WO2007123440A2 - Training device for physical therapy - Google Patents

Training device for physical therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007123440A2
WO2007123440A2 PCT/RU2007/000158 RU2007000158W WO2007123440A2 WO 2007123440 A2 WO2007123440 A2 WO 2007123440A2 RU 2007000158 W RU2007000158 W RU 2007000158W WO 2007123440 A2 WO2007123440 A2 WO 2007123440A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
platform
bed
simulator according
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000158
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2007123440A3 (en
Inventor
Valeriy Alexeevich Petrakov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to UAA200810382A priority Critical patent/UA91585C2/en
Priority to CN2007800121786A priority patent/CN101415387B/en
Priority to JP2009504147A priority patent/JP2009533080A/en
Priority to US12/296,411 priority patent/US20090163337A1/en
Priority to EP07747880A priority patent/EP2008632A4/en
Publication of WO2007123440A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007123440A2/en
Publication of WO2007123440A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007123440A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H2001/0203Rotation of a body part around its longitudinal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633Seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/065Hands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/003Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00061Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023Wound springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical equipment and can be used for wellness or rehabilitation exercises, as well as for therapeutic gymnastics or sports.
  • Exercise machines for healing effects on the body are known.
  • the “Training Device” according to patent RU 33024 Ul, 10.10.2003, containing a base, a handrail, two rotating platforms and a rotating disk.
  • the disk in this device is located on the base, and the platforms are installed on the disk.
  • the handrail is made with the possibility of elastic deformation or provided with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation.
  • the known device can improve the efficiency of training various muscle groups and its amusement, but it does not fully provide the process of therapeutic exercises.
  • the presence of a handrail with elastic deformation in it, or a handrail equipped with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation makes it difficult to restore lost functions, for example, after injuries, as well as in the rehabilitation of patients with poor coordination of movements.
  • the present invention is aimed at solving the problem of creating a convenient, technologically advanced and structurally simple simulator for physiotherapy and sports, which allows you to influence the muscle groups involved in the rotation of the trunk and limbs and combines the capabilities common in medicine and / or, for example, in fitness , similar devices, with the ability to accelerate the restoration of lost functions, for example, after spinal surgery, and also have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients for example, osteochondrosis, spinal injuries and cerebral palsy. Accordingly, the technical result of the invention is a technical effect, objectively manifested in its manufacture and use and consisting in obtaining and implementing the above properties.
  • the invention is expressed in the aggregate essential features, in which a simulator for physiotherapy exercises, containing a bed with a base and a platform placed on the base, differs from the closest analogue in that it has at least one arm support and an additional platform, the platform and additional platform made in the form of supports for the legs and rotatably connected to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotatably, or to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotation and fixation, or with a base that is mounted on the bed with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with means for creating and / or regulating the workload, while the distance between the center of rotation of the movable the platform and the center of rotation of the additional movable platform is 200 - 600 mm, and the height of at least one arm support is 500 - 2300 mm.
  • the simulator may contain: a seat and / or auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step; at least one palm rest, which is U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or has an arc shape fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the base; bed, base, platform and additional platform, in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, and / or polygons with rounded corners and curved sides; a base having an auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing and mounted on rollers; a platform and a movable platform, which are connected to the base by means of axles and / or by bearings; a platform and an additional platform having auxiliary means
  • connection of the above characteristics with the technical result consists in the fact that the execution in the form of supports for the legs of the platform and the additional platform, which are placed rotatably on the base, which in turn has the ability to rotate and fix relative to the bed, allows both complex movements. These movements are possible only with a design that provides turns, both of the body and limbs.
  • This combination of rotating leg supports and a rotating base allows you to work out the multiple muscles and rotator muscles of the spine, the external and internal oblique muscles of the abdomen.
  • anthropometric user data should be taken into account, in accordance with numerical ranges indicating the distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports (200 - 600 mm.) And the height of at least one arm support (500 - 2300 mm.). These ranges were established as a result of research, during which the influence of the above complex movements on users of different sizes was revealed. In particular, it was found that even a medium-in-force torsional atypical movement for a person, for example, when the position of the hands is lower than the required one by 100-150mm. can lead to injury, in addition, with this position of the hands, the user may have difficulties to maintain balance.
  • the distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports, the height of the leg and its U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or in the form of an arc mounted on racks parallel to the bed, selected for each user, makes the simulator safe, convenient for training and allows the user to maintain balance in almost any position.
  • the support for hands of any of the above forms expands the capabilities of the simulator and ensures the performance of exercises of increased complexity.
  • a rotating platform allows for therapeutic exercises to significantly increase the effectiveness of static exercises aimed, for example, on the postural muscles.
  • the best effect is achieved due to the fact that the retention torso and limbs in a certain position on a moving base and moving platforms requires considerable effort from the user to maintain the desired position.
  • the seat and / or auxiliary leg support in the form of a removable step makes it possible to perform exercises in which the user can sit and position the limbs at different levels.
