M248432 、創作說明（l) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 長期臥床所 【先前技術 本創作係關於一種具傾身效果之氣墊床設計，尤指— 種輔助病患達到身躯側傾、間隔交替波動之動作，以改善 k期臥床所產生不良效應之氣墊床結構設計。 ° 按，一般長期臥病在床之患者，因其與床墊長時間 易有通風不良之情況，導致病患與床塾之接觸面立 呆持乾燥，是以，一些褥瘡等之皮膚疾病也就易= 社口 ΐΐ 丨、由 ^ rir λ cb 觸，故易____________ 法保持乾燥，是以 一 ，一 _，一” 心祝易隨 之伴生。所以，一般遇有長期臥病在床之患者，乃艰 看護者定期地予以翻掀身軀，令其達到乾爽之作用，、曰由 時，藉由翻掀身軀之動作，亦可使看護者便於_ = 2達到清痰之效果，也可藉機使病患活 ==f背 循環。 斯月從進血液 有鑑於此，乃有醫療業者一 於數氣囊所組成之氣塾床設人教i j =體交替 填氧體之動作下，產生一循環 二f軋囊侍於交替充 可獲有間隔支撐之作用，而降低褥生期使病患背部 惟，根據本創作人對於此二友 產生 動模式除可達將病患背部；；J = ; 了解’深覺 便於進行醫護復健之工作傾之動作，使看護者 ^事此一醫療器材研發之多年經用垂故，本創作人以其 ’終創作出本創作所為之『且傾J 2其精益求精之精 计，使氣墊床可達辅助病患身^ ^政果之氣墊床』設 〜身軀側傾、間隔交替波動之動 _ $ 5頁 M248432 四、創作說明（2) 作，以改善病患長期臥床所產生之不良效應者。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在於提供一種具傾身效果之氣 墊床結構設計，令氣墊床可藉由充氣泵交互充氣作用於 上、下氣囊之動作，使輔助病患身軀可產生側傾、間隔交 替波動之動作，進而改善病患因長期臥床所產生之不良效 應者。 本創作之次要目的，乃在於提供一種具傾身效果之氣 塾床結構設計，主要係由床罩、上氣囊、下氣囊及進氣岐 管等組件所構成，令床罩之底部於對應氣墊床頭枕部、左 半背部、右半背部及腳部等區域組設有下氣囊，而床罩之 上緣部則平均佈設有數呈橫向設置之上氣囊，且各上、下 氣囊均以進氣岐管與充氣泵相接連，使充氣泵可藉電腦程 式控制而交互充氣作用於上、下氣囊，若此乃得以構築成 雙層氣囊交替支撐之氣墊床結構。 本創作之另一目的，乃在於提供一種具傾身效果之氣 墊床結構設計，該床罩之内側底部係車縫設置有數隔套， 使下氣囊得藉由隔套之罩套而獲良好之定位作用。 【實施方式】 茲依附圖實施例將本創作結構特徵及其他作用、目的 詳細說明如下： 如第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作所為「具傾身效果之 氣墊床」設計，主要係由床罩1 、上氣囊2 、下氣囊3及 進氣岐管4等組件所構成；其中：M248432, Creation Instructions (l) [Technical Fields of New Types] Long-term Bedriding Stations [Previous Technology] This creation is about an air cushion bed design with a leaning effect, in particular-a kind of assisting patients to achieve body roll and alternate intervals. Action to improve the structure design of the air bed caused by the bedside bed. ° Press. Generally, patients who have been ill in bed for a long time are prone to poor ventilation with the mattress for a long time, which causes the contact surface between the patient and the bed sheet to stay dry and dry. Therefore, some bed sores and other skin diseases also易 = 社 口 ΐΐ 丨, touched by ^ rir λ cb, so the easy ____________ method to keep dry, with one, one _, one "heart Zhu Yi is accompanied by it. Therefore, in general, patients with chronic illness in bed, It is difficult for the caregiver to turn the body regularly to make it dry. When the body is turned, the caregiver can also make it easier for the caregiver to achieve the effect of sputum removal by using _ = 2 or take the opportunity. Make the patient alive == f dorsal circulation. In view of this, Si Yuechuang enters the blood. In view of this, there is a medical practitioner who sets up the air bed composed of airbags and teaches ij = the body alternately fills the body with oxygen. f. Rolling capsules can serve as alternate support, and can reduce the life of the mattress to make the patient's back, but according to the author's movement pattern for the two friends, the patient's back can be reached; J =; Understand 'Deep sense to facilitate the work of medical rehabilitation To enable caregivers ^ This medical device has been used for many years in research and development, the creator of this creation with its 'final creation of this creation' and pour J 2 for its excellence, so that air beds can assist patients The body ^ ^ Zhengguo's air cushion bed ”set ~ body roll, alternate interval fluctuations _ $ 5 pages M248432 4. Creation instructions (2) work to improve the adverse effects of long-term bedridden patients. 