WO2024130972A1 - Nursing care apparatus - Google Patents
Nursing care apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024130972A1 WO2024130972A1 PCT/CN2023/098444 CN2023098444W WO2024130972A1 WO 2024130972 A1 WO2024130972 A1 WO 2024130972A1 CN 2023098444 W CN2023098444 W CN 2023098444W WO 2024130972 A1 WO2024130972 A1 WO 2024130972A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- support plate
- lead screw
- base
- nursing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/047—Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of personnel hygiene equipment, in particular to a nursing device.
- the present invention provides a nursing device for helping disabled persons to clean up after defecation, so that nursing staff do not need to clean up manually.
- the present invention provides a nursing device, comprising:
- a cleaning unit which is stored inside the mobile rack when it is not in operation and moves from the inside of the mobile rack to the outside thereof to perform a cleaning operation when it is in operation;
- the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning mechanism and a first driving mechanism connected to the cleaning mechanism, the first driving mechanism being used to drive the cleaning mechanism to move its position;
- a lifting unit is arranged on the outside of the mobile frame, and the lifting unit includes a hanger and a second driving mechanism connected to the hanger.
- the hanger is used to carry a user
- the second driving mechanism is used to drive the hanger to rise or fall, thereby changing the position of the user.
- the first driving mechanism comprises a horizontal moving mechanism
- the horizontal moving mechanism comprises:
- a first slide rail on which the first sliding block below the support plate is disposed
- a first lead screw, the first lead screw extends parallel to the first slide rail, and a first nut on the first lead screw is connected to the support plate to drive the support plate to move on the first slide rail;
- first slide rail and the first lead screw are both located inside the mobile frame, and when the support plate moves to the first extreme position, the support plate and the cleaning mechanism are both located inside the mobile frame; when the support plate moves to the second extreme position, at least a portion of the support plate and the cleaning mechanism are located outside the mobile frame.
- the first driving mechanism further includes a longitudinal moving mechanism
- the cleaning mechanism is connected to the support plate via the longitudinal moving mechanism
- the longitudinal moving mechanism includes:
- a base, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base
- a second lead screw, the second lead screw is arranged on the support plate and extends along the width direction of the support plate, and a second nut on the second lead screw is connected to the base to drive the base to move longitudinally;
- the second slide rail extends parallel to the second lead screw.
- a second slider is disposed below the second lead screw.
- the second slider is disposed on the second slide rail.
- the first driving mechanism further includes a vertical movement mechanism
- the vertical movement mechanism includes:
- a slide bracket on which the horizontal moving mechanism is arranged
- third slide rails the third slide rails being respectively arranged on both sides of the slide bracket;
- the first electric push rod is connected to the slide bracket and is used to drive the slide bracket to move on the third slide rail.
- the second driving mechanism includes a fourth lead screw extending in the height direction of the moving frame, A fourth nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the fourth nut is connected to the hanger to drive the hanger to move in a vertical direction.
- the hanger comprises:
- a base one side of which is detachably connected to the fourth nut, and the other side of which is respectively provided with a first pin hole and a first pivot hole;
- a suspension rod one end of which is respectively provided with a second pin hole and a second pivot hole, wherein the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole are connected by a pivot shaft, so that the suspension rod can be pivoted to a position perpendicular or parallel to the base,
- the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole can be connected via a fixed pin shaft
- At least two adjustment slots are provided on the suspension rod, at least one suspension member is provided in each of the adjustment slots, and the position of at least one of the suspension members in the adjustment slot is adjustable.
- the cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning robot and a warm air nozzle and a cleaning nozzle respectively arranged above the cleaning robot, the cleaning robot is connected to a first motor arranged on the base, the warm air nozzle is connected to a warm air system arranged in the mobile rack, and the cleaning nozzle is connected to a flushing system arranged in the mobile rack.
- a bearing seat is provided on the base, and the central axis of the cleaning robot passes through the bearing seat and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor through a coupling.
- a support leg is further provided on the front side of the movable frame, a roller is provided at one end of the support leg, and the other end of the support leg is connected to the bottom end of the movable frame.
- the advantage of the present invention is that the lifting unit can move the user's body to the desired position, and when the cleaning unit is in working state, it can be moved from the inside of the mobile frame to the outside thereof, thereby automatically or semi-automatically performing cleaning operations (such as cleaning after defecation, etc.) on the user at that position, so that the caregiver does not need to clean manually, thereby reducing the work intensity of the caregiver.
- the nursing device of the present invention has both the functions of moving the user's position and cleaning the user after defecation, which can conveniently solve the nursing problems of disabled persons, especially cleaning after defecation; in addition, after the cleaning is completed or when the cleaning operation is not performed, the cleaning unit of the nursing device of the present invention can also be stored in the mobile frame, thereby reducing the volume of the nursing device.
- FIG1 is a front view of a nursing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing that a cleaning mechanism is moved to the outside of a movable frame;
- FIG2 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when performing a cleaning operation
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the nursing device in the embodiment of the present invention, showing the change in the position of the cleaning mechanism in the vertical direction;
- FIG5 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing a change in the vertical position of the cleaning mechanism
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG. 1 , showing a change in position of the cleaning mechanism in the longitudinal direction;
- FIG7a is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal moving mechanism shown in FIG1 , wherein the cleaning mechanism is shown to move to the interior of the moving frame;
- FIG7 b is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal moving mechanism shown in FIG1 , wherein the cleaning mechanism is shown to be moved to the outside of the moving frame;
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal translation mechanism shown in FIG1;
- FIG9 is a side schematic diagram of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a lying position;
- FIG10 is a side schematic diagram of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a semi-lying state;
- FIG11 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a sitting position;
- FIG12 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing the boom in a folded state;
- FIG13 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing the boom in an unfolded state;
- Example 14 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG15 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG14;
- Example 16 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 3 of the present invention, showing the suspension rod in a folded state;
- FIG17 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG16;
- Example 18 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 3 of the present invention, showing the boom in an open state;
- FIG19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanger shown in FIG1 , showing the hanger rod in an open state;
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanger shown in FIG. 1 , showing the hanger rod in a folded state.
- the present invention provides a nursing device, comprising a mobile frame 100, a cleaning unit 200 and a lifting unit 300.
- a nursing device comprising a mobile frame 100, a cleaning unit 200 and a lifting unit 300.
- the cleaning unit 200 When the cleaning unit 200 is in a non-working state, it is stored inside the mobile frame 100.
- the cleaning unit 200 When the cleaning unit 200 is in a working state, it can move from the inside of the mobile frame 100 to the outside thereof to perform a cleaning operation on a user 400.
- the user 400 may be a disabled person who has no mobility, and the cleaning unit 200 can assist in cleaning the user after defecation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the caregiver.
- the cleaning unit 200 includes a cleaning mechanism 210 and a first driving mechanism 220 connected to the cleaning mechanism 210, and the first driving mechanism 220 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move its position.
- the first driving mechanism 220 can drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the X-axis, Z-axis shown in Fig. 1 and the Y-axis direction shown in Fig. 2, so that the cleaning mechanism 210 can be quickly adjusted to a desired position.
- the first driving mechanism 220 includes a horizontal moving mechanism 221, a longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and a vertical moving mechanism 223.
- the horizontal moving mechanism 221 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the X-axis direction shown in Figure 1
- the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Y-axis direction shown in Figure 2
- the vertical moving mechanism 223 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Z-axis direction shown in Figure 1.
- the horizontal moving mechanism 221 includes a support plate 2211, a first slide rail 2212, a first screw 2213, a first nut 2214, a first slider 2215, an auxiliary slider 2216, an auxiliary slide rail 2217 and a connecting plate 2218, a horizontal drive motor 2219 and a first screw coupling 2210.
- a longitudinal moving mechanism 222 is disposed on the support plate 2211 .
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is connected to the support plate 2211 via the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 .
- the support plate 2211 is used to support the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 .
- the first slide block 2215 below the support plate 2211 is disposed on the first slide rail 2212.
- the support plate 2211 can be moved by the first slide block 2215.
- the first guide screw 2213 extends parallel to the first guide rail 2212, and both can extend along the X-axis direction shown in FIG. 7a, wherein the first guide rail 2212 is arranged above the first guide screw 2213.
- the first screw nut 2214 on the first guide screw 2213 is connected to the support plate 2211 through the connecting plate 2218 to drive the support plate 2211 to move on the first guide rail 2212.
- One end of the first lead screw 2213 is connected to the first lead screw coupling 2210, and the first lead screw coupling 2210 is connected to the output shaft of the horizontal drive motor 2219.
- the horizontal drive motor 2219 can drive the first lead screw 2213 to rotate, thereby causing the first nut 2214 thereon to move horizontally.
- an auxiliary slide rail 2217 is provided below the first lead screw 2213, and an auxiliary slider 2216 is provided at the lower end of the first nut 2214.
- the auxiliary slider 2216 is slidably provided on the auxiliary slide rail 2217.
