TWM655450U - Rear wheel deceleration and adjustment mechanism of mobile vehicle - Google Patents
Rear wheel deceleration and adjustment mechanism of mobile vehicle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係有關於一種移動載具後輪減速調整機構,其主要係令減速調整機構之ㄇ形輪架一側與車架組固結合,將車輪樞設於ㄇ形輪架內,於ㄇ形輪架內設有壓輪,壓輪與車輪相接觸,另於ㄇ形輪架頂端凸設有套接凸部與ㄇ形下壓架套接孔套接結合,且ㄇ形下壓架兩側與壓輪之壓輪軸相樞設結合,再以一下壓旋鈕螺固於套接凸部內,並於下壓旋鈕與ㄇ形下壓架之間套設有彈性頂撐件;藉此,即可利用壓輪壓掣車輪產生摩擦阻力,使得能減緩車輪轉動速度,達到令車輪減速之功效,以讓人力推動之移動載具在使用時更具安全性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。This invention is about a rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism of a mobile vehicle, which mainly makes one side of the U-shaped wheel frame of the deceleration adjustment mechanism be fixedly combined with the frame assembly, and the wheel is pivoted in the U-shaped wheel frame. A pressure wheel is arranged in the U-shaped wheel frame, and the pressure wheel is in contact with the wheel. In addition, a sleeve convex part is convexly arranged at the top end of the U-shaped wheel frame, which is sleeved and combined with the sleeve hole of the U-shaped lower pressure frame, and the two sides of the U-shaped lower pressure frame are pivoted with the pressure wheel shaft of the pressure wheel. The two parts are combined, and a lower pressure knob is screwed into the sleeve protrusion, and an elastic top support is sleeved between the lower pressure knob and the U-shaped lower pressure frame; thereby, the pressure wheel can be used to press the wheel to generate friction resistance, so that the rotation speed of the wheel can be slowed down, achieving the effect of decelerating the wheel, so that the human-propelled mobile vehicle is safer when in use, and its overall implementation and use have more practical and effective characteristics.
Description
本創作係有關於一種移動載具後輪減速調整機構,尤其是指一種利用摩擦阻力能減緩車輪轉動速度,達到令車輪減速之功效,以讓人力推動之移動載具在使用時更具安全性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性的移動載具後輪減速調整機構創新設計者。This invention is about a mobile vehicle rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism, and in particular, refers to an innovative designer of a mobile vehicle rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism that utilizes friction resistance to slow down the wheel rotation speed, thereby achieving the effect of decelerating the wheel, so as to make the human-propelled mobile vehicle safer when in use, and to increase the practicality of its overall implementation and use.
按,常會見到一些民眾因遭受如:車禍、中風等重大疾病或傷害時,造成下半身癱瘓之情況,或因長期臥病於床無下床走動,使得雙腳肌肉萎縮,無法再行輕鬆站起行走,另外老人伴隨著年紀的增長,身體機能的退化,許多動作皆無法順利地進行,尤其是在行走動作上,腿部肌肉及關節、骨骼皆無法長時間的支撐身體,以至於在行走上較為不順,而這些行動不便之民眾於欲保持順暢行走、復健時,常會透過輪椅、推車或助行車等移動載具的輔助,以能輔助緩解該行動不便之民眾在行走上腿部所承受的力量,讓該些民眾能進行較長距離的移動。It is common to see people suffering from lower body paralysis due to major diseases or injuries such as car accidents and strokes, or long-term bedridden illness, which causes the muscles in both legs to atrophy and make it impossible for them to stand up and walk easily. In addition, as the elderly grow older, their body functions deteriorate and they are unable to perform many movements smoothly, especially walking. The muscles, joints and bones of the legs cannot support the body for a long time, so walking is not smooth. When these people with mobility problems want to maintain smooth walking and rehabilitation, they often use mobile vehicles such as wheelchairs, strollers or rollators to help alleviate the force on their legs when walking, allowing them to move longer distances.
然而,上述輪椅、推車或助行車等移動載具雖可達到輔助行動不便之民眾方便行走移動之預期功效,但也在其實際操作施行使用中發現,該類移動載具於受到民眾推動進行移動過程中,其輪子轉動之阻力並無法進行控制,造成行走較為緩慢的民眾極易因為移動載具移動行進較為快速,其步伐無法跟上該移動載具移動速度,導致跌倒等意外事故發生,令該移動載具在使用上存在有安全疑慮,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存在有改進的空間。However, although the above-mentioned wheelchairs, strollers or rollators can achieve the expected effect of assisting people with limited mobility to walk conveniently, it is also found in their actual operation and use that the resistance of the wheels of such mobile vehicles cannot be controlled when they are pushed by the public. As a result, people who walk slowly are very likely to fall down due to the fast movement of the mobile vehicle and their steps cannot keep up with the speed of the mobile vehicle. This causes safety concerns in the use of the mobile vehicle, and there is still room for improvement in its overall structural design.
緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之技術手段再予以研究改良,提供一種移動載具後輪減速調整機構,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。Therefore, the creator, in view of this, adheres to the rich design development and actual production experience of the relevant industry for many years, further studies and improves the existing technical means, and provides a mobile vehicle rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism, in order to achieve the purpose of better practical value.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種移動載具後輪減速調整機構,其主要係利用壓輪壓掣車輪產生摩擦阻力,使得能減緩車輪轉動速度,達到令車輪減速之功效,以讓人力推動之移動載具在使用時更具安全性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of this invention is to provide a rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism for a mobile vehicle, which mainly utilizes a pressure wheel to compress the wheel to generate friction resistance, so as to slow down the rotation speed of the wheel, thereby achieving the effect of decelerating the wheel, so as to make the human-propelled mobile vehicle safer when in use, and to increase the practicality and effectiveness characteristics in its overall implementation and use.
本創作移動載具後輪減速調整機構之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and function of the rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism of this mobile vehicle are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包括有與一車架組固結合之減速調整機構;其中:It mainly includes a deceleration adjustment mechanism fixedly combined with a frame assembly; wherein:
該減速調整機構,其設有ㄇ形輪架,於該ㄇ形輪架兩側開設有相對應之輪軸穿孔,以供利用輪軸穿設過該輪軸穿孔,而將車輪樞設於該ㄇ形輪架內,於該ㄇ形輪架兩側上端開設有相對應之長槽孔,並於該ㄇ形輪架內設有壓輪,該壓輪與該車輪相接觸,令該壓輪之壓輪軸由該ㄇ形輪架兩側之該長槽孔向外凸伸,另於該ㄇ形輪架頂端凸設有套接凸部,該套接凸部開設有螺孔,對應該ㄇ形輪架上端設有ㄇ形下壓架,於該ㄇ形下壓架頂端開設有套接孔供與該ㄇ形輪架之該套接凸部套接結合,且該ㄇ形下壓架兩側分別與由該長槽孔向外凸伸之該壓輪軸相樞設結合,再以一下壓旋鈕螺固於該套接凸部之該螺孔內,並於該下壓旋鈕與該ㄇ形下壓架之間套設有彈性頂撐件。The deceleration adjustment mechanism is provided with a U-shaped wheel frame, and corresponding axle through-holes are opened on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame, so that the wheel is pivoted in the U-shaped wheel frame by using the axle to pass through the axle through-holes, and the wheel is pivoted in the U-shaped wheel frame, and corresponding long slot holes are opened on the upper ends of both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame, and a pressure wheel is arranged in the U-shaped wheel frame, and the pressure wheel is in contact with the wheel, so that the pressure wheel shaft of the pressure wheel protrudes outward from the long slot holes on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame, and a protruding groove is formed on the top end of the U-shaped wheel frame. A sleeve-jointed protrusion is provided, and a screw hole is opened on the sleeve-jointed protrusion. A U-shaped lower pressing frame is provided corresponding to the upper end of the U-shaped wheel frame, and a sleeve-jointed hole is opened on the top end of the U-shaped lower pressing frame for sleeve-jointed connection with the sleeve-jointed protrusion of the U-shaped wheel frame. The two sides of the U-shaped lower pressing frame are respectively pivotally connected with the pressure wheel shaft protruding outward from the long slot hole, and then a lower pressing knob is screwed into the screw hole of the sleeve-jointed protrusion, and an elastic top support is sleeved between the lower pressing knob and the U-shaped lower pressing frame.
本創作移動載具後輪減速調整機構的較佳實施例,其中,該輪軸穿孔係於該ㄇ形輪架兩側數組相對應排列開設,以便於不同尺寸之該車輪進行組裝。The preferred embodiment of the rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism of the mobile vehicle of the present invention is that the axle through holes are arranged in a corresponding manner in groups on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame to facilitate the assembly of wheels of different sizes.
