the travel of the driver driving member 320 along the driver 300.

如图10所示,车手牵引件330的第二端332可以连接于驱动件固定销323,从而当车手牵引件330驱使驱动件固定销323移动时,驱动件固定销323驱使车手驱动件320进行移动。As shown in FIG. 10 , the second end 332 of the driver traction member 330 may be connected to the driver fixing pin 323 , so that when the driver traction member 330 drives the driver fixing pin 323 to move, the driver fixing pin 323 drives the driver driver 320 to move.

滑套固定销312在滑套长槽311内移动的行程(即,滑套长槽311的沿车手300的长度方向的长度)应大于或等于驱动件固定销323在驱动件长槽322内移动的行程(即,驱动件长槽322的沿车手300的长度方向的长度),以使得车手滑套310的移动足以驱使车手驱动件320移动至驱动位置,从而驱使固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置The travel of the sleeve fixing pin 312 in the sleeve long slot 311 (i.e., the length of the sleeve long slot 311 along the length of the rider 300) should be greater than or equal to the travel of the driver fixing pin 323 in the driver long slot 322 (i.e., the length of the driver long slot 322 along the length of the rider 300), so that the movement of the rider sleeve 310 is sufficient to drive the rider driver 320 to the driving position, thereby driving the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocking position.

为了避免车手驱动件320停留在驱动位置并通过驱动件顶推部321作用于锁定件顶推销411而导致固定杆锁定件410停留在释锁位置,造成固定杆锁定件410无法锁定于后脚100上,需要车手驱动件320能够回到初始位置。如图10所示,根据本公开的收合机构可以包括驱动件复位装置324,其被设置成趋于使车手驱动件320移动至初始位置,从而无需使用者操作,即可使车手驱动件320自动地回到初始位置。To prevent the driver's driving member 320 from remaining in the driving position and the fixed rod locking member 410 from remaining in the unlocked position due to the driver's driving member pushing portion 321 acting on the locking member pushing pin 411, thereby preventing the fixed rod locking member 410 from being locked to the rear foot 100, the driver's driving member 320 needs to be able to return to the initial position. As shown in Figure 10, the folding mechanism according to the present disclosure may include a driving member reset device 324, which is configured to tend to move the driver's driving member 320 to the initial position, thereby automatically returning the driver's driving member 320 to the initial position without the need for user operation.

在图10所示的实施例中,驱动件复位装置324可以采用设置于车手300内的拉簧,其一端连接至车手300的内壁,另一端连接至驱动件固定销323。当然,驱动件复位装置324也可以采用压簧、扭簧、气压杆或液压杆等其它弹性件。In the embodiment shown in FIG10 , the driver reset device 324 can be a tension spring disposed within the driver's handle 300, with one end connected to the inner wall of the driver's handle 300 and the other end connected to the driver fixing pin 323. Of course, the driver reset device 324 can also be a compression spring, a torsion spring, a gas rod, a hydraulic rod, or other elastic member.

当使用者准备收合车架1时,其可以操作车手300上的车手滑套310,使其沿着车手300向上移动,车手滑套310于是经由车手牵引件330驱使车手驱动件320从初始位置移动至驱动位置。在这个过程中,车手驱动件320的驱动件顶推部321对设置于固定杆锁定件410上的锁定件顶推销411施加作用力,使得固定杆锁定件410移动至释锁位置。即,固定杆锁定件410相对于后脚100释锁,这使得车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,从而导致与车手固定杆400同步枢转的车手300也跟随车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转到收合位置。When the user prepares to fold the bicycle frame 1, they can operate the rider slide 310 on the rider 300 to move it upward along the rider 300. The rider slide 310 then drives the rider drive member 320 from the initial position to the drive position via the rider traction member 330. During this process, the driver push portion 321 of the rider drive member 320 applies a force to the locking member push pin 411 provided on the fixed rod locking member 410, causing the fixed rod locking member 410 to move to the unlocked position. In other words, the fixed rod locking member 410 is unlocked relative to the rear foot 100, allowing the rider fixed rod 400 to pivot relative to the rear foot 100. As a result, the rider 300, which pivots synchronously with the rider fixed rod 400, also follows the unlocking of the rider fixed rod 400 relative to the rear foot 100 and is able to pivot to the folded position.

顶篷装置Roof device

在运载车的使用中,经常会使用遮阳蓬等顶篷装置500,从而为运载车中所运载的人或物提供更好的运载环境。When using a transport vehicle, a canopy device 500 such as a sunshade is often used to provide a better transport environment for people or objects carried in the transport vehicle.

图18和图19示出了根据本公开的车架的顶篷装置500的一种实施例。18 and 19 illustrate an embodiment of a canopy device 500 for a vehicle frame according to the present disclosure.

如图18所示,根据本公开的顶篷装置500包括顶篷杆510,其用于支撑顶篷530。顶篷530可以用织物等柔性材料制成,并可以具有防晒效果。As shown in Figure 18, the canopy device 500 according to the present disclosure includes a canopy rod 510, which is used to support a canopy 530. The canopy 530 can be made of a flexible material such as fabric and can have a sun protection effect.

顶篷杆510可以包括活动顶篷杆511和大致水平设置的固定顶篷杆512。其中,活动顶篷杆511是活动的,以便使用者根据需要调整顶篷装置500的遮挡程度。例如,图4示出活动顶篷杆511处于竖向位置,此时顶篷装置500能够提供的遮挡程度较大。图5示出活动顶篷杆511处于水平位置,此时顶篷装置500能够提供的遮挡程度较小。当然,活动顶篷杆511可以运动到竖向位置与水平位置之间的其它位置。The canopy rod 510 may include a movable canopy rod 511 and a generally horizontally disposed fixed canopy rod 512. The movable canopy rod 511 is movable, allowing the user to adjust the degree of coverage provided by the canopy device 500 as desired. For example, FIG4 shows the movable canopy rod 511 in a vertical position, in which the canopy device 500 provides a greater degree of coverage. FIG5 shows the movable canopy rod 511 in a horizontal position, in which the canopy device 500 provides a lesser degree of coverage. Of course, the movable canopy rod 511 can be moved to other positions between the vertical and horizontal positions.

为了便于将顶篷杆510可拆卸地固定于车架1上,根据本公开的顶篷装置500还包括能够拆卸地固定于车架1的顶篷安装座520。In order to facilitate the detachable fixing of the canopy rod 510 to the vehicle frame 1 , the canopy device 500 according to the present disclosure further includes a canopy mounting seat 520 that can be detachably fixed to the vehicle frame 1 .

如图18所示,顶篷安装座520的一侧设有杆卡槽523,固定顶篷杆512的端部固定于杆卡槽523中,活动顶篷杆511的端部枢接于顶篷安装座520的另一侧。由此,活动顶篷杆511和固定顶篷杆512被连接至顶篷安装座520。As shown in FIG18 , a rod slot 523 is provided on one side of the canopy mounting base 520. The end of the fixed canopy rod 512 is fixed in the rod slot 523. The end of the movable canopy rod 511 is pivotally connected to the other side of the canopy mounting base 520. Thus, the movable canopy rod 511 and the fixed canopy rod 512 are connected to the canopy mounting base 520.

如图18和图19所示,顶篷安装座520上设有顶篷接合部521,车架1上设有车架接合部11,该顶篷接合部521和该车架接合部11能够相互接合,从而将顶篷安装座520可拆卸地固定于车架1上。As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the canopy mounting seat 520 is provided with a canopy coupling portion 521, and the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a frame coupling portion 11. The canopy coupling portion 521 and the frame coupling portion 11 can be engaged with each other, thereby detachably fixing the canopy mounting seat 520 to the vehicle frame 1.

虽然在图17和图19所示的实施例中,车架接合部11形成于车架基部12上,但是本公开不限于此,车架接合部11也可以形成与车架1的其它部位。Although the frame joint portion 11 is formed on the frame base portion 12 in the embodiments shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 , the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the frame joint portion 11 may also be formed on other portions of the frame 1 .

另外,在图17至图19所示的实施例中,顶篷接合部521和车架接合部11是相互配合的异型槽。在其它的实施例中,顶篷接合部521和车架接合部11可以采取凹凸配合的其它结构相互接合。17 to 19 , the roof joint 521 and the frame joint 11 are mutually mating special-shaped grooves. In other embodiments, the roof joint 521 and the frame joint 11 may be joined together using other concave-convex structures.

为了使顶篷接合部521与车架接合部11之间的接合更加紧密,以避免顶篷装置500从车架1上意外脱落,如图18所示,顶篷接合部521可以设有能够对车架接合部11施加按压力的顶篷弹性部522。顶篷弹性部522可以是弹性片或其它弹性结构。In order to ensure a tighter connection between the roof joint portion 521 and the vehicle frame joint portion 11 and prevent the roof device 500 from accidentally falling off the vehicle frame 1, as shown in FIG18 , the roof joint portion 521 may be provided with a roof elastic portion 522 capable of applying a pressing force to the vehicle frame joint portion 11. The roof elastic portion 522 may be an elastic sheet or other elastic structure.

在一种实施例中,顶篷弹性部522和车架接合部11中的一者上可以设有接合凹部522A(参见图18),另一者上可以设有能够与接合凹部522A接合的接合凸部11A(参见图19)。通过接合凹部522A与接合凸部11A之间的接合,进一步减小了顶篷装置500从车架1上意外脱落的风险。In one embodiment, one of the roof elastic portion 522 and the vehicle frame engaging portion 11 may be provided with an engaging recess 522A (see FIG. 18 ), and the other may be provided with an engaging protrusion 11A (see FIG. 19 ) that engages with the engaging recess 522A. The engagement between the engaging recess 522A and the engaging protrusion 11A further reduces the risk of the roof device 500 accidentally falling off the vehicle frame 1.

