WO2003061772A1 - A treadmill exercise machine - Google Patents

A treadmill exercise machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003061772A1
WO2003061772A1 PCT/IB2003/000159 IB0300159W WO03061772A1 WO 2003061772 A1 WO2003061772 A1 WO 2003061772A1 IB 0300159 W IB0300159 W IB 0300159W WO 03061772 A1 WO03061772 A1 WO 03061772A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
joystick
belt
machine according
speed
gradient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2003/000159
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nerio Alessandri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technogym SpA
Original Assignee
Technogym SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technogym SpA filed Critical Technogym SpA
Publication of WO2003061772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003061772A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • A63B22/0023Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exercise machine for walking or running on the spot, commonly known in the trade as "treadmill” .
  • Machines of this kind which may be used in gymnasiums or at home, are capable of faithfully recreating the natural reaction of the elements with which the human body interacts and the contingent situations that may occur while walking or running outdoors .
  • prior art machines have a control panel facing the user and equipped with pushbuttons with which the user can vary the speed and gradient of the belt or set a desired training program.
  • the basic purpose of the present invention is to provide a treadmill capable of overcoming the above mentioned disadvantages.
  • the present invention has for an object to provide a treadmill whose operating parameters can be varied easily while performing an exercise.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a treadmill with intuitive and ergonomically arranged controls.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a treadmill according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a first embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a second embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a third embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1.
  • the numeral 1 denotes a treadmill according to the present invention.
  • the treadmill 1 consists of a base 2 that mounts an endless belt 3 capable of continuous motion driven by appropriate drive means 4.
  • the endless belt 3 is mounted on power- driven pulleys 5a, 5b, positioned at the ends of the base with their axes of rotation Z' , Z" parallel to the floor, the upper section of the path of the belt 3 constituting an area A where an exercise can be performed.
  • the belt 3 moves at a speed V and has a gradient X which can be set in accordance with the exercise to be performed.
  • the treadmill 1 further comprises a supporting structure 6 which extends vertically from the base 2 and ends with a horizontal handrail 7 for the user U to hold on for support if necessary.
  • the handrail 7 usually has a portion 7a to the user's right and a portion 7b to the user's left, preferably extending towards, and on each side of, the user to form a U shape.
  • the treadmill 1 also comprises a processing and memory unit 8 that is operatively connected to the drive means 4 of the belt 3 and to a control panel 9, usually mounted at the top end of the supporting structure 6.
  • the control panel 9 features a plurality of controls 10, such as pushbuttons, knobs or sliders, which constitute the control means 11 of the machine 1.
  • the control means 11 can be used to set a training program stored in the processing and memory unit 8 which automatically varies the speed V and the gradient X of the endless belt 3 by acting on the drive means 4 according to the program selected.
  • control means 11 act directly on the drive means 4 so that the user can vary the speed V and the gradient X as desired while performing an exercise.
  • the operating parameters of the treadmill 1, namely, speed V, gradient X and selected program, are displayed by suitable visual indicators 12, such as, for example, a liquid crystal display unit or LEDs located on the control panel 9.
  • the treadmill 1 also comprises at least one control lever 13, of the type commonly known as «joystick», that is operatively connected to the processing and memory unit 8 and used to directly vary the operating parameters of the treadmill and/or to select the desired training program.
  • «joystick the type commonly known as «joystick»
  • the joystick 13 may be connected to the processing and memory unit 8, and hence to the drive means 4 in parallel with the controls 10, or it may constitute the only control means 11 that the machine 1 has .
  • the treadmill 1 comprises a single joystick 13 pivoted on the control panel 9.
  • the joystick 13 can be moved preferably both ways in a first direction Dl, corresponding to the speed V of the belt 3, to increase or decrease the rotation speed u) of the pulleys 5a, 5b and, hence, the speed V at which the belt 3 moves.
  • the joystick 13 can also be moved both ways in a second direction D2 , preferably at right angles to the first direction Dl, to increase or decrease the angle ⁇ of the belt 3, that is to say, the slope of the belt 3 defining the gradient X.
  • the joystick 13 may be positioned on the handrail 7 so that the user U can easily operate on it without taking his/her hands off the rail.
  • the joystick 13 can be moved in two directions Dl, D2.
  • the joystick 13 may be positioned on either the right-hand portion 7a of the handrail 7 or on the left-hand portion 7b to suit right- handed or left-handed users.
  • the preferred embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 comprises two joysticks 13, one on the right-hand portion 7a and one on the left-hand portion 7b of the handrail 7, each movable in only one direction Dl, D2.
  • a first joystick 13a acts on the drive means 4 to increase or decrease the speed V of the belt 3 and a second joystick 13b acts on the drive means 4 to increase or decrease the angle a of the belt 3.
  • each joystick 13 has an end portion 13a that is ergonomically moulded to match the shape of a thumb so that the user U can operate it while keeping the palm of the hand in contact with the control panel 9 ( Figure 2) or on the handrail 7 ( Figures 3 and 4) .
  • Another function of one or both of the joysticks 13 may be that of stopping the treadmill. This function might be implemented through a connection with the processing and memory unit 8 by moving the joystick 13 itself (for example downwards) or by fitting it with an appropriate pushbutton (not illustrated) .
  • the use of the treadmill according to the present invention is easy and intuitive, especially in the case of the preferred embodiment with two joysticks, illustrated in Figure 4.
  • the user After stepping onto the belt 3 and starting the machine 1, the user simply acts on the joystick or joysticks 13 while keeping both hands securely on the handrail 7 or by simply selecting the desired function through a natural operation.
  • the machine according to the invention permits easy and precise control of its operating parameters without distracting the user from the exercise being performed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A treadmill exercise machine comprises a base (2), an endless belt (3) mounted on the base (2), means (4) for continuously driving the belt (2) around a looped path to provide the user with an area (A) where the belt (3) moves at a speed (V) and a gradient (X) chosen according to the exercise to be performed. The exercise machine (1) further comprises control means (11) operatively connected to the drive means (11) operatively connected to the drive means (4) and consisting of at least one joystick (13).