【New content The main purpose of this creation is to provide an air cushion bed structure design with a leaning effect, so that the air cushion bed can be inflated by the air pump to act on the upper and lower airbags, so that the patient's body can produce sideways, The action of alternating fluctuations of the interval, thereby improving the adverse effects of patients who have been bedridden for a long time. The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a structure design of the air bed with a leaning effect, which is mainly composed of a bed cover, an upper airbag, and a lower bed. The airbag and the intake manifold are composed of components, so that the bottom of the bed cover is provided with a lower air bag in the area corresponding to the air cushion bed headrest, left half back, right half back and feet, and the upper edge of the bed cover The upper and lower airbags are evenly arranged in a horizontal arrangement, and each of the upper and lower airbags is connected to the air pump by an intake manifold, so that the air pump can be interactively inflated by the computer program to control the upper and lower airbags. An air cushion bed structure with alternate support of double airbags can be constructed. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an air cushion bed structure design with a leaning effect. The inner bottom of the bed cover is sewn with several spacers to make the lower airbag A good positioning effect can be obtained by the cover of the spacer. [Embodiment] The following describes in detail the structural features of this creation and other functions and purposes according to the embodiments of the drawings: As shown in the first and second figures, this The studio is designed as a "cushion bed with a leaning effect", which is mainly composed of components such as the bed cover 1, upper air bag 2, lower air bag 3, and intake manifold 4. Among them:
第6頁 M248432 四、創作說明（3) 床罩1 ，係一供氣墊床各組件得收容定位配置之罩 體，令床罩1之内側底部於對應氣墊床頭枕部a 、左半背 部b 、右半背部c及腳部e等區域車縫設置有數隔套1 1 a、lib、11c、lie (如第二圖中所示），令各 床罩1於兩内側緣邊上間隔釘扣具有數扣鈕1 2 ; 上氣囊2 ，係為一可供充氣膨脹之軟質管狀袋體，於 其一選定端設有一進氣管2 1 ，而於兩端旁側則延設具有 一固定片22 ，並使各固定片22上皆釘設有一扣鈕23 (如第三圖所示），令上氣囊2依氣墊床對應於頭枕部 a 、左半背部b 、右半背部c及腳部e等區域而呈橫向設 置在床罩1之上緣部，其乃依據氣墊床整體之大小尺寸而Μ 採適當之數量與其各區域適配，如第四圖所示，於對應於Μ 頭枕部a之區域係設置有四橫向之上氣囊2 a ，於對應於 左半背部b 、右半背部c之兩區域，乃各設置有五橫向之 上氣囊2 b 、2 c ，於對應臀部d之區域設置有二橫向之 上氣囊2 d ，另於對應於腳部e之區域則設置有七橫向之 上氣囊2 e ，令各個區域之數上氣囊2得利用一個或一個^ 以上之定位環帶2 4予以套設連結（乃如第二圖及四圖所 不）， 下氣囊3 ，係為一可供充氣膨脹之軟質袋體，於其一 選定端處亦設有一進氣管3 1 (如第二圖所示），令各下 氣囊3得依據對應氣墊床之頭枕部a 、左半背部b 、右半+ 背部c及腳部e等區域，而分別組設於隔套1 1 a 、1 1 b 、11c 、lie之中（請一？參考如第二圖及四圖所Page 6 M248432 IV. Creation instructions (3) The bed cover 1 is a cover for the positioning and configuration of each component of the air cushion bed, so that the inner bottom of the bed cover 1 is corresponding to the air cushion bed headrest a, left half b, right A number of spacers 1 1 a, lib, 11c, lie (see the second picture) are set in the seams of the half back c and the foot e, so that each bed cover 1 has a number of buckles on the two inner edges. Button 12; upper airbag 2 is a flexible tubular bag body which can be inflated and provided with an air inlet pipe 2 1 at a selected end thereof, and a fixing piece 22 is extended at the sides of both ends, and Each fixing piece 22 is provided with a button 23 (as shown in the third figure), so that the upper airbag 2 corresponds to the headrest a, the left half back b, the right half back c, and the foot e according to the air cushion bed. The area is horizontally arranged on the upper edge of the bed cover 1. It is adapted to each of its areas according to the size of the air cushion bed, as shown in the fourth figure, corresponding to the size of the headrest a. The area is provided with four lateral upper airbags 2a, corresponding to the two areas corresponding to the left half back b and the right half back c, each of which is provided with five The upper airbags 2 b and 2 c are provided with two lateral upper airbags 2 d in the area corresponding to the buttocks d, and the lateral corresponding airbags 2 e are provided in the area corresponding to the foot e, so that the The upper airbag 2 can be set and connected by using one or more ^ positioning ring belts 24 (as shown in the second and fourth figures). The lower airbag 3 is a soft bag body that can be inflated. An air inlet pipe 3 1 is also provided at a selected end thereof (as shown in the second figure), so that each of the lower airbags 3 can be based on the headrest a, the left half back b, the right half + back c, and The feet e and other areas are respectively set in the spacers 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 11c, and lie (please one? See as shown in the second and fourth pictures
第7頁 M248432 四、創作說明（4) 示）； 進氣岐管4 ，如第一圖及第三圖所示，其主要係供各 上、下氣囊2 、3與充氣泵5之輸配接連，利用充氣泵5 内之電腦程式控制而交互供氣作用於上、下氣囊2 、3 ; 利用上述構件，令下氣囊3依序對應裝設於隔套1 1 a 、 lib 、11c 、lie之中，而各組上氣囊2a 、2 b 、2 c 、2 d 、2 e則於穿套定位環帶2 4之後，得藉 固定片2 2上之扣鈕2 3與床罩1之扣鈕1 2對應扣結， 使各組上氣囊2a 、2b 、2c 、2d 、2e可適當固定 於氣墊床頭枕部a 、左半背部b 、右半背部c及腳部e等 區域之上緣部（如第六圖所示），令各上、下氣囊2 、3 〇 以進氣岐管4與充氣泵5相接連，使充氣泵5可藉電腦程 式控制而交互充氣作用於上、下氣囊2 、3 ，若此乃得以 構築一以雙層氣囊循環支撐之氣墊床結構。 再者，僅就本創作所為『具傾身效果之氣墊床』設 計，係如何達到上氣囊2交替波動及下氣囊3左、右傾掀 身驅之動作，詳述如下： 依内部之電腦程式控制，使充氣之操控作業得有兩種 功能設定，其一：全體循環 此一功能設定，係包括有供病患背部交替波動及側轉 傾身之動作而設計，當充氣泵5開啟時，即藉由進氣岐管 4供氣于所有之上氣囊2 ，令其全數充氣（如第七圖所 镥 示），直至其充滿氣並藉由壓力感測器偵測之後，即停止 充氣之動作；待操作者再次啟動充氣泵5時，則充氣泵5Page 7 M248432 IV. Creation instructions (shown in (4)); The intake manifold 4, as shown in the first and third pictures, is mainly used for the transmission and distribution of the upper and lower airbags 2, 3 and the inflatable pump 5. Successively, the air supply is acted on the upper and lower airbags 2 and 3 by computer program control in the inflator 5; using the above components, the lower airbags 3 are sequentially installed in the spacers 1 1 a, lib, 11c, lie Among them, the upper airbags 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2e of each group can be borrowed by the button 2 3 on the fixing sheet 2 2 and the button on the bed cover 1 after wearing the positioning ring 2 2 1 2 correspond to the knot, so that the upper airbags 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2e of each group can be appropriately fixed to the upper edge of the air cushion bed headrest a, left half back b, right half back c, and foot e (As shown in the sixth figure), the upper and lower airbags 2 and 3 are connected to the air pump 5 through the intake manifold 4 so that the air pump 5 can be interactively inflated by the computer program to act on the upper and lower air bags. 2, 3, if this is to be able to build an air cushion bed structure with double-layer airbag circulation support. Moreover, only the design of the "cushion bed with tilting effect" designed by this author is how to achieve the action of the alternating fluctuation of the upper airbag 2 and the left and right tilting drive of the lower airbag 3, as detailed below: Controlled by the internal computer program There are two kinds of function settings for the operation of inflation. One of them: This function setting of the whole cycle is designed to include the action of alternating back fluctuations and sideways leaning of the patient's back. When the inflator 5 is turned on, that is, Air is supplied to all the upper airbags 2 through the intake manifold 4 and fully inflated (as shown in Figure 7) until it is full and detected by the pressure sensor, then the inflation action is stopped. ; When the operator starts the air pump 5 again, the air pump 5
第8頁 M248432 四、創作說明（5) 僅就控制位於奇數排之上氣囊2進行充氣（此處所稱之奇 數排，乃係以自氣墊床最頂端之上氣囊起算，後述之雙數 排算法亦同），於奇數排上氣囊2於進行充氣之時，該雙 數排上氣囊2則呈下降消氣之狀態（如第八圖所示），直 至奇數排上氣囊2充氣達到一額定時間後，充氣泵5則轉 換控制供氣于雙數排之上氣囊2 (如第九圖所示），同時 停止繼續供氣至奇數排之上氣囊2 (奇數排之上氣囊2則 呈下降消氣之狀態），待充氣于雙數排上氣囊2之額定時 間到達以後，則令充氣泵5再次進行全面供氣于所有之上 氣囊2 (此狀態乃如同第七圖所示），待充氣至一額定支 撐壓力時，乃藉由充氣泵5轉換控制供氣于隔套1 1 c中 之下氣囊3 (如第十圖所示），令病患之右半背部得向上 挺起，使其身軀可達向左傾身之效果，而當充氣達到一額 定時間後，充氣泵5則轉換控制供氣于隔套1 1 b中之下 氣囊3 (此時隔套11c中之下氣囊3呈逐漸下降消氣之 狀態），令病患之左半背部得向上挺起（如第十一圖所 示），使其身軀可達向右傾身之效果，同樣於經過一額定 時間後，充氣泵5則改換控制供氣于隔套1 1 e中之下氣 囊3 (此時隔套lib中之下氣囊3呈逐漸下降消氣之狀 態），令病患之腳部關節可受頂升而適度地作動（如第十 二圖所示），至此，即完成單一全體循環之操作步驟。 其二：部分循環 此一功能設定，乃係針對病患側轉傾身之動作而設 計，其純粹僅就下氣囊3之部分予以循環供氣，令充氣泵Page 8 M248432 IV. Creative Instructions (5) Only inflates the airbags 2 that are located on the odd rows (the odd rows referred to here are calculated from the airbags on the top of the air cushion bed, and the double row algorithm described later also Same), when the airbags 2 in the odd rows are inflated, the airbags 2 in the double rows are in a state of falling out of air (as shown in the eighth figure), until the airbags 2 in the odd rows are inflated to reach a rated time, inflated Pump 5 switches and controls the air supply to airbag 2 above the double rows (as shown in the ninth figure), and stops supplying air to airbag 2 above the odd rows (airbag 2 above the odd rows is in a state of falling out of air), After the rated time of inflating the airbags 2 on the double rows has been reached, the air pump 5 is again fully supplied to all the upper airbags 2 (this state is shown in the seventh figure), and when inflating to a rated support pressure The air pump 3 is switched and controlled by the air pump 5 to the airbag 3 in the middle of the spacer 1 1 c (as shown in the tenth figure), so that the right half of the patient must be lifted up so that the body can lean to the left. Body effect, and when the inflation reaches a rated After a while, the inflator 5 switches and controls the air supply to the lower and middle airbags 3 in the spacer 1 1 b (at this time, the lower and lower airbags 3 in the spacer 11c are gradually lowered and deflated), so that the left half of the patient must be up. Lift it up (as shown in Figure 11), so that its body can lean to the right. Similarly, after a rated time, the air pump 5 is changed to control the air supply to the lower airbag 3 in the spacer 1 1e. (At this time, the lower and upper airbags 3 in the spacer lib are gradually lowered and deflated), so that the patient's foot joints can be lifted and acted appropriately (as shown in Figure 12). At this point, a single whole Operation steps of the cycle. Second: Partial circulation This function setting is designed for the patient's side-to-side leaning action, and it only circulates air for only the part of the lower airbag 3 to make the inflation pump
第9頁 M248432 四、創作說明（6) 5開啟將所有之上氣囊2全數充氣完畢之後，即依序將隔 套1 1 c (對應於患者右半背部）、隔套1 1 b (對應於 患者左半背部）及隔套1 1 e (對應於患者腳部）中之下 氣囊3間歇循環供氣（如第十圖至第十三圖所示），令患 者之軀體可受氣墊床之輔助而產生或左側傾、或右側傾及 抬腳彎腿之循環動作。 綜上所述，誠可見此項「具傾身效果之氣墊床」設 計，確使病患背部可達交替波動之透氣效果及左、或側 傾、抬腳彎腿之動作，故已見功效增進無訛，且其手段運 用亦屬首創新穎，理應合於新型要件，為此依法申請新 型，惟請鈞局惠予詳審並賜准專利，實感德便。Page 9 M248432 IV. Creation instructions (6) 5 After the airbags 2 are fully inflated, the spacers 1 1 c (corresponding to the patient's right half back), and the spacers 1 1 b (corresponding to The patient ’s left half of the back) and the spacer 1 1 e (corresponding to the patient ’s feet) intermittently circulate air (as shown in Figures 10 to 13) in the lower and upper airbags 3, so that the patient ’s body can be subjected to air cushion beds. Assist to produce cyclic movements of leaning to the left, leaning to the right, and raising the legs. In summary, it can be seen that this "cushion bed with leaning effect" design ensures that the patient's back can achieve the breathable effect of alternating fluctuations and the movements of left, or sideways, raising legs and bending legs, so it has already seen the effect. Improving the fame, and the use of its means is also the first innovation, it should be in line with the new type of elements, to apply for a new type in accordance with the law, but I would like to ask the Bureau to review and grant the patent.
第10頁 M248432 圖式簡單說明 第一圖所示為本創作之組合立體圖。 第二圖所示為本創作之分解立體圖。 第三圖所示為本創作中上氣囊與進氣岐管之組裝示意圖。 第四圖所示為上氣囊於床罩中之佈設區域示意圖。 第五圖所示為下氣囊於床罩中之佈設區域示意圖。 第六圖所示之本創作之組合剖面示意圖。 第七圖所示為實施全體循環功能時上氣囊全數充氣之狀態 示意圖。 第八圖所示為實施全體循環功能時奇數排上氣囊充氣之狀 態示意圖。 第九圖所示為實施全體循環功能時雙數排上氣囊充氣之狀 態示意圖。 第十圖所示為下氣囊向上挺起病患右半背部之狀態示意 圖。 第十一圖所示為下氣囊向上挺起病患左半背部之狀態示意 圖。 第十二圖所示.為下氣囊向上挺起病患腳部之狀態示意圖。 主要圖號說明： a----—-------頭枕部 b------------左半背部 c------------右半背部 d 臀部 M248432 圖式簡單說明 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 床罩 11a 、b 、c 、e----隔套 1 2-----------扣钮 2 a 、b 、c 、d 、e---上氣囊 2 1-----------進氣管 2 2-----------固定片 2 3-----------扣鈕 2 4-----------定位環帶 3 ------------下氣囊 3 1-----------進氣管 4 ------------進氣岐管 5 ------------充氣泵Page 10 M248432 Brief description of the drawings The first picture shows a combined perspective view of the creation. The second picture shows an exploded perspective view of the creation. The third picture shows the assembly of the upper airbag and the intake manifold in the creation. The fourth figure shows the layout of the upper airbag in the bed cover. The fifth figure shows the layout of the lower airbag in the bed cover. A schematic cross-sectional view of the composition of this creation shown in Figure 6. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the state in which the upper airbag is fully inflated when performing the overall circulation function. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the state of inflating the airbags on the odd rows when the overall circulation function is implemented. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram showing the state of inflating the upper airbags in even rows when performing the overall circulation function. The tenth figure shows the patient's right half back with the lower airbag upright. Figure 11 shows the left half of the patient with the lower airbag upright. Figure 12 shows a schematic diagram of the patient's feet with the lower airbag uplifted. Description of main drawing numbers: a ------------- headrest b ------------ left half back c ------------ Right half back d Hip M248432 Brief description of the drawing -Buttons 2 a, b, c, d, e --- Upper airbag 2 1 ----------- Intake pipe 2 2 ----------- Fixing piece 2 3 ----------- Button 2 4 ----------- Positioning ring belt 3 ------------ Lower airbag 3 1 --- -------- Intake pipe 4 ------------ Intake manifold 5 ------------ Inflation pump