TWM511771U - Composite insole - Google Patents

Composite insole Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM511771U
TWM511771U TW104209837U TW104209837U TWM511771U TW M511771 U TWM511771 U TW M511771U TW 104209837 U TW104209837 U TW 104209837U TW 104209837 U TW104209837 U TW 104209837U TW M511771 U TWM511771 U TW M511771U
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Taiwan
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sole
composite
heel
midsole according
cushioning
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TW104209837U
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Chinese (zh)
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Torng-Haur Yeh
Chun-Fu Liu
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New Internat Corp
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Priority to TW104209837U priority Critical patent/TWM511771U/en
Publication of TWM511771U publication Critical patent/TWM511771U/en

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Description

複合式鞋中底Composite shoe midsole

本創作係關於鞋子,特別是以兩種不同材質複合成一體的鞋中底,具有緩震舒壓、能量傳導、強力推進及動態平衡等多重效果。This creation is about the shoes, especially the midsole of the shoe that is combined into two different materials. It has multiple effects such as cushioning, pressure, energy transmission, strong propulsion and dynamic balance.

根據行走動力學的論述,走路係先以腳跟著地,體重從腳的外側移動到腳尖,再由腳尖踢出前進。而走路每跨出一步,將有體重的0.7到1.5倍重量落在腳底,反作用力將回衝到足踝關節、膝關節,為減低衝擊,鞋底應該有彈性避震的功能。從而,各式各樣的氣墊鞋因應而生。例如:台灣第I441602號發明專利提供一種省力氣囊鞋,其包括足跟省力裝置、足弓省力裝置及足尖省力裝置。每一省力裝置皆具有氣囊部。當踩下足跟的瞬間,足跟氣囊壓力產生之推蹬力會傳送至足弓氣囊部;踩下足弓的瞬間,足弓氣囊亦產生推蹬力並傳送至足尖氣囊部;在踩下足尖的瞬間,足尖氣囊亦產生推蹬力,並在足尖釋出壓力。According to the discussion of walking dynamics, the walking system first hits the ground with the heel, the weight moves from the outside of the foot to the toes, and then kicks out from the toes. Every step of walking, there will be 0.7 to 1.5 times the weight of the body weight on the sole of the foot, the reaction force will be back to the ankle joint, knee joint, in order to reduce the impact, the sole should have the function of elastic suspension. Thus, a wide variety of air cushion shoes are born. For example, Taiwan Patent No. I441602 provides a labor-saving airbag shoe that includes a heel labor-saving device, an arch labor-saving device, and a toe-saving device. Each labor saving device has an air bag portion. When the heel is pressed, the push force generated by the heel airbag pressure is transmitted to the airbag portion of the arch; when the arch is depressed, the arch airbag also generates a pushing force and transmits it to the toe airbag portion; At the moment of the toe, the toe airbag also generates a pushing force and releases pressure at the toe.

台灣第I375530號發明專利提供一種包括氣墊體的氣墊鞋結構,該氣墊體進一步包括氣囊部及充氣部,該氣囊部與充氣部之間設有連接件,該連接件導通氣囊部與充氣部,待充氣部受壓力時,可供充氣部之氣體流向氣囊部。Taiwan Patent No. I375530 provides an air-cushioned shoe structure including an air cushion body, the air cushion body further includes an airbag portion and an inflating portion, and a connecting member is disposed between the airbag portion and the inflating portion, and the connecting member turns on the airbag portion and the inflating portion. When the inflated portion is under pressure, the gas available to the inflated portion flows toward the airbag portion.

台灣第M480281號新型專利提供一種鞋底緩衝結構,在鞋大底對應腳掌、腳跟處形成有前容置槽及後容置槽,在前容置槽內設有第一緩衝塊,在後容置槽內置設第二緩衝塊及插入槽;另設鞋底硬板疊置於鞋大底、第一緩衝塊及第二緩衝塊的上端,並於該鞋底硬板對應腳跟部位形 成有鏤空處,對應腳跟部位的下方有第三緩衝塊,第三緩衝塊穿伸於鞋底硬板的鏤空處,再頂抵於第二緩衝塊的上端;藉以形成緩衝效果更佳且容易修理維護之鞋底結構。The new patent No. M480281 of Taiwan provides a sole cushioning structure, in which a front accommodating groove and a rear accommodating groove are formed at the sole and the heel of the sole of the shoe, and a first buffer block is arranged in the front accommodating groove, and is accommodated in the rear. a second buffer block and an insertion slot are built in the slot; a sole hard plate is placed on the upper end of the sole of the shoe, the first buffer block and the second buffer block, and the sole hard plate corresponds to the heel portion. There is a hollow space, and there is a third buffer block below the heel portion. The third buffer block extends through the hollow portion of the sole hard plate and then abuts against the upper end of the second buffer block; thereby forming a cushioning effect and being easy to repair. Maintenance of the sole structure.

台灣第M472425號新型專利提供一種氣墊式減壓鞋墊,包括鞋墊,其包括足跟部、足弓部及前掌部;緩衝氣囊,其嵌設於足跟部;縱足弓氣囊,其嵌設於足弓部;橫足弓氣囊,其嵌設於前掌部;複數單向閥,該複數單向閥分別組設於緩衝氣囊、縱足弓氣囊及橫足弓氣囊,讓鞋墊外部的空氣流入各氣囊內,並阻止空氣由各氣囊內反向流出;藉由對應足部的不同區域安裝相對應的氣囊,維持步態穩定。Taiwan Patent No. M472425 provides an air cushion type decompression insole comprising an insole including a heel portion, a arch portion and a forefoot portion, a cushioning airbag embedded in the heel portion, and a longitudinal arch airbag embedded therein In the arch part of the foot; the transverse arch airbag is embedded in the forefoot; the plurality of one-way valves are respectively arranged in the buffer airbag, the longitudinal arch airbag and the transverse arch airbag, so that the air outside the insole It flows into the airbags and prevents air from flowing backwards from the respective airbags; the gait is stabilized by installing corresponding airbags corresponding to different areas of the foot.

上述氣墊鞋立意固然良善,但由於氣墊功能係依賴多數氣囊結合充氣管路等達成,而氣囊經久使用容易發生因充氣不足造成的塌陷或移位現象,明顯減損了整體的使用效果。Although the above-mentioned air-cushion shoes are intentionally good, the air cushion function is achieved by relying on a plurality of airbags combined with the inflation pipeline, and the airbag is prone to collapse or displacement due to insufficient inflation, which significantly detracts from the overall use effect.

此外,依據前述行走動力學論述,走路係先以腳跟著地,體重從腳的外側移動到腳尖,再由腳尖踢出前進。從而每走一步,腳底對於鞋中底的著地點及力度並不相同,因此,僅以單一材質製成的鞋中底是否足以提供腳底不同部位在行走時所需要不同程度的支撐,不無疑問。In addition, according to the aforementioned walking dynamics discussion, the walking system first hits the ground with the heel, the weight moves from the outside of the foot to the toes, and then kicks out from the toes. Therefore, each step, the sole and the position of the sole of the shoe are not the same. Therefore, whether the midsole made of a single material is sufficient to provide different degrees of support for different parts of the sole when walking, no doubt .

有鑑於此,創作人等秉持精益求精的良善動機,提供一種複合式鞋中底來解決上述習知氣墊鞋未盡理想之處。In view of this, the creators and others adhere to the good intention of excellence, and provide a composite shoe midsole to solve the above-mentioned conventional air-cushion shoes.

即,本創作提供一種「複合式鞋中底」,係由質地輕彈性佳的EVA或PU材質製成的腳掌部及質地硬支撐性佳的TPU材質製成的腳跟部,二者複合後的鞋中底具有前彈後撐的特性,藉以提供緩震舒壓、能量傳導、強力推進及動態平衡等多重效果。That is, this creation provides a "composite shoe midsole" which is made up of a sole with a soft and elastic EVA or PU material and a heel portion made of a TPU material with good texture and good support. The midsole of the shoe has the characteristics of front and rear brace to provide multiple effects such as cushioning, pressure, energy transmission, strong propulsion and dynamic balance.

1‧‧‧腳掌部1‧‧‧foot

11‧‧‧定位槽11‧‧‧ positioning slot

2‧‧‧腳跟部2‧‧‧ heel

21‧‧‧承載部21‧‧‧Loading Department

211‧‧‧定位端部211‧‧‧ positioning end

22‧‧‧支撐部22‧‧‧Support

221‧‧‧鏟部221‧‧‧ shovel

222‧‧‧三角肋部222‧‧‧triangular ribs

23‧‧‧緩震部23‧‧‧ cushioning department

231‧‧‧頂角231‧‧‧Top corner

232‧‧‧底角232‧‧‧ bottom corner

233‧‧‧鏤空隔間233‧‧‧ hollow compartment

3‧‧‧大底3‧‧‧ outsole

圖1係本創作的立體分解圖;圖2係本創作的外觀立體圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present creation; Fig. 2 is an external perspective view of the creation.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示,本實用新型的鞋中底係由質地輕彈性佳的EVA或PU材質製成的腳掌部1及質地硬支撐性佳的TPU材質製成的腳跟部2,二者複合後的鞋中底具有前彈後撐的特性,藉以提供緩震舒壓、能量傳導、強力推進及動態平衡等多重效果。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the midsole of the present invention is a heel portion 1 made of EVA or PU material with good texture and light elasticity, and a heel portion 2 made of TPU material with good texture and good support. The composite midsole has the characteristics of front and rear brace to provide multiple effects such as cushioning, pressure, energy transmission, strong propulsion and dynamic balance.

其中,腳跟部2進一步包括頂面與腳底接觸的承載部21、底面與橡膠大底黏合的支撐部22,及位於二者中間的緩震部23。The heel portion 2 further includes a bearing portion 21 in which the top surface is in contact with the sole of the sole, a support portion 22 in which the bottom surface is bonded to the rubber outsole, and a cushioning portion 23 located therebetween.

該頂面承載部21前端兩側向外延伸突出有定位端部211,對應腳掌部1後端頂面預留的定位槽11,使增進腳掌部1與腳跟部2對接時的準確性。A positioning end portion 211 is defined to extend outwardly from both sides of the front end of the top surface bearing portion 21, and the positioning groove 11 corresponding to the top surface of the rear end portion of the sole portion 1 is used to improve the accuracy of the joint between the sole portion 1 and the heel portion 2.

該底面支撐部22前端向外延伸突出形成鏟部221,對應腳掌部1後端底面的搭接槽(圖中未示),使增進腳掌部1與腳跟部2對接時的穩定性。The front end of the bottom support portion 22 extends outwardly to form a shovel portion 221, and corresponds to an overlapping groove (not shown) on the bottom surface of the rear end of the sole portion 1, so as to improve the stability when the sole portion 1 and the heel portion 2 are butted.

位於頂面承載部21與底面支撐部22中間的緩震部23具有荷載縱向壓力的連續三角形衍架,以任一個三角形衍架的頂角231與頂面承載部21連接;以任一個三角形衍架的兩個底角232與底面支撐部22連接,所形成的山峰型結構具有強大的支撐性及穩定性,能減少行走或跑步時能量的消耗,並維持運動中的動態平衡。The cushioning portion 23 located between the top surface bearing portion 21 and the bottom surface supporting portion 22 has a continuous triangular truss carrying longitudinal pressure, and the top corner 231 of any triangular truss is connected with the top surface bearing portion 21; The two bottom corners 232 of the frame are connected to the bottom support portion 22, and the formed mountain-type structure has strong support and stability, can reduce energy consumption during walking or running, and maintain dynamic balance during exercise.

上述任兩頂角231及兩底角232之間接形成鏤空隔間233,用以吸收壓力。The above two apex angles 231 and the two bottom corners 232 are connected to each other to form a hollow compartment 233 for absorbing pressure.

對應上述緩震部23任一個三角形衍架的頂角位置,在底面支 撐部22向上突出形成三角肋部222,該三角肋部222對於厚度較薄的底面支撐部22而言,不但具有補強力度的效果,更能結合上述鏤空隔間233的吸震效果,使能有效吸收當底面支撐部22接觸地面時的反作用力,再透過緩震部23山峰型結構所提供的支撐性及穩定性減少動態能量的消耗,並將該能量快速傳導到腳掌部1,再利用腳掌部EVA質地輕彈性佳的特性,達到省力推進的效果。Corresponding to the apex position of any triangular truss of the cushioning portion 23, at the bottom surface The support portion 22 protrudes upward to form a triangular rib portion 222. The triangular rib portion 222 not only has the effect of reinforcing the strength of the bottom support portion 22 having a small thickness, but also can effectively combine the shock absorbing effect of the hollow space 233 to enable effective Absorbing the reaction force when the bottom support portion 22 contacts the ground, and reducing the consumption of dynamic energy by the support and stability provided by the mountain-type structure of the cushioning portion 23, and transmitting the energy to the sole 1 quickly, and then using the sole of the foot The EVA's texture is light and elastic, and the effect of labor-saving is achieved.

當如圖2所示將腳掌部1與腳跟部2以前述定位端部211對應定位槽11,及鏟部221對應搭接槽對接黏合後,將再與耐磨性佳的橡膠大底3黏合,使三者結合為一。When the sole portion 1 and the heel portion 2 are corresponding to the positioning groove portion 11 corresponding to the positioning groove 11 as shown in FIG. 2, and the shovel portion 221 is butt-bonded to the overlapping groove, it is bonded to the rubber outsole 3 having good wear resistance. Let the three be combined into one.

前述行走動力學論述,腳跟先著地,對非扁平足而言,腳的外側會接著著地,最後由腳拇指釋放整體壓力踢出前進。本創作依據該行走動力學所提供的複合式鞋中底,以質地硬支撐性佳的TPU材質所製成的腳跟部2來承受腳跟著地的壓力,同時以緩震部23的類氣墊功能,一者舒緩對腳跟的反作用力,二者將反彈能量經腳外側向前傳導至腳尖,由於腳外側及腳尖所在的腳掌部1係由質地輕彈性佳的EVA或PU材質所製成,在能量的傳導過程中,能更為快速向前推進,最後達到動態平衡的終極目標。According to the aforementioned walking dynamics, the heel first touches the ground. For the non-flat feet, the outer side of the foot will follow the ground, and finally the whole pressure is released by the thumb and kicked forward. According to the composite midsole provided by the walking dynamics, the heel portion 2 made of TPU material with good texture and good support is used to bear the pressure of the heel landing, and at the same time, the air cushion function of the cushioning portion 23 is used. One relieves the reaction force on the heel, and the two push the rebound energy forward to the toe through the outside of the foot. Since the sole 1 of the foot and the toe are made of EVA or PU material with good texture and light elasticity, In the process of energy conduction, it can advance faster and finally reach the ultimate goal of dynamic balance.

綜合以上所述,本創作結合兩種不同材質的物性,根據行走動力的理論,以非常精簡的構造,不但解決習用氣墊鞋的缺點,更進一步成就緩震舒壓、能量傳導、強力推進及動態平衡等多重效果。究其技術內容及技術特點巳然揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Based on the above, this creation combines the physical properties of two different materials. According to the theory of walking power, with a very simple structure, it not only solves the shortcomings of the conventional air-cushion shoes, but also further improves the cushioning, energy transmission, strong propulsion and dynamics. Balance and other effects. The technical content and technical characteristics of the present invention are disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

1‧‧‧腳掌部1‧‧‧foot

11‧‧‧定位槽11‧‧‧ positioning slot

2‧‧‧腳跟部2‧‧‧ heel

21‧‧‧承載部21‧‧‧Loading Department

211‧‧‧定位端部211‧‧‧ positioning end

22‧‧‧支撐部22‧‧‧Support

221‧‧‧鏟部221‧‧‧ shovel

222‧‧‧三角肋部222‧‧‧triangular ribs

23‧‧‧緩震部23‧‧‧ cushioning department

231‧‧‧頂角231‧‧‧Top corner

232‧‧‧底角232‧‧‧ bottom corner

233‧‧‧鏤空隔間233‧‧‧ hollow compartment

Claims (9)

一種複合式鞋中底,包括質地輕彈性佳的腳掌部與質地硬支撐性佳的腳跟部,其中,腳跟部進一步包括頂面與腳底接觸的承載部、底面與大底結合的支撐部,及位於二者中間的緩震部;複以該腳跟部與腳掌部對接結合成一體。 The utility model relates to a composite midsole, which comprises a sole with a light and elastic texture and a heel portion with good texture and good support. The heel portion further comprises a bearing portion with a top surface contacting the sole of the foot, and a supporting portion combining the bottom surface and the outsole, and a cushioning portion located between the two; the heel portion and the sole portion of the foot are integrated and integrated. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,該頂面承載部前端向外延伸突出具有定位端部,對應腳掌部後端頂面的定位槽,利於腳掌部與腳跟部對接時的準確性。 The composite midsole according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the front end of the top surface bearing portion extends outwardly and has a positioning end portion corresponding to the positioning groove of the top surface of the rear end of the sole portion for facilitating the sole portion and the heel portion. The accuracy of docking. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,該底面支撐部前端向外延伸突出形成鏟部,對應腳掌部後端底面的搭接槽,利於腳掌部與腳跟部對接時的穩定性。 The composite midsole according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the front end of the bottom support portion extends outwardly to form a shovel portion, and the overlapping groove corresponding to the bottom surface of the rear end of the sole portion facilitates the docking of the sole portion with the heel portion. Stability. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,緩震部具有荷載縱向壓力的連續三角形衍架,以任一個三角形衍架的頂角與頂面承載部連接;以任一個三角形衍架的兩個底角與底面支撐部連接,形成山峰型支撐架構。 The composite midsole according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning portion has a continuous triangular truss loaded with longitudinal pressure, and the apex angle of any one of the triangular trusses is connected to the top bearing portion; The two bottom corners of the triangular truss are connected to the bottom support to form a mountain-shaped support structure. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,緩震部任兩頂角及兩底角之間接形成具備吸收壓力的鏤空隔間。 The composite midsole according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the cushioning portion is connected to the two corners and the two bottom corners to form a hollow compartment having an absorption pressure. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,腳跟部與腳掌部對接成一體後,進一步與耐磨物性佳的橡膠大底結合。 The composite midsole according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the heel portion and the sole portion are integrally joined to each other, and further combined with a rubber outsole having good wear resistance. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,腳跟部的製作材質以TPU為佳。 The composite shoe midsole according to claim 1, wherein the material of the heel portion is preferably TPU. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,腳掌部的製作材質以EVA為佳。 The composite shoe midsole according to claim 1, wherein the material of the sole portion is preferably EVA. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的複合式鞋中底,其中,腳掌部的製作材 質以PU為佳。The composite shoe midsole according to claim 1, wherein the sole portion is made of a material The quality is preferably PU.
TW104209837U 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Composite insole TWM511771U (en)

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