Description

Description
A treadmill exercise machine
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an exercise machine for walking or running on the spot, commonly known in the trade as "treadmill" .
Background Art
In the field of physical training and rehabilitation equipment, increasing importance is being attributed to machines used for aerobic exercises capable of simulating a particular sport or physical activity not only for the purposes of muscular training but also to improve cardiovascular condition and general well-being.
For example, there are prior art machines used to perform physical exercises on the spot that simulate the use of a bicycle on the road, or running on flat ground or uphill.
In particular, there are known machines consisting of an endless belt looped around suitable pulleys driven in the direction opposite that in which the user would be moving if performing the equivalent physical exercise outdoors, for example on a road. The belt runs over a board that supports the runner's weight and reproduces the reaction of the ground under different conditions .
Machines of this kind, which may be used in gymnasiums or at home, are capable of faithfully recreating the natural reaction of the elements with which the human body interacts and the contingent situations that may occur while walking or running outdoors .
Thus, for example, it is possible to vary the angle of the belt and of the supporting board in order to reproduce different track gradients and to change the speed of the belt. Further, these parameters are controlled by a processor built into the machine and designed to reproduce training sessions based on the automatic variation of these parameters .
For this reason, prior art machines have a control panel facing the user and equipped with pushbuttons with which the user can vary the speed and gradient of the belt or set a desired training program.
The prior art machines summarily described above are not free of disadvantages, however. For example, it is not difficult to imagine the difficulty of acting on the buttons accurately, especially during a workout at a high speed or at the end of a lengthy training session.
Moreover, owing to the presence of several different pushbuttons, the user may even press the wrong button by mistake. In brief, use of the pushbuttons is not very intuitive.
Disclosure of the invention
In this situation, the basic purpose of the present invention is to provide a treadmill capable of overcoming the above mentioned disadvantages.
More specifically, the present invention has for an object to provide a treadmill whose operating parameters can be varied easily while performing an exercise.
Another object of the invention is to provide a treadmill with intuitive and ergonomically arranged controls.
The technical task and objects stated above are substantially fulfilled by a treadmill having the characteristics described in one or more of the appended claims .
Brief description of the drawings
The following is a description, purely by way of example and without restricting the scope of the invention, of preferred embodiments of a treadmill according the invention, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a treadmill according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a first embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a second embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a third embodiment of the treadmill of Figure 1.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings listed above, the numeral 1 denotes a treadmill according to the present invention.
The treadmill 1 consists of a base 2 that mounts an endless belt 3 capable of continuous motion driven by appropriate drive means 4.
More specifically, the endless belt 3 is mounted on power- driven pulleys 5a, 5b, positioned at the ends of the base with their axes of rotation Z' , Z" parallel to the floor, the upper section of the path of the belt 3 constituting an area A where an exercise can be performed.
In this area, the belt 3 moves at a speed V and has a gradient X which can be set in accordance with the exercise to be performed.
The speed V is defined by the rotation speed CO of the pulleys 5a, 5b, while the gradient X, or belt slope, is defined by the angle α of the surface of the belt 3 at the working area A. In the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the treadmill 1 further comprises a supporting structure 6 which extends vertically from the base 2 and ends with a horizontal handrail 7 for the user U to hold on for support if necessary. The handrail 7 usually has a portion 7a to the user's right and a portion 7b to the user's left, preferably extending towards, and on each side of, the user to form a U shape.