应当明白,本公开不限于此,顶篷安装座520可以采取螺纹连接或销钉连接等方式固定于车架1上。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the roof mounting seat 520 can be fixed to the vehicle frame 1 by threaded connection or pin connection.

车架的车手机构Rider mechanism of the frame

在使用运载车的过程中,使用者经常会根据需要使车手300在推车模式与拖车模式之间切换。如前所述,当车架1处于展开状态时,使用者可能需要车手300相对于后脚100能够释锁而进行枢转,从而使车手300从推车模式切换到拖车模式。下面,对这些切换的相关结构进行描述。During use of the vehicle, the user often switches the rider 300 between push mode and trailer mode as needed. As previously described, when the vehicle frame 1 is in the deployed state, the user may need to release the rider 300 relative to the rear legs 100 to pivot, thereby switching the rider 300 from push mode to trailer mode. The following describes the structures associated with these switching modes.

图20至图27B示出了根据本公开的运载车的车架1的车手机构的一种实施例。20 to 27B illustrate an embodiment of a rider mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.

在包括后脚100和车手300的车架1中,根据本公开的车手机构包括车手固定杆400,其枢接于后脚100,而且,车手300与车手固定杆400连接成使得车手300能够与车手固定杆400同步枢转(参见图20)或车手300能够相对于车手固定杆400枢转(参见图21)。In the bicycle frame 1 including the rear leg 100 and the rider 300, the rider mechanism according to the present disclosure includes a rider fixing lever 400 pivotally connected to the rear leg 100, and the rider 300 is connected to the rider fixing lever 400 such that the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing lever 400 (see FIG. 20 ) or the rider 300 can pivot relative to the rider fixing lever 400 (see FIG. 21 ).

如图22和图23所示,车手300上可以设有车手固定件340,其能够沿车手300在接合位置与非接合位置之间移动。As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 , a rider fixing member 340 may be provided on the rider 300 , and the rider fixing member 340 is movable along the rider 300 between an engaged position and a non-engaged position.

如图22所示,当车手固定件340移动至接合位置时,车手固定件340的车手锁定部341能够接合车手固定杆400的自由端420,以使得车手300能够与车手固定杆400同步枢转。当车架1处于展开状态时,若车手固定杆400不能枢转,则车手300也不能枢转,使用者可以通过车手300来推动运载车,这就是图20所示的推车模式。或者,当准备收合车架1时,车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,则车手300也跟随车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而枢转到收合状态(如图2和图3所示),这有利于使用者收合运载车。As shown in FIG22 , when the rider fixing member 340 moves to the engaged position, the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 can engage the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, allowing the rider 300 to pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400. When the vehicle frame 1 is in the deployed state, if the rider fixing rod 400 cannot pivot, the rider 300 cannot pivot either, and the user can use the rider 300 to push the vehicle, which is the push mode shown in FIG20 . Alternatively, when the vehicle frame 1 is ready to be folded, the rider fixing rod 400 is released relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot. The rider 300 then follows the release of the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear leg 100 and pivots to the folded state (as shown in FIG2 and FIG3 ), which facilitates folding the vehicle.

如图23所示,当车手固定件340沿图中的箭头方向移动至非接合位置时,车手固定件340的车手锁定部341与车手固定杆400的自由端420脱离接合,使得车手300能够相对于车手固定杆400枢转。当车架1处于展开状态时,车手固定杆400相对于后脚100保持锁定而不能枢转,但是由于车手300能够相对于车手固定杆400枢转,所以使用者可以将车手300枢转到一个适合拖车的角度位置,从而通过车手300来拖动运载车,这就是图21所示的拖车模式。As shown in FIG23 , when the rider fixing member 340 moves in the direction of the arrow in the figure to the non-engaged position, the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 disengages from the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, allowing the rider 300 to pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400. When the vehicle frame 1 is in the deployed state, the rider fixing rod 400 remains locked relative to the rear leg 100 and cannot pivot. However, since the rider 300 can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod 400, the user can pivot the rider 300 to an angle suitable for the trailer, thereby towing the vehicle with the rider 300. This is the trailer mode shown in FIG21 .

如图25A至图27B所示,车手固定件340可以采用套接在车手300上的套筒,其可以定位于车手固定杆400的自由端420的附近,以便于发挥作用。As shown in FIG. 25A to FIG. 27B , the rider fixing member 340 may be a sleeve that is sleeved on the rider 300 and may be positioned near the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400 to facilitate its function.

当然,车手固定件340也可以采用具有与车手300接合的凹槽的其它结构。Of course, the rider fixing member 340 may also adopt other structures having a groove engaged with the rider 300 .

如图7B、图8B、图25B和图27B所示的实施例中,车手固定件340上的车手锁定部341可以由从车手固定件340的套筒状的本体延伸出的部分形成,其具有一个固定件容纳部341A(参见图8B),该固定件容纳部341A可以是凹部、套筒或套环,并能够容纳车手固定杆400的自由端420。In the embodiments shown in FIG. 7B , FIG. 8B , FIG. 25B and FIG. 27B , the rider locking portion 341 on the rider fixing member 340 may be formed by a portion extending from the sleeve-shaped body of the rider fixing member 340 , which has a fixing member receiving portion 341A (see FIG. 8B ). The fixing member receiving portion 341A may be a recess, a sleeve or a collar, and is capable of receiving the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400.

为了控制车手固定件340沿车手300移动的行程,如图25B和图26B所示,车手300上设有沿其长度方向延伸的固定件长槽342,一固定件连接销343被设置成穿过车手固定件340和固定件长槽342。由此,固定件连接销343在固定件长槽342内移动的行程就是车手固定件340沿车手300移动的行程。In order to control the travel of the rider's fixing member 340 along the rider's hand 300, as shown in Figures 25B and 26B, the rider's hand 300 is provided with a fixing member slot 342 extending along its length, and a fixing member connecting pin 343 is provided to pass through the rider's fixing member 340 and the fixing member slot 342. Therefore, the travel of the fixing member connecting pin 343 within the fixing member slot 342 is the travel of the rider's fixing member 340 along the rider's hand 300.

为了确保车手固定件340的车手锁定部341与车手固定杆400的自由端420接合以后不会意外脱离接合,如图25B和图26B所示,根据本公开的车手机构还可以包括固定件复位装置344,其被设置成趋于使车手固定件340移动至接合位置。In order to ensure that the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 does not accidentally disengage from the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400 after being engaged, as shown in Figures 25B and 26B, the rider mechanism according to the present disclosure may further include a fixing member resetting device 344, which is configured to tend to move the rider hand fixing member 340 to the engaged position.

固定件复位装置344可以采用弹簧、气压杆或液压杆等弹性件。The fixing member resetting device 344 can be an elastic member such as a spring, a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod.

另外,为了便于使用者操作车手固定件340而使车手锁定部341与车手固定杆400的自由端420脱离接合,如图25B所示,车手固定件340上可以设置固定件释锁部345。In addition, in order to facilitate the user to operate the hand fixing member 340 to disengage the hand locking portion 341 from the free end 420 of the hand fixing rod 400 , as shown in FIG. 25B , a fixing member releasing portion 345 may be provided on the hand fixing member 340 .

在如图25B所示的实施例中,固定件释锁部345可以是环绕车手固定件340的套筒状的本体而设置的多个环形肋或环形凹槽,其可以增大使用者的手指与车手固定件340之间的摩擦力。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 25B , the fixing member release portion 345 may be a plurality of annular ribs or annular grooves disposed around the sleeve-shaped body of the rider hand fixing member 340 , which may increase the friction between the user's fingers and the rider hand fixing member 340 .

在其它的实施例中,固定件释锁部345也可以是连接于车手固定件340的拉环或拉钩,以便使用者通过勾拉拉环或拉钩来驱使车手固定件340移动至非接合位置。In other embodiments, the fastener release portion 345 may also be a pull ring or a hook connected to the rider's hand fastener 340 , so that the user can pull the pull ring or the hook to move the rider's hand fastener 340 to the non-engaged position.

当车手固定件340的车手锁定部341与车手固定杆400的自由端420接合以后,为了避免车手300枢转的角度过大(例如,车手300枢转至其触碰到地面),如图26B和图27B所示,后脚100上可以设有供车手300的枢转端301枢接于其上的后脚连接座120,车手枢转轴S11可以设置在该后脚连接座120上,后脚连接座120上可以设有限制车手300的枢转端301的枢转角度的车手枢转限位部121。After the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 is engaged with the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, in order to prevent the rider 300 from pivoting too much (for example, the rider 300 pivots until it touches the ground), as shown in Figures 26B and 27B, the rear foot 100 may be provided with a rear foot connecting seat 120 for pivoting the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 thereto, the rider pivot axis S11 may be provided on the rear foot connecting seat 120, and the rear foot connecting seat 120 may be provided with a rider pivot limiting portion 121 for limiting the pivot angle of the pivot end 301 of the rider 300.

