TWI880166B - Intelligent automated rehabilitation training device and method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent automated rehabilitation training device and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI880166B
TWI880166B TW112103954A TW112103954A TWI880166B TW I880166 B TWI880166 B TW I880166B TW 112103954 A TW112103954 A TW 112103954A TW 112103954 A TW112103954 A TW 112103954A TW I880166 B TWI880166 B TW I880166B
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rehabilitation
training
prescription
data
heart rate
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TW112103954A
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TW202433490A (en
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葉吉原
左聰文
陳玉倫
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財團法人工業技術研究院
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Abstract

An intelligent automated rehabilitation training device includes a data collecting module and a processing module. The data collecting module receive a first body condition data of a user at a first time point and the first body condition data includes a first heart rate variability. The processing module receives the first body condition data and has a decision making model. The decision making model is obtained by inputting a historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning model to execute a training process. The historical training data includes the training data of a plurality of training targets. The training data of each training target includes the heart rate variability of each training target performing an initial rehabilitation training each time and the feedback information corresponding thereto. The processing module inputs the first body condition data into the decision making model in order to generate a first rehabilitation prescription, such that the user can perform the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point.

Description

智慧自動化復能訓練裝置及其方法Intelligent automated rehabilitation training device and method

本揭露係有關於一種復能訓練裝置,特別是一種智慧自動化復能訓練裝置。本揭露還涉及此裝置的智慧自動化復能訓練方法。 This disclosure is about a rehabilitation training device, in particular, an intelligent automated rehabilitation training device. This disclosure also relates to an intelligent automated rehabilitation training method for the device.

高齡化社會已成為了各國所需面對的問題,各國年長者的數量均不斷提升。年長者需要攝取足夠營養加上規律的復能運動,才可以有效改善衰弱症狀。 An aging society has become a problem that all countries need to face, and the number of elderly people in each country is constantly increasing. Elderly people need to take in enough nutrition and do regular rehabilitation exercises to effectively improve frailty symptoms.

現有的復能訓練通常是依據醫師的復能處方進行。醫師需透過詢問年長者主觀感受,根據年長者的回饋調整復能處方。因此,年長者需要頻繁的回診,使醫師能夠掌握年長者的復能狀態及調整復能處方。 Existing rehabilitation training is usually carried out according to the doctor's rehabilitation prescription. The doctor needs to ask the elderly about their subjective feelings and adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the elderly's feedback. Therefore, the elderly need to return for frequent consultations so that the doctor can understand the elderly's rehabilitation status and adjust the rehabilitation prescription.

部份現有的復能訓練可以透過體感電玩的方式進行。醫護人員可視年長者的訓練效果調整體感電玩的難度。然而,這種方式需要醫護人員主動介入調整,不但耗費人力資源,也缺乏效率。 Some existing rehabilitation training can be conducted through motion-sensing video games. Medical staff can adjust the difficulty of the motion-sensing video games based on the training effect of the elderly. However, this method requires medical staff to actively intervene and adjust, which not only consumes manpower resources, but also lacks efficiency.

部份現有的復能訓練可以透過遊戲的方式進行。然而,這種方式並沒有提供任何復能處方調整機制,故較難以提升復能訓練的訓練效果。 Some existing rehabilitation training can be conducted through games. However, this method does not provide any rehabilitation prescription adjustment mechanism, so it is difficult to improve the training effect of rehabilitation training.

根據本揭露之一實施例,提出一種智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其包含資料收集模組及處理模組。資料收集模組接收使用者在第一時間點的第一 身體狀態資料,第一身體狀態資料包含第一心率變異度。處理模組接收第一身體狀態資料,並具有決策模型。決策模型是透過將歷史訓練資料輸入至深度強化學習(Deep Reinforcement Learning,DRL)模型執行訓練程序獲得,歷史訓練資料包含使用者每一次執行初始復能處方的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊。其中,處理模組將第一身體狀態資料輸入決策模型以產生第一復能處方,以供使用者在第一時間點後執行第一復能處方。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a smart automated rehabilitation training device is proposed, which includes a data collection module and a processing module. The data collection module receives the first body state data of the user at a first time point, and the first body state data includes a first heart rate variability. The processing module receives the first body state data and has a decision model. The decision model is obtained by inputting historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model to execute a training program, and the historical training data includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information of each time the user executes the initial rehabilitation prescription. Among them, the processing module inputs the first body state data into the decision model to generate a first rehabilitation prescription, so that the user can execute the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point.

根據本揭露之另一實施例,提出一種智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其包含下列步驟:將歷史訓練資料輸入至深度強化學習模型執行訓練程序以獲得決策模型,歷史訓練資料包含使用者每一次執行初始復能處方的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊;接收使用者在第一時間點的第一身體狀態資料,第一身體狀態資料包含第一心率變異度;將第一身體狀態資料輸入決策模型以產生第一復能處方;以及讓使用者在第一時間點後執行第一復能處方。 According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a smart automated rehabilitation training method is proposed, which includes the following steps: inputting historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning model to execute a training procedure to obtain a decision model, wherein the historical training data includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information of each time the user executes the initial rehabilitation prescription; receiving the user's first body state data at a first time point, wherein the first body state data includes a first heart rate variability; inputting the first body state data into the decision model to generate a first rehabilitation prescription; and allowing the user to execute the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point.