Preferably, the treadmill 1 also comprises a processing and memory unit 8 that is operatively connected to the drive means 4 of the belt 3 and to a control panel 9, usually mounted at the top end of the supporting structure 6.
The control panel 9 features a plurality of controls 10, such as pushbuttons, knobs or sliders, which constitute the control means 11 of the machine 1.
The control means 11 can be used to set a training program stored in the processing and memory unit 8 which automatically varies the speed V and the gradient X of the endless belt 3 by acting on the drive means 4 according to the program selected.
Alternatively, the control means 11 act directly on the drive means 4 so that the user can vary the speed V and the gradient X as desired while performing an exercise.
The operating parameters of the treadmill 1, namely, speed V, gradient X and selected program, are displayed by suitable visual indicators 12, such as, for example, a liquid crystal display unit or LEDs located on the control panel 9.
Advantageously, the treadmill 1 also comprises at least one control lever 13, of the type commonly known as «joystick», that is operatively connected to the processing and memory unit 8 and used to directly vary the operating parameters of the treadmill and/or to select the desired training program.
The joystick 13 may be connected to the processing and memory unit 8, and hence to the drive means 4 in parallel with the controls 10, or it may constitute the only control means 11 that the machine 1 has .
In a first preferred embodiment, illustrated in Figure 2, the treadmill 1 comprises a single joystick 13 pivoted on the control panel 9. The joystick 13 can be moved preferably both ways in a first direction Dl, corresponding to the speed V of the belt 3, to increase or decrease the rotation speed u) of the pulleys 5a, 5b and, hence, the speed V at which the belt 3 moves.
The joystick 13 can also be moved both ways in a second direction D2 , preferably at right angles to the first direction Dl, to increase or decrease the angle α of the belt 3, that is to say, the slope of the belt 3 defining the gradient X.
Alternatively, in a second preferred embodiment, illustrated in Figure 3, the joystick 13 may be positioned on the handrail 7 so that the user U can easily operate on it without taking his/her hands off the rail. In this second embodiment, too, the joystick 13 can be moved in two directions Dl, D2. Advantageously, the joystick 13 may be positioned on either the right-hand portion 7a of the handrail 7 or on the left-hand portion 7b to suit right- handed or left-handed users.
Advantageously, the preferred embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 comprises two joysticks 13, one on the right-hand portion 7a and one on the left-hand portion 7b of the handrail 7, each movable in only one direction Dl, D2.
A first joystick 13a acts on the drive means 4 to increase or decrease the speed V of the belt 3 and a second joystick 13b acts on the drive means 4 to increase or decrease the angle a of the belt 3.
Preferably, each joystick 13 has an end portion 13a that is ergonomically moulded to match the shape of a thumb so that the user U can operate it while keeping the palm of the hand in contact with the control panel 9 (Figure 2) or on the handrail 7 (Figures 3 and 4) .
Another function of one or both of the joysticks 13 may be that of stopping the treadmill. This function might be implemented through a connection with the processing and memory unit 8 by moving the joystick 13 itself (for example downwards) or by fitting it with an appropriate pushbutton (not illustrated) .
The use of the treadmill according to the present invention is easy and intuitive, especially in the case of the preferred embodiment with two joysticks, illustrated in Figure 4. After stepping onto the belt 3 and starting the machine 1, the user simply acts on the joystick or joysticks 13 while keeping both hands securely on the handrail 7 or by simply selecting the desired function through a natural operation.
Thus, the machine according to the invention permits easy and precise control of its operating parameters without distracting the user from the exercise being performed.
It will be understood that the invention can be subject to modifications and' variations without thereby departing from the scope of the inventive concept. Moreover, all the details of the invention may be substituted by technically equivalent elements.