在如图8B和图27B所示的实施例中,车手枢转限位部121可以是设置于后脚连接座120的凸起或阻挡肋。当车手300的枢转端301朝向落地方向(即,车手300朝向地面的枢转方向)枢转至一定角度时,该凸起或阻挡肋121能够阻挡车手300的枢转端301继续朝向落地方向枢转。In the embodiments shown in FIG8B and FIG27B , the rider pivot limiter 121 may be a protrusion or a blocking rib provided on the rear foot connection seat 120. When the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 pivots to a certain angle toward the landing direction (i.e., the direction in which the rider 300 pivots toward the ground), the protrusion or blocking rib 121 can prevent the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 from further pivoting toward the landing direction.

在其它的实施例中,后脚连接座120可以是供车手300的枢转端301插入其中的壳体,在壳体上形成贯穿长槽,以便供车手300的枢转端301在该贯穿长槽的范围内枢转。在这种情况下,该贯穿长槽的两端就是车手枢转限位部。In other embodiments, the rear foot connection base 120 may be a housing into which the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 is inserted, with a through slot formed in the housing to allow the pivot end 301 of the rider 300 to pivot within the through slot. In this case, the two ends of the through slot serve as the rider's pivot limiters.

运载车的车架的车轮机构Wheel mechanism of the vehicle frame

在收合运载车的过程中,使用者在收合车架1以后,有时车轮600的定向会使得车轮600远离车架1的本体(如图33所示),导致车架1收合后的体积仍然较大,所以使用者需要对车轮600进行手动旋转而靠近车架1的本体(如图34和图35所示),才能将车架1的体积降低到最小,这样的收合操作方式十分不方便。During the folding process of the transport vehicle, after the user folds the frame 1, the orientation of the wheel 600 may sometimes cause the wheel 600 to be away from the main body of the frame 1 (as shown in FIG33 ), resulting in the frame 1 still being relatively large after folding. Therefore, the user needs to manually rotate the wheel 600 and bring it closer to the main body of the frame 1 (as shown in FIG34 and FIG35 ) to reduce the volume of the frame 1 to a minimum. This folding operation method is very inconvenient.

因此,本公开提供了一种车轮机构,其在收合车架1的同时,能够将车轮600旋转至合适的定向,以减小包装体积,方便使用者外出携带使用。这不仅节省了收合存放空间,也降低了生产制造商的包装成本。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a wheel mechanism that can rotate the wheel 600 to a suitable orientation when the frame 1 is folded, thereby reducing the packaging volume and making it easier for users to carry and use. This not only saves storage space when folded, but also reduces packaging costs for manufacturers.

图28至图53B示出了根据本公开的运载车的车架1的车轮机构的一种实施例。28 to 53B illustrate an embodiment of a wheel mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 according to the present disclosure.

如图28至图35所示,在包括有前脚200、后脚100和车轮600的车架1中,根据本公开的车轮机构包括车轮座610,其能够转向地连接至前脚200或后脚100,车轮600连接至车轮座610并能够与车轮座610同步转向。As shown in Figures 28 to 35, in a frame 1 including a front foot 200, a rear foot 100 and a wheel 600, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure includes a wheel seat 610, which is steerable connected to the front foot 200 or the rear foot 100, and the wheel 600 is connected to the wheel seat 610 and can steer synchronously with the wheel seat 610.

图36和图37示出了车轮座600连接至前脚200的一种实施例。其中,前脚200的前脚下部202的底端设有车轮座安装轴640(参见图36),车轮座610的顶端设有车轮座安装孔614(参见图37)。通过将车轮座安装轴640插入车轮座安装孔614,车轮座610被连接至前脚200。Figures 36 and 37 illustrate an embodiment of a wheel seat 600 connected to a front leg 200. A wheel seat mounting shaft 640 (see Figure 36 ) is provided at the bottom of the front foot portion 202 of the front leg 200, and a wheel seat mounting hole 614 (see Figure 37 ) is provided at the top of the wheel seat 610. By inserting the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 into the wheel seat mounting hole 614, the wheel seat 610 is connected to the front leg 200.

为了将车轮座安装轴640保持在车轮座安装孔614中,如图37、图39、图43、图44所示,根据本公开的车轮机构可以包括设置于车轮座610的车轮座锁定件660,其可以呈片状结构,并具有露出于车轮座610的车轮座连接外壳613以供使用者按压的按压部。车轮座锁定件660的片状结构上具有并排设置并互相连通的锁定件大通孔和锁定件小通孔(参见图39),其中,锁定件大通孔的径向尺寸大于车轮座安装轴640的主体径向尺寸,锁定件小通孔的径向尺寸小于车轮座安装轴640的主体径向尺寸但大于车轮座安装轴640上的凹陷部的径向尺寸,从而使得当车轮座安装轴640上的凹陷部与锁定件小通孔在径向上重合时,车轮座安装轴640保持在车轮座安装孔614中;当车轮座锁定件660的按压部被按压而使得车轮座锁定件660径向移动至使得车轮座安装轴640上的凹陷部与锁定件小通孔在径向上不再重合并使得车轮座安装轴640与锁定件大通孔在径向上完全重合时,车轮座安装轴640可以退出车轮座安装孔614。In order to keep the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 in the wheel seat mounting hole 614, as shown in Figures 37, 39, 43 and 44, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure may include a wheel seat locking member 660 arranged on the wheel seat 610, which may be a sheet-like structure and have a pressing portion exposed from the wheel seat connecting shell 613 of the wheel seat 610 for the user to press. The sheet structure of the wheel seat locking piece 660 has a large locking piece through hole and a small locking piece through hole arranged side by side and connected to each other (see Figure 39), wherein the radial dimension of the large locking piece through hole is larger than the main radial dimension of the wheel seat mounting shaft 640, and the radial dimension of the small locking piece through hole is smaller than the main radial dimension of the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 but larger than the radial dimension of the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640, so that when the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 radially coincides with the small locking piece through hole, the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 remains in the wheel seat mounting hole 614; when the pressing portion of the wheel seat locking piece 660 is pressed and the wheel seat locking piece 660 moves radially until the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 no longer radially coincides with the small locking piece through hole and the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 completely radially coincides with the large locking piece through hole, the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 can exit the wheel seat mounting hole 614.

另外,如图39、图43、图44所示,车轮座610还可以设有车轮座复位装置661,其被设置成趋于将车轮座锁定件660移动至使得锁定件小通孔与车轮座安装轴640上的凹陷部径向上重合,以确保车轮座安装轴640被保持在车轮座安装孔614中。In addition, as shown in Figures 39, 43 and 44, the wheel seat 610 can also be provided with a wheel seat resetting device 661, which is configured to tend to move the wheel seat locking member 660 so that the small through hole of the locking member radially coincides with the recessed portion on the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 to ensure that the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 is retained in the wheel seat mounting hole 614.

在另一实施例中,车轮座安装轴640也可以设置在车轮座610上,车轮座安装孔614对应地设置于前脚200中。In another embodiment, the wheel seat mounting shaft 640 may also be disposed on the wheel seat 610 , and the wheel seat mounting hole 614 may be correspondingly disposed in the front leg 200 .

当然,车轮座600也可以采取相同的方式被连接至后脚100。Of course, the wheel seat 600 can also be connected to the rear foot 100 in the same manner.

在其它的实施例中,车轮座600也可以采取螺纹连接等其它的方式被连接至前脚200或后脚100。In other embodiments, the wheel seat 600 may also be connected to the front leg 200 or the rear leg 100 in other ways such as threaded connection.

需要说明的是,根据本公开的车轮机构适用于每个车轮600以及连接有车轮座610的前脚200或后脚100,所以,下文将根据附图中所示的情况来进行相应的描述。It should be noted that the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure is applicable to each wheel 600 and the front leg 200 or the rear leg 100 connected to the wheel seat 610, so the following description will be made accordingly based on the situation shown in the drawings.

当车架1处于展开状态和收合状态时,车轮600至少需要保持在展开定向(即,车轮600在车架1展开时的定向,此时,车轮600远离车架1的本体,参见图32)和收合定向(即,车轮600在车架1收合时的定向,此时,车轮600靠近车架1的本体,参见图35)上。为此,如图36和图37所示,车轮座610上设有车轮转向定位件611,对应连接有车轮座610的前脚200或后脚100上设有至少两个车轮转向定位孔620。当车轮转向定位件611插入其中一个车轮转向定位孔620中时,车轮座610及其连接的车轮600能够被定向,从而使得车轮座610及其连接的车轮600保持在展开定向、收合定向或其它定向上。When the vehicle frame 1 is in the expanded state and the collapsed state, the wheel 600 must be maintained in at least the expanded orientation (i.e., the orientation of the wheel 600 when the vehicle frame 1 is expanded, in which case the wheel 600 is away from the main body of the vehicle frame 1, see FIG32 ) and the collapsed orientation (i.e., the orientation of the wheel 600 when the vehicle frame 1 is collapsed, in which case the wheel 600 is close to the main body of the vehicle frame 1, see FIG35 ). To this end, as shown in FIG36 and FIG37 , the wheel seat 610 is provided with a wheel steering locating member 611, and at least two wheel steering locating holes 620 are provided on the front leg 200 or the rear leg 100 to which the wheel seat 610 is connected. When the wheel steering locating member 611 is inserted into one of the wheel steering locating holes 620, the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto can be oriented so that the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto can be maintained in the expanded orientation, the collapsed orientation, or another orientation.