1:智慧自動化復能訓練裝置 1: Intelligent automated rehabilitation training device

11:資料收集模組 11: Data collection module

12:處理模組 12: Processing module

13:輸入模組 13: Input module

14:顯示模組 14: Display module

A1:第一復能處方 A1: The first rejuvenating prescription

A2:第二復能處方 A2: The second rehabilitation prescription

S1,S2:健康狀態 S1, S2: Health status

P1:第一身體狀態資料 P1: First body status data

P2:第二身體狀態資料 P2: Second body status data

S41~S47:步驟流程 S41~S47: Step flow

第1圖係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置之第一實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device disclosed herein.

第2圖係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置之一實施例之運作狀態之第一示意圖。 Figure 2 is the first schematic diagram of the operating state of one embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device disclosed herein.

第3圖係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置之一實施例之運作狀態之第二示意圖。 Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the operating state of one embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device disclosed herein.

第4圖係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練方法之一實施例之流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training method disclosed herein.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置及其方法之實施例,為了清楚與方便圖式說明之故,圖式中的各部件在尺寸與比例上可能會被誇大或縮小地呈現。在以下描述及/或申請專利範圍中,當提及元件「連接」或「耦合」至另一元件時,其可直接連接或耦合至該另一元件或可存在介入元件;而當提及元件「直接連接」或「直接耦合」至另一元件時,不存在介入元件,用於描述元件或層之間之關係之其他字詞應以相同方式解釋。為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following will refer to the relevant drawings to illustrate the embodiments of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device and method disclosed herein. For the sake of clarity and convenience of the drawings, the components in the drawings may be exaggerated or reduced in size and proportion. In the following description and/or patent application, when it is mentioned that an element is "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element or there may be an intervening element; and when it is mentioned that an element is "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there is no intervening element. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements or layers should be interpreted in the same way. For ease of understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are illustrated with the same symbols.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,其係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置之一實施例之方塊圖及運作狀態之第一示意圖。如第1圖所示,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1包含資料收集模組11、處理模組12、輸入模組13及顯示模組14。智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1可為一個電子裝置,如智慧手機、智慧手錶、智慧手環、平板電腦、個人電腦、筆記型電腦等。資料收集模組11、輸入模組13及顯示模組14與處理模組12連接。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are block diagrams of an embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device disclosed herein and a first schematic diagram of the operating state. As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 includes a data collection module 11, a processing module 12, an input module 13 and a display module 14. The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 can be an electronic device, such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a notebook computer, etc. The data collection module 11, the input module 13 and the display module 14 are connected to the processing module 12.

如第2圖所示,資料收集模組11接收使用者在第一時間點的第一身體狀態資料P1。第一身體狀態資料P1包含第一心率變異度;此外,第一身體狀態資料P1還包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數(BMI)、健康狀態S1中之一或以上。其中,健康狀態S1可分為數個等級,例如衰弱、正常或衰弱前期;健康狀態S1的等級及數量可依實際需求定義,本揭露並不以此為限。在一實施例中,資料收集模組11可為記憶體,如隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、硬碟或其它類似的裝置。在另一實施例中,資料收集模組11也可為軟體,其可用於控制資料的儲存。 As shown in FIG. 2, the data collection module 11 receives the first physical state data P1 of the user at the first time point. The first physical state data P1 includes the first heart rate variability; in addition, the first physical state data P1 also includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index (BMI), and health status S1. Among them, the health status S1 can be divided into several levels, such as frail, normal, or pre-frail; the level and quantity of the health status S1 can be defined according to actual needs, and the present disclosure is not limited to this. In one embodiment, the data collection module 11 can be a memory, such as a random access memory (RAM), a hard disk, or other similar devices. In another embodiment, the data collection module 11 can also be software, which can be used to control the storage of data.

輸入模組13可用於接收上述的健康狀態S1。其中,使用者可透過輸入模組13主動輸入其健康狀態S1。在一實施例中,輸入模組13可為觸控螢幕、鍵盤或其它類似的裝置。在另一實施例中,輸入模組13也可為軟體,其可用於接收、分析並轉換使用者的輸入訊號。 The input module 13 can be used to receive the above-mentioned health status S1. The user can actively input his health status S1 through the input module 13. In one embodiment, the input module 13 can be a touch screen, a keyboard or other similar devices. In another embodiment, the input module 13 can also be software, which can be used to receive, analyze and convert the user's input signal.

接下來,處理模組12接收第一身體狀態資料P1,並將第一身體狀態資料P1輸入決策模型以產生第一復能處方A1,並傳送至顯示模組14。在一實施例中,處理模組12可為特殊應用積體電路晶片(ASIC)、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、數位訊號處理裝置(DSPD)、可程式化邏輯裝置(PLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)、中央處理單元(CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微處理器或其它類似的裝置。在另一實施例中,處理模組12也可為軟體,其可用於資料的分析及運算。 Next, the processing module 12 receives the first body state data P1, and inputs the first body state data P1 into the decision model to generate the first re-enabling prescription A1, and transmits it to the display module 14. In one embodiment, the processing module 12 can be an application specific integrated circuit chip (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable logic gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other similar devices. In another embodiment, the processing module 12 can also be software, which can be used for data analysis and calculation.

