US20180070742A1 - Changing table with barrier - Google Patents
Changing table with barrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180070742A1 US20180070742A1 US15/705,240 US201715705240A US2018070742A1 US 20180070742 A1 US20180070742 A1 US 20180070742A1 US 201715705240 A US201715705240 A US 201715705240A US 2018070742 A1 US2018070742 A1 US 2018070742A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- latch mechanism
- mat
- barrier
- arm
- changing station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D15/00—Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts or baby-bottle holders
- A47D15/005—Restraining devices, e.g. safety belts, contoured cushions or side bumpers
- A47D15/008—Restraining devices, e.g. safety belts, contoured cushions or side bumpers in beds, play-pens or cradles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D5/00—Dressing-tables or diaper changing supports for children
- A47D5/006—Dressing-tables or diaper changing supports for children foldable
Definitions
- This application relates to changing mats and tables for changing diapers of an infant.
- the apparatus disclosed herein provides an improved changing mat for active infants.
- a changing station in one aspect of the invention, includes a first base portion; a second base portion pivotably secured to the first base portion such that the first and second base portions are pivotable relative to one another, the first and second base portion defining an open opposition wherein a first surface of the first base portion and a second surface of the second base portion are coplanar; and a mat positioned over the first and second surfaces and defining an indentation sized to receive an infant.
- a barrier is secured to the first and second base portions, the barrier defining an opening between a lower edge thereof and the mat, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant.
- the first portion, second portion, and barrier define a closed position wherein the first surface is parallel to and facing the second surface and the barrier is positioned parallel to and between the first and second surfaces.
- the first base portion defines a first indentation and the second base portion defines a second indentation, the first and second indentations sized to receive the mat, the first surface being defined by a bottom of the first indentation and the second surface defined by a bottom of the second indentation.
- a sizing insert that is a separate member is engaged with the lower surface of the barrier.
- the sizing insert may have a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and mat define a gap therebetween.
- the sizing insert and mat are formed of deformable foam.
- the changing station includes a joining portion comprising an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along a transverse direction.
- the first base portion may be pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction.
- the second base portion may be pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction.
- the barrier may include a first arm removably fastened to the joining portion and a second arm removably fastened to the joining portion such that the first arm and second arm are offset from one another in the transverse direction and such that the opening is defined between the first and second arms, the lower edge, and the mat.
- the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
- a first receptacle and a second receptacle are secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween, the first arm being releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm being releasably securable within the second receptacle.
- the changing station includes a first latch mechanism mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism mounted on the second arm.
- a first engagement member is mounted on the first receptacle and is sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism.
- An actuator is mounted to the barrier.
- a first coupler extends between the actuator and the first latch mechanism.
- a second coupler extends between the actuator and the second latch mechanism.
- the actuator is configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
- the actuator includes a button slidably mounted to the barrier and defining a first ramp and a second ramp.
- the first coupler comprises a first wedge engaging the first ramp, a first transfer member coupling the first ramp to the first latch mechanism.
- the second coupler comprises second wedge engaging the second ramp and a second transfer member coupling the second ramp to the second latch mechanism.
- the first and second transfer member may each include a curved solid rod.
- the button is a first button and the actuator further includes a second button slidably mounted to the barrier opposite the first button, the second button defining a third ramp engaging the first wedge opposite the first ramp and a fourth ramp engaging the second wedge opposite the second ramp.
- a biasing member may be positioned between the first button and the second button.
- the first button defines one or more pins and the second button defines one or more channels having the one or more pins slidably positioned therein.
- the first latch mechanism includes first and second hook arms pivotally secured to the first arm, the first hook arm including a first hook and the second hook arm including a second hook.
- a biasing member is positioned between the first and second hook arms and urges the first and second hook arms outwardly.
- a slider includes a first retraction member and a second retraction member, the slider being mounted to the first coupler, the first retraction member engaging the first hook arm and the second retraction member engaging the second hook arm when subject to an outward force from the first transfer member effective to retract the first and second hooks inwardly.
- the first engagement member includes a first tab and a second tab positioned to engage the first and second hooks, respectively, when not retracted by the slider and when the first latch mechanism is positioned within the first receptacle.
- the slider is a box including a first slot and a second slot on an opposite side of the first slot, a pivot mounted to the first arm extending through the first and second slots, the first and second hook arms being pivotally mounted to the pivot, the box further defining a first opening and a second opening, the biasing member urging the first hook to protrude outwardly through the first opening and urging the second hook to protrude outwardly through the second opening.
- the first retraction member is a first round pin extending across an interior volume defined by the box parallel to the pivot and the second retraction member is a second round pin extending across the interior volume parallel to the pivot.
- the first base portion defines a first pivot point and the second base portion defines a second point, the first base portion being foldable about the first pivot point and the second base portion being foldable about the second pivot point.
- a changing station in another aspect of the invention, includes a first base portion and a second base portion.
- a joining portion includes an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along a transverse direction, the first base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction and the second base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction.
- a mat is positioned extending over the first base portion, joining portion, and second base portion and defines an indentation extending over the first base portion, second base portion, and joining portion for receiving an infant.
- a barrier including a first arm and a second arm is removably secured to the joining portion.
- the first and second arms are offset from one another along the transverse direction.
- the barrier defines an opening between a lower edge thereof and the mat, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant.
- a sizing insert includes a separate member engaged with the lower surface of the barrier, the sizing insert having a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and mat define a gap therebetween, the sizing insert and mat being formed of deformable foam.
- the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
- the changing station includes a first receptacle and a second receptacle each secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween.
- the first arm is releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm is releasably securable within the second receptacle.
- a first latch mechanism is mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism is mounted on the second arm.
- a first engagement member is mounted on the first receptacle and is sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism.
- An actuator is mounted to the barrier.
- a first coupler extends between the actuator and the first latch mechanism and a second coupler extends between the actuator and the second latch mechanism. The actuator is configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C are isometric views of a changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1D is a side elevation view of the changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a changing station in a stowed configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is side elevation view of an alternative embodiment of a changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is front view of an interior of the barrier for the changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4B and 4C are isometric vies of an actuator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are isometric views of a latching mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are side elevation views illustrating operation of the latching mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- a changing station 10 as described herein may be understood with respect to a longitudinal direction 12 a , horizontal direction 12 b , and vertical direction 12 c that are mutually orthogonal.
- the changing station 10 includes a first base portion 14 a and a second base portion 14 b that are pivotably secured to one another.
- a mat 16 secures to, or rests on both of the first and second base portions 14 a , 14 b .
- the mat defines a recess 18 sized to receive an infant and reduce the possibility of an infant rolling of the mat 16 .
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b may each define recesses or an upwardly projecting lip to help maintain the mat 16 on the base portions 14 a , 14 b .
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b may simply have flat upper surfaces.
- the mat 16 is formed of a padding material, such as polyurethane foam, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), memory foam, or other type of padding material.
- the mat 16 may have a synthetic outer liner that prevents entry of bacteria or other microorganisms into the foam.