更具体而言,车轮转向定位件611能够被操作而在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动。如图42和图44所示,当车轮转向定位件611移动至定向位置时,车轮转向定位件611能够插入其中一个车轮转向定位孔620中,以使得车轮座610及其连接的车轮600被定向。如图41和图43所示,当车轮转向定位件611移动至非定向位置时,车轮转向定位件611退出车轮转向定位孔620,以允许车轮座610及其连接的车轮600转向。More specifically, the wheel steering locator 611 can be operated to move between an oriented position and a non-oriented position. As shown in Figures 42 and 44, when the wheel steering locator 611 is moved to the oriented position, the wheel steering locator 611 can be inserted into one of the wheel steering locating holes 620 to orient the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto. As shown in Figures 41 and 43, when the wheel steering locator 611 is moved to the non-oriented position, the wheel steering locator 611 is withdrawn from the wheel steering locating hole 620 to allow the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to steer.

为了使车轮转向定位件611能够在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动,在图37和图39所示的实施例中,根据本公开的车轮机构可以包括定向件容纳座612,其能够移动地设置于车轮座610,车轮转向定位件611被设置于定向件容纳座612并跟随定向件容纳座612移动。In order to enable the wheel steering positioning member 611 to move between a directional position and a non-directional position, in the embodiments shown in Figures 37 and 39, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure may include a directional member accommodating seat 612, which can be movably arranged on the wheel seat 610, and the wheel steering positioning member 611 is arranged on the directional member accommodating seat 612 and moves with the directional member accommodating seat 612.

在另一实施例中,车轮座610内可以设置一个接纳通道,车轮转向定位件611可以在该接纳通道中上下移动。In another embodiment, a receiving channel may be provided in the wheel seat 610 , and the wheel steering positioning member 611 may move up and down in the receiving channel.

为了便于使用者操作车轮转向定位件611而使其在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动,根据本公开的车轮机构还可以包括车轮定向操作件630,其被设置成能够被操作而驱使定向件容纳座612移动。In order to facilitate the user to operate the wheel steering positioning member 611 to move it between the directional position and the non-directional position, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure may further include a wheel directional operating member 630 , which is configured to be operable to drive the directional member receiving seat 612 to move.

在如图38和图39所示的实施例中,车轮定向操作件630是呈环状的车轮操作旋钮630,其可以套接在车轮座610的车轮座连接外壳613之上。而且,如图38所示,车轮操作旋钮630的内壁上设有旋钮驱动斜肋631。与之对应地,如图39所示,定向件容纳座612的外壁上设有容纳座驱动斜槽612A,旋钮驱动斜肋631被设置在容纳座驱动斜槽631内,并能够对容纳座驱动斜槽631施加作用力,从而当车轮操作旋钮630旋转时,借助于旋钮驱动斜肋631对容纳座驱动斜槽631的作用力,车轮操作旋钮630能够驱使定向件容纳座612移动,使得车轮转向定位件611在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动。In the embodiment shown in Figures 38 and 39, the wheel orientation operating member 630 is an annular wheel operating knob 630 that can be sleeved onto the wheel seat connection housing 613 of the wheel seat 610. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 38, the inner wall of the wheel operating knob 630 is provided with a knob driving oblique rib 631. Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 39, the outer wall of the orientation member receiving seat 612 is provided with a receiving seat driving oblique groove 612A. The knob driving oblique rib 631 is disposed within the receiving seat driving oblique groove 631 and can apply a force to the receiving seat driving oblique groove 631. Thus, when the wheel operating knob 630 is rotated, the force exerted by the knob driving oblique rib 631 on the receiving seat driving oblique groove 631 causes the wheel operating knob 630 to drive the orientation member receiving seat 612 to move, causing the wheel steering positioning member 611 to move between an orientation position and a non-orientation position.

在图38所示的实施例中,旋钮驱动斜肋631的端部可以设置斜肋限位部632,其可以控制车轮操作旋钮630的旋转行程,以避免车轮操作旋钮630旋转过多而造成旋钮驱动斜肋631从容纳座驱动斜槽631脱离。In the embodiment shown in Figure 38, a rib limit portion 632 can be provided at the end of the knob-driven rib 631, which can control the rotation stroke of the wheel operating knob 630 to prevent the wheel operating knob 630 from rotating too much and causing the knob-driven rib 631 to disengage from the accommodating seat driving rib 631.

在如图38所示的实施例中,车轮操作旋钮630还可以包括旋钮操作凸起633,其从车轮操作旋钮630的外壁表面向外突出,以便使用者操作车轮操作旋钮630。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 38 , the wheel operating knob 630 may further include a knob operating protrusion 633 that protrudes outward from an outer wall surface of the wheel operating knob 630 to facilitate operation of the wheel operating knob 630 by a user.

当然,车轮定向操作件630也可以采用其它结构,例如其可以采用拨杆,该拨杆的一端连接至定向件容纳座612或车轮转向定位件611,另一端露出于车轮座610,通过拨动拨杆来使得车轮转向定位件611在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动。Of course, the wheel orientation operating member 630 may also adopt other structures. For example, it may adopt a lever, one end of which is connected to the orientation member receiving seat 612 or the wheel steering positioning member 611, and the other end is exposed to the wheel seat 610. The wheel steering positioning member 611 is moved between the orientation position and the non-orientation position by toggling the lever.

如图37和图41所示,车轮操作旋钮630的上方可以设置车轮座盖650,其从车轮座610的上方封盖车轮座610的内部结构,以避免异物进入车轮座610的内部。车轮座盖650上可以设置供车轮座安装轴穿过其中的第一盖孔651和供车轮转向定位件611穿过其中的第二盖孔652。As shown in Figures 37 and 41, a wheel seat cover 650 may be provided above the wheel operating knob 630 to cover the internal structure of the wheel seat 610 from above to prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the wheel seat 610. The wheel seat cover 650 may be provided with a first cover hole 651 for the wheel seat mounting shaft to pass through and a second cover hole 652 for the wheel steering positioning member 611 to pass through.

为了更加方便使用者,根据本公开的车轮机构还能够使得车架1在收合的过程中,车轮座610及其连接的车轮600可以连动地从定向变成允许转向,以及车轮座610及其连接的车轮600可以连动地转向到收合定向(参见图35),而无需使用者的直接操作。In order to make it more convenient for users, the wheel mechanism according to the present disclosure can also enable the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to be changed from a directional orientation to a steering-allowed orientation during the folding process of the frame 1, and the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to be turned to a folded orientation (see Figure 35) without the need for direct operation by the user.

首先,对车轮座610及其连接的车轮600在车架1收合的过程中连动地从定向变成允许转向的结构进行描述。First, the structure of the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto, which are changed from directional to steering-enabled in conjunction with each other during the folding of the vehicle frame 1, will be described.

车架1可以包括前底管710和后底管720中的至少一者,其中,前底管710和/或后底管720被设置成在车架1收合的过程中进行枢转并能够驱使车轮转向定位件611移动至非定向位置。The frame 1 may include at least one of a front bottom tube 710 and a rear bottom tube 720 , wherein the front bottom tube 710 and/or the rear bottom tube 720 are configured to pivot during the folding process of the frame 1 and can drive the wheel steering positioning member 611 to move to a non-directional position.

在图45A至图49B所示的实施例中,前底管710的第一端711枢接于前脚200,后底管720的第一端721枢接于所述后脚100。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 45A to FIG. 49B , the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 is pivotally connected to the front leg 200 , and the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 is pivotally connected to the rear leg 100 .

如图46B和图48B所示,前底管710的第一端711和后底管720的第一端721中的至少一者可以设有底管驱动部701,与之对应的前脚200和/或后脚100可以设有底管传动组件,通过前底管710和/或后底管720的枢转,其上的底管驱动部701能够经由底管传动组件驱使车轮转向定位件611移动至非定向位置。As shown in Figures 46B and 48B, at least one of the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 and the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 can be provided with a bottom tube driving portion 701, and the corresponding front foot 200 and/or rear foot 100 can be provided with a bottom tube transmission assembly. Through the pivoting of the front bottom tube 710 and/or the rear bottom tube 720, the bottom tube driving portion 701 thereon can drive the wheel steering positioning member 611 to a non-directional position via the bottom tube transmission assembly.

图46B、图48B和图49B至图51示出了根据本公开的底管传动组件的一种实施例。其中,底管传动组件被设置在车轮座610内并包括与底管驱动部701抵接的第一传动件702以及与车轮转向定位件611抵接的第二传动件703。第一传动件702与第二传动件703抵接,使得底管驱动部701的作用力经由第一传动件702和第二传动件703传递至车轮转向定位件611。Figures 46B, 48B, and 49B through 51 illustrate an embodiment of a bottom tube transmission assembly according to the present disclosure. The bottom tube transmission assembly is disposed within a wheel seat 610 and includes a first transmission member 702 abutting a bottom tube drive unit 701 and a second transmission member 703 abutting a wheel steering locator 611. The abutment between the first transmission member 702 and the second transmission member 703 transmits the force of the bottom tube drive unit 701 to the wheel steering locator 611 via the first and second transmission members 702 and 703.

为了改变作用力的传递方向,如图49B至图51所示,第一传动件702的与底管驱动部701抵接的接触面以及第一传动件702与第二传动件703抵接的接触面均可以设置成传动斜面。例如,第一传动件702可以设有第一驱动斜面702A和第一从动斜面702B(参见图50),第二传动件703可以设有第二从动斜面703A(参见图51)。To change the direction of force transmission, as shown in Figures 49B to 51 , the contact surface of the first transmission member 702 that abuts the bottom tube driving portion 701 and the contact surface between the first transmission member 702 and the second transmission member 703 can both be configured as transmission inclined surfaces. For example, the first transmission member 702 can have a first driving inclined surface 702A and a first driven inclined surface 702B (see Figure 50 ), and the second transmission member 703 can have a second driven inclined surface 703A (see Figure 51 ).