然後,顯示模組14(如螢幕等)顯示第一復能處方A1,故使用者可以透過顯示模組14取得第一復能處方A1,並在第一時間點後執行第一復能處方A1,以進行復能訓練。 Then, the display module 14 (such as a screen, etc.) displays the first rehabilitation prescription A1, so the user can obtain the first rehabilitation prescription A1 through the display module 14 and execute the first rehabilitation prescription A1 after the first time point to perform rehabilitation training.

請參閱第3圖,其係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置之一實施例之運作狀態之第二示意圖。如圖所示,資料收集模組11接收使用者在第二時間點的第二身體狀態資料P2。第二身體狀態資料P2包含第二心率變異度;此外,第二身體狀態資料P2還包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。同樣的,使用者可透過輸入模組13輸入其健康狀態S2。 Please refer to Figure 3, which is a second schematic diagram of the operating state of an embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device disclosed herein. As shown in the figure, the data collection module 11 receives the second body state data P2 of the user at the second time point. The second body state data P2 includes a second heart rate variability; in addition, the second body state data P2 also includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. Similarly, the user can input his health status S2 through the input module 13.

接下來,處理模組12接收第二身體狀態資料P2,並將第二身體狀態資料P2輸入決策模型以產生第二復能處方A2,並傳送至顯示模組14。 Next, the processing module 12 receives the second body state data P2, and inputs the second body state data P2 into the decision model to generate a second rehabilitation prescription A2, and transmits it to the display module 14.

然後,顯示模組14顯示第二復能處方A2,故使用者可以透過顯示模組14取得第二復能處方A2,並在第二時間點後執行第二復能處方A2,以進行復能訓練。在一實施例中,第一復能處方A1及第二復能處方A2為連續型復能處方或離散型復能處方。 Then, the display module 14 displays the second rehabilitation prescription A2, so the user can obtain the second rehabilitation prescription A2 through the display module 14 and execute the second rehabilitation prescription A2 after the second time point to perform rehabilitation training. In one embodiment, the first rehabilitation prescription A1 and the second rehabilitation prescription A2 are continuous rehabilitation prescriptions or discrete rehabilitation prescriptions.

同樣的,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1可以經由相同的機制持續產生第三復能處方、第四復能處方、第五復能處方、第六復能處方.......,讓使用者可以持續不間斷地進行有效的復能訓練。。 Similarly, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 can continuously generate the third rehabilitation prescription, the fourth rehabilitation prescription, the fifth rehabilitation prescription, the sixth rehabilitation prescription, etc. through the same mechanism, so that the user can continuously and uninterruptedly carry out effective rehabilitation training. .

因此,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1在使用者進行每次復能訓練前,經由決策模型針對使用者的復能訓練前後的身體狀態資料(包含心率變異度)進行分析及運算,以自動產生最符合使用者的身體狀態資料的復能處方。然後,使用者則可以根據此復能處方進行復能訓練,以提升復能訓練的效果。如此,使用者不需要頻繁的回診即可以在異地(如自宅)持續有效地進行復能訓練,故能確保使用者能正常的進行復能訓練,使復能訓練能發揮最佳的功效。 Therefore, before each rehabilitation training, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 analyzes and calculates the user's physical state data (including heart rate variability) before and after the rehabilitation training through the decision model to automatically generate a rehabilitation prescription that best matches the user's physical state data. Then, the user can perform rehabilitation training according to this rehabilitation prescription to improve the effect of rehabilitation training. In this way, the user does not need to frequently return to the doctor and can continue to effectively perform rehabilitation training in a different place (such as at home), so it can ensure that the user can perform rehabilitation training normally and achieve the best effect of rehabilitation training.

前述的決策模型是透過將歷史訓練資料輸入至深度強化學習模型執行訓練程序獲得,歷史訓練資料可由使用者配載的穿載式電子裝置或行動裝置取得。歷史訓練資料包含複數個訓練對象的訓練資料。各個訓練對象的訓練資料包含各個訓練對象每一次執行初始復能處方前後的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊。 The aforementioned decision model is obtained by inputting historical training data into the deep reinforcement learning model to execute the training process. The historical training data can be obtained by the wearable electronic device or mobile device equipped by the user. The historical training data includes the training data of multiple training subjects. The training data of each training subject includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information before and after each execution of the initial rehabilitation prescription by each training subject.

在執行訓練程序時,可將醫師提供的各個訓練對象的初始復能處方及包含此訓練對象執行復能處方前的心率變異度的身體狀態資料輸入至深度強化學習模型;前述的身體狀態資料還可包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。在本實施例中,心率變異度可為LF HRV(或HF HRV)。一般而言,當此訓練對象感到無聊,其心率變異度的數值較高;而此訓練對象感到焦慮,其心率變異度的數值最低;此訓練對象達到心流狀態,其心率變異度的數值適中。在另一實施例中,心率變異度可為RMSSD、SDNN、pNN50或VLF。前述健康狀態可由此訓練對象自行輸入或由醫師評估,其同樣可分為數個等級,例如衰弱、正常或衰弱前期,其可依實際需求定義,本揭露並不以此為限。 When executing the training program, the initial rehabilitation prescription of each training object provided by the doctor and the physical state data including the heart rate variability of the training object before executing the rehabilitation prescription can be input into the deep reinforcement learning model; the aforementioned physical state data can also include one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. In this embodiment, the heart rate variability can be LF HRV (or HF HRV). Generally speaking, when the training object feels bored, the value of its heart rate variability is higher; and when the training object feels anxious, the value of its heart rate variability is the lowest; when the training object reaches the flow state, the value of its heart rate variability is moderate. In another embodiment, the heart rate variability may be RMSSD, SDNN, pNN50 or VLF. The aforementioned health status may be input by the training subject himself or evaluated by a doctor, and may also be divided into several levels, such as frail, normal or pre-frail, which may be defined according to actual needs, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