- the first slide rail 2212 above the first lead screw 2213 and the auxiliary slide rail 2217 below can improve the stability of the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 (and the longitudinal moving mechanism 222) in the X-axis direction.
- the first slide rail 2212 and the first lead screw 2213 are both located inside the mobile frame 100, and when the support plate 2211 moves to the first limit position (i.e., the leftmost position shown in Fig. 7a), the support plate 2211 and the cleaning mechanism 210 are both located inside the mobile frame 100.
- the support plate 2211 moves to the second limit position i.e., the rightmost position shown in Fig. 7b
- at least a portion of the support plate 2211 and the cleaning mechanism 210 are located outside the mobile frame 100.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 can be stored in the first cavity 110 inside the mobile frame 100 to reduce the floor space of the nursing device; when performing cleaning work, the cleaning mechanism 210 can be driven to the outside of the first cavity 110 by the movement of the support plate 2211, thereby performing the corresponding cleaning work (as shown in Fig. 3).
- the first cavity 110 can be the cavity located at the bottom layer in the mobile frame 100, so as to facilitate storage.
- the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223 are both in a locked state.
- the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223 cannot drive the corresponding parts to move.
- the horizontal movement mechanism 221 is interlocked with the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223, respectively, to avoid the undesirable displacement after the cleaning mechanism 210 is accommodated in the mobile rack 100.
- the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 includes a base 2221, a second lead screw 2222, a second slide rail 2223, a second nut 2224, a second slider 2225, a longitudinal module bottom plate 2226 and a longitudinal driving motor 2227.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is arranged on the base 2221, and the base 2221 can drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move.
- the second lead screw 2222 is arranged on the support plate 2211 and extends along the width direction of the support plate 2211 (the Y-axis direction as shown in FIG8 ), and the second nut 2224 on the second lead screw 2222 is connected to the base 2221 to drive the base 2221 to move longitudinally.
- the second slide rail 2223 is arranged below the second lead screw 2222 and extends parallel to the second lead screw 2222.
- a second slider 2225 is disposed below the second nut 2224 .
- the second slider 2225 is disposed on the second slide rail 2223 .
- the second slide rail 2223 can guide the movement of the second nut 2224 and the base 2221 thereon.
- the two ends of the second lead screw 2222 are rotatably arranged on the longitudinal module bottom plate 2226, and the second lead screw 2222 can be driven to rotate by the longitudinal driving motor 2227 at one end thereof. Since the second thread nut 2224 thereon is threadedly connected with the second lead screw 2222, the second thread nut 2224 can move in translation along the second lead screw 2222, thereby driving the base 2221 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to move in translation; when the second lead screw 2222 rotates in the reverse direction, the second thread nut 2224 moves in the reverse direction, thereby driving the base 2221 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to move in the reverse direction, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the longitudinal direction.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is located at a position closer to the right side of the second lead screw 2222; as shown in FIG6 , the cleaning mechanism 210 is located at a position closer to the left side of the second lead screw 2222.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is driven by the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 to move from the position shown in FIG. 5 in the negative direction of the Y axis to the position shown in FIG. 6 .
- the arrow in FIG. 6 shows the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the negative direction of the Y axis.
- the vertical moving mechanism 223 includes a slide bracket 2231 , a third slide rail 2232 , a first electric push rod 2233 and a third slide block 2234 .
- the horizontal moving mechanism 221 is arranged on the slide bracket 2231.
- the third slide rails 2232 are respectively arranged on both sides of the slide bracket 2231, and the third slider 2234 is arranged on the third slide rail 2232.
- the slide bracket 2231 is connected to the third slider 2234.
- the first electric push rod 2233 is connected to the slide bracket 2231, and is used to drive the slide bracket 2231 to move on the third slide rail 2232.
- the first electric push rod 2233 is arranged on both sides below the slide bracket 2231 so as to evenly push the slide bracket 2231 to move upward or downward.
- the third slide rail 2232 and the third slider 2234 can guide the movement of the slide bracket 2231 in the Z-axis direction.
- the slide bracket 2231 carries a horizontal moving mechanism 221, so when the slide bracket 2231 moves along the Z-axis direction, it can drive the horizontal moving mechanism 221, and then drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Z-axis direction.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is located closer to the bottom of the mobile frame 100; as shown in FIG4, the cleaning mechanism 210 is located closer to the top of the mobile frame 100.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 is driven by the vertical moving mechanism 223, and moves from the position shown in FIG1 to the positive direction of the Z-axis to the position shown in FIG4.
- the arrows in FIG4 (and FIG5) show the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the positive direction of the Z-axis.
- the lifting unit 300 is disposed outside the mobile frame 100.
- the lifting unit 300 includes a hanger 310 and a second driving mechanism 320 connected to the hanger 310, the hanger 310 is used to carry the user 400, and the second driving mechanism 320 is used to drive the hanger 310 to rise or fall, thereby changing the position of the user 400.
- the legs of the user 400 can be supported by the hanger 310, and the second driving mechanism 320 drives the hanger 3126 on the hanger 310 to lift the legs of the user 400, so as to facilitate the cleaning operation of the cleaning mechanism 210.
- the user 400 can lie flat on another moving bed 500, and a water receiving basin 510 is provided at a position corresponding to the buttocks of the user 400 on the moving bed 500, so as to collect the waste water after cleaning by the cleaning mechanism 210.
- the second driving mechanism 320 includes a fourth lead screw 321 extending along the height direction of the movable frame 100 , and a fourth nut 322 is provided on the fourth lead screw 321 , and the fourth nut 322 is connected to the hanger 310 to drive the hanger 310 to move in the vertical direction.
- the fourth nut 322 is driven to rotate by the second motor 323. Since the fourth nut 322 is threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw 321, the fourth nut 322 can perform translational motion along the fourth lead screw 321, thereby driving the hanger 310 and the user 400 thereon to rise or fall.
- the hanger 310 includes a base 311 and a hanger rod 312. Referring to Figures 1 and 19, one side of the base 311 is detachably connected to the fourth nut 322, and the other side of the base 311 is respectively provided with a first pin hole 3111 and a first pivot hole 3112.
- a second pin hole 3121 and a second pivot hole 3122 are respectively provided at one end of the suspension rod 312 .
- the first pivot hole 3112 and the second pivot hole 3122 are connected via a pivot shaft, so that the suspension rod 312 can pivot to a position perpendicular or parallel to the base 311 .
- the suspension rod 312 When the suspension rod 312 is pivoted to be parallel to the base 311, as shown in Figures 12 and 20, the first pin hole 3111 and the second pin hole 3121 can be connected via a fixed pin. At this time, the suspension rod 312 is folded for easy storage.
- suspension rod 312 When the suspension rod 312 is pivoted to be perpendicular to the base 311, as shown in Figures 13 and 19, the end of the suspension rod 312 fits against the side of the base 311. At this time, the suspension rod 312 can lift the user 400.
- the number of the hanger 310 and the second driving mechanism 320 can be set to two, and they are respectively arranged on both longitudinal sides of the moving frame 100 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
- the suspension rod 312 is provided with an adjustment slot 3123, in which a suspension member 3124 is provided, and the position of the suspension member 3124 in the adjustment slot 3123 is adjustable.
- the adjustment slots 3123 are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the suspension rod 312 (as shown in FIG2 ).
- One or more suspension members 3124 may be respectively provided in each adjustment slot 3123.
- the adjustment slot 3123 may be a long hole slot, and the hanger 3124 may be a hook with a threaded locking function. After loosening the hanger 3124, its position in the adjustment slot 3123 may be adjusted. After adjusting to a specified position, for example, adjusted to be consistent with the shoulder width of the user 400, the hanger 3124 may be tightened and fixed at this position.
- the position between the hanging members 3124 on one of the hanging rods 312 is adjusted to match the shoulder width of the user 400, and the position between the hanging members 3124 on the other hanging rod 312 is adjusted to match the leg width of the user 400.
- the hanging member 3124 is connected to the user by a hanging device 3126 connected by a hanging rope 3125.
- FIG9 shows that the two hanging rods 312 are located at the lower side of the mobile frame 100, which is convenient for lifting the user 400, and the two hanging rods 312 are located at approximately the same height, so the user 400 is in a lying state.
- the user 400 can be raised by driving the fourth lead screw 321. At this time, the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the shoulder of the user 400 is higher, and the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the leg of the user 400 is lower, so the user 400 is in a semi-lying state.
- the user 400 can be lifted to a desired position by driving the fourth lead screw 321.
- the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the shoulder of the user 400 is in a higher position, so the user 400 is in a sitting position.
- the cleaning mechanism 210 includes a cleaning manipulator 211 and a warm air nozzle 212 and a cleaning nozzle 213 respectively arranged above the cleaning manipulator 211.
- the cleaning manipulator 211 is connected to a first motor 216 arranged on a base 2221, and a bearing seat 214 is arranged on the base 2221.
- the central axis of the cleaning manipulator 211 passes through the bearing seat 214 and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 216 through a coupling 215.