如图46B和图48B所示,根据本公开的底管传动组件还可以包括第二传动件复位装置703B,其被设置成趋于使第二传动件703压靠于第一传动件702,以避免两者脱离接触。As shown in FIG. 46B and FIG. 48B , the bottom tube transmission assembly according to the present disclosure may further include a second transmission member resetting device 703B, which is configured to tend to press the second transmission member 703 against the first transmission member 702 to prevent the two from being out of contact.

接下来,对车轮座610及其连接的车轮600在车架1收合的过程中被驱使而转向到收合定向的结构进行描述。Next, the structure of the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto, which are driven to turn to the folded orientation during the folding process of the vehicle frame 1, will be described.

在图52A至图53B所示的实施例中,前底管710的第一端711和后底管720的第一端721中的至少一者可以设有底管推动部704,车轮座610设有车轮座从动部653,通过与之对应的前底管710和/或后底管720在车架1收合的过程中进行枢转,底管推动部704能够推动车轮座从动部653,从而驱使车轮座610转向到收合定向。In the embodiment shown in Figures 52A to 53B, at least one of the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 and the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 can be provided with a bottom tube pushing portion 704, and the wheel seat 610 is provided with a wheel seat driven portion 653. By pivoting the corresponding front bottom tube 710 and/or rear bottom tube 720 during the process of folding the frame 1, the bottom tube pushing portion 704 can push the wheel seat driven portion 653, thereby driving the wheel seat 610 to turn to the folded orientation.

底管推动部704可以是设置于前底管710的第一端711和/或后底管720的第一端721上的径向伸出部。The bottom tube pushing portion 704 may be a radially extending portion provided on the first end 711 of the front bottom tube 710 and/or the first end 721 of the rear bottom tube 720 .

车轮座从动部653可以是设置在车轮座盖650的外周的径向凸起(参见图37),也可以是设置在车轮座610的其它部位的径向凸起。The wheel seat follower 653 may be a radial protrusion provided on the outer periphery of the wheel seat cover 650 (see FIG. 37 ), or may be a radial protrusion provided at other locations of the wheel seat 610 .

应当明白,关于车轮座610及其连接的车轮600在车架1收合的过程中连动地从定向变成允许转向的结构以及被驱使而转向到收合定向的结构,既可以将其中一种结构单独设置于车架1,也可以将这两种结构都设置于车架1。如果将这两种结构都设置于车架1,则这两种结构应设置成使得车轮座610及其连接的车轮600在车架1收合的过程中先从定向变成允许转向,然后再被驱使而转向到收合定向。It should be understood that regarding the structure in which the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are linked to change from an orientation to a state allowing steering during the folding process of the vehicle frame 1, and the structure in which they are driven to steer to the folded orientation, either one of these structures can be provided on the vehicle frame 1 alone, or both structures can be provided on the vehicle frame 1. If both structures are provided on the vehicle frame 1, the two structures should be arranged so that the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are first changed from an orientation to a state allowing steering during the folding process of the vehicle frame 1, and then driven to steer to the folded orientation.

运载车的车架Carrier frame

下面,将描述根据本公开的运载车的车架的连接构件及其连接关系和连动关系。Next, connection members of the vehicle frame of the vehicle according to the present disclosure and their connection and linkage relationships will be described.

图14至图17示出了根据本公开的运载车的车架的一种实施例。其中,车架1的各个连接构件之间的枢转轴的连线形成多个连动四边形,每对枢转轴之间的连线实质上对应于一个连接构件,通过这些连动四边形,使得车架1的任一个连接构件的运动都将带动其它多个连接构件一起运动,从而实现在车架1的展开和收合的过程中,使用者只要操作车架1的一个或两个连接构件,就能够使其它连接构件一起展开和收合,这大大增加了使用者在展开和收合车架1时的便利性。Figures 14 to 17 illustrate an embodiment of a vehicle frame according to the present disclosure. The lines connecting the pivot axes of the various connecting members of the frame 1 form a plurality of interlocking quadrilaterals, with the lines connecting each pair of pivot axes corresponding to a connecting member. Through these interlocking quadrilaterals, movement of any connecting member of the frame 1 drives movement of the other connecting members. This allows the user to expand and contract the frame 1 by simply manipulating one or two connecting members, significantly increasing user convenience when expanding and contracting the frame 1.

如图14至图16所示,车架1可以包括车架基部12、前脚200、后脚100、前底管710和后底管720。As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 , the frame 1 may include a frame base 12 , a front leg 200 , a rear leg 100 , a front bottom tube 710 , and a rear bottom tube 720 .

其中,前脚200包括经由前脚枢转轴S1相互枢接的前脚上部201和前脚下部202,后脚100包括经由后脚枢转轴S2相互枢接的后脚上部101和后脚下部102,所述后脚上部和所述前脚上部经由第一车架枢转轴S3能够相互枢转地连接至车架1的车架基部12。Among them, the front foot 200 includes a front foot upper part 201 and a front foot lower part 202 pivoted to each other via a front foot pivot axis S1, and the rear foot 100 includes a rear foot upper part 101 and a rear foot lower part 102 pivoted to each other via a rear foot pivot axis S2, and the rear foot upper part and the front foot upper part can be pivotally connected to the frame base 12 of the frame 1 via the first frame pivot axis S3.

另外,前底管710经由前底管枢转轴S4枢接于前脚下部202,并经由第二车架枢转轴S5枢接于车架基部12。In addition, the front bottom tube 710 is pivotally connected to the front foot lower portion 202 via the front bottom tube pivot axis S4 , and is pivotally connected to the frame base 12 via the second frame pivot axis S5 .

后底管720经由后底管枢转轴S6枢接于后脚下部102,并经由第三车架枢转轴S7枢接于车架基部12。The rear bottom tube 720 is pivotally connected to the rear foot lower portion 102 via a rear bottom tube pivot axis S6 , and is pivotally connected to the frame base 12 via a third frame pivot axis S7 .

由此,第一车架枢转轴S3、后脚枢转轴S2、后底管枢转轴S6和第三车架枢转轴S7的顺序连线能够形成第一多边形,第一车架枢转轴S3、前脚枢转轴S1、前底管枢转轴S4和第二车架枢转轴S5的顺序连线能够形成第二多边形。Thus, the sequential lines connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the rear foot pivot axis S2, the rear bottom tube pivot axis S6 and the third frame pivot axis S7 can form a first polygon, and the sequential lines connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the front foot pivot axis S1, the front bottom tube pivot axis S4 and the second frame pivot axis S5 can form a second polygon.

如图14至图17所示,车架1还可以包括车架滑块13、第一连接件730和第二连接件740。As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 , the vehicle frame 1 may further include a vehicle frame slider 13 , a first connecting member 730 and a second connecting member 740 .

其中,如图17所示,车架滑块13沿上下方向能够移动的设置于车架基部12上。例如,车架滑块13可以在车架基部12的沿上下方向延伸的基部滑槽12A中进行移动。17 , the frame slider 13 is movably disposed on the frame base 12 in the vertical direction. For example, the frame slider 13 can move in a base slide groove 12A extending in the vertical direction of the frame base 12.

第一连接件730经由第一连接件枢转轴S8枢接于后脚上部101,第二连接件740经由第二连接件枢转轴S9枢接于前脚上部201,第二连接件740和第一连接件730经由滑块枢转轴S10能够相互枢转地连接至车架滑块13。The first connecting member 730 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the rear foot 101 via the first connecting member pivot axis S8, the second connecting member 740 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the front foot 201 via the second connecting member pivot axis S9, and the second connecting member 740 and the first connecting member 730 are pivotally connected to the frame slider 13 via the slider pivot axis S10.

由此,第一车架枢转轴S3、第一连接件枢转轴S8、滑块枢转轴S10和第二连接件枢转轴S9的顺序连线能够形成第三多边形。Thus, a third polygon can be formed by sequentially connecting the first frame pivot axis S3, the first connecting member pivot axis S8, the slider pivot axis S10 and the second connecting member pivot axis S9.

如图14至图16所示,车架1还可以包括支撑件750。As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 , the vehicle frame 1 may further include a support member 750 .

其中,车手300经由车手枢转轴S11枢接于后脚上部101,支撑件750经由支撑件枢转轴S12枢接于车手300,并经由第二车架枢转轴S5枢接于车架基部12。The rider 300 is pivotally connected to the rear foot upper portion 101 via the rider pivot axis S11 , the support member 750 is pivotally connected to the rider 300 via the support member pivot axis S12 , and is pivotally connected to the frame base 12 via the second frame pivot axis S5 .

由此,第一车架枢转轴S3、第二车架枢转轴S5、支撑件枢转轴S12和车手枢转轴S11的顺序连线能够形成第四多边形。Thus, a fourth polygon can be formed by sequentially connecting the first frame pivot axis S3 , the second frame pivot axis S5 , the support member pivot axis S12 , and the rider pivot axis S11 .