  • leg supports with means for installation fixation and a movable platform with additional means for installing legs for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces, excludes slipping of the user's feet, excludes the possibility of injury and makes performing therapeutic exercises more comfortable.
  • the implementation of the bed, base and platforms in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, the implementation of their connections on the axes or bearings, as well as installation on rollers make the design simple and technological.
  • FIG. 1 shows a General view of the simulator for physiotherapy exercises
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the same simulator with auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step
  • FIG. 3 - view D shows means for creating a work load in the form of a spring, which is connected to the base and to the bed and is in the initial position
  • FIG. 4 - view D with means for creating a workload after turning the base
  • FIG. 5 is a view D with means for creating a workload in the form of two springs
  • FIG. 1 shows a General view of the simulator for physiotherapy exercises
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the same simulator with auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step
  • FIG. 3 - view D shows means for creating a work load in the form of a spring, which is connected to the base and to the bed and is in the initial position
  • FIG. 4 - view D with means for creating a workload after turning the base
  • FIG. 5 is a view D with means for creating a workload in the form
  • FIG. 6 is a view D after rotation of the base connected to two springs;
  • Fig.7 is a view of D with means for creating a work load, made in the form of a spring, fixed by the first end to the base and connected to a tape brake placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support located on the frame;
  • Fig.8 is a view G shown in Fig.7;
  • Fig.9 is a view of E (see Fig. 5) on the mounting means for creating a workload; in FIG. 10 and 11 - view A and section G-D (see Fig.
  • FIG. 14 is a section BB (see Fig. 6) with an image of the connection of the bed and the base.
  • the simulator for physiotherapy exercises contains a bed 1 with a base 2 and at least one support 3 for the hands. On the base 2, a platform 4 and an additional platform 5. mounted on the frame 1 with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with a means for creating and / or regulating the workload.
  • Means for creating a workload can be made in the form of at least one spring 6 or rubber traction, fixed by the first end on the bed 1 and the second end on the base 2, for example, using mushroom hooks 7.
  • the distance between the center of rotation of the platform 4 and the center of rotation additional platform 5 is 200 - 600 mm.
  • the height of at least one arm support 3 is 500 - 2000 mm.
  • the simulator may have a seat (not shown in the drawing) and / or auxiliary leg support, made in the form of a removable step 8.
  • At least one palm rest 3 may have a U-shape, a T-shape, a L-shape, or have the shape of an arc fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the movable base 2.
  • the bed 1, the base 2, the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be in the form of disks and / or ovals and / or polygons and / or polygons with rounded corners and. curved sides.
  • the base 2 may have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces (not shown in the drawing).
  • the base 2 can be connected to the frame 1 through the axis 9 and / or through the bearing 10 and mounted on the rollers 11.
  • the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 are connected to the base 2 by means of axles 12 and / or by means of bearings and have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces.
  • the simulator may include a lock 13 for fixing the base with a pin 14.
  • the distance between the centers of rotation of the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be 420 mm, and the height of at least one arm support 3 may be 1000 mm.
  • At least one palm rest 3 may have a height adjustment mechanism and / or may be made to be replaced with a palm rest with other sizes. Replacement and / or height adjustment may carried out by installing the support 3 for the hands in the mounting elements 15 with subsequent bolting 16.
  • Means for creating a working load can be made in the form of a spring 17, fixed by the first end to the base 2, by means of a rod 18 and connected to a belt brake 19, which is placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support 20 located on the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 can be provided legs 21.
  • at least one, support 3 for the hands set at the desired height or select support 3 in accordance with the anthropometric data of the user.
  • the support 3 is inserted into the mounting elements 15 and fixed with bolts 16.
  • the base 2 can be fixed on the frame 1 with the pin 14 of the lock 13 or can rotate on the axis 9 or on the bearing 10 and the rollers 11.
  • the user becomes on the platform 4 and an additional platform 5, which are made in the form of supports for legs and are rotatably connected to the base 2. Then, holding at least one palm rest 3 begins to exert efforts to rotate the platform 4 and additional platform 5 clockwise lke and / or against it. Since the platform 4 and the additional platforms 5 are mounted on the base 2 with the possibility of rotation on the axes 12 or bearings, the left and right feet of the user begin to make rotational movements, for example, clockwise or in the opposite direction. If necessary, the rotation directions of platforms 4 and 5 are changed. When the base 2 is fixed by means of a lock 13, the rotation of the feet can be carried out in one direction with their parallel arrangement on platforms 4 and 5.
  • a simulator equipped with means for creating and / or regulating the workload made, for example, in the form of at least one spring 6, fixed by the first end to the frame 1 and the second end on the base 2, in particular, using mushroom hooks 7.
  • Load adjustment is carried out by replacing the spring 6 with a spring with other characteristics or another regulator.
  • auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step 8
  • one leg is placed on the auxiliary leg support, and the other on one of the platforms 4 or 5.
  • the legs alternately lead behind each other, both behind the person’s back, and in front of him.
  • the simulator acts like normal sports equipment, complementing the exercises described above with standard movements that the user may also need.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to medical engineering and can be used for therapeutic and remedial exercises and for remedial gymnastics or sports. The inventive training device for physical therapy comprises a frame provided with a base, a platform placed on the base, an additional platform and at least one arm support. Said platform and additional platform are embodied in the form of for supports and are connected in such a way that they are rotatable together with the base. The base is placed on the frame in such a way that it is rotatable or rotatable and fixable or rotatable and fixable and connected to means for producing and/or adjusting an operating load. A distance between the center of rotation of the platform and the center of rotation of the additional platform ranges from 200 to 600 mm. The height of at least one arm support ranges from 500 to 2300 mm.