本創作移動載具後輪減速調整機構的較佳實施例,其中,該ㄇ形輪架一側凸設有車架壓板,該車架壓板供與該車架利用組固件組固結合。The preferred embodiment of the rear wheel deceleration adjustment mechanism of the mobile vehicle of the present invention comprises a frame pressure plate convexly provided on one side of the U-shaped wheel frame, and the frame pressure plate is assembled and combined with the frame by means of an assembly member.
為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, purpose and effect of this creation more complete and clear, we explain it in detail below. Please also refer to the disclosed diagrams and figure numbers:
首先,請參閱第一圖本創作之立體分解結構示意圖、第二圖本創作之立體組合結構示意圖及第三圖本創作之前視組合剖視結構示意圖所示,本創作主要係包括有減速調整機構(1);其中:First, please refer to the three-dimensional decomposition structure diagram of the first work, the three-dimensional assembly structure diagram of the second work, and the front view assembly cross-sectional structure diagram of the third work. This work mainly includes a deceleration adjustment mechanism (1); among which:
該減速調整機構(1),其設有ㄇ形輪架(11),於該ㄇ形輪架(11)一側凸設有車架壓板(111),該車架壓板(111)供與車架(2)利用組固件(112)組固結合,於該ㄇ形輪架(11)兩側開設有相對應之輪軸穿孔(113),以供利用輪軸(21)穿設過該輪軸穿孔(113),而將車輪(22)樞設於該ㄇ形輪架(11)內,且該輪軸穿孔(113)可於該ㄇ形輪架(11)兩側數組相對應排列開設,以便於不同尺寸之該車輪(22)進行組裝,於該ㄇ形輪架(11)兩側上端開設有相對應之長槽孔(114),並於該ㄇ形輪架(11)內設有壓輪(12),該壓輪(12)與該車輪(22)相接觸,令該壓輪(12)之壓輪軸(121)由該ㄇ形輪架(11)兩側之該長槽孔(114)向外凸伸,另於該ㄇ形輪架(11)頂端凸設有套接凸部(115),該套接凸部(115)開設有螺孔(116),對應該ㄇ形輪架(11)上端設有ㄇ形下壓架(13),於該ㄇ形下壓架(13)頂端開設有套接孔(131)供與該ㄇ形輪架(11)之該套接凸部(115)套接結合,且該ㄇ形下壓架(13)兩側分別與由該長槽孔(114)向外凸伸之該壓輪軸(121)相樞設結合,再以一下壓旋鈕(14)螺固於該套接凸部(115)之該螺孔(116)內,並於該下壓旋鈕(14)與該ㄇ形下壓架(13)之間套設有彈性頂撐件(15)。The deceleration adjustment mechanism (1) is provided with a U-shaped wheel frame (11), a frame pressure plate (111) is convexly provided on one side of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), the frame pressure plate (111) is assembled and combined with the frame (2) by using an assembly member (112), and corresponding axle through holes (113) are opened on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame (11) so that the axle (21) can be inserted through the axle through holes (113) to move the wheel (22) The wheel axle through holes (113) are arranged in a corresponding manner on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame (11) so as to facilitate the assembly of wheels (22) of different sizes. Corresponding long slot holes (114) are opened on the upper ends of both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), and a pressure wheel (12) is arranged in the U-shaped wheel frame (11). The pressure wheel (12) contacts the wheel (22) so that the pressure wheel (12) is pressed. The pressure wheel shaft (121) of the wheel (12) protrudes outward from the long slot holes (114) on both sides of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), and a sleeve convex portion (115) is convexly provided at the top end of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), and the sleeve convex portion (115) is provided with a screw hole (116). A U-shaped lower pressing frame (13) is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), and a sleeve hole (131) is provided at the top end of the U-shaped lower pressing frame (13) for the U-shaped wheel frame (11) to be connected with the pressure wheel shaft (121) of the wheel (12). The U-shaped lower pressing frame (13) is sleeved and combined with the sleeve-jointed protrusion (115) of the U-shaped wheel frame (11), and the two sides of the U-shaped lower pressing frame (13) are respectively pivotally connected with the pressure wheel shaft (121) protruding outward from the long slot hole (114), and then a lower pressing knob (14) is screwed into the screw hole (116) of the sleeve-jointed protrusion (115), and an elastic top support (15) is sleeved between the lower pressing knob (14) and the U-shaped lower pressing frame (13).