第一多边形、第二多边形、第三多边形、第四多边形的各条边包括了车架1的大部分连接构件。而且,这四个多边形相互关联,其中一个多边形发生变形的同时,其它的多边形也将随之变形,从而使得车架1的各个连接构件相互连动,最终实现车架1的展开和收合。The edges of the first, second, third, and fourth polygons comprise most of the connecting components of the frame 1. Furthermore, these four polygons are interconnected; when one polygon deforms, the others also deform accordingly, thereby interlocking the connecting components of the frame 1 and ultimately enabling the frame 1 to expand and collapse.

下面,对车架1的收合机构、顶篷装置、车手机构和车轮结构在车架1的收合过程中如何相互配合和运作以及四个多边形如何连动变形进行详细描述。The following describes in detail how the folding mechanism, the roof device, the rider mechanism and the wheel structure of the frame 1 cooperate and operate with each other during the folding process of the frame 1 and how the four polygons deform in conjunction with each other.

当使用者准备收合车架1时,对于具有顶篷装置500的车架1而言,使用者可以选择先将车架1的顶篷装置500收合。即,使活动顶篷杆511运动到水平位置而叠置在固定顶篷杆512之上,如图5所示。When the user is ready to fold the vehicle frame 1, for a vehicle frame 1 having a roof device 500, the user can choose to fold the roof device 500 of the vehicle frame 1 first. That is, the user moves the movable roof rod 511 to a horizontal position and overlaps the fixed roof rod 512, as shown in FIG5 .

当然,使用者也可以选择不将车架1的顶篷装置500收合,如图15和图16所示。Of course, the user may also choose not to fold the roof device 500 of the frame 1 , as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 .

或者,若车架1上未安装顶篷装置500,如图20至图24所示,则无需操作顶篷装置500。Alternatively, if the roof device 500 is not installed on the vehicle frame 1 , as shown in FIG. 20 to FIG. 24 , there is no need to operate the roof device 500 .

接着,若车手300处于图21所示拖车模式,为了收合车架1,使用者需要操作车架1的车手机构,将车手300切换到推车模式,使得车手300能够与车手固定杆400同步枢转。Next, if the rider 300 is in the trailer mode shown in FIG. 21 , in order to fold the frame 1 , the user needs to operate the rider mechanism of the frame 1 to switch the rider 300 to the push mode, so that the rider 300 can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400 .

例如,使用者可以使车手300相对于后脚100朝向远离地面的方向(即,图21中的逆时针方向)枢转,直到车手300与车手固定杆400在横向上大致重合,使得设置于车手300上的车手固定件340的车手锁定部341与车手固定杆400的自由端420接合,从而车手300能够与车手固定杆400同步枢转,为车架1的收合做好准备。For example, the user can pivot the rider 300 relative to the rear foot 100 in a direction away from the ground (i.e., counterclockwise in FIG. 21 ) until the rider 300 and the rider fixing rod 400 are substantially aligned in the lateral direction, so that the rider locking portion 341 of the rider fixing member 340 provided on the rider 300 engages with the free end 420 of the rider fixing rod 400, thereby enabling the rider 300 to pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400, thereby preparing for the folding of the bicycle frame 1.

然后,使用者将释锁车架1。The user will then unlock the frame 1 .

具体而言,使用者可以操作车架1的收合机构的释锁操作部,即,对车手300上的车手滑套310进行操作,使车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够枢转,从而导致与车手固定杆400同步枢转的车手300也跟随车手固定杆400相对于后脚100释锁而能够朝向收合位置枢转。于是,车架1被释锁。Specifically, the user can operate the unlocking operation portion of the folding mechanism of the bicycle frame 1, that is, operate the rider sliding sleeve 310 on the rider 300, so that the rider fixing rod 400 is unlocked relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot. As a result, the rider 300, which has been pivoting synchronously with the rider fixing rod 400, also follows the unlocking of the rider fixing rod 400 relative to the rear leg 100 and can pivot toward the folded position. Thus, the bicycle frame 1 is unlocked.

此后,使用者将收合车架1。Thereafter, the user will fold the frame 1 .

如图15所示,在车架1被释锁后,使用者可以朝前向推动车手300,于是支撑件750被向上抬起,后脚上部101被向上拉。于是,涉及车手300、支撑件750、后脚上部101和车架基部12的第四多边形发生变形。As shown in Figure 15, after the bicycle frame 1 is unlocked, the user can push the rider 300 forward, thereby lifting the support member 750 upward and pulling the rear foot upper portion 101 upward. As a result, the fourth polygon involving the rider 300, the support member 750, the rear foot upper portion 101, and the bicycle frame base 12 is deformed.

随着第四多边形发生变形,后脚上部101带动后脚下部102向上,后脚下部102又带动后底管720向上。于是,涉及后脚上部101、后脚下部102、后底管720和车架基部12的第一多边形也发生变形。As the fourth polygon deforms, the rear foot upper portion 101 drives the rear foot lower portion 102 upward, and the rear foot lower portion 102 drives the rear bottom tube 720 upward. Thus, the first polygon involving the rear foot upper portion 101, the rear foot lower portion 102, the rear bottom tube 720 and the frame base 12 also deforms.

与此同时,后脚上部101还带动第一连接件730向上,第一连接件730带动第二连接件740向上,第二连接件740推动前脚上部201向上。于是,涉及后脚上部101、第一连接件730、第二连接件740和前脚上部201的第三多边形也发生变形。At the same time, the rear foot upper portion 101 also drives the first connecting member 730 upward, the first connecting member 730 drives the second connecting member 740 upward, and the second connecting member 740 pushes the front foot upper portion 201 upward. As a result, the third polygon involving the rear foot upper portion 101, the first connecting member 730, the second connecting member 740 and the front foot upper portion 201 is also deformed.

与此同时,前脚上部201带动前脚下部202向上,前脚下部202又带动前底管710向上。于是,涉及前脚上部201、前脚下部202、前底管710和车架基部12的第二多边形也发生变形。At the same time, the front foot upper portion 201 drives the front foot lower portion 202 upwards, and the front foot lower portion 202 drives the front bottom tube 710 upwards. Therefore, the second polygon involving the front foot upper portion 201, the front foot lower portion 202, the front bottom tube 710 and the frame base 12 is also deformed.

最终,这四个多边形同时变形,导致与之相关的连接构件均发生运动而聚集在一起,从而使车架1被收合。Finally, the four polygons deform simultaneously, causing the related connecting components to move and gather together, thereby folding the frame 1.

在车架1收合的过程中,车架1的车轮机构也会被驱动,使得车轮座610及其连接的车轮600转向到收合定向。During the folding process of the vehicle frame 1 , the wheel mechanism of the vehicle frame 1 is also driven, so that the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto are turned to the folded orientation.

具体而言,在涉及后脚下部102和后底管720的第一多边形以及涉及前脚下部202和前底管710的第二多边形发生变形的过程中,后底管720相对于后脚下部102枢转,前底管710相对于前脚下部202枢转,使得设置于后底管720和前底管710中的至少一者上的底管驱动部701经由底管传动组件驱使车轮座610中的车轮转向定位件611移动至非定向位置,从而导致车轮座610及其连接的车轮600从定向变成允许转向。Specifically, during the deformation of the first polygon involving the rear foot lower portion 102 and the rear bottom tube 720 and the second polygon involving the front foot lower portion 202 and the front bottom tube 710, the rear bottom tube 720 pivots relative to the rear foot lower portion 102, and the front bottom tube 710 pivots relative to the front foot lower portion 202, so that the bottom tube driving portion 701 provided on at least one of the rear bottom tube 720 and the front bottom tube 710 drives the wheel steering positioning member 611 in the wheel seat 610 to move to a non-directional position via the bottom tube transmission assembly, thereby causing the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to change from directional to allowing steering.

随后,后底管720相对于后脚下部102继续枢转,前底管710相对于前脚下部202继续枢转,使得设置于后底管720和前底管710中的至少一者上的底管推动部704推动车轮座610上的车轮座从动部653,从而导致车轮座610及其连接的车轮600转向到收合定向。Subsequently, the rear bottom tube 720 continues to pivot relative to the rear foot lower portion 102, and the front bottom tube 710 continues to pivot relative to the front foot lower portion 202, so that the bottom tube pushing portion 704 provided on at least one of the rear bottom tube 720 and the front bottom tube 710 pushes the wheel seat follower portion 653 on the wheel seat 610, thereby causing the wheel seat 610 and the wheel 600 connected thereto to turn to a retracted orientation.

最终,车架1的各个组成构件被紧凑地收合在一起。Finally, the various components of the frame 1 are compactly folded together.

前述的实施例和优点仅是示例性的,而不能视为对本公开的限制。本文的描述旨在示例,而不是限制权利要求的范围。对于本领域的技术人员而言,多种替换方案、改型和修改都是显而易见的。本文所描述的示例性实施例的特征、结构、方法以及其它特性可以多种方式组合,从而得到其它的和/或可替换的示例性实施例。The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. The description herein is intended to be illustrative, not limiting, of the scope of the claims. Numerous alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The features, structures, methods, and other characteristics of the exemplary embodiments described herein may be combined in various ways to produce additional and/or alternative exemplary embodiments.