- the first base portion 14 a pivotably secures to the second base portion 14 b by both pivotably securing to a joining portion 20 .
- the base portion 14 a pivotably secures to the joining portion 20 by means of hinges 22 a and the base portion 14 b pivotably secures to the joining portion 20 by means of hinges 22 b .
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b may be pivotably mounted to the joining portion 20 such that they are pivotable about an axis of rotation parallel to the horizontal direction 12 b .
- the joining portion 20 is much narrower, e.g. less than 10%, than the base portions 14 a , 14 b along the longitudinal axis 12 a but may have a width in the horizontal direction 12 b that is less than or equal that of the base portions 14 a , 14 b.
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b and joining portion 20 are not pivotable with respect to one another and may include a single rigid member.
- the mat 16 is removable from the base portions 14 a , 14 b .
- the mat 16 is omitted or is secured to the base portions 14 a , 14 b (such as in separate pieces secured to the base portions) by means of glue or some other fastening mechanism.
- the infant will be positioned on the mat 16 aligned with the longitudinal direction 12 a , i.e. the infant's legs and spine aligned with the longitudinal direction 12 a .
- a barrier 24 is mounted to the base portions 14 a , 14 b such that the arms and torso of the infant are positioned on one side of the barrier 24 and the legs and bottom of the infant positioned on the opposite side of the barrier 24 , thereby limiting the infant's hands to contact a diaper, feces, or the infant's soiled bottom.
- the barrier 24 may then be removed and the infant removed from the mat 16 .
- the barrier 24 and base portions 14 a , 14 b may be formed of a rigid plastic such as ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plastic.
- the barrier 24 extends in the horizontal and vertical directions 12 b , 12 c such that the vertical extent of the barrier 24 is sufficiently high to inhibit access of the infant to soiled areas and items.
- the barrier 24 includes arms 26 a , 26 b that connect to the joining portion 20 .
- a lower edge of the barrier 24 and inner surfaces of the arms 26 a , 26 b define an archway for receiving the torso of the infant placed on the mat.
- an insert 28 may secure to the lower edge and/or arms 26 a , 26 b in order to reduce the vertical and/or horizontal extent of an opening between the barrier 24 and the mat 16 and to provide cushioning to avoid harm to the infant.
- the insert 28 may be formed of a padding material such as EVA foam, memory foam, or other type of foam.
- the insert 28 may include foam having a synthetic outer liner that prevents bacteria or other microorganisms from entering the foam.
- the insert 28 may secure to the barrier 24 by any removable fastening means known in the art, such as clips, snaps, hook-and-loop fastening elements, or the like. In the illustrated embodiment, the insert 28 inserts within a slot 30 defined by the barrier.
- the arms 26 a , 26 b may insert along the vertical direction 12 c within receptacles 32 a , 32 b on the joining portion 20 .
- the arms 26 a , 26 b may each include a latching mechanism 34 a , 34 b that engages the corresponding receptacle 32 a , 32 b .
- the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b may be secured to the joining portion 20 along with the receptacles 32 a , 32 b .
- receptacles 32 a , 32 b may be formed on the arms 26 a , 26 b and engage latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b mounted to the joining portion 20 .
- Any removable fastening system known in the art may be used to implement the receptacles 32 a , 32 b and latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b . An example of which is described below.
- FIGS. 1C and 1D illustrates the completed assembly with the mat 16 positioned over the base portions 14 a , 14 b and the joining portion 20 and the barrier 24 secured within the receptacles 32 a , 32 b , leaving an opening between the insert 28 and mat 16 for receiving the torso of an infant.
- the barrier 24 extends outwardly from the joining portion in the vertical direction 12 c and the base portions 14 a , 14 b extend outwardly from the joining portion 20 in the horizontal direction 12 a .
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b and joining portion 20 will rest on a support surface such as a counter, table, floor, lawn, car seat, pavement, etc.
- the mat 16 may include a horizontal groove 36 .
- the groove 36 is positioned over the joining portion 20 when the mat is in its operational position shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C and extends across the mat 16 in the horizontal direction 12 b .
- a corresponding groove 36 may be formed in an opposite side of the mat 16 . In either case, the groove 36 results in a reduced thickness of the mat 16 over the joining portion 20 .
- the extent of the groove 36 in the longitudinal direction 12 a may be the same as or less than the longitudinal extent of the joining portion 20 .
- the groove 36 may have a rectangular, rounded, or any other shape in the vertical-longitudinal plane parallel to longitudinal and vertical directions 12 a , 12 b.
- the changing station 10 may be folded into the illustrated configuration for transport and storage.
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b are pivoted upward in the vertical-longitudinal plane about hinges 22 a , 22 b such that the base portions 14 a , 14 b are substantially parallel (e.g., within 5 degrees) to the barrier 24 .
- the mat 16 may remain on the base portions 14 a , 14 b and be bent into the illustrated configuration, facilitated by the groove 36 .
- handle openings 38 may be formed in some or all of the base portion 14 a , the base portion 14 b , the portion of the mat 16 over the base portion 14 a , and the portion of the mat 16 over the base portion 14 b .
- openings 38 in the base portions 14 a , 14 b and the portions of the mat over the base portions 14 a , 14 b may be aligned such that a user may pass the hand through all of these members.
- a strap may also be passed through the openings 38 in all of these members to secure them in the stowed arrangement of FIG. 2 .
- the base portions 14 a , 14 b may be foldable along additional hinges 40 a , 40 b about an axis of rotation that is parallel to the horizontal direction 12 b .
- distal portions 42 a , 42 b of each base portion 14 a , 14 b are pivotably mounted to proximal portions 44 a , 44 b of the base portions 14 a , 14 b , which are pivotally mounted to the joining portion 20 .
- the distal portions 42 a , 42 b fold inward toward the barrier 24 and are positioned between the barrier 24 and the proximal portions 44 a , 44 b when in the stowed position.
- the distal portions 42 a , 42 b fold away from the barrier 24 and the proximal portions 44 a , 44 b are positioned between the barrier 24 and the distal portions 42 a , 42 b when in the stowed position.
- the barrier 24 may be embodied as two shell portions 50 that fasten to one another to form the barrier 24 .
- FIG. 4A illustrates the barrier 24 with one shell portion 50 removed and the interior of the other shell portion visible.
- the shell portions 50 may be generally identical or mirrored versions of one another, e.g., identical or mirrored except for fastening structures or alignment structures at an interface between the two shell portions to enable them to fasten to one another.
- the other shell portion 50 that is not shown may simply be a cover and lack some or all of the features describe below for the illustrated shell portion 50 .
- Each shell portion 50 may define an arcuate lower edge 52 that is offset from a mating plane of the shell portions 50 when fastened to one another.
- the insert 28 may be positioned between the shell portions 50 and extend through the lower edges 52 of the shell portions 50 in order to engage the torso of an infant resting on the mat 16 .
- the shell portions define ledges 54 protruding inwardly from the arms 26 , 26 b .
- the insert 28 includes corresponding shoulders 56 that rest on the ledges 54 in order to support the insert 28 and maintain its position.