Description

Тренажер для лечебной физкультуры The exercise machine for physiotherapy exercises

Изобретение относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано для оздоровительных или восстановительных упражнений, а также для лечебной гимнастики или занятий спортом.The invention relates to medical equipment and can be used for wellness or rehabilitation exercises, as well as for therapeutic gymnastics or sports.

Тренажеры для оздоровительного влияния на организм известны. Например, известно «Уcтpoйcтвo для тpeниpoвки» по патенту RU 33024 Ul, 10.10.2003, содержащее основание, поручень, две вращающиеся платформы и вращающийся диск. Диск в этом устройстве расположен на основании, а платформы установлены на диске. Поручень выполнен с возможностью упругой деформации или снабжен элементом, выполненным с возможностью упругой деформации. Известное устройство позволяет повысить эффективность тренировки различных групп мышц и ее занимательность, но оно не обеспечивает в полном объеме процесс лечебной гимнастики. В частности, наличие в нем поручня, имеющего возможность упругой деформации, или поручня, снабженного элементом, выполненным с возможностью упругой деформации, затрудняет его применение при восстановлении утраченных функций, например, после перенесенных травм, а также при реабилитации больных, с плохой координацией движений.Exercise machines for healing effects on the body are known. For example, it is known the “Training Device” according to patent RU 33024 Ul, 10.10.2003, containing a base, a handrail, two rotating platforms and a rotating disk. The disk in this device is located on the base, and the platforms are installed on the disk. The handrail is made with the possibility of elastic deformation or provided with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation. The known device can improve the efficiency of training various muscle groups and its amusement, but it does not fully provide the process of therapeutic exercises. In particular, the presence of a handrail with elastic deformation in it, or a handrail equipped with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation, makes it difficult to restore lost functions, for example, after injuries, as well as in the rehabilitation of patients with poor coordination of movements.

Более близким к предлагаемому изобретению является «Aппapaт для занятий лечебной физкультурой)) по описанию к авторскому свидетельству СССР N° 858821, 1981, содержащий станину с основанием и с размещенной на основании платформой. Аппарат по описанию к авторскому свидетельству СССР N° 858821 обеспечивает восстановительное лечение больных с травмами опорно- двигательного аппарата или соматическими заболеваниями, но не позволяет разрабатывать группы мышц, участвующих во вращении туловища и конечностей.Closer to the proposed invention is the “Apparatus for physical therapy exercises)) as described in the USSR copyright certificate N ° 858821, 1981, containing a bed with a base and a platform placed on the base. The apparatus according to the description of the USSR author's certificate N ° 858821 provides rehabilitation treatment for patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system or somatic diseases, but not allows you to develop muscle groups involved in the rotation of the trunk and limbs.

Настоящее изобретение направлено на решение задачи по созданию удобного, технологичного и конструктивно простого тренажера для лечебной физкультуры и спорта, позволяющего осуществлять воздействие на группы мышц, участвующих во вращении туловища и конечностей и сочетающего в себе возможности распространенных в медицине и/или, например, в фитнесе, аналогичных устройств, со способностями ускорять восстановление утраченных функций, например, после операций на позвоночнике, а также оказывать положительное влияние на реабилитацию больных, например, остеохондрозами, спинальными травмами и детским церебральным параличом. Соответственно техническим результатом изобретения является технический эффект, объективно проявляющийся при его изготовлении и использовании и заключающийся в получении и реализации перечисленных свойств.The present invention is aimed at solving the problem of creating a convenient, technologically advanced and structurally simple simulator for physiotherapy and sports, which allows you to influence the muscle groups involved in the rotation of the trunk and limbs and combines the capabilities common in medicine and / or, for example, in fitness , similar devices, with the ability to accelerate the restoration of lost functions, for example, after spinal surgery, and also have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients for example, osteochondrosis, spinal injuries and cerebral palsy. Accordingly, the technical result of the invention is a technical effect, objectively manifested in its manufacture and use and consisting in obtaining and implementing the above properties.

Сущность изобретения выражается в совокупности существенных признаков, в которой тренажер для лечебной физкультуры, содержащий станину с основанием и с размещенной на основании платформой, отличается от ближайшего аналога тем, что имеет, как минимум одну опору для рук и дополнительную платформу, причем платформа и дополнительная платформа выполнены в виде опор для ног и соединены с возможностью вращения с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения, или с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения и фиксации, или с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения и фиксации и связано со средством для создания и/или регулирования рабочей нагрузки, при этом расстояние между центром вращения подвижной платформы и центром вращения дополнительной подвижной платформы составляет 200 - 600 мм, а высота, как минимум одной, опоры для рук равна 500 - 2300 мм.The invention is expressed in the aggregate essential features, in which a simulator for physiotherapy exercises, containing a bed with a base and a platform placed on the base, differs from the closest analogue in that it has at least one arm support and an additional platform, the platform and additional platform made in the form of supports for the legs and rotatably connected to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotatably, or to the base, which is mounted on the bed rotation and fixation, or with a base that is mounted on the bed with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with means for creating and / or regulating the workload, while the distance between the center of rotation of the movable the platform and the center of rotation of the additional movable platform is 200 - 600 mm, and the height of at least one arm support is 500 - 2300 mm.

Приведенная совокупность существенных признаков достаточна для достижения технического результата изобретения во всех случаях, на которые распространяется испрашиваемый объем правовой охраны.The above set of essential features is sufficient to achieve the technical result of the invention in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

В частных случаях своего выполнения или использования тренажер может содержать: сиденье и/или вспомогательную опору для ног, выполненную в виде съемной ступеньки; как минимум, одну опору для рук, которая имеет П-образную форму, или имеет Т-образную форму, или имеет Г-образную форму, или имеет форму дуги, закрепленной на стойках и ориентированной параллельно основанию; станину, основание, платформу и дополнительную платформу, имеющие форму дисков и/или овалов, и/или многоугольников, и/или многоугольников со скругленными углами и изогнутыми сторонами; основание, имеющее вспомогательное средство для установки ног, выполненное, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями; основание, соединенное со станиной посредством оси и/или посредством подшипника; основание, соединенное со станиной посредством оси и/или посредством подшипника и установленное на роликах; платформу и подвижную платформу, которые соединены с основанием посредством осей и/или посредством подшипников; платформу и дополнительную платформу, имеющую вспомогательные средства для установки ног, выполненные, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями; средство для создания рабочей нагрузки, выполненное в виде, как минимум одной, пружины или резиновой тяги, закрепленной первым концом на основании и вторым концом на станине, или, как минимум одной, пружины, закрепленной первым концом на основании и соединенной с ленточным тормозом, размещенным с возможностью взаимодействия с цилиндрической опорой, расположенной на станине; содержать замок для фиксации основания; иметь расстояние между центрами вращения платформы и дополнительной платформы составляющее 420 мм, и высоту, как минимум одной, опоры для рук равную 1000 мм; как минимум, одну опору для рук, имеющую механизм регулирования высоты, и/или выполненную для замены на опору с другими размерами. Связь перечисленных признаков с техническим результатом заключается в том, что выполнение в виде опор для ног платформы и дополнительной платформы, которые размещены с возможностью вращения на основании, имеющим в свою очередь, возможность вращения и фиксации относительно станины, позволяет совершать, как простые, так и сложные движения. Эти движения возможны лишь при конструкции, обеспечивающей повороты, как туловища, так и конечностей. Такое сочетание вращающихся опор для ног и вращающегося основания позволяет прорабатывать многораздельные мышцы и мышцы вращатели позвоночника, наружную и внутреннюю косую мышцы живота. В частности, в силу особенностей крепления многораздельных мышц и мышц вращателей позвоночника к 1-2 позвонкам становиться возможным локальное воздействие на пораженный сегмент или сегменты при сколеозе, восстановление макро и микроциркуляции и иннервации, улучшение трофики. Проработка наружных и внутренних косых мышц живота улучшает мышечный каркас брюшного пресса и уменьшает жировые отложения. Кроме того, она способствует поддержанию в тонусе связочного аппарата внутренних органов и является эффективной при опущении или дислокации органов брюшной полости и таза, а также при их дисфункции. Для безопасного выполнения упражнений на опорах для ног, размещенных с возможностью вращения на основании, необходима, как минимум, одна опора для рук с регулируемой высотой. При этом, должны учитываться антропометрические данные пользователя, в соответствии с числовыми диапазонами, указывающими на расстояние между центрами вращений опор для ног (200 - 600 мм.) и на высоту, как минимум одной, опоры для рук (500 - 2300 мм.). Эти диапазоны были установлены в результате исследований, в процессе которых было выявлено влияние вышеописанных сложных движений на пользователей разного роста. В частности, было установлено, что даже среднее по усилию скручивающее нетипичное для человека движение, например, при положении рук ниже необходимого на 100 -150мм. может привести к травме, кроме того, при таком положении рук у пользователя могут возникнуть и сложности для сохранения равновесия. Подобранное для каждого пользователя расстояние между центрами вращений опор для ног, высота опоры и ее П- образная форма, или Т-образная форма, или Г-образная форма, или в форма дуги, закрепленной на стойках параллельно станине, делает тренажер безопасным, удобным для занятий и позволяет пользователю удерживать равновесие практически при любом положении. Опора для рук любой вышеназванной формы расширяет возможности тренажера и обеспечивает выполнение упражнений повышенной сложности.In special cases of its implementation or use, the simulator may contain: a seat and / or auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step; at least one palm rest, which is U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or has an arc shape fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the base; bed, base, platform and additional platform, in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, and / or polygons with rounded corners and curved sides; a base having an auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing; a base connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing and mounted on rollers; a platform and a movable platform, which are connected to the base by means of axles and / or by bearings; a platform and an additional platform having auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces; means for creating a work load, made in the form of at least one spring or rubber traction fixed to the first end on the base and the second end to the bed, or at least one spring fixed the first end on the base and connected to a tape brake placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support located on the frame; contain a lock to fix the base; have a distance between the centers of rotation of the platform and the additional platform of 420 mm, and a height of at least one arm support equal to 1000 mm; at least one hand support having a height adjustment mechanism and / or made to be replaced with a support with other sizes. The connection of the above characteristics with the technical result consists in the fact that the execution in the form of supports for the legs of the platform and the additional platform, which are placed rotatably on the base, which in turn has the ability to rotate and fix relative to the bed, allows both complex movements. These movements are possible only with a design that provides turns, both of the body and limbs. This combination of rotating leg supports and a rotating base allows you to work out the multiple muscles and rotator muscles of the spine, the external and internal oblique muscles of the abdomen. In particular, due to the peculiarities of attachment of the divided muscles and muscles of the spinal rotators to 1-2 vertebrae, it becomes possible to locally affect the affected segment or segments during scleosis, restore macro and microcirculation and innervation, and improve trophism. Exercise of the external and internal oblique muscles of the abdomen improves the muscular skeleton of the abdominal press and reduces body fat. In addition, it helps to maintain the tone of the ligamentous apparatus of the internal organs and is effective in lowering or dislocation of the abdominal cavity and pelvis, as well as in case of their dysfunction. To safely perform exercises on leg supports placed rotatably on the base, at least one height-adjustable armrest is required. In this case, anthropometric user data should be taken into account, in accordance with numerical ranges indicating the distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports (200 - 600 mm.) And the height of at least one arm support (500 - 2300 mm.). These ranges were established as a result of research, during which the influence of the above complex movements on users of different sizes was revealed. In particular, it was found that even a medium-in-force torsional atypical movement for a person, for example, when the position of the hands is lower than the required one by 100-150mm. can lead to injury, in addition, with this position of the hands, the user may have difficulties to maintain balance. The distance between the centers of rotation of the leg supports, the height of the leg and its U-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped, or in the form of an arc mounted on racks parallel to the bed, selected for each user, makes the simulator safe, convenient for training and allows the user to maintain balance in almost any position. The support for hands of any of the above forms expands the capabilities of the simulator and ensures the performance of exercises of increased complexity.