Claims (27)

一种运载车的车架的收合机构,其中,A folding mechanism for a frame of a transport vehicle, wherein: 所述车架包括后脚和车手,The frame includes a rear foot and a rider, 所述收合机构包括车手固定杆,所述车手固定杆枢接于所述后脚,所述车手与所述车手固定杆连接成使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转,The folding mechanism includes a rider fixing rod, the rider fixing rod is pivotally connected to the rear foot, and the rider is connected to the rider fixing rod so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod. 其中,所述车手固定杆设有固定杆锁定件,所述固定杆锁定件能够在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动,当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述锁定位置时,所述固定杆锁定件锁定于所述后脚上,以阻止所述车手固定杆相对于所述后脚枢转;当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置时,所述固定杆锁定件相对于所述后脚释锁,以允许所述车手固定杆相对于所述后脚枢转。Wherein, the rider fixing rod is provided with a fixing rod locking piece, and the fixing rod locking piece is movable between a locking position and a releasing position. When the fixing rod locking piece moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking piece is locked on the rear foot to prevent the rider fixing rod from pivoting relative to the rear foot; when the fixing rod locking piece moves to the releasing position, the fixing rod locking piece is released relative to the rear foot to allow the rider fixing rod to pivot relative to the rear foot. 如权利要求1所述的收合机构,其中,所述固定杆锁定件位于所述车手固定杆中,并能够沿着所述车手固定杆在锁定位置与释锁位置之间移动,所述后脚的枢接有所述车手固定杆的部位处设有后脚锁定孔,当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述锁定位置时,所述固定杆锁定件插入所述后脚锁定孔中;当所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置时,所述固定杆锁定件退出所述后脚锁定孔。The folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the fixing rod locking piece is located in the rider fixing rod and is movable along the rider fixing rod between a locking position and a release position, a rear foot locking hole is provided at a portion of the rear foot pivotally connected to the rider fixing rod, and when the fixing rod locking piece moves to the locking position, the fixing rod locking piece is inserted into the rear foot locking hole; when the fixing rod locking piece moves to the release position, the fixing rod locking piece exits the rear foot locking hole. 如权利要求1所述的收合机构,其中,所述收合机构还包括能够沿所述车手移动的车手滑套,所述车手滑套能够经由滑套传动组件驱使所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置。The folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the folding mechanism further comprises a rider sliding sleeve capable of moving along the rider's hand, and the rider sliding sleeve can drive the fixing rod locking member to move to the unlocking position via a sliding sleeve transmission assembly. 如权利要求3所述的收合机构,其中,所述滑套传动组件包括:The folding mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the sliding sleeve transmission assembly comprises: 车手驱动件,被设置成能够沿所述车手移动;a rider drive member configured to be movable along the rider; 车手牵引件,所述车手牵引件的第一端连接于所述车手滑套,所述车手牵引件的第二端连接于所述车手驱动件,使得所述车手滑套的移动能够驱使所述车手驱动件从初始位置移动至驱动位置;a driver traction member, wherein a first end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver sleeve, and a second end of the driver traction member is connected to the driver driving member, so that movement of the driver sleeve can drive the driver driving member to move from an initial position to a driving position; 其中,所述车手驱动件设有驱动件顶推部,所述驱动件顶推部与设置于所述固定杆锁定件上的锁定件顶推销相互作用,使得所述车手驱动件能够驱使所述固定杆锁定件移动至所述释锁位置。Wherein, the driver driving member is provided with a driving member pushing portion, which interacts with a locking member pushing pin provided on the fixing rod locking member, so that the driver driving member can drive the fixing rod locking member to move to the unlocking position. 如权利要求4所述的收合机构,其中,所述车手上设有沿车手的长度方向延伸的驱动件长槽,一驱动件固定销被设置成穿过所述车手驱动件和所述驱动件长槽,所述车手牵引件的第二端连接于所述驱动件固定销。The folding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the rider is provided with a driving member slot extending along the length direction of the rider, a driving member fixing pin is arranged to pass through the rider driving member and the driving member slot, and the second end of the rider traction member is connected to the driving member fixing pin. 如权利要求4所述的收合机构,其中,所述收合机构包括驱动件复位装置,所述驱动件复位装置被设置成趋于使所述车手驱动件移动至所述初始位置。The folding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the folding mechanism includes a drive member reset device, wherein the drive member reset device is configured to tend to move the rider drive member to the initial position. 一种运载车的车架的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷装置包括:A roof device for a vehicle frame, wherein the roof device comprises: 顶篷杆,用于支撑顶篷,所述顶篷杆包括活动顶篷杆和水平设置的固定顶篷杆,The canopy rod is used to support the canopy, and the canopy rod includes a movable canopy rod and a horizontally arranged fixed canopy rod. 顶篷安装座,所述顶篷安装座的一侧设有杆卡槽,所述固定顶篷杆的端部固定于所述杆卡槽中,所述活动顶篷杆的端部枢接于所述顶篷安装座的另一侧,而且A canopy mounting seat, one side of which is provided with a rod slot, the end of the fixed canopy rod is fixed in the rod slot, and the end of the movable canopy rod is pivotally connected to the other side of the canopy mounting seat, and 所述顶篷安装座能够拆卸地固定于所述车架。The roof mounting base is detachably fixed to the vehicle frame. 如权利要求7所述的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷安装座上设有顶篷接合部,所述车架上设有车架接合部,所述顶篷接合部和所述车架接合部能够相互接合。The canopy device according to claim 7, wherein the canopy mounting seat is provided with a canopy engaging portion, the vehicle frame is provided with a vehicle frame engaging portion, and the canopy engaging portion and the vehicle frame engaging portion are capable of engaging with each other. 如权利要求8所述的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷接合部和所述车架接合部是相互配合的异型槽。The canopy device according to claim 8, wherein the canopy engaging portion and the vehicle frame engaging portion are special-shaped grooves that cooperate with each other. 如权利要求8所述的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷接合部设有能够对所述车架接合部施加按压力的顶篷弹性部。The canopy device according to claim 8, wherein the canopy joint portion is provided with a canopy elastic portion capable of applying a pressing force to the vehicle frame joint portion. 如权利要求10所述的顶篷装置,其中,所述顶篷弹性部和所述车架接合部中的一者上设有接合凹部,另一者上设有能够与所述接合凹部接合的接合凸部。The canopy device according to claim 10, wherein one of the canopy elastic portion and the vehicle frame engaging portion is provided with an engaging recess, and the other is provided with an engaging protrusion engageable with the engaging recess. 一种运载车的车架的车手机构,其中,A rider mechanism for a vehicle frame, wherein: 所述车架包括后脚和车手,The frame includes a rear foot and a rider, 所述车手机构包括车手固定杆,所述车手固定杆枢接于所述后脚,The rider mechanism includes a rider fixing rod, the rider fixing rod being pivotally connected to the rear foot, 其中,所述车手与所述车手固定杆连接成使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转或所述车手能够相对于所述车手固定杆枢转。The rider is connected to the rider fixing rod in such a way that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod or the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod. 如权利要求12所述的车手机构,其中,The driver mechanism according to claim 12, wherein: 所述车手上设有车手固定件,所述车手固定件能够沿所述车手在接合位置与非接合位置之间移动,当所述车手固定件移动至所述接合位置时,所述车手固定件的车手锁定部能够接合所述车手固定杆的自由端,以使得所述车手能够与所述车手固定杆同步枢转,当所述车手固定件移动至所述非接合位置时,所述车手固定件的车手锁定部与所述车手固定杆的自由端脱离接合,使得所述车手能够相对于所述车手固定杆枢转。A rider fixing piece is provided on the rider, and the rider fixing piece is movable along the rider between an engaged position and a non-engaged position. When the rider fixing piece moves to the engaged position, a rider locking portion of the rider fixing piece is engageable with a free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot synchronously with the rider fixing rod. When the rider fixing piece moves to the non-engaged position, the rider locking portion of the rider fixing piece is disengaged from the free end of the rider fixing rod, so that the rider can pivot relative to the rider fixing rod. 如权利要求13所述的车手机构,其中,所述车手上设有沿车手的长度方向延伸的固定件长槽,一固定件连接销被设置成穿过所述车手固定件和所述固定件长槽,而且The rider mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the rider is provided with a fixing member slot extending along the length direction of the rider, a fixing member connecting pin is provided to pass through the rider fixing member and the fixing member slot, and 其中,所述车手机构包括固定件复位装置,所述固定件复位装置被设置成趋于使所述车手固定件移动至所述接合位置。Wherein, the rider mechanism comprises a fixing member resetting device, and the fixing member resetting device is arranged to tend to move the rider hand fixing member to the engaged position. 如权利要求12至14中任一项所述的车手机构,其中,所述后脚上设有供所述车手的枢转端枢接于其上的后脚连接座,所述后脚连接座上设有限制所述车手的枢转端的枢转角度的车手枢转限位部。The rider mechanism according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the rear foot is provided with a rear foot connecting seat for pivoting the rider's pivot end thereto, and the rear foot connecting seat is provided with a rider pivot limiting portion for limiting the pivot angle of the rider's pivot end. 一种运载车的车架的车轮机构,其中,A wheel mechanism of a vehicle frame, wherein: 所述车架包括前脚、后脚和车轮,The frame includes front legs, rear legs and wheels. 所述车轮机构包括:The wheel mechanism comprises: 车轮座,所述车轮座能够转向地连接至所述前脚或所述后脚,所述车轮连接至所述车轮座并能够与所述车轮座同步转向,所述车轮座上设有车轮转向定位件,A wheel seat, the wheel seat is steerably connected to the front leg or the rear leg, the wheel is connected to the wheel seat and can be steered synchronously with the wheel seat, and the wheel seat is provided with a wheel steering positioning member, 对应连接有所述车轮座的所述前脚和/或所述后脚上设有至少两个车轮转向定位孔,At least two wheel steering positioning holes are provided on the front legs and/or the rear legs correspondingly connected to the wheel seats. 其中,所述车轮转向定位件能够被操作而在定向位置与非定向位置之间移动,当所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述定向位置时,所述车轮转向定位件能够插入其中一个所述车轮转向定位孔中,以使得所述车轮被定向;当所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置时,所述车轮转向定位件退出所述车轮转向定位孔,以允许所述车轮转向。In which, the wheel steering positioning member can be operated to move between a directional position and a non-directional position. When the wheel steering positioning member moves to the directional position, the wheel steering positioning member can be inserted into one of the wheel steering positioning holes to orient the wheel; when the wheel steering positioning member moves to the non-directional position, the wheel steering positioning member exits the wheel steering positioning hole to allow the wheel to steer. 如权利要求16所述的车轮机构,其中,所述车轮机构包括定向件容纳座,所述定向件容纳座能够移动地设置于所述车轮座,所述车轮转向定位件被设置于所述定向件容纳座并跟随所述定向件容纳座移动。The wheel mechanism according to claim 16, wherein the wheel mechanism includes a directional member accommodating seat, the directional member accommodating seat is movably arranged on the wheel seat, and the wheel steering positioning member is arranged on the directional member accommodating seat and moves with the directional member accommodating seat. 如权利要求17所述的车轮机构,其中,所述车轮机构包括车轮定向操作件,所述车轮定向操作件被设置成能够被操作而驱使所述定向件容纳座移动。The wheel mechanism according to claim 17, wherein the wheel mechanism comprises a wheel orientation operating member, wherein the wheel orientation operating member is configured to be operable to drive the orientation member receiving seat to move. 如权利要求16至18中任一项所述的车轮机构,其中,The wheel mechanism according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein: 所述车架包括枢接于所述前脚的前底管和枢接于所述后脚的后底管中的至少一者,其中,所述前底管和/或所述后底管被设置成在所述车架收合的过程中进行枢转并能够驱使所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置。The frame includes at least one of a front bottom tube pivotally connected to the front leg and a rear bottom tube pivotally connected to the rear leg, wherein the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are configured to pivot during the folding of the frame and can drive the wheel steering positioning member to move to the non-directional position. 如权利要求19所述的车轮机构,其中,所述前底管的第一端枢接于所述前脚,所述后底管的第一端枢接于所述后脚,The wheel mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front leg, and the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear leg. 所述前底管的第一端和所述后底管的第一端中的至少一者设有底管驱动部,所述前脚和/或所述后脚设有底管传动组件,通过所述前底管和/或所述后底管的枢转,所述底管驱动部能够经由所述底管传动组件驱使所述车轮转向定位件移动至所述非定向位置。At least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube driving portion, and the front foot and/or the rear foot is provided with a bottom tube transmission assembly. By pivoting the front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube, the bottom tube driving portion can drive the wheel steering positioning member to move to the non-directional position via the bottom tube transmission assembly. 如权利要求20所述的车轮机构,其中,所述底管传动组件被设置在所述车轮座内并包括与所述底管驱动部抵接的第一传动件以及与所述车轮转向定位件抵接的第二传动件,所述第一传动件与所述第二传动件抵接,使得所述底管驱动部的作用力经由所述第一传动件和所述第二传动件传递至所述车轮转向定位件。The wheel mechanism according to claim 20, wherein the bottom tube transmission assembly is arranged in the wheel seat and includes a first transmission member abutting against the bottom tube drive portion and a second transmission member abutting against the wheel steering positioning member, the first transmission member abutting against the second transmission member so that the force of the bottom tube drive portion is transmitted to the wheel steering positioning member via the first transmission member and the second transmission member. 如权利要求19所述的车轮机构,其中,所述前底管的第一端枢接于所述前脚,所述后底管的第一端枢接于所述后脚,The wheel mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the first end of the front bottom tube is pivotally connected to the front leg, and the first end of the rear bottom tube is pivotally connected to the rear leg. 所述前底管的第一端和所述后底管的第一端中的至少一者设有底管推动部,所述车轮座设有车轮座从动部,通过所述前底管和/或所述后底管在所述车架收合的过程中进行枢转,所述底管推动部能够推动所述车轮座从动部,从而驱动所述车轮座转向到收合定向。At least one of the first end of the front bottom tube and the first end of the rear bottom tube is provided with a bottom tube pushing portion, and the wheel seat is provided with a wheel seat driven portion. The front bottom tube and/or the rear bottom tube are pivoted during the folding process of the frame, and the bottom tube pushing portion can push the wheel seat driven portion, thereby driving the wheel seat to turn to the folded orientation. 一种运载车,所述运载车的车架包括:A transport vehicle, the frame of the transport vehicle comprising: 车架基部,Frame base, 前脚,包括经由前脚枢转轴相互枢接的前脚上部和前脚下部,a forefoot, comprising a forefoot upper portion and a forefoot lower portion pivotally connected to each other via a forefoot pivot axis, 后脚,包括经由后脚枢转轴相互枢接的后脚上部和后脚下部,所述后脚上部和所述前脚上部经由第一车架枢转轴能够相互枢转地连接至所述车架基部,a rear foot, comprising a rear foot upper portion and a rear foot lower portion pivotally connected to each other via a rear foot pivot axis, wherein the rear foot upper portion and the front foot upper portion are pivotally connected to the frame base via a first frame pivot axis. 前底管,所述前底管经由前底管枢转轴枢接于所述前脚下部,并经由第二车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,a front bottom tube, the front bottom tube being pivotally connected to the lower portion of the front foot via a front bottom tube pivot axis and being pivotally connected to the frame base via a second frame pivot axis, 后底管,所述后底管经由后底管枢转轴枢接于所述后脚下部,并经由第三车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,a rear bottom tube, the rear bottom tube being pivotally connected to the lower portion of the rear foot via a rear bottom tube pivot axis and being pivotally connected to the frame base via a third frame pivot axis, 其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述后脚枢转轴、所述后底管枢转轴和所述第三车架枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第一多边形,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述前脚枢转轴、所述前底管枢转轴和所述第二车架枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第二多边形。Among them, the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot axis, the rear foot pivot axis, the rear bottom tube pivot axis and the third frame pivot axis can form a first polygon, and the sequential connection lines of the first frame pivot axis, the front foot pivot axis, the front bottom tube pivot axis and the second frame pivot axis can form a second polygon. 如权利要求23所述的运载车,其中,所述运载车的车架还包括:The vehicle according to claim 23, wherein the vehicle frame further comprises: 车架滑块,沿上下方向能够移动的设置于所述车架基部上,The frame slider is arranged on the frame base so as to be movable in the up and down directions. 第一连接件,所述第一连接件经由第一连接件枢转轴枢接于所述后脚上部,a first connecting member, the first connecting member being pivotally connected to the upper portion of the rear leg via a first connecting member pivot axis, 第二连接件,所述第二连接件经由第二连接件枢转轴枢接于所述前脚上部,所述第二连接件和所述第一连接件经由滑块枢转轴能够相互枢转地连接至所述车架滑块,a second connecting member, the second connecting member being pivotally connected to the upper portion of the front leg via a second connecting member pivot axis, the second connecting member and the first connecting member being pivotally connected to the frame slider via a slider pivot axis; 其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述第一连接件枢转轴、滑块枢转轴和所述第二连接件枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第三多边形。Wherein, a sequential connection line of the first frame pivot axis, the first connecting member pivot axis, the slider pivot axis and the second connecting member pivot axis can form a third polygon. 如权利要求23或24所述的运载车,其中,所述运载车的车架还包括:The carrier according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the frame of the carrier further comprises: 车手,所述车手经由所述车手枢转轴枢接于所述后脚上部,a rider, the rider being pivotally connected to the upper portion of the rear foot via the rider pivot axis, 支撑件,所述支撑件经由支撑件枢转轴枢接于所述车手,并经由所述第二车架枢转轴枢接于所述车架基部,a support member, the support member being pivotally connected to the rider via a support member pivot axis and being pivotally connected to the frame base via the second frame pivot axis, 其中,所述第一车架枢转轴、所述第二车架枢转轴、所述支撑件枢转轴和所述车手枢转轴的顺序连线能够形成第四多边形。Wherein, a fourth polygon can be formed by sequentially connecting the first frame pivot axis, the second frame pivot axis, the support member pivot axis and the rider pivot axis. 如权利要求23或24所述的运载车,其中,所述运载车的车架还包括:The carrier according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the frame of the carrier further comprises: 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的收合机构,和/或The folding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and/or 如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的顶篷装置,和/或A roof device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, and/or 如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的车手机构,和/或A driver mechanism according to any one of claims 12 to 15, and/or 如权利要求16至22中任一项所述的车轮机构。A wheel mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 22. 一种运载车,所述运载车的车架包括:A transport vehicle, the frame of the transport vehicle comprising: 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的收合机构,和/或The folding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and/or 如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的顶篷装置,和/或A roof device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, and/or 如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的车手机构,和/或A driver mechanism according to any one of claims 12 to 15, and/or 如权利要求16至22中任一项所述的车轮机构。A wheel mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 22.
PCT/CN2025/080818 2024-03-12 2025-03-05 Carrying vehicle and folding mechanism thereof, canopy device, handlebar and wheel mechanism Pending WO2025190136A1 (en)

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CN104554409A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 明门香港股份有限公司 Anti-misuse mechanism of vehicle frame and baby carriage with the anti-misuse mechanism of vehicle frame
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