- the insert 28 may have a thickness such that when fastened between the shell portions 50 , the shell portions 50 exert pressure thereon and resist movement of the insert 28 .
- the insert 28 is able to move upwardly between the shell portions 50 subject only to friction. In some embodiments, one or more structures on the shell portions 50 engage an upper edge of the insert 28 and prevent upward movement. In the illustrated embodiment, the insert 28 includes rows of perforations that facilitate compression of the insert 28 thereby increasing comfort for the infant.
- One or more of the shell portions 50 may define one or more structures for mounting an actuator for the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b and couplers for transferring force between the actuator and the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b.
- one or both of the shell portions 50 defines an aperture 58 that slidably receives an actuator implemented as a button 60 .
- the button 60 exerts force on couplers, embodied as push rods 62 in the illustrated embodiment, for disengaging the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b .
- the push rods 62 may pass through channels 64 formed on or secured to at least one of the shell portions 50 . This increases the amount of displacement on one end of the push rod 62 that will be transferred to a second end of the push rod 64 by reducing or preventing buckling of the push rods 62 .
- the channels 64 are formed on both shell portions 50 such that both function to contain and prevent buckling of the push rods 62 .
- the push rods 62 may be made of a rigid plastic, metal, or other material that is able to transfer force.
- the channels 64 may define a path such that the push rods 62 must deform when pushed through the channels 64 . Accordingly, the push rods 62 are preferably sufficiently compliant to permit this deformation.
- wedges 66 are formed on ends of the push rods 62 .
- the wedges 66 widen with distance from a center of the button 60 .
- the button 60 may define ramps 68 that each engage one surface of one of the wedges 66 .
- each shell portion includes a button 60 . Accordingly, by pushing the buttons 60 together, the ramps 68 urge the wedges 66 outwardly from the buttons 60 , thereby exerting a force on the push rods 62 and a corresponding displacement adjacent the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b . Where only one button is present, ramps 68 may be formed or secured to the shell portion 50 positioned opposite the button 60 in order to facilitate urging the wedges 66 outwardly upon pressing of the button 60 .
- a spring 70 or other biasing member may be positioned between the buttons or between a single button and an opposing surface on an opposing shell portion 50 . This urges the buttons 60 outwardly in the absence of an external force. As discussed below, a restoring force exerted at the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b or by a separate biasing member may urge the wedges 66 inwardly when the ramps 68 are not exerting an outward force on the wedges 66 .
- a button 60 may include one or more pins 72 that engage corresponding holes 74 in the other button 60 or an opposing shell portion 50 .
- each button 60 includes both pins 72 and holes 74 for engaging corresponding holes 74 and pins 72 in an opposite button 60 . This facilitates smooth sliding of the buttons 60 relative to one another and reduced binding with respect to one another or with respect to the shell portions 50 .
- FIGS. 5A to 5C illustrate one example of a latching mechanism 34 a , 34 b .
- a slider box 80 defines slots 82 that receive one or more pivot pins 84 fixed within the arms 26 a , 26 b , for example, the portion of each shell portion 50 defining part of one arm 26 a , 26 b may include half of a pivot pin 84 for insertion into one of the slots 82 of the slider box 80 .
- the slots 82 permit sliding of the box 80 with respect to the pivot pin 84 .
- Hook arms 86 a , 86 b are positioned within the slider box 80 and include hooks 88 for engaging the receptacles 32 a , 32 b . In the illustrated embodiment, the hook arms 86 a , 86 b are identical with one being rotated 180 degrees with respect to the other.
- each hook arm 86 a , 86 b includes a first stop surface 92 and a second stop surface 94 protruding radially (parallel to the axis of rotation about the pivot pin 84 ).
- the stop surface 92 of one hook arm 86 a engages the stop surface 94 of the other hook arm 86 b in order to limit outward movement of the ends of the hook arms 86 a , 86 b bearing the hooks 88 .
- a biasing member 96 engages the hook arms 86 a , 86 b and urges them outwardly from one another.
- the biasing member 96 is a wire spring.
- the hook arms 86 a , 86 b may define grooves 98 in which straightened portions of the wire spring seat.
- the slider box 80 further includes release pins 100 positioned on either side of the hook arms 86 a , 86 b .
- the slider box 80 engages one of the push rods 62 .
- the release pins 100 engage the hook arms 86 a , 86 b and urge the hook arms 86 a , 86 b inwardly in order to disengage the hooks 88 from the receptacle 32 a , 32 b.
- the slider box 80 is assembled in two pieces 80 a , 80 b that may be identical to one another.
- Each piece 80 a , 80 b includes a vertical member defining one of the slot 82 s and having one of the pins 100 extending outwardly therefrom.
- the vertical member 102 is an aperture 104 for receiving a fastener 106 that secures to the pin 100 of the other piece 80 a , 80 b .
- the securement of each pin 100 of each piece 80 a , 80 b to the aperture 104 of the other piece 80 a , 80 b may be sufficient to secure the pieces 80 a , 80 b to one another.
- each piece 80 a , 80 b defines a portion of a push rod seat 108 that extends outwardly from the vertical member 102 along the longitudinal direction 12 a .
- the push rod seats 108 of the pieces 80 a , 80 b are positioned adjacent one another and define a recess 110 for receiving a flange 112 on the push rod 62 .
- Each push rod seat 108 may define an aperture 114 for receiving a fastener securing the flange 112 to the seat 108 .
- the securement of the seats 108 to the push rod flange 112 may also serve to secure the pieces 80 a , 80 b to one another.
- each piece 80 a , 80 b further defines a bottom flange extending inwardly from the vertical member and positioned between the hook arms 86 a , 86 b .
- the bottom flanges 116 overlap one another and may define an angled surface 118 that engages one of the hook arms 86 a , 86 b .
- the bottom flanges 116 may therefore limit inward movement of the hook arms 86 a , 86 b .
- the vertical member 102 of each piece 80 a , 80 b may define a flange seat 120 that receives an end of the bottom flange 116 of the other piece 80 a , 80 b.
- each receptacle 32 a , 32 b may define two tabs 122 protruding inwardly and that engage the hooks 88 of the hook arms 86 a , 86 b.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate the functionality of the latching mechanisms 34 a , 34 b .
- the hook arms 86 a , 86 b and hooks 88 thereof are in the illustrated position.
- the release pins 100 are positioned close to, or aligned with the pivot pin 84 and the hook arms 86 a , 86 b are allowed to pivot outwardly such that the hooks 88 protrude outwardly from the slider box 80 .
- the arms 26 a , 26 b including the slider box 80 and hook arms 86 a , 86 b are inserted within the receptacles 32 a , 32 b . Sloped surfaces 124 opposite the hooks 88 guide the hook arms 86 a , 86 b over tabs 122 protruding inwardly into the receptacle 32 a , 32 b . Once past the tabs, the hook arms 86 a , 86 b spring outwardly and the hooks 88 engage the tabs 122 .
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Abstract
A changing station includes base portions pivotally attached to a joining portion that also define receptacles for receiving arms of a barrier. A gap between the arms of the barrier is sized to receive the torso of an infant. A deformable insert secures to the barrier and engages the torso of the infant. A mat rests on the base portions and joining portions. The mat and base portions may be folded against the barrier for storage and transport. An actuator on the barrier is coupled to latches on the arms for releasing the barrier from the joining portion. In one embodiment, push rods couple the actuator to pins that disengage spring-loaded hooks from tabs protruding into the receptacles.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/394,656 filed Sep. 14, 2016, and entitled CHANGING TABLE WITH BARRIER
- This application relates to changing mats and tables for changing diapers of an infant.
- As infants develop they become much more mobile and curious. This creates problems when changing diapers. The infant may move around while the soiled diaper is being removed and while soiled areas of the infant are cleaned. Infants may even attempt to grab the soiled diaper or touch soiled areas.
- The apparatus disclosed herein provides an improved changing mat for active infants.
- In one aspect of the invention, a changing station includes a first base portion; a second base portion pivotably secured to the first base portion such that the first and second base portions are pivotable relative to one another, the first and second base portion defining an open opposition wherein a first surface of the first base portion and a second surface of the second base portion are coplanar; and a mat positioned over the first and second surfaces and defining an indentation sized to receive an infant. A barrier is secured to the first and second base portions, the barrier defining an opening between a lower edge thereof and the mat, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant.
- In some embodiments, the first portion, second portion, and barrier define a closed position wherein the first surface is parallel to and facing the second surface and the barrier is positioned parallel to and between the first and second surfaces.
- In some embodiments, the first base portion defines a first indentation and the second base portion defines a second indentation, the first and second indentations sized to receive the mat, the first surface being defined by a bottom of the first indentation and the second surface defined by a bottom of the second indentation.
- In some embodiments, a sizing insert that is a separate member is engaged with the lower surface of the barrier. The sizing insert may have a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and mat define a gap therebetween. The sizing insert and mat are formed of deformable foam.
- In some embodiments, the changing station includes a joining portion comprising an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along a transverse direction. The first base portion may be pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction. The second base portion may be pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction. The barrier may include a first arm removably fastened to the joining portion and a second arm removably fastened to the joining portion such that the first arm and second arm are offset from one another in the transverse direction and such that the opening is defined between the first and second arms, the lower edge, and the mat.
- In some embodiments, the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
- In some embodiments, a first receptacle and a second receptacle are secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween, the first arm being releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm being releasably securable within the second receptacle.
- In some embodiments, the changing station includes a first latch mechanism mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism mounted on the second arm. A first engagement member is mounted on the first receptacle and is sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism. An actuator is mounted to the barrier. A first coupler extends between the actuator and the first latch mechanism. A second coupler extends between the actuator and the second latch mechanism. The actuator is configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
- In some embodiments, the actuator includes a button slidably mounted to the barrier and defining a first ramp and a second ramp. The first coupler comprises a first wedge engaging the first ramp, a first transfer member coupling the first ramp to the first latch mechanism. The second coupler comprises second wedge engaging the second ramp and a second transfer member coupling the second ramp to the second latch mechanism. The first and second transfer member may each include a curved solid rod.
- In some embodiments, the button is a first button and the actuator further includes a second button slidably mounted to the barrier opposite the first button, the second button defining a third ramp engaging the first wedge opposite the first ramp and a fourth ramp engaging the second wedge opposite the second ramp. A biasing member may be positioned between the first button and the second button.
- In some embodiments, the first button defines one or more pins and the second button defines one or more channels having the one or more pins slidably positioned therein.
- In some embodiments, the first latch mechanism includes first and second hook arms pivotally secured to the first arm, the first hook arm including a first hook and the second hook arm including a second hook. A biasing member is positioned between the first and second hook arms and urges the first and second hook arms outwardly. A slider includes a first retraction member and a second retraction member, the slider being mounted to the first coupler, the first retraction member engaging the first hook arm and the second retraction member engaging the second hook arm when subject to an outward force from the first transfer member effective to retract the first and second hooks inwardly. The first engagement member includes a first tab and a second tab positioned to engage the first and second hooks, respectively, when not retracted by the slider and when the first latch mechanism is positioned within the first receptacle.
- In some embodiments, the slider is a box including a first slot and a second slot on an opposite side of the first slot, a pivot mounted to the first arm extending through the first and second slots, the first and second hook arms being pivotally mounted to the pivot, the box further defining a first opening and a second opening, the biasing member urging the first hook to protrude outwardly through the first opening and urging the second hook to protrude outwardly through the second opening.
- In some embodiments, the first retraction member is a first round pin extending across an interior volume defined by the box parallel to the pivot and the second retraction member is a second round pin extending across the interior volume parallel to the pivot.
- In some embodiments, the first base portion defines a first pivot point and the second base portion defines a second point, the first base portion being foldable about the first pivot point and the second base portion being foldable about the second pivot point.
- In another aspect of the invention, a changing station includes a first base portion and a second base portion. A joining portion includes an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along a transverse direction, the first base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction and the second base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction. A mat is positioned extending over the first base portion, joining portion, and second base portion and defines an indentation extending over the first base portion, second base portion, and joining portion for receiving an infant. A barrier including a first arm and a second arm is removably secured to the joining portion. The first and second arms are offset from one another along the transverse direction. The barrier defines an opening between a lower edge thereof and the mat, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant. A sizing insert includes a separate member engaged with the lower surface of the barrier, the sizing insert having a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and mat define a gap therebetween, the sizing insert and mat being formed of deformable foam.
- In some embodiments, the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
- In some embodiments, the changing station includes a first receptacle and a second receptacle each secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween. The first arm is releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm is releasably securable within the second receptacle.
- In some embodiments, a first latch mechanism is mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism is mounted on the second arm. A first engagement member is mounted on the first receptacle and is sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism. An actuator is mounted to the barrier. A first coupler extends between the actuator and the first latch mechanism and a second coupler extends between the actuator and the second latch mechanism. The actuator is configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
- Preferred and alternative examples of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
-
FIGS. 1A to 1C are isometric views of a changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 1D is a side elevation view of the changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a changing station in a stowed configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is side elevation view of an alternative embodiment of a changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4A is front view of an interior of the barrier for the changing station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 4B and 4C are isometric vies of an actuator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 5A to 5C are isometric views of a latching mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIGS. 6A to 6C are side elevation views illustrating operation of the latching mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIGS. 1A and 1B , a changingstation 10 as described herein may be understood with respect to alongitudinal direction 12 a,horizontal direction 12 b, andvertical direction 12 c that are mutually orthogonal. The changingstation 10 includes afirst base portion 14 a and asecond base portion 14 b that are pivotably secured to one another. Amat 16 secures to, or rests on both of the first and 14 a, 14 b. In the illustrated embodiment, the mat defines asecond base portions recess 18 sized to receive an infant and reduce the possibility of an infant rolling of themat 16. The 14 a, 14 b may each define recesses or an upwardly projecting lip to help maintain thebase portions mat 16 on the 14 a, 14 b. In other embodiments, thebase portions 14 a, 14 b may simply have flat upper surfaces. Thebase portions mat 16 is formed of a padding material, such as polyurethane foam, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), memory foam, or other type of padding material. Themat 16 may have a synthetic outer liner that prevents entry of bacteria or other microorganisms into the foam. - In the illustrated embodiment, the
first base portion 14 a pivotably secures to thesecond base portion 14 b by both pivotably securing to a joiningportion 20. In the illustrated embodiment, thebase portion 14 a pivotably secures to the joiningportion 20 by means ofhinges 22 a and thebase portion 14 b pivotably secures to the joiningportion 20 by means ofhinges 22 b. The 14 a, 14 b may be pivotably mounted to the joiningbase portions portion 20 such that they are pivotable about an axis of rotation parallel to thehorizontal direction 12 b. As is apparent inFIG. 1A , the joiningportion 20 is much narrower, e.g. less than 10%, than the 14 a, 14 b along thebase portions longitudinal axis 12 a but may have a width in thehorizontal direction 12 b that is less than or equal that of the 14 a, 14 b.base portions - In some embodiments, the
14 a, 14 b and joiningbase portions portion 20 are not pivotable with respect to one another and may include a single rigid member. In some embodiments, themat 16 is removable from the 14 a, 14 b. In others, thebase portions mat 16 is omitted or is secured to the 14 a, 14 b (such as in separate pieces secured to the base portions) by means of glue or some other fastening mechanism.base portions - In typical use, the infant will be positioned on the
mat 16 aligned with thelongitudinal direction 12 a, i.e. the infant's legs and spine aligned with thelongitudinal direction 12 a. Abarrier 24 is mounted to the 14 a, 14 b such that the arms and torso of the infant are positioned on one side of thebase portions barrier 24 and the legs and bottom of the infant positioned on the opposite side of thebarrier 24, thereby limiting the infant's hands to contact a diaper, feces, or the infant's soiled bottom. When finished, thebarrier 24 may then be removed and the infant removed from themat 16. Thebarrier 24 and 14 a, 14 b may be formed of a rigid plastic such as ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plastic.base portions - In the illustrated embodiment, the
barrier 24 extends in the horizontal and 12 b, 12 c such that the vertical extent of thevertical directions barrier 24 is sufficiently high to inhibit access of the infant to soiled areas and items. In the illustrated embodiment, thebarrier 24 includes 26 a, 26 b that connect to the joiningarms portion 20. A lower edge of thebarrier 24 and inner surfaces of the 26 a, 26 b define an archway for receiving the torso of the infant placed on the mat. In some embodiments, anarms insert 28 may secure to the lower edge and/or 26 a, 26 b in order to reduce the vertical and/or horizontal extent of an opening between thearms barrier 24 and themat 16 and to provide cushioning to avoid harm to the infant. Theinsert 28 may be formed of a padding material such as EVA foam, memory foam, or other type of foam. Theinsert 28 may include foam having a synthetic outer liner that prevents bacteria or other microorganisms from entering the foam. Theinsert 28 may secure to thebarrier 24 by any removable fastening means known in the art, such as clips, snaps, hook-and-loop fastening elements, or the like. In the illustrated embodiment, theinsert 28 inserts within aslot 30 defined by the barrier. - Referring specifically to
FIG. 1B , the 26 a, 26 b may insert along thearms vertical direction 12 c within 32 a, 32 b on the joiningreceptacles portion 20. Accordingly, the 26 a, 26 b may each include aarms 34 a, 34 b that engages the correspondinglatching mechanism 32 a, 32 b. Alternatively, the latchingreceptacle 34 a, 34 b may be secured to the joiningmechanisms portion 20 along with the 32 a, 32 b. In still other embodiments,receptacles 32 a, 32 b may be formed on thereceptacles 26 a, 26 b and engage latchingarms 34 a, 34 b mounted to the joiningmechanisms portion 20. Any removable fastening system known in the art may be used to implement the 32 a, 32 b and latchingreceptacles 34 a, 34 b. An example of which is described below.mechanisms -
FIGS. 1C and 1D illustrates the completed assembly with themat 16 positioned over the 14 a, 14 b and the joiningbase portions portion 20 and thebarrier 24 secured within the 32 a, 32 b, leaving an opening between thereceptacles insert 28 andmat 16 for receiving the torso of an infant. As shown inFIG. 1D , in this state, thebarrier 24 extends outwardly from the joining portion in thevertical direction 12 c and the 14 a, 14 b extend outwardly from the joiningbase portions portion 20 in thehorizontal direction 12 a. In use, the 14 a, 14 b and joiningbase portions portion 20 will rest on a support surface such as a counter, table, floor, lawn, car seat, pavement, etc. - As shown in
FIGS. 1B and 1C , themat 16 may include ahorizontal groove 36. Thegroove 36 is positioned over the joiningportion 20 when the mat is in its operational position shown inFIGS. 1B and 1C and extends across themat 16 in thehorizontal direction 12 b. In some embodiments, a correspondinggroove 36 may be formed in an opposite side of themat 16. In either case, thegroove 36 results in a reduced thickness of themat 16 over the joiningportion 20. The extent of thegroove 36 in thelongitudinal direction 12 a may be the same as or less than the longitudinal extent of the joiningportion 20. Thegroove 36 may have a rectangular, rounded, or any other shape in the vertical-longitudinal plane parallel to longitudinal and 12 a, 12 b.vertical directions - As shown in
FIG. 2 , the changingstation 10 may be folded into the illustrated configuration for transport and storage. The 14 a, 14 b are pivoted upward in the vertical-longitudinal plane about hinges 22 a, 22 b such that thebase portions 14 a, 14 b are substantially parallel (e.g., within 5 degrees) to thebase portions barrier 24. Themat 16 may remain on the 14 a, 14 b and be bent into the illustrated configuration, facilitated by thebase portions groove 36. - In the embodiment of
FIG. 2 , handleopenings 38 may be formed in some or all of thebase portion 14 a, thebase portion 14 b, the portion of themat 16 over thebase portion 14 a, and the portion of themat 16 over thebase portion 14 b. In particular, when in the position ofFIG. 2 ,openings 38 in the 14 a, 14 b and the portions of the mat over thebase portions 14 a, 14 b may be aligned such that a user may pass the hand through all of these members. A strap may also be passed through thebase portions openings 38 in all of these members to secure them in the stowed arrangement ofFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIG. 3 , in some embodiment, the 14 a, 14 b may be foldable alongbase portions 40 a, 40 b about an axis of rotation that is parallel to theadditional hinges horizontal direction 12 b. As shown, 42 a, 42 b of eachdistal portions 14 a, 14 b are pivotably mounted tobase portion 44 a, 44 b of theproximal portions 14 a, 14 b, which are pivotally mounted to the joiningbase portions portion 20. In the illustrated implementation, the 42 a, 42 b fold inward toward thedistal portions barrier 24 and are positioned between thebarrier 24 and the 44 a, 44 b when in the stowed position. In other embodiments, theproximal portions 42 a, 42 b fold away from thedistal portions barrier 24 and the 44 a, 44 b are positioned between theproximal portions barrier 24 and the 42 a, 42 b when in the stowed position.distal portions - Referring to
FIGS. 4A through 4C , thebarrier 24 may be embodied as twoshell portions 50 that fasten to one another to form thebarrier 24.FIG. 4A illustrates thebarrier 24 with oneshell portion 50 removed and the interior of the other shell portion visible. Theshell portions 50 may be generally identical or mirrored versions of one another, e.g., identical or mirrored except for fastening structures or alignment structures at an interface between the two shell portions to enable them to fasten to one another. In other embodiments, theother shell portion 50 that is not shown may simply be a cover and lack some or all of the features describe below for the illustratedshell portion 50. - Each
shell portion 50 may define an arcuatelower edge 52 that is offset from a mating plane of theshell portions 50 when fastened to one another. In this manner, theinsert 28 may be positioned between theshell portions 50 and extend through thelower edges 52 of theshell portions 50 in order to engage the torso of an infant resting on themat 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the shell portions defineledges 54 protruding inwardly from thearms 26, 26 b. Theinsert 28 includes correspondingshoulders 56 that rest on theledges 54 in order to support theinsert 28 and maintain its position. Theinsert 28 may have a thickness such that when fastened between theshell portions 50, theshell portions 50 exert pressure thereon and resist movement of theinsert 28. In some embodiments, theinsert 28 is able to move upwardly between theshell portions 50 subject only to friction. In some embodiments, one or more structures on theshell portions 50 engage an upper edge of theinsert 28 and prevent upward movement. In the illustrated embodiment, theinsert 28 includes rows of perforations that facilitate compression of theinsert 28 thereby increasing comfort for the infant. - One or more of the
shell portions 50 may define one or more structures for mounting an actuator for the latching 34 a, 34 b and couplers for transferring force between the actuator and the latchingmechanisms 34 a, 34 b.mechanisms - In the illustrated embodiment, one or both of the
shell portions 50 defines anaperture 58 that slidably receives an actuator implemented as abutton 60. Thebutton 60 exerts force on couplers, embodied aspush rods 62 in the illustrated embodiment, for disengaging the latching 34 a, 34 b. Themechanisms push rods 62 may pass throughchannels 64 formed on or secured to at least one of theshell portions 50. This increases the amount of displacement on one end of thepush rod 62 that will be transferred to a second end of thepush rod 64 by reducing or preventing buckling of thepush rods 62. In some embodiments, thechannels 64 are formed on bothshell portions 50 such that both function to contain and prevent buckling of thepush rods 62. Thepush rods 62 may be made of a rigid plastic, metal, or other material that is able to transfer force. Thechannels 64 may define a path such that thepush rods 62 must deform when pushed through thechannels 64. Accordingly, thepush rods 62 are preferably sufficiently compliant to permit this deformation. - Referring to
FIGS. 4B and 4C , in the illustrated embodiment,wedges 66 are formed on ends of thepush rods 62. As is apparent inFIG. 4B , thewedges 66 widen with distance from a center of thebutton 60. As shown inFIG. 4C , thebutton 60 may defineramps 68 that each engage one surface of one of thewedges 66. In some embodiments, each shell portion includes abutton 60. Accordingly, by pushing thebuttons 60 together, theramps 68 urge thewedges 66 outwardly from thebuttons 60, thereby exerting a force on thepush rods 62 and a corresponding displacement adjacent the latching 34 a, 34 b. Where only one button is present, ramps 68 may be formed or secured to themechanisms shell portion 50 positioned opposite thebutton 60 in order to facilitate urging thewedges 66 outwardly upon pressing of thebutton 60. - A
spring 70 or other biasing member may be positioned between the buttons or between a single button and an opposing surface on an opposingshell portion 50. This urges thebuttons 60 outwardly in the absence of an external force. As discussed below, a restoring force exerted at the latching 34 a, 34 b or by a separate biasing member may urge themechanisms wedges 66 inwardly when theramps 68 are not exerting an outward force on thewedges 66. - A
button 60 may include one ormore pins 72 that engage correspondingholes 74 in theother button 60 or an opposingshell portion 50. In the illustrated embodiment, eachbutton 60 includes bothpins 72 and holes 74 for engagingcorresponding holes 74 and pins 72 in anopposite button 60. This facilitates smooth sliding of thebuttons 60 relative to one another and reduced binding with respect to one another or with respect to theshell portions 50. -
FIGS. 5A to 5C illustrate one example of a 34 a, 34 b. Alatching mechanism slider box 80 definesslots 82 that receive one or more pivot pins 84 fixed within the 26 a, 26 b, for example, the portion of eacharms shell portion 50 defining part of one 26 a, 26 b may include half of aarm pivot pin 84 for insertion into one of theslots 82 of theslider box 80. Theslots 82 permit sliding of thebox 80 with respect to thepivot pin 84. 86 a, 86 b are positioned within theHook arms slider box 80 and includehooks 88 for engaging the 32 a, 32 b. In the illustrated embodiment, thereceptacles 86 a, 86 b are identical with one being rotated 180 degrees with respect to the other.hook arms - The hook arms 86 define
apertures 90 for rotatably mounting to thepivot pin 84. As is apparent inFIG. 5B , each 86 a, 86 b includes ahook arm first stop surface 92 and asecond stop surface 94 protruding radially (parallel to the axis of rotation about the pivot pin 84). Thestop surface 92 of onehook arm 86 a engages thestop surface 94 of theother hook arm 86 b in order to limit outward movement of the ends of the 86 a, 86 b bearing thehook arms hooks 88. A biasingmember 96 engages the 86 a, 86 b and urges them outwardly from one another. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasinghook arms member 96 is a wire spring. The 86 a, 86 b may definehook arms grooves 98 in which straightened portions of the wire spring seat. - The
slider box 80 further includes release pins 100 positioned on either side of the 86 a, 86 b. Thehook arms slider box 80 engages one of thepush rods 62. When theslider box 80 is pushed downwardly by thepush rod 62, the release pins 100 engage the 86 a, 86 b and urge thehook arms 86 a, 86 b inwardly in order to disengage thehook arms hooks 88 from the 32 a, 32 b.receptacle - In the illustrated embodiment, the
slider box 80 is assembled in two 80 a, 80 b that may be identical to one another. Eachpieces 80 a, 80 b includes a vertical member defining one of the slot 82 s and having one of thepiece pins 100 extending outwardly therefrom. On an opposite side of theslot 82 from thepin 100, thevertical member 102 is anaperture 104 for receiving afastener 106 that secures to thepin 100 of the 80 a, 80 b. The securement of eachother piece pin 100 of each 80 a, 80 b to thepiece aperture 104 of the 80 a, 80 b may be sufficient to secure theother piece 80 a, 80 b to one another.pieces - In the illustrated embodiment, each
80 a, 80 b defines a portion of apiece push rod seat 108 that extends outwardly from thevertical member 102 along thelongitudinal direction 12 a. Thepush rod seats 108 of the 80 a, 80 b are positioned adjacent one another and define apieces recess 110 for receiving aflange 112 on thepush rod 62. Eachpush rod seat 108 may define anaperture 114 for receiving a fastener securing theflange 112 to theseat 108. The securement of theseats 108 to thepush rod flange 112 may also serve to secure the 80 a, 80 b to one another.pieces - In the illustrated embodiment, each
80 a, 80 b further defines a bottom flange extending inwardly from the vertical member and positioned between thepiece 86 a, 86 b. Thehook arms bottom flanges 116 overlap one another and may define anangled surface 118 that engages one of the 86 a, 86 b. Thehook arms bottom flanges 116 may therefore limit inward movement of the 86 a, 86 b. Thehook arms vertical member 102 of each 80 a, 80 b may define apiece flange seat 120 that receives an end of thebottom flange 116 of the 80 a, 80 b.other piece - As shown in
FIG. 5C , each 32 a, 32 b may define tworeceptacle tabs 122 protruding inwardly and that engage thehooks 88 of the 86 a, 86 b.hook arms -
FIGS. 6A to 6C illustrate the functionality of the latching 34 a, 34 b. As shown inmechanisms FIG. 6A , when separated from the 32 a, 32 b and in the absence of actuation of thereceptacles buttons 60, the 86 a, 86 b and hooks 88 thereof are in the illustrated position. The release pins 100 are positioned close to, or aligned with thehook arms pivot pin 84 and the 86 a, 86 b are allowed to pivot outwardly such that thehook arms hooks 88 protrude outwardly from theslider box 80. - Referring to
FIG. 6B , when attaching thebarrier 24 to the 32 a, 32 b thereceptacles 26 a, 26 b, including thearms slider box 80 and hook 86 a, 86 b are inserted within thearms 32 a, 32 b. Sloped surfaces 124 opposite thereceptacles hooks 88 guide the 86 a, 86 b overhook arms tabs 122 protruding inwardly into the 32 a, 32 b. Once past the tabs, thereceptacle 86 a, 86 b spring outwardly and thehook arms hooks 88 engage thetabs 122. - Referring to
FIG. 6C , when thepush rod 62 is urged downwardly due to depression of thebutton 60, the release pins 100 are pushed against the 86 a, 86 b, urging them inwardly and out of engagement with thehook arms tabs 122. The 26 a, 26 b may then be removed from thearm 32 a, 32 b. When thereceptacle buttons 60 are released, the biasingmember 96 urges the 86 a, 86 b against the release pins 100 and urges the slider box upward. This urges thehook arms push rods 62 upward, resulting in thewedges 66 being repositioned between the ramps 68 (seeFIGS. 4B and 4C ). - While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
Claims (23)
1. A changing station comprising:
a first base portion;
a second base portion pivotably secured to the first base portion such that the first and second base portions are pivotable relative to one another, the first and second base portion defining an open opposition wherein a first surface of the first base portion and a second surface of the second base portion are coplanar; and
a barrier secured to the first and second base portions, the barrier defining an opening between a lower edge thereof and the first and second base portions, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant.
2. The changing station of claim 1 , wherein the first portion, second portion, and barrier define a closed position wherein the first surface is parallel to and facing the second surface and the barrier is positioned parallel to and between the first and second surfaces.
3. The changing station of claim 1 , further comprising a mat, the first base portion defining a first indentation and the second base portion defining a second indentation, the first and second indentations sized to receive the mat, the first surface being defined by a bottom of the first indentation and the second surface defined by a bottom of the second indentation.
4. The changing station of claim 1 , further comprising a sizing insert comprising a separate member engaged with the lower surface of the barrier.
5. The changing station of claim 4 , further comprising a mat positioned over the first and second base portions, the sizing insert having a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and the mat define a gap therebetween, wherein the sizing insert and mat are formed of deformable foam.
6. The changing station of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mat positioned over the first and second base portions;
a joining portion comprising an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along a transverse direction;
wherein the first base portion is pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction;
wherein the second base portion is pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction; and
wherein the barrier comprises a first arm removably fastened to the joining portion and a second arm removably fastened to the joining portion such that the first arm and second arm are offset from one another in the transverse direction and such that the opening is defined between the first and second arms, the lower edge, and the mat.
7. The changing station of claim 6 , wherein the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
8. The changing station of claim 6 , further comprising a first receptacle and a second receptacle each secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween, the first arm being releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm being releasably securable within the second receptacle.
9. The changing station of claim 8 , further comprising:
a first latch mechanism mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism mounted on the second arm;
an first engagement member mounted on the first receptacle and sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism;
an actuator mounted to the barrier; and
a first coupler extending between the actuator and the first latch mechanism and a second coupler extending between the actuator and the second latch mechanism, the actuator configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
10. The changing station of claim 9 , wherein:
the actuator comprises a button slidably mounted to the barrier and defining a first ramp and a second ramp;
the first coupler comprises a first wedge engaging the first ramp and a first transfer member coupling the first ramp to the first latch mechanism; and
the second coupler comprises a second wedge engaging the second ramp and a second transfer member coupling the second ramp to the second latch mechanism.
11. The changing station of claim 10 , wherein the first and second transfer member each include a curved solid rod.
12. The changing station of claim 10 , wherein the button is a first button, the actuator further comprising:
a second button slidably mounted to the barrier opposite the first button, the second button defining a third ramp engaging the first wedge opposite the first ramp and a fourth ramp engaging the second wedge opposite the second ramp; and
a biasing member positioned between the first button and the second button.
13. The changing station of claim 12 , wherein the first button defines one or more pins and the second button defines one or more channels having the one or more pins slidably positioned therein.
14. The changing station of claim 9 , wherein the first latch mechanism comprises
first and second hook arms pivotally secured to the first arm, the first hook arm including a first hook and the second hook arm including a second hook;
a biasing member positioned between the first and second hook arms and urging the first and second hook arms outwardly; and
a slider including a first retraction member and a second retraction member, the slider being mounted to the first coupler, the first retraction member engaging the first hook arm and the second retraction member engaging the second hook arm when subject to an outward force from the first transfer member effective to retract the first and second hooks inwardly;
wherein the first engagement member includes a first tab and a second tab positioned to engage the first and second hooks, respectively, when not retracted by the slider and when the first latch mechanism is positioned within the first receptacle.
15. The changing station of claim 14 , wherein the slider comprises a box including a first slot and a second slot on an opposite side of the first slot, a pivot mounted to the first arm extending through the first and second slots, the first and second hook arms being pivotally mounted to the pivot, the box further defining a first opening and a second opening, the biasing member urging the first hook to protrude outwardly through the first opening and urging the second hook to protrude outwardly through the second opening.
16. The changing station of claim 14 , wherein the first retraction member is a first round pin extending across an interior volume defined by the box parallel to the pivot and the second retraction member is a second round pin extending across the interior volume parallel to the pivot.
17. The changing station of claim 1 , wherein the first base portion defines a first pivot point and the second base portion defines a second point, the first base portion being foldable about the first pivot point and the second base portion being foldable about the second pivot point.
18. A changing station comprising:
a base;
a barrier including a first arm and a second arm removably secured to the base and offset from one another along a transverse direction, the barrier defining an opening between a lower edge thereof and the mat, the opening sized to receive a torso of the infant; and
a sizing insert comprising a separate member engaged with the lower surface of the barrier, the sizing insert having a concave lower surface such that the sizing insert and mat define a gap therebetween, the sizing insert and mat being formed of deformable foam.
19. The changing station of claim 18 , wherein the base comprises:
a first base portion;
a second base portion; and
a joining portion comprising an oblong member having first and second ends offset from one another along the transverse direction, the first base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a first axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction and the second base portion being pivotably secured to the joining portion such that the first base is pivotable about a second axis of rotation parallel to the transverse direction, the first and second arms of the barrier removable securable to the joining portion.
20. The changing station of claim 19 , further comprising a mat positioned extending over the base and defining an indentation extending over the first base portion, second base portion, and joining portion for receiving an infant.
21. The changing station of claim 20 , wherein the mat further includes a groove on at least one side of the mat positioned over the joining portion and extending parallel to the transverse direction effective to facilitate folding of the mat along the groove.
22. The changing station of claim 19 , further comprising a first receptacle and a second receptacle each secured to the joining portion and offset from one another along the transverse direction having the mat positioned therebetween, the first arm being releasably securable within the first receptacle and the second arm being releasably securable within the second receptacle.
23. The changing station of claim 22 , further comprising:
a first latch mechanism mounted on the first arm and a second latch mechanism mounted on the second arm;
a first engagement member mounted on the first receptacle and sized to engage the first latch mechanism and a second engagement member mounted on the second receptacle and sized to engage the second latch mechanism;
an actuator mounted to the barrier; and
a first coupler extending between the actuator and the first latch mechanism and a second coupler extending between the actuator and the second latch mechanism, the actuator configured to transfer force through the first coupler to the first latch mechanism and through the second coupler to the second latch mechanism effective to disengage the first latch mechanism from the first engagement member and to disengage the second latch mechanism from the second engagement member in response to actuation by a user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/705,240 US20180070742A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Changing table with barrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662394656P | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | |
| US15/705,240 US20180070742A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Changing table with barrier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20180070742A1 true US20180070742A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
Family
ID=61558848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/705,240 Abandoned US20180070742A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Changing table with barrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180070742A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD876858S1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-03-03 | Skip Hop, Inc. | Changing pad |
| USD961959S1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-30 | Chebebe | Infant changing pod |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2502486A (en) * | 1948-05-04 | 1950-04-04 | Savrin Anna | Convertible traveling case |
| US4143434A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1979-03-13 | Societe Nouvelle Youpa-La | Folding cot |
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| US4999863A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-03-19 | Oprington Company Ltd. | Portable collapsible baby bed and carrying bag |
| US5035013A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-30 | Pockets Of Learning | Foldable infant's play mat with removable sideguard |
| US5161270A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-11-10 | Feridoon Najmabadi | Changing apparatus |
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| US6581228B1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-06-24 | Mark O. Boskovich | Portable changing apparatus for an infant |
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| US20090114691A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Snuggle Nest, Llc | Baby care assembly |
| US20090313756A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2009-12-24 | Digory Peter Rogers | Apparatus for facilitating the changing of a baby's soiled sanitary wear |
| US7661158B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-02-16 | MYKKO, naamloze vennootshap | Folding cot |
| US8245338B1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-08-21 | Nemeth Kerri A | Portable diaper changing pad device |
| US8430060B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2013-04-30 | Gemini Management Group, Llc | Rolling and folding pet bed |
| US8627520B1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-01-14 | Farah D. Morton | Portable infant bed |
| US9011196B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-21 | Global Marketing Enterprise (Gme) Ltd. | Developmental activity gym for babies |
| US9032572B1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2015-05-19 | Jamie S. Leach | Infant care accessory comprising combination diaper bag and changing mat with fluid barrier |
| US20170055721A1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Daniel Penello | Portable baby-changing table apparatus attachable to a baby stroller |
| US9675151B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-13 | Macneil Ip Llc | Foldable mat |
| US9901164B2 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-02-27 | Anna and Eve, LLC | Method of using a convertible diaper-changing bag |
| US10264862B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | Thokozani Nokuzola Anne Makuyana | Case convertible into a baby carrier |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2502486A (en) * | 1948-05-04 | 1950-04-04 | Savrin Anna | Convertible traveling case |
| US4143434A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1979-03-13 | Societe Nouvelle Youpa-La | Folding cot |
| US4178926A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1979-12-18 | Cohn Arnold K | Pediatric restraint device |
| US4198718A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-04-22 | Ballard Clella N | Portable folding bed |
| US4205669A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-06-03 | Hamann Asta M | Diaper-changing aid |
| US4999863A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-03-19 | Oprington Company Ltd. | Portable collapsible baby bed and carrying bag |
| US5035013A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-30 | Pockets Of Learning | Foldable infant's play mat with removable sideguard |
| US5161270A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-11-10 | Feridoon Najmabadi | Changing apparatus |
| US6125487A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 2000-10-03 | Ive; Ronald A. | Infant support cushion |
| US5926881A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 1999-07-27 | Madison; Santosha B. | Combination accessory bag and diaper changing table |
| US6389624B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-05-21 | Balanced Health, Inc. | Portable child changing apparatus |
| US6516745B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-11 | Donna K Spires | Pet traveling kit |
| US6581228B1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-06-24 | Mark O. Boskovich | Portable changing apparatus for an infant |
| US20060108855A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-05-25 | Watson Carol A | Diaper changing restraint system |
| US7661158B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-02-16 | MYKKO, naamloze vennootshap | Folding cot |
| US20090313756A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2009-12-24 | Digory Peter Rogers | Apparatus for facilitating the changing of a baby's soiled sanitary wear |
| US20090114691A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Snuggle Nest, Llc | Baby care assembly |
| US9032572B1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2015-05-19 | Jamie S. Leach | Infant care accessory comprising combination diaper bag and changing mat with fluid barrier |
| US8430060B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2013-04-30 | Gemini Management Group, Llc | Rolling and folding pet bed |
| US8245338B1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-08-21 | Nemeth Kerri A | Portable diaper changing pad device |
| US8627520B1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-01-14 | Farah D. Morton | Portable infant bed |
| US9011196B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-04-21 | Global Marketing Enterprise (Gme) Ltd. | Developmental activity gym for babies |
| US9901164B2 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-02-27 | Anna and Eve, LLC | Method of using a convertible diaper-changing bag |
| US10264862B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | Thokozani Nokuzola Anne Makuyana | Case convertible into a baby carrier |
| US20170055721A1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Daniel Penello | Portable baby-changing table apparatus attachable to a baby stroller |
| US9675151B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-06-13 | Macneil Ip Llc | Foldable mat |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD876858S1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-03-03 | Skip Hop, Inc. | Changing pad |
| USD961959S1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-30 | Chebebe | Infant changing pod |
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