如此一來,請再一併參閱第四圖本創作之使用狀態結構示意圖所示,使得該減速調整機構(1)於操作使用上,即可依使用需求轉動該下壓旋鈕(14),利用調整該下壓旋鈕(14)上、下位置,以控制該彈性頂撐件(15)下壓頂撐該ㄇ形下壓架(13)之力道,此時該ㄇ形下壓架(13)會經由壓輪軸(121)帶動該壓輪(12)移動,進而達到控制該壓輪(12)對該車輪(22)之壓掣力道,以於該車輪(22)轉動過程中,由於該車輪(22)受到該壓輪(12)接觸壓掣產生的摩擦阻力,即能減緩該車輪(22)轉動速度,達到令該車輪(22)減速之功效。In this way, please refer to the schematic diagram of the use state structure of the fourth figure of this invention, so that the deceleration adjustment mechanism (1) can be used in operation by rotating the pressing knob (14) according to the use requirements, and adjusting the upper and lower positions of the pressing knob (14) to control the force of the elastic top support (15) pressing down the top support of the U-shaped pressing frame (13). At this time, the U-shaped pressing frame (13) 3) The pressure wheel (12) is driven to move via the pressure wheel shaft (121), thereby controlling the pressure force of the pressure wheel (12) on the wheel (22). When the wheel (22) rotates, the friction resistance generated by the pressure wheel (12) contacting the wheel (22) can reduce the rotation speed of the wheel (22), thereby achieving the effect of decelerating the wheel (22).
藉由以上所述,本創作結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,本創作與現有結構相較之下,本創作主要係利用壓輪壓掣車輪產生摩擦阻力,使得能減緩車輪轉動速度,達到令車輪減速之功效,以讓人力推動之移動載具在使用時更具安全性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。From the above description, it can be seen from the composition and use implementation of the structure of the present invention that, compared with the existing structure, the present invention mainly utilizes the pressure wheel to compress the wheel to generate friction resistance, so as to slow down the rotation speed of the wheel, thereby achieving the effect of decelerating the wheel, so as to make the human-propelled mobile vehicle safer when in use, and to increase the practical performance characteristics in its overall implementation and use.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the structural form of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications by a person having ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of this invention can achieve the expected effects of use, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application. It fully complies with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, an application for a new patent is filed in accordance with the law. I sincerely request your review and grant of the patent. I would really appreciate the convenience.
1:減速調整機構 11:ㄇ形輪架 111:車架壓板 112:組固件 113:輪軸穿孔 114:長槽孔 115:套接凸部 116:螺孔 12:壓輪 121:壓輪軸 13:ㄇ形下壓架 131:套接孔 14:下壓旋鈕 15:彈性頂撐件 2:車架 21:輪軸 22:車輪 1: deceleration adjustment mechanism 11: U-shaped wheel frame 111: frame pressure plate 112: assembly parts 113: axle through hole 114: slotted hole 115: sleeve protrusion 116: screw hole 12: pressure roller 121: pressure roller axle 13: U-shaped lower pressure frame 131: sleeve hole 14: lower pressure knob 15: elastic top support 2: frame 21: axle 22: wheel
第一圖:本創作之立體分解結構示意圖 第二圖:本創作之立體組合結構示意圖 第三圖:本創作之前視組合剖視結構示意圖 第四圖:本創作之使用狀態結構示意圖 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition structure of this creation Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination structure of this creation Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the front view combination section structure of this creation Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the structure of this creation in use state
1:減速調整機構 1: Speed reduction adjustment mechanism
11:ㄇ形輪架 11: U-shaped wheel frame
111:車架壓板 111: Frame pressure plate
112:組固件 112: Group firmware
113:輪軸穿孔 113: Axle perforation
115:套接凸部 115: socket convex part
116:螺孔 116: screw hole
12:壓輪 12: Pressure wheel
121:壓輪軸 121: Pressure wheel shaft
13:ㄇ形下壓架 13: U-shaped down-pressing frame
131:套接孔 131: socket hole
14:下壓旋鈕 14: Press down the knob
15:彈性頂撐件 15: Elastic top support
2:車架 2: Frame
21:輪軸 21: Axle
22:車輪 22: Wheels
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW113200085U TWM655450U (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Rear wheel deceleration and adjustment mechanism of mobile vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW113200085U TWM655450U (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Rear wheel deceleration and adjustment mechanism of mobile vehicle |
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| TWM655450U true TWM655450U (en) | 2024-05-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118517602A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-08-20 | 广东车海洋环保科技有限公司 | Automatic balance wheel system for self-service car washer and control method thereof |
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2024
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118517602A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-08-20 | 广东车海洋环保科技有限公司 | Automatic balance wheel system for self-service car washer and control method thereof |
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