- the cleaning manipulator 211 can be fixed on the base 2221.
- the cleaning manipulator 211 can be driven by the first motor 216 to rotate along its axial direction, thereby simulating the wiping action of using toilet paper to clean the user 400.
- the warm air nozzle 212 is connected to the warm air system 130 disposed in the moving frame 100 , and the cleaning nozzle 213 is connected to the flushing system 140 disposed in the moving frame 100 .
- the warm air system 130 can be arranged on a side of the mobile frame 100 close to the lifting unit 300, and is connected to the warm air nozzle 212 through an air duct.
- the flushing system 140 can be arranged in the second cavity 120 of the mobile frame 100, and is connected to the cleaning nozzle 213 through a water pipe.
- the flushing system 140 supplies flushing water to the cleaning nozzle 213 to flush the part of the user 400 that needs to be cleaned.
- the warm air system 130 blows warm air to the warm air nozzle 212 to dry the cleaned part of the user 400 with hot air.
- the second cavity 120 may be located above the first cavity 110 , and the two are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction.
- the cleaning nozzle 213 can be connected to the water pipe through a universal joint, and the warm air nozzle 212 can also be connected to the air pipe through a universal joint.
- the angle and/or posture of the cleaning nozzle 213 or the angle and/or posture of the warm air nozzle 212 can be adjusted through the universal joint, so that the cleaning nozzle 213 and the warm air nozzle 212 can adjust their angles in all directions.
- the cleaning nozzle 213 and the water pipe can also be connected through a hose
- the warm air nozzle 212 and the air pipe can also be connected through a hose.
- the angles of the cleaning nozzle 213 and the warm air nozzle 212 can be changed by the bending direction of the hose.
- the second driving mechanism 320 may also be a pulley mechanism.
- This embodiment 2 and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 will be described in detail below, and the similarities will not be repeated.
- the second driving mechanism 320 includes a pulley assembly 324 and a second electric push rod 325 connected to the pulley assembly 324.
- the pulley assembly 324 is fixed to the top of the mobile frame 100, and the second electric push rod 325 is arranged on one side of the mobile frame 100.
- the second electric push rod 325 is connected to a traction rope 326, and the traction rope 326 passes through a plurality of pulley assemblies 324 in sequence and is connected to the sling 3126. By winding or unwinding the traction rope 326 through the second electric push rod 325, the user 400 can be lifted or lowered.
- rollers 160 are provided at the bottom of the mobile rack 100, and the mobile rack 100 can be moved to a desired position by the rollers 160. Therefore, the care device of the present invention can be suitable for the lifting and cleaning operations of multiple users 400. It does not have to correspond one to one with the users 400, and any user 400 can use the care device.
- the front side of the mobile frame 100 is further provided with a support leg 150.
- This embodiment 3 and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 will be described in detail below, and the similarities will not be repeated.
- One end of the leg 150 is provided with a roller 160, and the other end of the leg 150 is connected to the bottom end of the mobile frame 100.
- the bottom of the leg 150 is provided with a roller 160 for easy movement.
- the other end of the leg 150 can be connected to a slot at the bottom end of the mobile frame 100 .
- the other end of the leg 150 is detachably connected to the bottom of the mobile frame 100 through an extension plate.
- the legs 150 are provided to prevent the nursing device from tipping forward and other accidents, thereby improving its stability and safety.
- the mobile frame 100 of the nursing device is not provided with a flushing system such as a water tank, the legs 150 can also be used to improve its safety.
- a pivotable reinforcing rod 170 may be provided on the supporting leg 150.
- the reinforcing rod 170 thereon may be rotated to rest against the mobile frame 100, thereby forming a stable triangular support frame, further improving the stability of the nursing device.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求享有于2022年12月21日提交的中国专利申请CN 202211651904.1的优先权,上述申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application CN 202211651904.1 filed on December 21, 2022, and the entire contents of the above application are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及人员卫生设备技术领域,特别地涉及一种护理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of personnel hygiene equipment, in particular to a nursing device.
失能人员的个人卫生问题是较难解决的问题,因为需要护理人员搬动失能人员的身体,并对其进行清洁。目前现在有各种辅助护理工具,例如护理床来进行辅助工作,例如中国专利CN113288626A公开的一种方便清洁式护理床,可以通过护理床组件对病人的上半身进行调整,以便对护理床的卫生进行清洁。但是此类护理床并不具备对失能人员,尤其是大小便后的失能人员进行清洁的功能,因此还需要护理人员手动进行清理。The personal hygiene problem of disabled people is a difficult problem to solve, because the nursing staff needs to move the disabled people's bodies and clean them. At present, there are various auxiliary nursing tools, such as nursing beds, to assist in this work. For example, Chinese patent CN113288626A discloses a convenient cleaning nursing bed, which can adjust the patient's upper body through the nursing bed assembly to clean the nursing bed. However, this type of nursing bed does not have the function of cleaning disabled people, especially disabled people after urination and defecation, so nursing staff still need to clean it manually.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种护理装置,用于帮助解决失能人员的便后清洁,使得护理人员无需手动进行清理。The present invention provides a nursing device for helping disabled persons to clean up after defecation, so that nursing staff do not need to clean up manually.
本发明提供一种护理装置,包括:The present invention provides a nursing device, comprising:
移动架:Mobile rack:
清洗单元,所述清洗单元处于非工作状态时,被收纳在所述移动架的内部,所述清洗单元处于工作状态时,从所述移动架的内部移动至其外部以执行清洁操作;所述清洗单元包括清洗机构以及与所述清洗机构相连的第一驱动机构,第一驱动机构用于驱动所述清洗机构移动其位置;以及a cleaning unit, which is stored inside the mobile rack when it is not in operation and moves from the inside of the mobile rack to the outside thereof to perform a cleaning operation when it is in operation; the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning mechanism and a first driving mechanism connected to the cleaning mechanism, the first driving mechanism being used to drive the cleaning mechanism to move its position; and
提升单元,其设置在所述移动架的外侧,所述提升单元包括吊架以及与所述吊架相连的第二驱动机构,所述吊架用于承载使用者,所述第二驱动机构用于驱动所述吊架升高或降低,从而改变使用者的位置。A lifting unit is arranged on the outside of the mobile frame, and the lifting unit includes a hanger and a second driving mechanism connected to the hanger. The hanger is used to carry a user, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the hanger to rise or fall, thereby changing the position of the user.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一驱动机构包括水平移动机构,所述水平移动机构包括:In one embodiment, the first driving mechanism comprises a horizontal moving mechanism, and the horizontal moving mechanism comprises:
支撑板,所述清洗机构与所述支撑板相连;A support plate, the cleaning mechanism being connected to the support plate;
第一滑轨,所述支撑板下方的第一滑块设置在所述第一滑轨上;以及A first slide rail, on which the first sliding block below the support plate is disposed; and
第一丝杠,所述第一丝杠与所述第一滑轨平行地延伸,所述第一丝杠上的第一丝母与所述支撑板相连,以驱动所述支撑板在所述第一滑轨上移动;A first lead screw, the first lead screw extends parallel to the first slide rail, and a first nut on the first lead screw is connected to the support plate to drive the support plate to move on the first slide rail;
其中,所述第一滑轨和所述第一丝杠均位于所述移动架的内部,所述支撑板移动至第一极限位置时,所述支撑板和所述清洗机构均位于所述移动架的内部;所述支撑板移动至第二极限位置时,所述支撑板的至少一部分以及所述清洗机构位于所述移动架的外部。Wherein, the first slide rail and the first lead screw are both located inside the mobile frame, and when the support plate moves to the first extreme position, the support plate and the cleaning mechanism are both located inside the mobile frame; when the support plate moves to the second extreme position, at least a portion of the support plate and the cleaning mechanism are located outside the mobile frame.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一驱动机构还包括纵向移动机构,所述清洗机构通过所述纵向移动机构与所述支撑板相连,所述纵向移动机构包括:In one embodiment, the first driving mechanism further includes a longitudinal moving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is connected to the support plate via the longitudinal moving mechanism, and the longitudinal moving mechanism includes:
基座,所述清洗机构设置在所述基座上,A base, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base,
第二丝杠,所述第二丝杠设置在所述支撑板上且沿所述支撑板的宽度方向延伸,所述第二丝杠上的第二丝母与所述基座相连,以驱动所述基座纵向移动;A second lead screw, the second lead screw is arranged on the support plate and extends along the width direction of the support plate, and a second nut on the second lead screw is connected to the base to drive the base to move longitudinally;
第二滑轨,其与所述第二丝杠平行地延伸,所述第二丝母的下方设置有第二滑块,所述第二滑块设置在所述第二滑轨上。The second slide rail extends parallel to the second lead screw. A second slider is disposed below the second lead screw. The second slider is disposed on the second slide rail.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一驱动机构还包括竖直移动机构,所述竖直移动机构包括:In one embodiment, the first driving mechanism further includes a vertical movement mechanism, and the vertical movement mechanism includes:
滑台支架,所述水平移动机构设置在所述滑台支架上;A slide bracket, on which the horizontal moving mechanism is arranged;
第三滑轨,所述第三滑轨分别设置在所述滑台支架的两侧;以及third slide rails, the third slide rails being respectively arranged on both sides of the slide bracket; and
第一电推杆,其与所述滑台支架相连,用于驱动所述滑台支架在所述第三滑轨上移动。The first electric push rod is connected to the slide bracket and is used to drive the slide bracket to move on the third slide rail.