然後,當此訓練對象完成初始復能處方後,深度強化學習模型接收此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受(其可由此訓練對象自行輸入),主觀感受可反應此訓練對象的心流狀態。在一實施例中,主觀感受可分為數個等級,例如輕鬆、微喘及很喘。在另一實施例中,主觀感受可分為焦慮、心流及無聊;例如,主觀感受F1=-1為很喘;主觀感受F1=5為微喘;主觀感受F1=-5為輕鬆。主觀感受的等級及數量可依實際需求定義,本揭露並不以此為限,上述的定義偏向在此訓練對象感受到復能處方有一定的運動強度才能達到高分,非過於輕鬆(F1=-5),也非過於吃力(F1=-1),藉此以達到較佳的復能訓練效果。 Then, when the training subject completes the initial rehabilitation prescription, the deep reinforcement learning model receives the subjective feelings of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription (which can be input by the training subject himself), and the subjective feelings can reflect the flow state of the training subject. In one embodiment, the subjective feelings can be divided into several levels, such as relaxed, slightly breathless, and very breathless. In another embodiment, the subjective feelings can be divided into anxiety, flow, and boredom; for example, subjective feeling F1=-1 means very breathless; subjective feeling F1=5 means slightly breathless; subjective feeling F1=-5 means relaxed. The level and quantity of subjective feelings can be defined according to actual needs, and this disclosure is not limited to this. The above definition is biased towards the training object feeling that the rehabilitation prescription has a certain exercise intensity to achieve a high score, not too easy (F1=-5), nor too strenuous (F1=-1), so as to achieve a better rehabilitation training effect.

其中,深度強化學習模型根據此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受及執行初始復能處方前的心率變異度計算回饋資訊,並取得此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的身體狀態資料(部份資料可由使用者自行輸入,而部份資料可由使用者配載的裝置量測而得)。其中,深度強化學習模型可透過計算此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受及心率變異度的加權總和(weighted sum)以獲得回饋資訊;上述的計算中,此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受的權重可小於及心率變異度的權重。例如,此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受F1的權重可為0.4,而第一心率變異度H1的權重可為0.6,第一回饋 資訊R1則為0.4*F1+0.6*H1。在另一實施例中,此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受F1的權重也可大於或等於及第一心率變異度H1的權重,其可依實際需求適當調整,本揭露並不以此為限。同樣的,前述的初始復能處方可為連續型復能處方(可為但不限於如騎乘室內健身腳踏車15~60分鐘......)或離散型復能處方(可為但不限於如騎乘室內健身腳踏車15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘.....)。 The deep reinforcement learning model calculates feedback information based on the subjective feelings of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription and the heart rate variability before executing the initial rehabilitation prescription, and obtains the physical condition data of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription (part of the data can be input by the user, and part of the data can be measured by the device equipped by the user). The deep reinforcement learning model can obtain feedback information by calculating the weighted sum of the subjective feelings of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription and the heart rate variability; in the above calculation, the weight of the subjective feelings of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription can be less than the weight of the heart rate variability. For example, the weight of the subjective feeling F1 of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription may be 0.4, and the weight of the first heart rate variability H1 may be 0.6, and the first feedback information R1 is 0.4*F1+0.6*H1. In another embodiment, the weight of the subjective feeling F1 of the training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription may be greater than or equal to the weight of the first heart rate variability H1, which may be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Similarly, the aforementioned initial rehabilitation prescription can be a continuous rehabilitation prescription (which can be, but is not limited to, riding an indoor exercise bike for 15 to 60 minutes...) or a discrete rehabilitation prescription (which can be, but is not limited to, riding an indoor exercise bike for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes...).

接下來,深度強化學習模型可以持續搜集並儲存此訓練對象多個執行此初始復能處方前後的身體狀態資料(包含心率變異度)及對應的回饋資料,以做為此訓練對象的訓練資料。深度強化學習模型以相同方式搜集並儲存所有訓練對象的訓練資料,以做為前述的歷史訓練資料。 Next, the deep reinforcement learning model can continuously collect and store the physical state data (including heart rate variability) and corresponding feedback data of this training object before and after multiple executions of this initial rehabilitation prescription as training data for this training object. The deep reinforcement learning model collects and stores the training data of all training objects in the same way as the aforementioned historical training data.

最後,即可根據深度強化學習模型及前述的歷史訓練資料進行訓練程序以建立決策模型。 Finally, the training process can be carried out based on the deep reinforcement learning model and the aforementioned historical training data to establish a decision model.

由於決策模型是根據包含心率變異度的身體狀態資料及回饋資訊進行深度強化學習訓練,故已同時考量每一個訓練對象執行初始復能處方前後的身體狀態資料及回饋意見(回饋資訊)。另外,此訓練對象的回饋意見則整合了此訓練對象執行初始復能處方後的主觀感受及此訓練對象執行初始復能處方時的心率變異度。也就是說,執行初始復能處方時,此訓練對象的體力需能讓其達到心流狀態才能得到較高的主觀感受分數。例如,若此訓練對象的睡眠品質不佳,此訓練對象執行相同的復能處方仍會感到吃力,故此訓練對象回饋的主觀感受分數較低;相反的,若此訓練對象得到充足的休養而體力明顯提升但復能處方的強度仍保持不變,此訓練對象執行此復能處方會感到過於輕鬆且不費力,故此訓練對象回饋的主觀感受分數仍較低。 Since the decision model is based on the physical state data and feedback information including heart rate variability for deep reinforcement learning training, the physical state data and feedback opinions (feedback information) of each trainee before and after the initial rehabilitation prescription are considered at the same time. In addition, the feedback opinions of this trainee integrate the subjective feelings of this trainee after the initial rehabilitation prescription and the heart rate variability of this trainee when the initial rehabilitation prescription is executed. In other words, when executing the initial rehabilitation prescription, the physical strength of this trainee must be able to achieve a flow state in order to obtain a higher subjective feeling score. For example, if the training subject has poor sleep quality, the training subject will still feel strenuous when executing the same rehabilitation prescription, so the subjective feeling score reported by the training subject is lower; on the contrary, if the training subject gets enough rest and his physical strength is significantly improved but the intensity of the rehabilitation prescription remains unchanged, the training subject will feel too relaxed and effortless when executing the rehabilitation prescription, so the subjective feeling score reported by the training subject is still lower.

因此,本實施例的決策模型根據使用者的身體狀態資料及回饋資訊進行運算以產生第一復能處方A1,並對第一復能處方A1進行調整以產生第二復能處方A2。如此,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1提供的復能處方可以符合使用者目前的綜合健康狀態,讓使用者執行智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1提供的復能處方時能感到一定程度的負擔但又不至於過於吃力。 Therefore, the decision model of this embodiment calculates based on the user's physical condition data and feedback information to generate the first rehabilitation prescription A1, and adjusts the first rehabilitation prescription A1 to generate the second rehabilitation prescription A2. In this way, the rehabilitation prescription provided by the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 can meet the user's current comprehensive health status, allowing the user to feel a certain degree of burden when executing the rehabilitation prescription provided by the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 but not too strenuous.

由上述可知,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置1可以將基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技術與心流理論有效地相互整合,並同時根據包含主觀感受的主觀資訊及包含心率變異度的客觀資訊自動調整復能處方。因此,讓使用者在執行復能訓練時容易達到心流狀態,大幅地提升了復能訓練的訓練效果,故能有效地改善使用者的衰弱症狀。 From the above, it can be seen that the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device 1 can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence with the flow theory, and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the subjective information including subjective feelings and the objective information including heart rate variability. Therefore, it is easy for users to achieve the flow state when performing rehabilitation training, which greatly improves the training effect of rehabilitation training, and can effectively improve the user's weakness symptoms.

另外,使用者不需要頻繁的回診即可以在異地(如自宅)持續有效地進行復能訓練,故能確保使用者能正常的進行復能訓練,使復能訓練能發揮最佳的功效。 In addition, users do not need to return to the hospital frequently and can continue to effectively perform rehabilitation training in a different place (such as at home), so it can ensure that users can perform rehabilitation training normally and enable rehabilitation training to achieve the best effect.

前述的決策模型可以透過將歷史訓練資料輸入至基於人工智慧的深度強化學習(DRL)模型執行訓練程序獲得。歷史訓練資料可包含多個訓練對象的訓練資料,各個訓練對象的訓練資料包含此訓練對象每一次執行初始復能處方前後的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊(同時也可包含各訓練對象數次回診所搜集的資料)。在一實施例中,深度強化學習模型可採用DQN(Deep Q-Learning Network)演算法、A3C(Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic)等。這些資料可以輸入至一個已建立好此深度強化學習模型的電腦裝置中,並透過此電腦裝置將歷史訓練資料輸入至此深度強化學習模型的記憶庫中以執行訓練程序。因此,透過上述的機制產生的決策模型可以有效地整合基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技 術與心流理論,並同時根據包含主觀感受的主觀資訊及包含心率變異度的客觀資訊自動調整復能處方。 The aforementioned decision model can be obtained by inputting historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) model based on artificial intelligence to execute a training procedure. The historical training data may include training data of multiple training subjects, and the training data of each training subject includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information before and after each execution of the initial rehabilitation prescription by the training subject (and may also include data collected from several follow-up visits of each training subject). In one embodiment, the deep reinforcement learning model may adopt DQN (Deep Q-Learning Network) algorithm, A3C (Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic), etc. These data can be input into a computer device that has established this deep reinforcement learning model, and the historical training data can be input into the memory of this deep reinforcement learning model through this computer device to execute the training program. Therefore, the decision model generated by the above mechanism can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence and the flow theory, and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the subjective information including subjective feelings and the objective information including heart rate variability.

當然,本實施例僅用於舉例說明而非限制本揭露的範圍,根據本實施例的智慧自動化復能訓練裝置而進行的等效修改或變更仍應包含在本揭露的專利範圍內。 Of course, this embodiment is only used for illustration and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Equivalent modifications or changes made to the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device of this embodiment should still be included in the patent scope of the present disclosure.

值得一提的是,現有的復能訓練通常是依據醫師的復能處方進行。因此,年長者需要頻繁的回診,醫師才能根據年長者的回饋調整復能處方。部份現有的復能訓練可以透過體感電玩的方式進行。醫護人員可視年長者的訓練效果調整體感電玩的難度。然而,這種方式需要醫護人員主動介入調整,不但耗費人力資源,也缺乏效率。相反的,根據本揭露的實施例,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以將基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技術與心流理論有效地相互整合,並同時根據包含主觀感受的主觀資訊及包含心率變異度的客觀資訊自動調整復能處方,故可以讓使用者在執行復能訓練時容易達到心流狀態,大幅地提升了復能訓練的訓練效果,故能有效地改善使用者的衰弱症狀。 It is worth mentioning that existing rehabilitation training is usually carried out according to the rehabilitation prescription of the doctor. Therefore, the elderly need to return for frequent consultations so that the doctor can adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the elderly's feedback. Some existing rehabilitation training can be carried out through somatosensory video games. Medical staff can adjust the difficulty of somatosensory video games according to the training effect of the elderly. However, this method requires medical staff to actively intervene and adjust, which not only consumes manpower resources, but also lacks efficiency. On the contrary, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence with the flow theory, and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the subjective information including subjective feelings and the objective information including heart rate variability, so that the user can easily achieve the flow state when performing rehabilitation training, greatly improving the training effect of rehabilitation training, and thus effectively improving the user's weakness symptoms.

另外,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以將基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技術與心流理論有效地相互整合,並同時掌握使用者的復能狀態且適當地自動調整復能處方。因此,使用者不需要頻繁的回診即可以在異地(如自宅)持續有效地進行復能訓練,故能確保使用者能正常的進行復能訓練,使復能訓練能發揮最佳的功效。 In addition, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence with the flow theory, and at the same time grasp the user's rehabilitation status and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription appropriately. Therefore, users do not need to return to the hospital frequently and can continue to effectively perform rehabilitation training in a different place (such as at home), so it can ensure that users can perform rehabilitation training normally and make rehabilitation training play the best effect.

此外,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以掌握使用者的復能狀態且適當地自動調整復能處方,不需要醫護人員主動介入調整。因此,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置不但可以大幅降低人力資源的耗費以降低醫護人員的負擔,更可以 有效地提升復能訓練的效率,更能符合實際應用上的需求。由上述可知,根據本揭露實施例的智慧自動化復能訓練裝置確實可以具有優化的效能並達到極佳的技術效果。 In addition, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can grasp the user's rehabilitation status and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription appropriately, without the need for medical staff to actively intervene and adjust. Therefore, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can not only significantly reduce the consumption of human resources to reduce the burden on medical staff, but also effectively improve the efficiency of rehabilitation training and better meet the needs of practical applications. From the above, it can be seen that the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can indeed have optimized performance and achieve excellent technical effects.

請參閱第4圖,其係為本揭露之智慧自動化復能訓練方法之一實施例之流程圖。如圖所示,本實施例的智慧自動化復能訓練方法可包含下列步驟: Please refer to Figure 4, which is a flow chart of an embodiment of the intelligent automated rehabilitation training method disclosed herein. As shown in the figure, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training method of this embodiment may include the following steps:

步驟S41:將歷史訓練資料輸入至深度強化學習模型執行訓練程序以獲得決策模型,歷史訓練資料包含複數個訓練對象的訓練資料,各個訓練對象的訓練資料包含訓練對象每一次執行初始復能處方的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊。 Step S41: Input historical training data into the deep reinforcement learning model to execute the training procedure to obtain a decision model. The historical training data includes training data of multiple training subjects. The training data of each training subject includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information of each time the training subject executes the initial rehabilitation prescription.

步驟S42:接收使用者在第一時間點的第一身體狀態資料,第一身體狀態資料包含第一心率變異度。 Step S42: Receive the user's first physical state data at a first time point, the first physical state data including a first heart rate variability.

步驟S43:將第一身體狀態資料輸入決策模型以產生第一復能處方。 Step S43: Input the first body state data into the decision model to generate the first rehabilitation prescription.

步驟S44:由使用者在第一時間點後執行第一復能處方。 Step S44: The user executes the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point.

步驟S45:接收使用者在第一時間點後的第二時間點的第二身體狀態資料,第二身體狀態資料包含第二心率變異度。 Step S45: Receive the user's second physical state data at a second time point after the first time point, the second physical state data including a second heart rate variability.

步驟S46:將第二身體狀態資料輸入決策模型以產生第二復能處方。 Step S46: Input the second body state data into the decision model to generate a second rehabilitation prescription.

步驟S47:由使用者在第二時間點後執行第二復能處方。 Step S47: The user executes the second rehabilitation prescription after the second time point.

當然,本實施例僅用於舉例說明而非限制本揭露的範圍,根據本實施例的智慧自動化復能訓練方法而進行的等效修改或變更仍應包含在本揭露的專利範圍內。 Of course, this embodiment is only used for illustration and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Equivalent modifications or changes made based on the intelligent automated rehabilitation training method of this embodiment should still be included in the patent scope of the present disclosure.

綜上所述,根據本揭露的實施例,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以將基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技術與心流理論有效地相互整合,並同時根據包含主觀感受的主觀資訊及包含心率變異度的客觀資訊自動調整復能處方,故可以讓使用者在執行復能訓練時容易達到心流狀態,大幅地提升了復能訓練的訓練效果,故能夠有效地改善使用者的衰弱症狀。 In summary, according to the embodiments disclosed herein, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence with the flow theory, and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription according to the subjective information including subjective feelings and the objective information including heart rate variability, so that the user can easily achieve the flow state when performing rehabilitation training, greatly improving the training effect of rehabilitation training, and thus effectively improving the user's weakness symptoms.

另外,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以將基於人工智慧的深度強化學習技術與心流理論有效地相互整合,並同時掌握使用者的復能狀態且適當地自動調整復能處方。因此,使用者不需要頻繁的回診即可以在異地(如自宅)持續有效地進行復能訓練,故能確保使用者能正常的進行復能訓練,使復能訓練能發揮最佳的功效。 In addition, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can effectively integrate the deep reinforcement learning technology based on artificial intelligence with the flow theory, and at the same time grasp the user's rehabilitation status and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription appropriately. Therefore, users do not need to return to the hospital frequently and can continue to effectively perform rehabilitation training in a different place (such as at home), so it can ensure that users can perform rehabilitation training normally and make rehabilitation training play the best effect.

此外,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置可以掌握使用者的復能狀態且適當地自動調整復能處方,不需要醫護人員主動介入調整。因此,智慧自動化復能訓練裝置不但可以大幅降低人力資源的耗費以降低醫護人員的負擔,更可以有效地提升復能訓練的效率,更能符合實際應用上的需求。 In addition, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can grasp the user's rehabilitation status and automatically adjust the rehabilitation prescription appropriately, without the need for medical staff to actively intervene and adjust. Therefore, the intelligent automated rehabilitation training device can not only greatly reduce the consumption of human resources to reduce the burden on medical staff, but also effectively improve the efficiency of rehabilitation training and better meet the needs of actual applications.

儘管本揭露描述的方法的步驟以特定順序示出和描述,但是每個方法的操作順序可以改變,也可以相反的順序執行某些步驟,或者某些步驟也與其他步驟同時執行。在另一個實施例中,不同步驟可以間歇和/或交替的方式實施。 Although the steps of the methods described in the present disclosure are shown and described in a particular order, the order of operation of each method can be changed, and some steps can be performed in the reverse order, or some steps can be performed simultaneously with other steps. In another embodiment, different steps can be implemented in an intermittent and/or alternating manner.

需注意的是,本揭露描述的方法的至少一些步驟能以儲存在電腦可用儲存媒體上以供電腦(或處理器)執行的軟體指令來執行。例如,電腦程式產品的示例包含用於儲存電腦可讀取程式的電腦可用儲存媒體。 It should be noted that at least some steps of the method described in the present disclosure can be performed by software instructions stored on a computer-usable storage medium for execution by a computer (or processor). For example, an example of a computer program product includes a computer-usable storage medium for storing a computer-readable program.

電腦可用儲存媒體或電腦可讀取儲存媒體可以是電子、磁、光、電磁、紅外光或半導體系統(或裝置、設備等)。非暫態電腦可用和電腦可讀取儲存媒體的示例包括半導體或固態記憶體、磁帶、可攜式軟碟、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、硬碟及光碟等。光碟的示例包含具有唯讀記憶體的光碟(CD-ROM)、可重複覆寫的光碟(CD-R/W)和數位多功能光碟(DVD)等。 Computer-usable storage media or computer-readable storage media can be electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems (or devices, equipment, etc.). Examples of non-transitory computer-usable and computer-readable storage media include semiconductor or solid-state memory, magnetic tape, portable floppy disk, random access memory (RAM), hard disk, and optical disk. Examples of optical disks include compact disk with read-only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk with rewritable memory (CD-R/W), and digital versatile disk (DVD).

另外,本揭露的各實施例(或系統的各個模組)可以完全以硬體、完全以軟體或以包含硬體和軟體元件的實施方式來實現。關於軟體的實施例,軟體可以包括但不限於韌體、常駐軟體、微碼等。關於硬體的實施例,硬體可以在一個或多個特殊應用積體電路晶片(ASIC)、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、數位訊號處理裝置(DSPD)、可程式化邏輯裝置(PLD)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)、中央處理單元(CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微處理器、電子設備、其他電子單元設計用於執行此處描述的功能或其組合。 In addition, each embodiment of the present disclosure (or each module of the system) can be implemented entirely in hardware, entirely in software, or in an implementation method that includes hardware and software elements. Regarding software embodiments, the software may include but is not limited to firmware, resident software, microcode, etc. Regarding hardware embodiments, the hardware can be in one or more application specific integrated circuit chips (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable logic gate arrays (FPGAs), central processing units (CPUs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, electronic devices, other electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein or combinations thereof.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。其它任何未脫離本揭露之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應該包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting. Any other equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this disclosure should be included in the scope of the attached patent application.

1:智慧自動化復能訓練裝置 1: Intelligent automated rehabilitation training device

11:資料收集模組 11: Data collection module

12:處理模組 12: Processing module

13:輸入模組 13: Input module

14:顯示模組 14: Display module

Claims (14)

一種智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,係包含:一資料收集模組,係用於接收一使用者在一第一時間點的一第一身體狀態資料,該第一身體狀態資料包含一第一心率變異度;以及一處理模組,係用於接收該第一身體狀態資料,並具有一決策模型,該決策模型是透過將一歷史訓練資料輸入至一深度強化學習模型執行一訓練程序獲得,該歷史訓練資料包含複數個訓練對象的訓練資料,各個該訓練對象的訓練資料包含該訓練對象每一次執行一初始復能處方的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊,其中該訓練程序計算各個該訓練對象每一次執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受及該心率變異度的加權總和以獲得該回饋資訊;其中,該處理模組將該第一身體狀態資料輸入一決策模型以產生一第一復能處方,使該使用者在該第一時間點後執行該第一復能處方。 A smart automatic rehabilitation training device includes: a data collection module for receiving a first physical state data of a user at a first time point, the first physical state data including a first heart rate variability; and a processing module for receiving the first physical state data and having a decision model, the decision model is obtained by inputting a historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning model to execute a training program, the historical training data including training of a plurality of training objects The training data of each training subject includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information of each training subject executing an initial rehabilitation prescription, wherein the training program calculates the weighted sum of the subjective feeling and the heart rate variability of each training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription each time to obtain the feedback information; wherein the processing module inputs the first body state data into a decision model to generate a first rehabilitation prescription, so that the user executes the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point. 如請求項1所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中該第一身體狀態資料包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 1, wherein the first physical condition data includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. 如請求項1所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中該資料收集模組用於接收該使用者在該第一時間點後的一第二時間點的一第二身體狀態資料,該第二身體狀態資料包含一第二心率變異度,該處理模組將該第二身體狀態資料輸入該決策模型以產生一第二復能處方,使該使用者在該第二時間點後執行該第二復能處方。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 1, wherein the data collection module is used to receive a second physical state data of the user at a second time point after the first time point, the second physical state data includes a second heart rate variability, and the processing module inputs the second physical state data into the decision model to generate a second rehabilitation prescription, so that the user executes the second rehabilitation prescription after the second time point. 如請求項3所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中該第二身體狀態資料包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 3, wherein the second physical status data includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. 如請求項3所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中該第一復能處方及該第二復能處方為連續型復能處方或離散型復能處方。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 3, wherein the first rehabilitation prescription and the second rehabilitation prescription are continuous rehabilitation prescriptions or discrete rehabilitation prescriptions. 如請求項1所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受的權重小於及該心率變異度的權重。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 1, wherein the weight of the subjective feeling after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription is less than the weight of the heart rate variability. 如請求項6所述之智慧自動化復能訓練裝置,其中該執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受對應於該使用者的心流狀態。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training device as described in claim 6, wherein the subjective feeling after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription corresponds to the user's flow state. 一種智慧自動化復能訓練方法,係包含:將一歷史訓練資料輸入至一深度強化學習模型執行一訓練程序以獲得一決策模型,該歷史訓練資料包含複數個訓練對象的訓練資料,各個該訓練對象的訓練資料包含該訓練對象每一次執行一初始復能處方的心率變異度及對應的回饋資訊,該回饋資訊由該訓練程序計算各個該訓練對象每一次執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受及該心率變異度的加權總和獲得;接收一使用者在一第一時間點的一第一身體狀態資料,該第一身體狀態資料包含一第一心率變異度;將該第一身體狀態資料輸入一決策模型以產生一第一復能處方;以及使該使用者在該第一時間點後執行該第一復能處方。 A smart automated rehabilitation training method includes: inputting a historical training data into a deep reinforcement learning model to execute a training program to obtain a decision model, wherein the historical training data includes training data of a plurality of training subjects, and the training data of each training subject includes the heart rate variability and corresponding feedback information of each execution of an initial rehabilitation prescription by the training subject, and the feedback information is calculated by the training program. The weighted sum of the subjective feeling and the heart rate variability of each training subject after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription is obtained; a first body state data of a user at a first time point is received, and the first body state data includes a first heart rate variability; the first body state data is input into a decision model to generate a first rehabilitation prescription; and the user is made to execute the first rehabilitation prescription after the first time point. 如請求項8所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其中該第一身體狀態資料包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 8, wherein the first physical condition data includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. 如請求項8所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,更包含:接收該使用者在該第一時間點後的一第二時間點的一第二身體狀態資料,該第二身體狀態資料包含一第二心率變異度;將該第二身體狀態資料輸入該決策模型以產生一第二復能處方;以及使該使用者在該第二時間點後執行該第二復能處方。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 8 further comprises: receiving a second body state data of the user at a second time point after the first time point, the second body state data comprising a second heart rate variability; inputting the second body state data into the decision model to generate a second rehabilitation prescription; and enabling the user to execute the second rehabilitation prescription after the second time point. 如請求項10所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其中該第二身體狀態資料包含姓名、年齡、血壓、心率、血糖、身體質量指數、健康狀態中之一或以上。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 10, wherein the second physical condition data includes one or more of name, age, blood pressure, heart rate, blood sugar, body mass index, and health status. 如請求項10所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其中該第一復能處方及該第二復能處方為連續型復能處方或離散型復能處方。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 10, wherein the first rehabilitation prescription and the second rehabilitation prescription are continuous rehabilitation prescriptions or discrete rehabilitation prescriptions. 如請求項8所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其中執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受的權重小於及該心率變異度的權重。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 8, wherein the weight of the subjective feeling after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription is less than the weight of the heart rate variability. 如請求項13所述之智慧自動化復能訓練方法,其中執行該初始復能處方後的主觀感受對應於該使用者的心流狀態。 The intelligent automated rehabilitation training method as described in claim 13, wherein the subjective feeling after executing the initial rehabilitation prescription corresponds to the user's flow state.
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