Сочетание вышеназванных числовых диапазонов, вращающейся платформы, вращающейся дополнительной подвижной платформы, вращающегося основания и, как минимум одной, опоры для рук, позволяет при проведении лечебной гимнастики значительно повысить эффективность статических упражнений, направленных, например, на позные мышцы. В этом случае лучший эффект достигается за счет того, что удерживание туловища и конечностей в определенном положении на подвижном основании и подвижных платформах требует от пользователя значительных усилий для сохранения нужного положения.The combination of the above numerical ranges, a rotating platform, a rotating additional movable platform, a rotating base and at least one arm support, allows for therapeutic exercises to significantly increase the effectiveness of static exercises aimed, for example, on the postural muscles. In this case, the best effect is achieved due to the fact that the retention torso and limbs in a certain position on a moving base and moving platforms requires considerable effort from the user to maintain the desired position.

Сиденье и/или вспомогательная опора для ног в виде съемной ступеньки делает возможным выполнение упражнений, при которых пользователь может сидеть и располагать конечности на разных уровнях. Выполнение опор для ног со средствами для установочной фиксации и подвижной платформы с дополнительными средствами для установки ног, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями исключает проскальзывание ступней ног пользователя, исключает возможность травмы и делает выполнение упражнений лечебной гимнастики более комфортным. Выполнение станины, основания и платформ в форме дисков и/или овалов, и/или многоугольников, выполнение их соединений на осях или подшипниках, а также установка на роликах делают конструкцию простой и технологичной.The seat and / or auxiliary leg support in the form of a removable step makes it possible to perform exercises in which the user can sit and position the limbs at different levels. The implementation of leg supports with means for installation fixation and a movable platform with additional means for installing legs, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with grooved surfaces, excludes slipping of the user's feet, excludes the possibility of injury and makes performing therapeutic exercises more comfortable. The implementation of the bed, base and platforms in the form of disks and / or ovals, and / or polygons, the implementation of their connections on the axes or bearings, as well as installation on rollers make the design simple and technological.

Сущность изобретения поясняется чертежом, где на фиг. 1 изображен общий вид тренажера для лечебной физкультуры; на фиг. 2 - вид этого же тренажера со вспомогательной опорой для ног, выполненной в виде съемной ступеньки; на фиг. 3 - вид Д (см. фиr.l), показывающий средство для создания рабочей нагрузки в виде пружины, которая соединена с основанием и со станиной и находится в исходном положении; на фиг. 4 - вид Д со средством для создания рабочей нагрузки после поворота основания; на фиг. 5 - вид Д со средством для создания рабочей нагрузки в виде двух пружин, на фиг.6 - вид Д после поворота основания, соединенного с двумя пружинами; на фиг.7 - вид Д со средством для создания рабочей нагрузки, выполненным в виде пружины, закрепленной первым концом на основании и соединенной с ленточным тормозом, размещенным с возможностью взаимодействия с цилиндрической опорой, расположенной на станине; на фиг.8 — вид Ж, показанный на фиг.7; на фиг.9 - вид E (см. фиг. 5) на крепление средства для создания рабочей нагрузки; на фиг. 10 и 11 - вид А и сечение Г-Г (см. фиг. 1), поясняющие расположение основания на станине и, соответственно, расположение на основании платформы и дополнительной платформы; на фиг.12 и 13 - замок для фиксации основания, соответственно, в рабочем и в нерабочем положениях и на фиг. 14 - сечение B-B (см. фиг. 6) с изображением соединения станины и основания.The invention is illustrated in the drawing, where in FIG. 1 shows a General view of the simulator for physiotherapy exercises; in FIG. 2 is a view of the same simulator with auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step; in FIG. 3 - view D (see fir.l), showing means for creating a work load in the form of a spring, which is connected to the base and to the bed and is in the initial position; in FIG. 4 - view D with means for creating a workload after turning the base; in FIG. 5 is a view D with means for creating a workload in the form of two springs; FIG. 6 is a view D after rotation of the base connected to two springs; Fig.7 is a view of D with means for creating a work load, made in the form of a spring, fixed by the first end to the base and connected to a tape brake placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support located on the frame; in Fig.8 is a view G shown in Fig.7; Fig.9 is a view of E (see Fig. 5) on the mounting means for creating a workload; in FIG. 10 and 11 - view A and section G-D (see Fig. 1), explaining the location of the base on the bed and, accordingly, the location on the base of the platform and the additional platform; 12 and 13 show a lock for fixing the base, respectively, in the working and non-working positions, and in FIG. 14 is a section BB (see Fig. 6) with an image of the connection of the bed and the base.

Тренажер для лечебной физкультуры, содержит станину 1 с основанием 2 и, как минимум, одну опору 3 для рук. На основании 2 размещена платформа 4 и дополнительная платформа 5. Платформа 4 и дополнительная платформа 5 выполнены в виде опор для ног и соединены с возможностью вращения с основанием 2. Основание 2 установлено на станине 1 с возможностью вращения, или с возможностью вращения и фиксации, или установлено на станине 1 с возможностью вращения и фиксации и связано со средством для создания и/или регулирования рабочей нагрузки. Средство для создания рабочей нагрузки может быть выполнено в виде, как минимум одной пружины 6 или резиновой тяги, закрепленной первым концом на станине 1 и вторым концом на основании 2, например, при помощи грибовидных зацепов 7. Расстояние между центром вращения платформы 4 и центром вращения дополнительной платформы 5 составляет 200 — 600 мм. Высота, как минимум одной, опоры для рук 3 равна 500 - 2000 мм. Тренажер может иметь сиденье (на чертеже не показано) и/или вспомогательную опору для ног, выполненную в виде съемной ступеньки 8.The simulator for physiotherapy exercises, contains a bed 1 with a base 2 and at least one support 3 for the hands. On the base 2, a platform 4 and an additional platform 5. mounted on the frame 1 with the possibility of rotation and fixation and is associated with a means for creating and / or regulating the workload. Means for creating a workload can be made in the form of at least one spring 6 or rubber traction, fixed by the first end on the bed 1 and the second end on the base 2, for example, using mushroom hooks 7. The distance between the center of rotation of the platform 4 and the center of rotation additional platform 5 is 200 - 600 mm. The height of at least one arm support 3 is 500 - 2000 mm. The simulator may have a seat (not shown in the drawing) and / or auxiliary leg support, made in the form of a removable step 8.

Как минимум, одна опора 3 для рук может иметь П-образную форму, Т-образную форму, Г-образную форму, или иметь форму дуги, закрепленной на стойках и ориентированной параллельно подвижному основанию 2.At least one palm rest 3 may have a U-shape, a T-shape, a L-shape, or have the shape of an arc fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the movable base 2.

Станина 1, основание 2, платформа 4 и дополнительная платформа 5 могут иметь форму дисков и/или овалов, и/или многоугольников, и/или многоугольников со скругленными углами и. изогнутыми сторонами.The bed 1, the base 2, the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be in the form of disks and / or ovals and / or polygons and / or polygons with rounded corners and. curved sides.

Основание 2 может иметь вспомогательные средства для установки ног, выполненные, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями (на чертеже не показаны).The base 2 may have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces (not shown in the drawing).

Основание 2 может быть соединено со станиной 1 посредством оси 9 и/или посредством подшипника 10 и установлено на роликах 11.The base 2 can be connected to the frame 1 through the axis 9 and / or through the bearing 10 and mounted on the rollers 11.

Платформа 4 и дополнительная платформа 5 соединены с основанием 2 посредством осей 12 и/или посредством подшипников и иметь вспомогательные средства для установки ног, выполненные, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями.The platform 4 and the additional platform 5 are connected to the base 2 by means of axles 12 and / or by means of bearings and have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces.

Тренажер может содержать замок 13 для фиксации основания штырем 14.The simulator may include a lock 13 for fixing the base with a pin 14.

Расстояние между центрами вращения платформы 4 и дополнительной платформы 5 может составлять 420 мм, а высота, как минимум одной, опоры 3 для рук может быть равна 1000 мм.The distance between the centers of rotation of the platform 4 and the additional platform 5 may be 420 mm, and the height of at least one arm support 3 may be 1000 mm.

Как минимум, одна опора 3 для рук может иметь механизм регулирования высоты и/или может быть выполнена для замены на опору с другими размерами. Замена и/или регулировка высоты могут осуществляться установкой опоры 3 для рук в установочные элементы 15 с последующим закреплением болтами 16.At least one palm rest 3 may have a height adjustment mechanism and / or may be made to be replaced with a palm rest with other sizes. Replacement and / or height adjustment may carried out by installing the support 3 for the hands in the mounting elements 15 with subsequent bolting 16.

Средство для создания рабочей нагрузки может быть выполнено в виде пружины 17, закрепленной первым концом на основании 2, посредством стержня 18 и соединенной с ленточным тормозом 19, который размещен с возможностью взаимодействия с цилиндрической опорой 20, расположенной на станине 1. Станина 1 может быть снабжена ножками 21. При работе на тренажере, как минимум одну, опору 3 для рук устанавливают на нужной высоте или подбирают опору 3 в соответствии с антропометрическими данными пользователя. Для этого опору 3 вставляют в установочные элементы 15 и закрепляют болтами 16. Основание 2 может быть зафиксировано на станине 1 штырем 14 замка 13 или может вращаться на оси 9 или на подшипнике 10 и роликах 11. В первом случае применения тренажера пользователь становится на платформу 4 и дополнительную платформу 5, которые выполнены в виде опор для ног и соединены с возможностью вращения с основанием 2. Затем, держась за, как минимум, одну опору 3 для рук начинает прикладывать усилия для вращения платформы 4 и дополнительной платформы 5 по часовой стрелке и/или против нее. Поскольку платформа 4 и дополнительная платформ 5 установлены на основании 2 с возможностью вращения на осях 12 или подшипниках левая и правая стопы пользователя начинают совершать вращательные движения, например, по часовой стрелке или в противоположном направлении. При необходимости направления вращения платформ 4 и 5мeняютcя. При зафиксированном посредством замка 13 основании 2 вращение стоп может осуществляться в одну сторону при их параллельном расположении на платформах 4 и 5. При необходимости используют тренажер, снабженный средством для создания и/или регулирования рабочей нагрузки, выполненным, например, в виде, как минимум, одной пружины 6, закрепленной первым концом на станине 1 и вторым концом на основании 2, в частности, при помощи грибовидных зацепов 7. Регулировку нагрузки осуществляют заменой пружины 6 на пружину с другими характеристиками или иным регулятором. При выполнении средства для создания рабочей нагрузки в виде пружины 17 или резиновой тяги, которая закреплена первым концом на основании 2, посредством стержня 18 и соединена с ленточным тормозом 19. Ленточный тормоз 19 взаимодействует с цилиндрической опорой 20, расположенной на станине 1. При вращении основания 2 относительно станины 1 рабочая нагрузка создается за счет трения ленточного тормоза 19 и цилиндрической опоры 20. Пружина 17, которая прижимает ленточный тормоз 19 к цилиндрической опоре 20, также компенсирует и износ соединения.Means for creating a working load can be made in the form of a spring 17, fixed by the first end to the base 2, by means of a rod 18 and connected to a belt brake 19, which is placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support 20 located on the frame 1. The frame 1 can be provided legs 21. When working on the simulator, at least one, support 3 for the hands set at the desired height or select support 3 in accordance with the anthropometric data of the user. For this, the support 3 is inserted into the mounting elements 15 and fixed with bolts 16. The base 2 can be fixed on the frame 1 with the pin 14 of the lock 13 or can rotate on the axis 9 or on the bearing 10 and the rollers 11. In the first case of using the simulator, the user becomes on the platform 4 and an additional platform 5, which are made in the form of supports for legs and are rotatably connected to the base 2. Then, holding at least one palm rest 3 begins to exert efforts to rotate the platform 4 and additional platform 5 clockwise lke and / or against it. Since the platform 4 and the additional platforms 5 are mounted on the base 2 with the possibility of rotation on the axes 12 or bearings, the left and right feet of the user begin to make rotational movements, for example, clockwise or in the opposite direction. If necessary, the rotation directions of platforms 4 and 5 are changed. When the base 2 is fixed by means of a lock 13, the rotation of the feet can be carried out in one direction with their parallel arrangement on platforms 4 and 5. If necessary, use a simulator equipped with means for creating and / or regulating the workload, made, for example, in the form of at least one spring 6, fixed by the first end to the frame 1 and the second end on the base 2, in particular, using mushroom hooks 7. Load adjustment is carried out by replacing the spring 6 with a spring with other characteristics or another regulator. When performing means for creating a working load in the form of a spring 17 or rubber traction, which is fixed by the first end on the base 2, by means of the rod 18 and connected to the belt brake 19. The belt brake 19 interacts with a cylindrical support 20 located on the frame 1. When the rotation of the base 2 relative to the bed 1, the working load is created due to friction of the belt brake 19 and the cylindrical support 20. The spring 17, which presses the belt brake 19 to the cylindrical support 20, also compensates for the wear of the connection.

В случае, когда пользователь находится на платформе 4 и дополнительной платформе 5 , вращающихся на осях 12 или подшипниках, в то время как основание 2 вращается на оси 9 и роликах 11, движение ног осуществляется из исходного положения по часовой стрелке или против часовой стрелке и напоминают поочередное заведение одной ноги за другую. При такой «зaкpyткe» тела приводятся в действие мышцы, которые мало используются в повседневной жизни человека, что делает лечебную гимнастику чрезвычайно эффективной. Если пользователь находится на платформе 4 и дополнительной платформе 5 , вращающихся на осях 12 или подшипниках, в то время как основание 2 зафиксировано на станине 1 штырем 14 замка 13, движение ног осуществляется без дополнительного скручивания, что важно для начальных этапов реабилитации после отдельных видов заболеваний.In the case when the user is on the platform 4 and the additional platform 5, rotating on the axes 12 or bearings, while the base 2 rotates on the axis 9 and the rollers 11, the legs are moved from the initial position clockwise or counterclockwise and resemble alternate institution of one leg after another. With this “locking” of the body, muscles are activated that are not used much in the everyday life of a person, which makes therapeutic exercises extremely effective. If the user is on the platform 4 and additional platform 5, rotating on the axes 12 or bearings, while the base 2 is fixed on the frame 1 with the pin 14 of the lock 13, the movement legs is carried out without additional twisting, which is important for the initial stages of rehabilitation after certain types of diseases.

При использовании вспомогательной опоры для ног, выполненной в виде съемной ступеньки 8, одну ногу располагают на вспомогательной опоре для ног, а другую на одной из платформ 4 или 5. При осуществлении вращательных движений ноги поочередно заводят друг за друга, как за спиной человека, так и перед ним.When using the auxiliary leg support, made in the form of a removable step 8, one leg is placed on the auxiliary leg support, and the other on one of the platforms 4 or 5. When performing rotational movements, the legs alternately lead behind each other, both behind the person’s back, and in front of him.

В случае, когда пользователь становится на дополнительные средства для установки ног и, держась за, как минимум, одну опору 3 для рук начинает прикладывать усилия для вращения основания 2 сначала в одну, а затем в другую сторону, тренажер действует, как обычное спортивное оборудование, дополняя описанные выше упражнения стандартными движениями, которые также могут быть необходимы пользователю. In the case when the user stands on additional means for installing the legs and, holding on to at least one palm rest 3, begins to exert efforts to rotate the base 2 first to one and then to the other side, the simulator acts like normal sports equipment, complementing the exercises described above with standard movements that the user may also need.

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim 1. Тренажер для лечебной физкультуры, содержащий станину с основанием и с размещенной на основании платформой, отличающийся тем, что имеет, как минимум одну опору для рук и дополнительную платформу, причем платформа и дополнительная платформа выполнены в виде опор для ног и соединены с возможностью вращения с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения, или с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения и фиксации, или с основанием, которое установлено на станине с возможностью вращения и фиксации и связано со средством для создания и/или регулирования рабочей нагрузки, при этом расстояние между центром вращения платформы и центром вращения дополнительной платформы составляет 200 - 600 мм, а высота, как минимум одной, опоры для рук равна 500 - 2300 мм.1. A simulator for physiotherapy exercises, comprising a bed with a base and a platform placed on the base, characterized in that it has at least one arm support and an additional platform, the platform and the additional platform being made in the form of leg supports and rotatably connected with a base that is mounted on the bed with rotation, or with a base that is mounted on the bed with rotation and fixing, or with a base that is mounted on the bed with rotation and fixation It is connected with the means for creating and / or regulating the workload, while the distance between the center of rotation of the platform and the center of rotation of the additional platform is 200 - 600 mm, and the height of at least one arm support is 500 - 2300 mm. 2. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что имеет сиденье и/или вспомогательную опору для ног, выполненную в виде съемной ступеньки. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a seat and / or auxiliary leg support made in the form of a removable step. 3. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что, как минимум, одна опора для рук имеет П-образную форму, или имеет Т-образную форму, или имеет Г-образную форму, или имеет форму дуги, закрепленной на стойках и ориентированной параллельно основанию. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one arm support is U-shaped, or has a T-shape, or has an L-shape, or has an arc shape fixed to the uprights and oriented parallel to the base. 4. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что станина, основание, платформа и дополнительная платформа имеют форму дисков и/или овалов, и/или многоугольников, и/или многоугольников со скругленными углами и изогнутыми сторонами. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the bed, base, platform and additional platform are in the form of disks and / or ovals and / or polygons and / or polygons with rounded corners and curved sides. 5. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что основание имеет вспомогательные средства для установки ног, выполненные, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the base has auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces. 6. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что основание соединено со станиной посредством оси и/или посредством подшипника.6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing. 7. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что основание соединено со станиной посредством оси и/или посредством подшипника и установлено на роликах.7. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is connected to the bed by means of an axis and / or by means of a bearing and mounted on rollers. 8. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что платформа и дополнительная платформа соединены с подвижным основанием посредством осей и/или посредством подшипников.8. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform and the additional platform are connected to the moving base by means of axles and / or by bearings. 9. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что платформа и дополнительная платформа имеют вспомогательные средства для установки ног, выполненные, например, в виде ребристых поверхностей или в виде накладок с рифлеными поверхностями.9. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the platform and the additional platform have auxiliary means for installing legs, made, for example, in the form of ribbed surfaces or in the form of overlays with corrugated surfaces. 10. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что средство для создания рабочей нагрузки выполнено в виде, как минимум одной пружины или резиновой тяги, закрепленной первым концом на основании и вторым концом на станине, или, как минимум одной, пружины, закрепленной первым концом на основании и соединенной с ленточным тормозом, размещенным с возможностью взаимодействия с цилиндрической опорой, расположенной на станине.10. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for creating a work load is made in the form of at least one spring or rubber traction fixed to the first end on the base and the second end to the bed, or at least one spring fixed to the first the end on the base and connected to the belt brake, placed with the possibility of interaction with a cylindrical support located on the frame. 1 1. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что содержит замок для фиксации основания. 1 1. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a lock for fixing the base. 12. Тренажер по п.1-11, отличающийся тем, что расстояние между центрами вращения платформы и дополнительной платформы составляет 420 мм, а высота, как минимум одной, опоры для рук равна 1000 мм.12. The simulator according to claim 1 to 11, characterized in that the distance between the centers of rotation of the platform and the additional platform is 420 mm, and the height of at least one arm support is 1000 mm. 13. Тренажер по п.l, отличающийся тем, что, как минимум, одна опора для рук имеет механизм регулирования высоты и/или выполнена для замены на опору с другими размерами. 13. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one palm rest has a height adjustment mechanism and / or is made to be replaced with a leg with other dimensions.
PCT/RU2007/000158 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Training device for physical therapy Ceased WO2007123440A2 (en)

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UAA200810382A UA91585C2 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Training device for physical therapy
CN2007800121786A CN101415387B (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Exercise apparatus for physical therapy
JP2009504147A JP2009533080A (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Therapeutic exercise equipment
US12/296,411 US20090163337A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Exerciser for physical therapy
EP07747880A EP2008632A4 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Training device for physical therapy

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RU2006111275/14A RU2311161C1 (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Exerciser for physical therapy

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RU2311161C1 (en) 2007-11-27
UA91585C2 (en) 2010-08-10
JP2009533080A (en) 2009-09-17
KZ24424B (en) 2011-08-15
EP2008632A4 (en) 2012-11-28
CN101415387B (en) 2011-08-03
US20090163337A1 (en) 2009-06-25
CN101415387A (en) 2009-04-22
WO2007123440A3 (en) 2008-03-06
EP2008632A2 (en) 2008-12-31

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