在一个实施方式中,所述第二驱动机构包括沿所述移动架的高度方向延伸的第四丝杠,所述第四 丝杠上设置有第四丝母,所述第四丝母与所述吊架相连,以驱动所述吊架沿竖直方向移动。In one embodiment, the second driving mechanism includes a fourth lead screw extending in the height direction of the moving frame, A fourth nut is arranged on the lead screw, and the fourth nut is connected to the hanger to drive the hanger to move in a vertical direction.
在一个实施方式中,所述吊架包括:In one embodiment, the hanger comprises:
底座,所述底座的一侧与所述第四丝母可拆卸地连接,所述底座的另一侧分别设置有第一销轴孔和第一枢转孔;以及A base, one side of which is detachably connected to the fourth nut, and the other side of which is respectively provided with a first pin hole and a first pivot hole; and
吊杆,所述吊杆的一端分别设置有第二销轴孔和第二枢转孔,所述第一枢转孔和所述第二枢转孔通过枢转轴相连,使得所述吊杆能够枢转至与所述底座垂直或平行的位置,A suspension rod, one end of which is respectively provided with a second pin hole and a second pivot hole, wherein the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole are connected by a pivot shaft, so that the suspension rod can be pivoted to a position perpendicular or parallel to the base,
当所述吊杆与所述底座相平行时,所述第一销轴孔和所述第二销轴孔可通过固定销轴相连;When the suspension rod is parallel to the base, the first pin shaft hole and the second pin shaft hole can be connected via a fixed pin shaft;
当所述吊杆与所述底座相垂直时,所述吊杆的端部与所述底座的侧部相贴合。When the suspension rod is perpendicular to the base, the end of the suspension rod is in contact with the side of the base.
在一个实施方式中,所述吊杆上设置有至少两个调节槽,每个所述调节槽中设置至少一个悬挂件,至少一个所述悬挂件在所述调节槽中的位置可调。In one embodiment, at least two adjustment slots are provided on the suspension rod, at least one suspension member is provided in each of the adjustment slots, and the position of at least one of the suspension members in the adjustment slot is adjustable.
在一个实施方式中,所述清洗机构包括:清洗机械手以及分别设置在所述清洗机械手上方的暖风喷头和清洗喷头,所述清洗机械手与设置在所述基座上的第一电机相连,所述暖风喷头与设置在所述移动架中的暖风系统相连,所述清洗喷头与设置在所述移动架中的冲洗系统相连。In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning robot and a warm air nozzle and a cleaning nozzle respectively arranged above the cleaning robot, the cleaning robot is connected to a first motor arranged on the base, the warm air nozzle is connected to a warm air system arranged in the mobile rack, and the cleaning nozzle is connected to a flushing system arranged in the mobile rack.
在一个实施方式中,所述基座上设置有轴承座,所述清洗机械手的中心轴穿过所述轴承座,并通过联轴器与所述第一电机的输出轴相连。In one embodiment, a bearing seat is provided on the base, and the central axis of the cleaning robot passes through the bearing seat and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor through a coupling.
在一个实施方式中,所述移动架的前侧还设置有支腿,所述支腿的一端设置有滚轮,所述支腿的另一端与所述移动架底端相连。In one embodiment, a support leg is further provided on the front side of the movable frame, a roller is provided at one end of the support leg, and the other end of the support leg is connected to the bottom end of the movable frame.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于,通过提升单元可将使用者的身体移动至所需位置,并且使清洗单元处于工作状态,则其可从移动架的内部移动至其外部,从而自动或半自动地对该位置的使用者执行清洁操作(例如便后清洁等),使得护理人员无需手动进行清理,从而降低了护理人员的工作强度。因此本发明的护理装置同时具有移动使用者的位置和对使用者进行便后清洁的两种功能,能够方便地解决失能人员的护理问题,尤其是便后清洁等问题;此外,本发明的护理装置在清洁完成后或不进行清洁操作时,还可将清洗单元收纳在移动架中,从而减小护理装置的体积。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that the lifting unit can move the user's body to the desired position, and when the cleaning unit is in working state, it can be moved from the inside of the mobile frame to the outside thereof, thereby automatically or semi-automatically performing cleaning operations (such as cleaning after defecation, etc.) on the user at that position, so that the caregiver does not need to clean manually, thereby reducing the work intensity of the caregiver. Therefore, the nursing device of the present invention has both the functions of moving the user's position and cleaning the user after defecation, which can conveniently solve the nursing problems of disabled persons, especially cleaning after defecation; in addition, after the cleaning is completed or when the cleaning operation is not performed, the cleaning unit of the nursing device of the present invention can also be stored in the mobile frame, thereby reducing the volume of the nursing device.
在下文中将基于实施例并参考附图来对本发明进行更详细的描述。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的实施例1中护理装置的主视图,其中示出了清洗机构移动至移动架的外部;FIG1 is a front view of a nursing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, showing that a cleaning mechanism is moved to the outside of a movable frame;
图2是图1所示的护理装置的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 ;
图3是图1所示的护理装置执行清洁操作时的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when performing a cleaning operation;
图4是本发明的实施例中护理装置的主视图,其中示出了清洗机构在竖直方向上的位置改变;4 is a front view of the nursing device in the embodiment of the present invention, showing the change in the position of the cleaning mechanism in the vertical direction;
图5是图1所示的护理装置的侧视图,其中示出了清洗机构在竖直方向上的位置改变;FIG5 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing a change in the vertical position of the cleaning mechanism;
图6是图1所示的护理装置的侧视图,其中示出了清洗机构在纵向方向上的位置改变;6 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG. 1 , showing a change in position of the cleaning mechanism in the longitudinal direction;
图7a是图1所示的水平移动机构的结构示意图,其中示出了清洗机构移动至移动架的内部;FIG7a is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal moving mechanism shown in FIG1 , wherein the cleaning mechanism is shown to move to the interior of the moving frame;
图7b是图1所示的水平移动机构的结构示意图,其中示出了清洗机构移动至移动架的外部;FIG7 b is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal moving mechanism shown in FIG1 , wherein the cleaning mechanism is shown to be moved to the outside of the moving frame;
图8是图1所示的纵向平移动机构的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal translation mechanism shown in FIG1;
图9是图1所示的护理装置提升使用者时的侧示意图,其中示出了使用者处于平躺状态;FIG9 is a side schematic diagram of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a lying position;
图10是图1所示的护理装置提升使用者时的侧示意图,其中示出了使用者处于半卧状态;FIG10 is a side schematic diagram of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a semi-lying state;
图11是图1所示的护理装置提升使用者时的主视图,其中示出了使用者处于坐姿状态;FIG11 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 when lifting a user, wherein the user is shown in a sitting position;
图12是图1所示的护理装置的主视图,其中示出了吊杆处于折叠状态;FIG12 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing the boom in a folded state;
图13是图1所示的护理装置的主视图,其中示出了吊杆处于展开状态;FIG13 is a front view of the nursing device shown in FIG1 , showing the boom in an unfolded state;
图14是本发明的实施例2中护理装置的主视图;14 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 2 of the present invention;
图15是图14所示的护理装置的侧视图; FIG15 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG14;
图16是本发明的实施例3中护理装置的主视图,其中示出了吊杆处于折叠状态;16 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 3 of the present invention, showing the suspension rod in a folded state;
图17是图16所示的护理装置的侧视图;FIG17 is a side view of the nursing device shown in FIG16;
图18是本发明的实施例3中护理装置的主视图,其中示出了吊杆处于打开状态;18 is a front view of the nursing device in Example 3 of the present invention, showing the boom in an open state;
图19是图1所示的吊架的结构示意图,其中示出了吊杆处于打开状态;FIG19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanger shown in FIG1 , showing the hanger rod in an open state;
图20是图1所示的吊架的结构示意图,其中示出了吊杆处于折叠状态。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanger shown in FIG. 1 , showing the hanger rod in a folded state.
附图标记:
100、移动架;200、清洗单元;300、提升单元;400、使用者;500、移动床;510、接水盆;
110、第一腔体;120、第二腔体;130、暖风系统;140、冲洗系统;150、支腿;160、滚轮;170、
加强杆;
210、清洗机构;220、第一驱动机构;
211、清洗机械手;2111、中心管;212、暖风喷头;213、清洗喷头;214、轴承座;215、联轴
器;216、第一电机;
221、水平移动机构;2211、支撑板;2212、第一滑轨;2213、第一丝杠;2214、第一丝母;2215、
第一滑块;2216、辅助滑块;2217、辅助滑轨;2218、连接板;2219、水平驱动电机;2210、第一丝杠联轴器;
222、纵向移动机构;2221、基座;2222、第二丝杠;2223、第二滑轨;2224、第二丝母;2225、
第二滑块;2226、纵向模组底板;2227、纵向驱动电机;
223、竖直移动机构;2231、滑台支架;2232、第三滑轨;2233、第一电推杆;2234、第三滑块;
310、吊架;311、底座;3111、第一销轴孔;3112、第一枢转孔;
312、吊杆;3121、第二销轴孔;3122、第二枢转孔;3123、调节槽;3124、悬挂件;3125、吊
绳;3126、吊具;
320、第二驱动机构;321、第四丝杠;322、第四丝母;323、第二电机;324、滑轮组件;325、
第二电推杆;326、牵引绳。Reference numerals:
100, mobile rack; 200, cleaning unit; 300, lifting unit; 400, user; 500, mobile bed; 510, water receiving basin;
110, first cavity; 120, second cavity; 130, warm air system; 140, flushing system; 150, legs; 160, rollers; 170,
reinforcement rods;
210, cleaning mechanism; 220, first driving mechanism;
211, cleaning manipulator; 2111, center tube; 212, warm air nozzle; 213, cleaning nozzle; 214, bearing seat; 215, coupling; 216, first motor;
221, horizontal moving mechanism; 2211, support plate; 2212, first slide rail; 2213, first lead screw; 2214, first nut; 2215,
The first slider; 2216, the auxiliary slider; 2217, the auxiliary slide rail; 2218, the connecting plate; 2219, the horizontal drive motor; 2210, the first screw coupling;
222, longitudinal moving mechanism; 2221, base; 2222, second lead screw; 2223, second slide rail; 2224, second nut; 2225,
The second slider; 2226, the longitudinal module bottom plate; 2227, the longitudinal drive motor;
223, vertical moving mechanism; 2231, slide bracket; 2232, third slide rail; 2233, first electric push rod; 2234, third slide block;
310, hanger; 311, base; 3111, first pin hole; 3112, first pivot hole;
312, suspension rod; 3121, second pin hole; 3122, second pivot hole; 3123, adjustment slot; 3124, suspension member; 3125, suspension rope; 3126, sling;
320, second driving mechanism; 321, fourth lead screw; 322, fourth nut; 323, second motor; 324, pulley assembly; 325,
The second electric push rod; 326, a traction rope.
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明提供一种护理装置,包括移动架100、清洗单元200和提升单元300。其中,清洗单元200处于非工作状态时,其被收纳在移动架100的内部,清洗单元200处于工作状态时,其可从移动架100的内部移动至其外部对使用者400执行清洁操作。使用者400可以是没有行动能力的失能人员,清洗单元200能够辅助对其进行便后清洁工作,从而降低看护人员的劳动强度。As shown in FIG1 , the present invention provides a nursing device, comprising a mobile frame 100, a cleaning unit 200 and a lifting unit 300. When the cleaning unit 200 is in a non-working state, it is stored inside the mobile frame 100. When the cleaning unit 200 is in a working state, it can move from the inside of the mobile frame 100 to the outside thereof to perform a cleaning operation on a user 400. The user 400 may be a disabled person who has no mobility, and the cleaning unit 200 can assist in cleaning the user after defecation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the caregiver.
具体地,如图1所示,清洗单元200包括清洗机构210以及与清洗机构210相连的第一驱动机构220,第一驱动机构220用于驱动清洗机构210以移动其位置。第一驱动机构220可以驱动清洗机构210在图1所示的X轴、Z轴以及图2所示的Y轴方向上移动,从而能够快速地将清洗机构210调整到所需的位置处。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, the cleaning unit 200 includes a cleaning mechanism 210 and a first driving mechanism 220 connected to the cleaning mechanism 210, and the first driving mechanism 220 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move its position. The first driving mechanism 220 can drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the X-axis, Z-axis shown in Fig. 1 and the Y-axis direction shown in Fig. 2, so that the cleaning mechanism 210 can be quickly adjusted to a desired position.
请参考图1、第一驱动机构220包括水平移动机构221、纵向移动机构222以及竖直移动机构223,水平移动机构221用于驱动清洗机构210在图1所示的X轴方向上移动,纵向移动机构222用于驱动清洗机构210在图2所示的Y轴方向上移动,竖直移动机构223用于驱动清洗机构210在图1所示的Z轴方向上移动。Please refer to Figure 1. The first driving mechanism 220 includes a horizontal moving mechanism 221, a longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and a vertical moving mechanism 223. The horizontal moving mechanism 221 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the X-axis direction shown in Figure 1, the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Y-axis direction shown in Figure 2, and the vertical moving mechanism 223 is used to drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Z-axis direction shown in Figure 1.
如图7a和图7b所示,水平移动机构221包括支撑板2211、第一滑轨2212、第一丝杠2213、第一丝母2214、第一滑块2215、辅助滑块2216、辅助滑轨2217和连接板2218、水平驱动电机2219和第一丝杠联轴器2210。As shown in Figures 7a and 7b, the horizontal moving mechanism 221 includes a support plate 2211, a first slide rail 2212, a first screw 2213, a first nut 2214, a first slider 2215, an auxiliary slider 2216, an auxiliary slide rail 2217 and a connecting plate 2218, a horizontal drive motor 2219 and a first screw coupling 2210.
支撑板2211上设置有纵向移动机构222,清洗机构210通过纵向移动机构222与支撑板2211相连,支撑板2211用于与支撑纵向移动机构222和清洗机构210。A longitudinal moving mechanism 222 is disposed on the support plate 2211 . The cleaning mechanism 210 is connected to the support plate 2211 via the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 . The support plate 2211 is used to support the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 .
支撑板2211下方的第一滑块2215设置在第一滑轨2212上,支撑板2211可以通过第一滑块2215 在第一滑轨2212上移动。第一丝杠2213与第一滑轨2212平行地延伸,二者都可沿沿图7a所示X轴方向延伸,其中第一滑轨2212设置在第一丝杠2213上方。第一丝杠2213上的第一丝母2214通过连接板2218与支撑板2211相连,以驱动支撑板2211在第一滑轨2212上移动。The first slide block 2215 below the support plate 2211 is disposed on the first slide rail 2212. The support plate 2211 can be moved by the first slide block 2215. The first guide screw 2213 extends parallel to the first guide rail 2212, and both can extend along the X-axis direction shown in FIG. 7a, wherein the first guide rail 2212 is arranged above the first guide screw 2213. The first screw nut 2214 on the first guide screw 2213 is connected to the support plate 2211 through the connecting plate 2218 to drive the support plate 2211 to move on the first guide rail 2212.
第一丝杠2213的一端连接有第一丝杠联轴器2210,第一丝杠联轴器2210与水平驱动电机2219的输出轴相连,通过水平驱动电机2219可驱动第一丝杠2213旋转,从而使其上的第一丝母2214水平移动。One end of the first lead screw 2213 is connected to the first lead screw coupling 2210, and the first lead screw coupling 2210 is connected to the output shaft of the horizontal drive motor 2219. The horizontal drive motor 2219 can drive the first lead screw 2213 to rotate, thereby causing the first nut 2214 thereon to move horizontally.
此外,第一丝杠2213的下方还设置有辅助滑轨2217,第一丝母2214的下端还设置有辅助滑块2216,辅助滑块2216可滑动地设置在辅助滑轨2217上。通过第一丝杠2213上方的第一滑轨2212和下方的辅助滑轨2217,可提高清洗机构210(以及纵向移动机构222)在X轴方向上移动的平稳性。In addition, an auxiliary slide rail 2217 is provided below the first lead screw 2213, and an auxiliary slider 2216 is provided at the lower end of the first nut 2214. The auxiliary slider 2216 is slidably provided on the auxiliary slide rail 2217. The first slide rail 2212 above the first lead screw 2213 and the auxiliary slide rail 2217 below can improve the stability of the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 (and the longitudinal moving mechanism 222) in the X-axis direction.
如图7a所示,第一滑轨2212和第一丝杠2213均位于移动架100的内部,支撑板2211移动至第一极限位置(即图7a所示最左侧位置)时,支撑板2211和清洗机构210均位于移动架100的内部。支撑板2211移动至第二极限位置(即图7b所示最右侧位置)时,支撑板2211的至少一部分以及清洗机构210位于移动架100的外部。因此在不进行清洁工作时,清洗机构210可以收纳在移动架100内部的第一腔体110中,以减小护理装置的占地空间;当执行清洁工作时,可通过支撑板2211的移动,将清洗机构210带动至第一腔体110的外部,从而执行相应的清洁工作(如图3所示)。其中第一腔体110可以是移动架100中位于最底层的腔体,以便于收纳。As shown in Fig. 7a, the first slide rail 2212 and the first lead screw 2213 are both located inside the mobile frame 100, and when the support plate 2211 moves to the first limit position (i.e., the leftmost position shown in Fig. 7a), the support plate 2211 and the cleaning mechanism 210 are both located inside the mobile frame 100. When the support plate 2211 moves to the second limit position (i.e., the rightmost position shown in Fig. 7b), at least a portion of the support plate 2211 and the cleaning mechanism 210 are located outside the mobile frame 100. Therefore, when no cleaning work is performed, the cleaning mechanism 210 can be stored in the first cavity 110 inside the mobile frame 100 to reduce the floor space of the nursing device; when performing cleaning work, the cleaning mechanism 210 can be driven to the outside of the first cavity 110 by the movement of the support plate 2211, thereby performing the corresponding cleaning work (as shown in Fig. 3). Wherein the first cavity 110 can be the cavity located at the bottom layer in the mobile frame 100, so as to facilitate storage.
如图7a和图7b所示,第一丝杠2213旋转(例如,可由电机带动旋转)时,由于其上的第一丝母2214与第一丝杠2213形成螺纹连接,因此第一丝母2214可沿第一丝杠2213做平移运动,从而带动支撑板2211以及其上的纵向移动机构222和清洗机构210做平移运动;第一丝杠2213反向旋转时,则第一丝母2214反向移动,从而带动支撑板2211以及其上的纵向移动机构222和清洗机构210反向移动,由此可调节清洗机构210在水平方向上的位置。As shown in Figures 7a and 7b, when the first lead screw 2213 rotates (for example, it can be driven to rotate by a motor), since the first nut 2214 thereon forms a threaded connection with the first lead screw 2213, the first nut 2214 can make a translational motion along the first lead screw 2213, thereby driving the support plate 2211 and the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to make a translational motion; when the first lead screw 2213 rotates in the opposite direction, the first nut 2214 moves in the opposite direction, thereby driving the support plate 2211 and the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to move in the opposite direction, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the horizontal direction.
进一步地,当支撑板2211位于其第一极限位置(即图7a所示最左侧位置)时,纵向移动机构222和竖直移动机构223均处于锁定状态。即支撑板2211和清洗机构210均位于移动架100的内部时,纵向移动机构222和竖直移动机构223不能驱动相应地部件进行移动。也就是说,水平移动机构221分别与纵向移动机构222和竖直移动机构223互锁,以避免当清洗机构210被收纳在移动架100中后的不期望的移位。Further, when the support plate 2211 is located at its first limit position (i.e., the leftmost position shown in Fig. 7a), the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223 are both in a locked state. When the support plate 2211 and the cleaning mechanism 210 are both located inside the mobile rack 100, the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223 cannot drive the corresponding parts to move. In other words, the horizontal movement mechanism 221 is interlocked with the longitudinal movement mechanism 222 and the vertical movement mechanism 223, respectively, to avoid the undesirable displacement after the cleaning mechanism 210 is accommodated in the mobile rack 100.
如图8所示,纵向移动机构222包括基座2221、第二丝杠2222、第二滑轨2223、第二丝母2224、第二滑块2225、纵向模组底板2226和纵向驱动电机2227。清洗机构210设置在基座2221上,基座2221可带动清洗机构210移动。第二丝杠2222设置在支撑板2211上且沿支撑板2211的宽度方向(如图8所示的Y轴方向)延伸,第二丝杠2222上的第二丝母2224与基座2221相连,以驱动基座2221纵向移动。第二滑轨2223,其设置在第二丝杠2222的下方,与第二丝杠2222平行地延伸。第二丝母2224的下方设置有第二滑块2225,第二滑块2225设置在第二滑轨2223上,第二滑轨2223可对第二丝母2224以及其上的基座2221的移动起到引导作用。As shown in FIG8 , the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 includes a base 2221, a second lead screw 2222, a second slide rail 2223, a second nut 2224, a second slider 2225, a longitudinal module bottom plate 2226 and a longitudinal driving motor 2227. The cleaning mechanism 210 is arranged on the base 2221, and the base 2221 can drive the cleaning mechanism 210 to move. The second lead screw 2222 is arranged on the support plate 2211 and extends along the width direction of the support plate 2211 (the Y-axis direction as shown in FIG8 ), and the second nut 2224 on the second lead screw 2222 is connected to the base 2221 to drive the base 2221 to move longitudinally. The second slide rail 2223 is arranged below the second lead screw 2222 and extends parallel to the second lead screw 2222. A second slider 2225 is disposed below the second nut 2224 . The second slider 2225 is disposed on the second slide rail 2223 . The second slide rail 2223 can guide the movement of the second nut 2224 and the base 2221 thereon.
如图8所示,第二丝杠2222的两端分别可旋转地设置在纵向模组底板2226上,并且第二丝杠2222可通过其一端的纵向驱动电机2227驱动旋转,由于其上的第二丝母2224与第二丝杠2222形成螺纹连接,因此第二丝母2224可沿第二丝杠2222做平移运动,从而带动基座2221以及其上的清洗机构210做平移运动;第二丝杠2222反向旋转时,则第二丝母2224反向移动,从而带动基座2221以及其上的清洗机构210反向移动,由此可调节清洗机构210在纵向方向上的位置。如图5所示,清洗机构210位于更靠近第二丝杠2222的右侧的位置;如图6所示,清洗机构210位于更靠近第二丝杠2222的左侧的位置。如图5和图6所示,清洗机构210被纵向移动机构222驱动,从图5所示的位置向Y轴负方向移动至图6所示的位置,图6中箭头示出了清洗机构210在Y轴负方向上的移动。As shown in FIG8 , the two ends of the second lead screw 2222 are rotatably arranged on the longitudinal module bottom plate 2226, and the second lead screw 2222 can be driven to rotate by the longitudinal driving motor 2227 at one end thereof. Since the second thread nut 2224 thereon is threadedly connected with the second lead screw 2222, the second thread nut 2224 can move in translation along the second lead screw 2222, thereby driving the base 2221 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to move in translation; when the second lead screw 2222 rotates in the reverse direction, the second thread nut 2224 moves in the reverse direction, thereby driving the base 2221 and the cleaning mechanism 210 thereon to move in the reverse direction, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG5 , the cleaning mechanism 210 is located at a position closer to the right side of the second lead screw 2222; as shown in FIG6 , the cleaning mechanism 210 is located at a position closer to the left side of the second lead screw 2222. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the cleaning mechanism 210 is driven by the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 to move from the position shown in FIG. 5 in the negative direction of the Y axis to the position shown in FIG. 6 . The arrow in FIG. 6 shows the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the negative direction of the Y axis.
请继续参见图7a和图7b,竖直移动机构223包括滑台支架2231、第三滑轨2232、第一电推杆2233以及第三滑块2234。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 a and FIG. 7 b , the vertical moving mechanism 223 includes a slide bracket 2231 , a third slide rail 2232 , a first electric push rod 2233 and a third slide block 2234 .
水平移动机构221设置在滑台支架2231上。第三滑轨2232分别设置在滑台支架2231的两侧,第三滑轨2232上设置有第三滑块2234,滑台支架2231与第三滑块2234相连。第一电推杆2233与滑台支架2231相连,用于驱动滑台支架2231在第三滑轨2232上移动。第一电推杆2233设置在滑台支架2231的下方两侧,以便均匀地推动滑台支架2231向上或向下移动。第三滑轨2232和第三滑块 2234可以对滑台支架2231在Z轴方向的移动起到导向的作用。The horizontal moving mechanism 221 is arranged on the slide bracket 2231. The third slide rails 2232 are respectively arranged on both sides of the slide bracket 2231, and the third slider 2234 is arranged on the third slide rail 2232. The slide bracket 2231 is connected to the third slider 2234. The first electric push rod 2233 is connected to the slide bracket 2231, and is used to drive the slide bracket 2231 to move on the third slide rail 2232. The first electric push rod 2233 is arranged on both sides below the slide bracket 2231 so as to evenly push the slide bracket 2231 to move upward or downward. The third slide rail 2232 and the third slider 2234 can guide the movement of the slide bracket 2231 in the Z-axis direction.
滑台支架2231上承载有水平移动机构221,因此滑台支架2231沿Z轴方向移动时,可带动水平移动机构221,继而带动纵向移动机构222和清洗机构210在Z轴方向上移动。如图1所示,清洗机构210位于更靠近移动架100底部的位置;如图4所示,清洗机构210位于更靠近移动架100顶部的位置。如图1和图4所示,清洗机构210被竖直移动机构223驱动,从图1所示的位置向Z轴正方向移动至图4所示的位置,图4(以及图5)中箭头示出了清洗机构210在Z轴正方向上的移动。The slide bracket 2231 carries a horizontal moving mechanism 221, so when the slide bracket 2231 moves along the Z-axis direction, it can drive the horizontal moving mechanism 221, and then drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 222 and the cleaning mechanism 210 to move in the Z-axis direction. As shown in FIG1, the cleaning mechanism 210 is located closer to the bottom of the mobile frame 100; as shown in FIG4, the cleaning mechanism 210 is located closer to the top of the mobile frame 100. As shown in FIG1 and FIG4, the cleaning mechanism 210 is driven by the vertical moving mechanism 223, and moves from the position shown in FIG1 to the positive direction of the Z-axis to the position shown in FIG4. The arrows in FIG4 (and FIG5) show the movement of the cleaning mechanism 210 in the positive direction of the Z-axis.
请结合图1、图3、图9、图10和图11,提升单元300设置在移动架100的外侧。提升单元300包括吊架310以及与吊架310相连的第二驱动机构320,吊架310用于承载使用者400,第二驱动机构320用于驱动吊架310升高或降低,从而改变使用者400的位置。1, 3, 9, 10 and 11, the lifting unit 300 is disposed outside the mobile frame 100. The lifting unit 300 includes a hanger 310 and a second driving mechanism 320 connected to the hanger 310, the hanger 310 is used to carry the user 400, and the second driving mechanism 320 is used to drive the hanger 310 to rise or fall, thereby changing the position of the user 400.
如图3所示,通过吊架310可承载使用者400的腿部位置,并通过第二驱动机构320的驱动,使得吊架310上的吊具3126带动使用者400的腿部抬高,从而便于清洗机构210对其进行清洗操作。此时,使用者400可平躺在另外的移动床500上,并且该移动床500上与使用者400臀部对应的位置处设置有接水盆510,从而能够收集清洗机构210清洗后的废水。As shown in FIG3 , the legs of the user 400 can be supported by the hanger 310, and the second driving mechanism 320 drives the hanger 3126 on the hanger 310 to lift the legs of the user 400, so as to facilitate the cleaning operation of the cleaning mechanism 210. At this time, the user 400 can lie flat on another moving bed 500, and a water receiving basin 510 is provided at a position corresponding to the buttocks of the user 400 on the moving bed 500, so as to collect the waste water after cleaning by the cleaning mechanism 210.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,第二驱动机构320包括沿移动架100的高度方向延伸的第四丝杠321,第四丝杠321上设置有第四丝母322,第四丝母322与吊架310相连,以驱动吊架310沿竖直方向移动。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second driving mechanism 320 includes a fourth lead screw 321 extending along the height direction of the movable frame 100 , and a fourth nut 322 is provided on the fourth lead screw 321 , and the fourth nut 322 is connected to the hanger 310 to drive the hanger 310 to move in the vertical direction.
第四丝母322由第二电机323驱动旋转,由于第四丝母322与第四丝杠321形成螺纹连接,因此第四丝母322可沿第四丝杠321做平移运动,从而带动吊架310以及其上使用者400上升或下降。The fourth nut 322 is driven to rotate by the second motor 323. Since the fourth nut 322 is threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw 321, the fourth nut 322 can perform translational motion along the fourth lead screw 321, thereby driving the hanger 310 and the user 400 thereon to rise or fall.
如图19和图20所示,吊架310包括底座311和吊杆312。请结合图1和图19,底座311的一侧与第四丝母322可拆卸地连接,底座311的另一侧分别设置有第一销轴孔3111和第一枢转孔3112。As shown in Figures 19 and 20, the hanger 310 includes a base 311 and a hanger rod 312. Referring to Figures 1 and 19, one side of the base 311 is detachably connected to the fourth nut 322, and the other side of the base 311 is respectively provided with a first pin hole 3111 and a first pivot hole 3112.
吊杆312的一端分别设置有第二销轴孔3121和第二枢转孔3122,第一枢转孔3112和第二枢转孔3122通过枢转轴相连,使得吊杆312能够枢转至与底座311垂直或平行的位置。A second pin hole 3121 and a second pivot hole 3122 are respectively provided at one end of the suspension rod 312 . The first pivot hole 3112 and the second pivot hole 3122 are connected via a pivot shaft, so that the suspension rod 312 can pivot to a position perpendicular or parallel to the base 311 .
其中,当吊杆312枢转至与底座311相平行时,如图12和图20所示,第一销轴孔3111和第二销轴孔3121可通过固定销轴相连。此时吊杆312被折叠,便于收纳。When the suspension rod 312 is pivoted to be parallel to the base 311, as shown in Figures 12 and 20, the first pin hole 3111 and the second pin hole 3121 can be connected via a fixed pin. At this time, the suspension rod 312 is folded for easy storage.
当吊杆312枢转至与底座311相垂直时,如图13和图19所示,吊杆312的端部与底座311的侧部相贴合。此时吊杆312可以起吊使用者400。When the suspension rod 312 is pivoted to be perpendicular to the base 311, as shown in Figures 13 and 19, the end of the suspension rod 312 fits against the side of the base 311. At this time, the suspension rod 312 can lift the user 400.
为了更均匀地承受使用者400的重力,吊架310和第二驱动机构320的数量可均设置为2个,并分别设置在移动架100的纵向两侧(如图2所示)。In order to more evenly bear the gravity of the user 400 , the number of the hanger 310 and the second driving mechanism 320 can be set to two, and they are respectively arranged on both longitudinal sides of the moving frame 100 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
请结合图2,吊杆312上设置有调节槽3123,调节槽3123中设置有悬挂件3124,悬挂件3124在调节槽3123中的位置可调。其中,各调节槽3123在吊杆312的延伸方向上间隔设置(如图2所示)。各调节槽3123中可分别设置一个或一个以上的悬挂件3124。Referring to FIG2 , the suspension rod 312 is provided with an adjustment slot 3123, in which a suspension member 3124 is provided, and the position of the suspension member 3124 in the adjustment slot 3123 is adjustable. The adjustment slots 3123 are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the suspension rod 312 (as shown in FIG2 ). One or more suspension members 3124 may be respectively provided in each adjustment slot 3123.
调节槽3123可以是长孔槽,悬挂件3124可以是具有螺纹锁定功能的吊钩,将悬挂件3124松开后可调节其在调节槽3123中的位置,调节到指定位置后,例如调节到与使用者400的肩部宽度一致,可将悬挂件3124拧紧并固定在该位置。The adjustment slot 3123 may be a long hole slot, and the hanger 3124 may be a hook with a threaded locking function. After loosening the hanger 3124, its position in the adjustment slot 3123 may be adjusted. After adjusting to a specified position, for example, adjusted to be consistent with the shoulder width of the user 400, the hanger 3124 may be tightened and fixed at this position.
如图9所示,将其中一个吊杆312上悬挂件3124之间的位置调整为符合使用者400的肩部宽度,将另一个吊杆312上悬挂件3124之间的位置调整为符合使用者400的腿部宽度。将于悬挂件3124通过吊绳3125相连的吊具3126与使用者相连。图9所示为两个吊杆312位于移动架100的下侧位置,方便起吊使用者400,并且两个吊杆312位于大致相同的高度,因此使用者400处于平躺状态。As shown in FIG9 , the position between the hanging members 3124 on one of the hanging rods 312 is adjusted to match the shoulder width of the user 400, and the position between the hanging members 3124 on the other hanging rod 312 is adjusted to match the leg width of the user 400. The hanging member 3124 is connected to the user by a hanging device 3126 connected by a hanging rope 3125. FIG9 shows that the two hanging rods 312 are located at the lower side of the mobile frame 100, which is convenient for lifting the user 400, and the two hanging rods 312 are located at approximately the same height, so the user 400 is in a lying state.
如图10所示,通过第四丝杠321的驱动,可将抬高使用者400。此时,与使用者400的肩部对应的吊杆312较高,与使用者400的腿部对应的吊杆312较低,因此使用者400处于半卧状态。As shown in Fig. 10, the user 400 can be raised by driving the fourth lead screw 321. At this time, the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the shoulder of the user 400 is higher, and the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the leg of the user 400 is lower, so the user 400 is in a semi-lying state.
如图11所示,通过第四丝杠321的驱动,可将使用者400抬高至所需的位置。此时,与使用者400的肩部对应的吊杆312处于更高的位置,因此使用者400处于坐姿位置。As shown in Figure 11, the user 400 can be lifted to a desired position by driving the fourth lead screw 321. At this time, the suspension rod 312 corresponding to the shoulder of the user 400 is in a higher position, so the user 400 is in a sitting position.
如图8所示,清洗机构210包括清洗机械手211以及分别设置在清洗机械手211上方的暖风喷头212和清洗喷头213。清洗机械手211与设置在基座2221上的第一电机216相连,基座2221上设置有轴承座214,清洗机械手211的中心轴穿过轴承座214,并通过联轴器215与第一电机216的输出轴相连。从而可将清洗机械手211固定在基座2221上。通过第一电机216的驱动,能够使清洗机械手211沿其轴向旋转,从而模仿采用手纸的擦拭动作对使用者400进行清洁。 As shown in FIG8 , the cleaning mechanism 210 includes a cleaning manipulator 211 and a warm air nozzle 212 and a cleaning nozzle 213 respectively arranged above the cleaning manipulator 211. The cleaning manipulator 211 is connected to a first motor 216 arranged on a base 2221, and a bearing seat 214 is arranged on the base 2221. The central axis of the cleaning manipulator 211 passes through the bearing seat 214 and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 216 through a coupling 215. Thus, the cleaning manipulator 211 can be fixed on the base 2221. The cleaning manipulator 211 can be driven by the first motor 216 to rotate along its axial direction, thereby simulating the wiping action of using toilet paper to clean the user 400.
暖风喷头212与设置在移动架100中的暖风系统130相连,清洗喷头213与设置在移动架100中的冲洗系统140相连。The warm air nozzle 212 is connected to the warm air system 130 disposed in the moving frame 100 , and the cleaning nozzle 213 is connected to the flushing system 140 disposed in the moving frame 100 .
如图1所示,暖风系统130可以设置在移动架100上靠近提升单元300的一侧,其通过风管与暖风喷头212相连。冲洗系统140可以设置在移动架100的第二腔体120中,并通过水管与清洗喷头213相连。冲洗系统140向清洗喷头213供应冲洗水,对使用者400需要清洁的部位进行冲洗。暖风系统130向暖风喷头212吹出暖风,以对使用者400清洗后的部位进行热风烘干。As shown in FIG. 1 , the warm air system 130 can be arranged on a side of the mobile frame 100 close to the lifting unit 300, and is connected to the warm air nozzle 212 through an air duct. The flushing system 140 can be arranged in the second cavity 120 of the mobile frame 100, and is connected to the cleaning nozzle 213 through a water pipe. The flushing system 140 supplies flushing water to the cleaning nozzle 213 to flush the part of the user 400 that needs to be cleaned. The warm air system 130 blows warm air to the warm air nozzle 212 to dry the cleaned part of the user 400 with hot air.
其中,第二腔体120可以位于第一腔体110的上方,二者在纵向方向上并排设置。The second cavity 120 may be located above the first cavity 110 , and the two are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction.
清洗喷头213与水管可通过万向转接头相连,暖风喷头212与风管也可通过万向转接头相连。通过万向转接头可调节清洗喷头213的角度和/或姿态,或者调节暖风喷头212的角度和/或姿态,使得清洗喷头213和暖风喷头212能够在各个方向上调节其角度。The cleaning nozzle 213 can be connected to the water pipe through a universal joint, and the warm air nozzle 212 can also be connected to the air pipe through a universal joint. The angle and/or posture of the cleaning nozzle 213 or the angle and/or posture of the warm air nozzle 212 can be adjusted through the universal joint, so that the cleaning nozzle 213 and the warm air nozzle 212 can adjust their angles in all directions.
此外,清洗喷头213与水管还可通过软管相连,暖风喷头212与风管也可通过软管相连。通过软管的弯折方向可以改变清洗喷头213和暖风喷头212的角度。In addition, the cleaning nozzle 213 and the water pipe can also be connected through a hose, and the warm air nozzle 212 and the air pipe can also be connected through a hose. The angles of the cleaning nozzle 213 and the warm air nozzle 212 can be changed by the bending direction of the hose.
实施例2Example 2
如图14和图15所示,在本实施例中,第二驱动机构320还可以是滑轮机构。下面将详细说明本实施例2与上述实施例1的不同之处,相同之处将不再赘述。As shown in Figures 14 and 15, in this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 320 may also be a pulley mechanism. The differences between this embodiment 2 and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 will be described in detail below, and the similarities will not be repeated.
具体地,第二驱动机构320包括滑轮组件324和与滑轮组件324相连的第二电推杆325。滑轮组件324固定在移动架100的顶端,第二电推杆325设置在移动架100的一侧。第二电推杆325与牵引绳326相连,牵引绳326依次穿过多个滑轮组件324后与吊具3126相连。通过第二电推杆325卷绕或退绕牵引绳326,能够将使用者400抬高或降低。Specifically, the second driving mechanism 320 includes a pulley assembly 324 and a second electric push rod 325 connected to the pulley assembly 324. The pulley assembly 324 is fixed to the top of the mobile frame 100, and the second electric push rod 325 is arranged on one side of the mobile frame 100. The second electric push rod 325 is connected to a traction rope 326, and the traction rope 326 passes through a plurality of pulley assemblies 324 in sequence and is connected to the sling 3126. By winding or unwinding the traction rope 326 through the second electric push rod 325, the user 400 can be lifted or lowered.
如图1所示,移动架100的底部设置有滚轮160,通过滚轮160可以将移动架100移动至所需的位置处,因此本发明的护理装置可以适用于多个使用者400的起吊和清洁操作,其与使用者400之间不必一一对应,任意的使用者400均可使用该护理装置。As shown in FIG1 , rollers 160 are provided at the bottom of the mobile rack 100, and the mobile rack 100 can be moved to a desired position by the rollers 160. Therefore, the care device of the present invention can be suitable for the lifting and cleaning operations of multiple users 400. It does not have to correspond one to one with the users 400, and any user 400 can use the care device.
实施例3Example 3
如图16、图17和图18所示,在本实施例中,移动架100的前侧还设置有支腿150。下面将详细说明本实施例3与上述实施例1的不同之处,相同之处将不再赘述。As shown in Figures 16, 17 and 18, in this embodiment, the front side of the mobile frame 100 is further provided with a support leg 150. The differences between this embodiment 3 and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 will be described in detail below, and the similarities will not be repeated.
支腿150的一端设置有滚轮160,支腿150的另一端与移动架100底端相连。支腿150的底部均设置有滚轮160,以便于移动。One end of the leg 150 is provided with a roller 160, and the other end of the leg 150 is connected to the bottom end of the mobile frame 100. The bottom of the leg 150 is provided with a roller 160 for easy movement.
可选地,支腿150的另一端可以与移动架100底端的插槽相连。Optionally, the other end of the leg 150 can be connected to a slot at the bottom end of the mobile frame 100 .
可选地,支腿150的另一端通过延伸板与移动架100的底部可拆卸地连接。Optionally, the other end of the leg 150 is detachably connected to the bottom of the mobile frame 100 through an extension plate.
在起吊使用者400时,如果其重量过大,或者护理装置本身的配重不够重时,可能会出现倾倒等意外。通过设置支腿150来避免护理装置发生向前倾斜等意外事件,从而提高其稳定性和安全性。此外,若护理装置的移动架100中未设置水箱等冲洗系统的,也可通过支腿150来提高其安全性。When lifting the user 400, if the weight is too large or the counterweight of the nursing device itself is not heavy enough, accidents such as tipping may occur. The legs 150 are provided to prevent the nursing device from tipping forward and other accidents, thereby improving its stability and safety. In addition, if the mobile frame 100 of the nursing device is not provided with a flushing system such as a water tank, the legs 150 can also be used to improve its safety.
此外,支腿150上还可设置可枢转的加强杆170,当支腿150安装到移动架100上后,可将其上的加强杆170旋转至抵靠在移动架100上,从而形成稳定的三角支撑架,进一步提高护理装置的稳定性。In addition, a pivotable reinforcing rod 170 may be provided on the supporting leg 150. When the supporting leg 150 is installed on the mobile frame 100, the reinforcing rod 170 thereon may be rotated to rest against the mobile frame 100, thereby forming a stable triangular support frame, further improving the stability of the nursing device.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述,但在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there are no structural conflicts. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211651904.1A CN115887138A (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Nursing device |
| CN202211651904.1 | 2022-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024130972A1 true WO2024130972A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
Family
ID=86472649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/098444 Ceased WO2024130972A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2023-06-06 | Nursing care apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115887138A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024130972A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119303182A (en) * | 2024-12-16 | 2025-01-14 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Wound irrigation device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115887138A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-04 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Nursing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102137649A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-07-27 | 生命提升(医疗产品)有限公司 | Universal Patient Hanger |
| CN102871810A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 徐新生 | Patient transferring device |
| KR20170099275A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 팅-유 라이 | Multifumctional nursing bed for excretion |
| CN111184611A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-22 | 高福增 | A new type of nursing bed |
| CN114847787A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Auxiliary cleaning device for incapacitated personnel |
| CN115887138A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-04 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Nursing device |
| CN219089980U (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-30 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Nursing device |
-
2022
- 2022-12-21 CN CN202211651904.1A patent/CN115887138A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 WO PCT/CN2023/098444 patent/WO2024130972A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102137649A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-07-27 | 生命提升(医疗产品)有限公司 | Universal Patient Hanger |
| CN102871810A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 徐新生 | Patient transferring device |
| KR20170099275A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 팅-유 라이 | Multifumctional nursing bed for excretion |
| CN111184611A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-22 | 高福增 | A new type of nursing bed |
| CN114847787A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Auxiliary cleaning device for incapacitated personnel |
| CN115887138A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-04 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Nursing device |
| CN219089980U (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-30 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Nursing device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119303182A (en) * | 2024-12-16 | 2025-01-14 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Wound irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115887138A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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