Claims

Claims
1. A treadmill exercise machine comprising:
- a base (2) ;
- an endless belt (3) mounted on the base (2) ;
- means (4) for continuously driving the belt (3) around a looped path to provide the user with an area (A) where the belt (3) moves at a speed (V) and at an angle or gradient (X) chosen according to the exercise to be performed.
- control means (11) operatively connected to the drive means (4) in order to vary the speed V and/or the gradient X of the belt (3) , the machine being characterised in that the control means (11) comprise at least one joystick (13) .
2. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the joystick (13) can be moved in a first direction (Dl) to vary the speed (V) of the belt (3) and in a second direction (D2) to vary the angle or gradient (X) of the belt (3) .
3. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the control means (11) comprise a first joystick (13a) and a second joystick (13b) .
4. The machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the first joystick (13a) can be moved in a first direction (Dl) to enable selection of the speed (V) of the belt (3) and the second joystick (13b) can be moved in a second direction (D2) to enable selection of the gradient (X) of the belt (3) .
5. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that it also comprises a supporting structure (6) that extends in a substantially vertical direction from the base (2) and ends with a handrail (7) ; the joystick (13) being mounted on the handrail (7) .
6. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the joystick (13) is mounted on a right-hand portion (7a) of the handrail.
7. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the joystick (13) is mounted on a left-hand portion (7b) of the handrail .
8. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the first joystick (13a) and the second joystick (13b) are mounted on a right-hand portion (7a) and on a left-hand portion (7b) of the handrail (7) , respectively.
9. The machine according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a processing and memory unit (8) operatively connected to the control means (4) and to the joystick or joysticks (13) ; the processing and memory unit (8) being designed to control the speed (V) and the angle or gradient (X) of the belt (3) according to a predetermined program and through operation of the joystick or joysticks (13) .
10. The machine according to claim 9, characterised in that the processing and memory unit (8) comprises a function of stopping the machine through operation of the joystick or joysticks (13) .
PCT/IB2003/000159 2002-01-24 2003-01-23 A treadmill exercise machine Ceased WO2003061772A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002BO000041A ITBO20020041A1 (en) 2002-01-24 2002-01-24 TREADMILL GYM MACHINE
ITBO2002A000041 2002-01-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003061772A1 true WO2003061772A1 (en) 2003-07-31

Family

ID=11439846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2003/000159 Ceased WO2003061772A1 (en) 2002-01-24 2003-01-23 A treadmill exercise machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITBO20020041A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003061772A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008102389A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Cammax S.A. Exerciser with adjusting unit on the handle
CN102357285A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 青岛英派斯健康科技有限公司 Elliptical body-building machine with automatically-adjustable gradients
CN107161258A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-09-15 天津云步博腾科技有限公司 A kind of novel and multifunctional electric car

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659845A (en) * 1970-04-10 1972-05-02 Quinton Instr Exercise treadmill and belt support apparatus
US4614337A (en) * 1977-09-23 1986-09-30 Woodway Ag Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training
US4643418A (en) * 1985-03-04 1987-02-17 Battle Creek Equipment Company Exercise treadmill
US5383826A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-01-24 Diversified Products Corporation User interface console for exercise equipment
GB2362331A (en) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-21 Stuart Brenton Callis An interface unit for linking an exercise machine to a computer having a visual display device.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659845A (en) * 1970-04-10 1972-05-02 Quinton Instr Exercise treadmill and belt support apparatus
US4614337A (en) * 1977-09-23 1986-09-30 Woodway Ag Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training
US4643418A (en) * 1985-03-04 1987-02-17 Battle Creek Equipment Company Exercise treadmill
US5383826A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-01-24 Diversified Products Corporation User interface console for exercise equipment
GB2362331A (en) * 2000-05-20 2001-11-21 Stuart Brenton Callis An interface unit for linking an exercise machine to a computer having a visual display device.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008102389A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Cammax S.A. Exerciser with adjusting unit on the handle
CN102357285A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 青岛英派斯健康科技有限公司 Elliptical body-building machine with automatically-adjustable gradients
CN107161258A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-09-15 天津云步博腾科技有限公司 A kind of novel and multifunctional electric car

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20020041A1 (en) 2003-07-24
ITBO20020041A0 (en) 2002-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5984839A (en) Exercise machine having a built-in computer
US9968823B2 (en) Treadmill with suspended tread belt
US7303510B2 (en) Bicycle training apparatus
US5374227A (en) Stair stepping exercise apparatus
EP2624918B1 (en) Exercise device
US7789801B2 (en) Total body exercise methods and apparatus
US5462503A (en) Interactive exercise apparatus
EP3341090B1 (en) Pedal path of a stepping machine
EP3097957B1 (en) Excercise machine with multiple exercising modes
US5810696A (en) Exercise apparatus and associated method including rheological fluid brake
US6547702B1 (en) Exercise device
US7381161B2 (en) Exercise treadmill for pulling and dragging action
US4676501A (en) Exercise machine
US9126078B2 (en) Stride adjustment mechanism
US10507354B2 (en) Exercise Apparatus with oscillating tilt system
US20050143226A1 (en) Exercise device
US20090093346A1 (en) Cross trainer exercise apparatus
WO2017040207A1 (en) Pedal path of a stepping machine
US20070225121A1 (en) Flexible display assembly for fitness trainers
US7108638B2 (en) Exercise device
WO2003061772A1 (en) A treadmill exercise machine
CA2632086C (en) Exercise treadmill for pulling and dragging action
US20240316410A1 (en) Exercise apparatus with control interfaces on handles
TWI827511B (en) Sports equipment with a control interface located on the handlebars
WO2001072379A2 (en) Exercise device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP