TWI879612B - Cleaning apparatus, intelligent toilet seat and toilet bowl - Google Patents

Cleaning apparatus, intelligent toilet seat and toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI879612B
TWI879612B TW113123135A TW113123135A TWI879612B TW I879612 B TWI879612 B TW I879612B TW 113123135 A TW113123135 A TW 113123135A TW 113123135 A TW113123135 A TW 113123135A TW I879612 B TWI879612 B TW I879612B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cover
liquid
circulation
toilet
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TW113123135A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202500117A (en
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趙同江
趙小霞
李慶霞
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大陸商愛發明闖業(江門市)科技有限公司
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Publication of TW202500117A publication Critical patent/TW202500117A/en
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Publication of TWI879612B publication Critical patent/TWI879612B/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a cleaning apparatus, which includes a cleaning cover, a first cleaning nozzle, and a displacement driving mechanism. The liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle is arranged inside the cleaning cover. The displacement driving mechanism is connected to the cleaning cover, allowing the cleaning cover to have a storage position and a working position. The cleaning cover is driven by the displacement driving mechanism to switch between the storage position and the working position. When the cleaning cover is in the working position, the opening of the cleaning cover is positioned around the anus area of the user on the toilet to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking outside the cleaning cover. The first cleaning nozzle performs close-range washing and cleaning of the anal area. By setting the cleaning cover, this cleaning apparatus can prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking outside the cleaning cover, thus confining the wet area within the range covered by the cleaning cover. The first cleaning nozzle uses close-range washing, making the cleaning more thorough and reducing discomfort caused by the cleaning liquid column when washing the anal area. This application also discloses an intelligent toilet seat and toilet bowl equipped with the cleaning apparatus.

Description

清潔機構、智能馬桶蓋、坐便器Cleaning mechanism, smart toilet lid, toilet

本申請涉及衛浴設備領域,具體公開了一種清潔機構,本申請還公開了應用該清潔機構的智慧馬桶蓋,本申請還公開了應用該清潔機構的坐便器。This application relates to the field of sanitary equipment, and specifically discloses a cleaning mechanism. This application also discloses a smart toilet seat using the cleaning mechanism. This application also discloses a toilet using the cleaning mechanism.

現有的智慧馬桶,設置有用於對肛門或/和女陰位置進行清洗的清洗裝置,該清洗裝置包括出水管道,出水管道可噴水對肛門或/和女陰位置進行沖洗。但是,由於出水管道的出水口與使用者肛門、女陰部之間有一定距離,出水口往往位於使用者後下方,清洗液噴射形成的液柱由後下方向前上方噴射,噴射形成的液柱流速較快,尤其是清洗液沖洗肛門區時,流經肛門區的清洗液容易打濕、污染肛門前部的男性外生殖器或女性外生殖器,清洗液流速較快,清洗液飛濺、流淌後打濕使用者身體的面積較大;而且現有馬桶的清洗裝置出水口沖洗區域位置相對固定,但因使用者個體差異或同一使用者每次坐姿不一致,導致沖洗時不能很好對準使用者的肛門或/和女陰位置,容易打濕、污染清洗目標區以外的人體部位。The existing smart toilet is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the anus and/or the vulva. The cleaning device includes a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe can spray water to flush the anus and/or the vulva. However, since there is a certain distance between the water outlet of the water outlet pipe and the user's anus and vulva, the water outlet is often located at the lower back of the user, and the liquid column formed by the spraying of the cleaning liquid sprays from the lower back to the upper front, and the flow rate of the liquid column formed by the spraying is relatively fast, especially when the cleaning liquid flushes the anus area, the cleaning liquid flowing through the anus area is easy to wet and pollute the male external genitalia or female external genitalia in front of the anus, and the flow rate of the cleaning liquid is fast, and the cleaning liquid splashes and flows to wet a large area of the user's body; and the flushing area position of the water outlet of the existing toilet cleaning device is relatively fixed, but due to individual differences in users or the same user's inconsistent sitting posture each time, it is not possible to align the user's anus and/or vulva well during flushing, and it is easy to wet and pollute human body parts outside the cleaning target area.

為了解決現有技術中存在的技術問題之一,本申請提供一種清潔機構,設置有清洗罩,當要進行清洗時,清洗罩罩設在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍以防止清洗液從清洗罩的開口外泄到清洗罩外部,把打濕範圍局限在清洗罩罩住的範圍內,避免沖洗時清洗液打濕、污染肛門前部的男性外生殖器或女性外生殖器。In order to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a cleaning mechanism, which is provided with a cleaning cover. When cleaning is to be performed, the cleaning cover is arranged around the anus of the user on the toilet to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking from the opening of the cleaning cover to the outside of the cleaning cover, and the wetting range is limited to the range covered by the cleaning cover, so as to avoid the cleaning liquid wetting and contaminating the male external genitalia or female external genitalia in front of the anus during flushing.

根據本發明第一方面實施例的一種清潔機構,應用在坐便器上,包括清洗罩、第一清洗噴頭和位移驅動機構;所述清洗罩的上部設置有開口,所述清洗罩下部設置有排污口;所述清洗罩的開口和所述清洗罩的排污口連通;所述第一清洗噴頭的出液口設置在所述清洗罩內部,所述第一清洗噴頭對所述坐便器上使用者的肛門區噴出清洗液以進行沖洗清潔;所述位移驅動機構設置在坐便器上,所述位移驅動機構連接所述清洗罩,所述清洗罩具有收納位置和工作位置,所述清洗罩通過所述位移驅動機構驅動在所述收納位置和所述工作位置之間進行位置切換;當所述清洗罩位於所述收納位置時,不影響坐便器的正常使用;當所述清洗罩位於所述工作位置時,所述清洗罩通過所述位移驅動機構驅動改變空間位置,使所述清洗罩的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍以防止清洗液從所述清洗罩的開口外泄到所述清洗罩外部,所述第一清洗噴頭對肛門區進行沖洗清潔。According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is applied to a toilet, comprising a cleaning cover, a first cleaning nozzle and a displacement drive mechanism; an opening is provided at the upper part of the cleaning cover, and a sewage outlet is provided at the lower part of the cleaning cover; the opening of the cleaning cover is connected to the sewage outlet of the cleaning cover; the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle is provided inside the cleaning cover, and the first cleaning nozzle sprays cleaning liquid to the anus area of the user on the toilet to flush and clean; the displacement drive mechanism is provided on the toilet, the displacement drive mechanism is connected to the cleaning cover, and the cleaning nozzle is provided at the lower part of the cleaning cover; ... The washing cover has a storage position and a working position, and the washing cover is driven by the displacement drive mechanism to switch between the storage position and the working position; when the washing cover is located at the storage position, it does not affect the normal use of the toilet; when the washing cover is located at the working position, the washing cover is driven by the displacement drive mechanism to change the spatial position, so that the opening of the washing cover covers the anus of the user on the toilet to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking from the opening of the washing cover to the outside of the washing cover, and the first cleaning nozzle rinses and cleans the anus area.

根據本發明第一方面實施例的清潔機構,至少具有如下有益效果:本申請的清潔機構包括有清洗罩,清洗罩具有收納位置和工作位置,清洗罩通過位移驅動機構驅動在收納位置和工作位置之間進行位置切換,當清洗罩位於收納位置時,不影響坐便器的正常使用,當清洗罩位於工作位置時,清洗罩的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍,由清洗罩上的第一清洗噴頭對肛門區進行抵近的沖洗清潔,清洗罩可防止清洗液從清洗罩的開口外泄到清洗罩外部,把打濕範圍局限在清洗罩罩住的範圍內,避免沖洗時清洗液打濕、污染肛門前部的男性外生殖器或女性外生殖器,這樣還可使第一清洗噴頭的出液口使用較大的截流面積,以形成較粗的液柱對肛門區進行清洗,加上第一清洗噴頭採用抵近沖洗,可使清洗更加徹底,且可適當地降低清洗液液柱的流速,降低清洗液液柱沖洗肛門區時的不適感。The cleaning mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the cleaning mechanism of the present application includes a cleaning cover, the cleaning cover has a storage position and a working position, the cleaning cover is driven by a displacement driving mechanism to switch between the storage position and the working position, when the cleaning cover is in the storage position, it does not affect the normal use of the toilet, when the cleaning cover is in the working position, the opening of the cleaning cover is on the periphery of the user's anus on the toilet, and the first cleaning nozzle on the cleaning cover performs close flushing and cleaning on the anus area, The cleaning cover can prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking out of the opening of the cleaning cover to the outside of the cleaning cover, and limit the wetting range within the range covered by the cleaning cover, so as to avoid the cleaning liquid wetting and contaminating the male external genitalia or female external genitalia in front of the anus during flushing. In this way, the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle can use a larger interception area to form a thicker liquid column to clean the anus area. In addition, the first cleaning nozzle adopts close flushing, which can make the cleaning more thorough and can appropriately reduce the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column, thereby reducing the discomfort when the cleaning liquid column flushes the anus area.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述位移驅動機構包括:支架平台,用於安裝所述清洗罩;運動部,連接所述支架平台,所述運動部驅動所述支架平台運動;控制裝置,所述控制裝置通過控制所述運動部運動來控制所述支架平台運動,所述控制裝置通過控制所述支架平台運動以使所述支架平台上的所述清洗罩到達所需位置。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the displacement drive mechanism includes: a support platform for installing the cleaning cover; a moving part connected to the support platform, and the moving part drives the support platform to move; a control device, which controls the movement of the support platform by controlling the movement of the moving part, and the control device controls the movement of the support platform so that the cleaning cover on the support platform reaches the desired position.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述控制裝置包括圖像輔助定位器,所述圖像輔助定位器連接所述控制裝置,所述圖像輔助定位器包括有至少一個攝像頭,所述攝像頭設置在所述支架平台或所述清洗罩的至少一個上,所述攝像頭把採集的圖像資訊反饋給所述控制裝置,所述控制裝置通過反饋的圖像資訊確定所述清洗罩的空間位置並調控所述支架平台的運動。需要說明的是,控制裝置的具體構成及結構、結構間聯繫方法、具體運行方法及控制方式等本申請未提及的內容不屬於本申請的保護範圍,屬於現有技術,本申請主要保護的是各個機構之間的連接關係、配合關係等所陳述的內容。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the control device includes an image-assisted locator, the image-assisted locator is connected to the control device, the image-assisted locator includes at least one camera, the camera is arranged on at least one of the support platform or the cleaning cover, the camera feeds back the collected image information to the control device, and the control device determines the spatial position of the cleaning cover and adjusts the movement of the support platform through the fed-back image information. It should be noted that the specific composition and structure of the control device, the connection method between the structures, the specific operation method and the control method, etc., which are not mentioned in this application, do not belong to the protection scope of this application, and belong to the prior art. This application mainly protects the contents described in the connection relationship and coordination relationship between the various mechanisms.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構包括收納盒,所述收納盒設置在坐便器上;所述位移驅動機構設置在所述收納盒內;所述清洗罩位於所述收納位置時,所述清洗罩位於所述收納盒內部。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a storage box, which is arranged on the toilet; the displacement drive mechanism is arranged in the storage box; when the cleaning cover is located in the storage position, the cleaning cover is located inside the storage box.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述收納盒內部設置有消毒用的紫外線燈或臭氧發生器。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, a UV lamp or an ozone generator for disinfection is arranged inside the storage box.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構還包括清洗罩加熱器,所述清洗罩加熱器設置在所述支架平台上或所述收納盒內部的至少一個上。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further includes a cleaning cover heater, and the cleaning cover heater is arranged on at least one of the support platform or the inside of the storage box.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構包括第二清洗噴頭,所述第二清洗噴頭設置在所述支架平台或所述清洗罩的至少一個上,所述第二清洗噴頭清洗女性使用者的女陰位置。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a second cleaning nozzle, which is arranged on at least one of the support platform or the cleaning cover, and the second cleaning nozzle cleans the vulva of the female user.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構還包括循環清洗裝置,所述循環清洗裝置包括:循環開口,設置在所述清洗罩內部的下部;循環閥門,設置在所述清洗罩上,控制所述排污口、所述循環開口的開閉,循環清洗運作時,所述排污口關閉,所述循環開口開放,循環清洗不運作時,所述排污口開放,所述循環開口關閉;循環管道,連通所述循環開口和所述第一清洗噴頭;循環驅動機構,連接所述循環管道,循環清洗運作時,清洗液在所述循環驅動機構驅動下從所述清洗罩內經所述循環開口進入所述循環管道,通過所述循環管道後由所述第一清洗噴頭噴出。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further includes a circulation cleaning device, and the circulation cleaning device includes: a circulation opening, which is arranged at the lower part of the inside of the cleaning cover; a circulation valve, which is arranged on the cleaning cover, and controls the opening and closing of the sewage outlet and the circulation opening. When the circulation cleaning is in operation, the sewage outlet is closed, and the circulation opening is opened. When the circulation cleaning is not in operation, the sewage outlet is closed, and the circulation opening is opened. During operation, the sewage outlet is open and the circulation opening is closed; the circulation pipe is connected to the circulation opening and the first cleaning nozzle; the circulation driving mechanism is connected to the circulation pipe. During the circulation cleaning operation, the cleaning liquid enters the circulation pipe from the cleaning cover through the circulation opening under the drive of the circulation driving mechanism, passes through the circulation pipe, and is sprayed out by the first cleaning nozzle.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構包括有第一供液裝置、第二供液裝置、第一儲液器、第二儲液器;所述第一儲液器上設置有可打開的加物口;所述第一清洗噴頭與所述第一儲液器和所述第二儲液器連接,所述第一供液裝置為所述第一儲液器到所述第一清洗噴頭間的液體流動提供動力;所述第二供液裝置為所述第二儲液器到所述第一清洗噴頭間的液體流動提供動力。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a first liquid supply device, a second liquid supply device, a first liquid reservoir, and a second liquid reservoir; the first liquid reservoir is provided with an openable addition port; the first cleaning nozzle is connected to the first liquid reservoir and the second liquid reservoir, the first liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the first liquid reservoir to the first cleaning nozzle; the second liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the second liquid reservoir to the first cleaning nozzle.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述第二儲液器連接有清洗劑容器,所述清洗劑容器內放置清洗劑,所述清洗劑容器上設置有泵液裝置,所述泵液裝置將所述清洗劑容器內的清洗劑泵入所述第二儲液器內。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the second liquid storage device is connected to a cleaning agent container, the cleaning agent is placed in the cleaning agent container, and a pumping device is provided on the cleaning agent container, and the pumping device pumps the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container into the second liquid storage device.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構包括灌腸管道,所述灌腸管道設置在所述支架平台上或所述清洗罩上,所述灌腸管道位於所述清洗罩外,所述灌腸管道上設置有第三儲液器連接,所述第三儲液器上設置有灌腸泵裝置和連通控制閥,所述灌腸泵裝置為灌腸提供動力,所述連通控制閥控制所述第三儲液器內部是否與外部大氣連通。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes an enema pipeline, the enema pipeline is arranged on the support platform or on the cleaning cover, the enema pipeline is located outside the cleaning cover, the enema pipeline is connected to a third liquid reservoir, the third liquid reservoir is provided with an enema pump device and a communication control valve, the enema pump device provides power for enema, and the communication control valve controls whether the inside of the third liquid reservoir is connected to the external atmosphere.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構包括吹風裝置,所述吹風裝置的出風口設置在所述支架平台或/和所述清洗罩上,所述吹風裝置用於對清洗後的肛門區或者女陰位置進行吹風,使其上的水分更快的蒸發。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a blowing device, the air outlet of the blowing device is arranged on the support platform and/or the cleaning cover, and the blowing device is used to blow air to the anal area or vulva after cleaning to evaporate the moisture thereon faster.

根據本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述吹風裝置上設置有加熱元件,所述加熱元件對所述吹風裝置吹出的風進行加熱。According to the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention, a heating element is provided on the blowing device, and the heating element heats the air blown out by the blowing device.

根據本發明第二方面實施例的一種智慧馬桶蓋,應用在坐便器上,包括馬桶蓋、座圈、收納盒以及清潔機構,所述清潔機構不進行清洗時,所述清洗罩收納在所述收納盒內部,所述清潔機構進行清洗時,所述清洗罩從所述收納盒內部伸出達到工作位置。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a smart toilet cover is applied to a toilet, comprising a toilet cover, a seat, a storage box and a cleaning mechanism. When the cleaning mechanism is not cleaning, the cleaning cover is stored inside the storage box. When the cleaning mechanism is cleaning, the cleaning cover extends from the inside of the storage box to reach a working position.

根據本發明第二方面實施例的智慧馬桶蓋,至少具有如下有益效果:本發明提供的智慧馬桶蓋設置有第一方面所述的清潔機構,本發明的智慧馬桶蓋可用於改裝現有馬桶,馬桶經過改裝後,具有本申請第一方面所述的清潔機構,利用清洗罩罩設在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍後,再進行近距離的沖洗清潔,把打濕範圍局限在清洗罩罩住的內部,第一清洗噴頭的出液口可使用較大的截流面積,以形成較粗的液柱對肛門區進行清洗,使清洗更加徹底,且可降低清洗液液柱的流速,降低清洗液液柱沖洗肛門區時的不適感。The smart toilet seat according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the smart toilet seat provided by the present invention is provided with the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect, and the smart toilet seat can be used to modify an existing toilet. After the toilet is modified, it has the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present application. After the cleaning cover is set around the user's anus on the toilet, close-range flushing and cleaning are performed to limit the wetting range to the inside covered by the cleaning cover. The liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle can use a larger interception area to form a thicker liquid column to clean the anal area, making the cleaning more thorough, and can reduce the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column, reducing the discomfort when the cleaning liquid column flushes the anal area.

根據本發明協力廠商面實施例的一種坐便器,包括坐便器主體、收納盒以及清潔機構,所述清潔機構為本發明第一方面所述的清潔機構,所述清潔機構不進行清洗時,所述清洗罩收納在所述收納盒內部,所述清潔機構進行清洗時,所述清洗罩從所述收納盒內部伸出達到工作位置。According to a toilet seat implemented by a third party manufacturer of the present invention, the toilet seat comprises a toilet seat body, a storage box and a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect of the present invention. When the cleaning mechanism is not performing cleaning, the cleaning cover is stored in the storage box. When the cleaning mechanism is performing cleaning, the cleaning cover extends from the storage box to a working position.

根據本發明協力廠商面實施例的坐便器,至少具有如下有益效果:對比現有技術,本申請的坐便器設置有第一方面所述的清潔機構,利用清洗罩罩設在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍後,再進行近距離的沖洗清潔,把打濕範圍局限在清洗罩罩住的內部,第一清洗噴頭的出液口可使用較大的截流面積,以形成較粗的液柱對肛門區進行清洗,使清洗更加徹底,且可降低清洗液液柱的流速,降低清洗液液柱沖洗肛門區時的不適感。According to the toilet seat of the embodiment implemented by the cooperative manufacturer of the present invention, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: compared with the prior art, the toilet seat of the present application is provided with the cleaning mechanism described in the first aspect, and a cleaning cover is arranged around the user's anus on the toilet seat, and then a close-range flushing and cleaning is performed, so that the wetting range is limited to the inside covered by the cleaning cover, and the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle can use a larger interception area to form a thicker liquid column to clean the anal area, making the cleaning more thorough, and can reduce the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column, thereby reducing the discomfort when the cleaning liquid column flushes the anal area.

本申請的其它特徵和優點將在隨後的說明書中闡述,並且部分地從說明書中變得顯而易見,或者通過實施本申請而瞭解。本申請的目的和其他優點可通過在說明書、申請專利範圍以及圖式中所特別指出的結構來實現和獲得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the subsequent description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by implementing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description, the scope of the patent application, and the drawings.

為了使本申請的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合圖式及實施例,對本申請進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本申請,並不用於限定本申請。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of this application in conjunction with drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.

在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接或活動連接,也可以是可拆卸連接或不可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介、中間結構間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通、間接連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a movable connection, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium or an intermediate structure; it can be an internal connection between two elements, an indirect connection, or an interactive relationship between two elements.

在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,若干的含義是一個或者多個,多個(或多項)的含義是兩個以上,大於、小於、超過等理解為不包括本數,以上、以下、以內等理解為包括本數,包括的含義是包含但不限於。如果有描述到“第一”、“第二”等只是用於區分技術特徵為目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的先後關係。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the meaning of "several" is one or more, the meaning of "multiple" (or "items") is more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself, and the meaning of "include" is to include but not limited to. If there is a description of "first", "second", etc., it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

在本申請的描述中,為方便本專利進行描述,引入“前、後、左、右、上、下”方位以方便描述空間關係,具體以圖式的坐標系為准。需要理解的是,關於空間關係的描述,不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、特定的位置關係或以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。In the description of this application, for the convenience of describing this patent, the directions "front, back, left, right, up, and down" are introduced to facilitate the description of spatial relationships, and the specific coordinate system of the diagram shall prevail. It should be understood that the description of spatial relationships does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, a specific positional relationship, or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

下面結合圖1至圖11,以多個實施例作為參照,對本發明作進一步闡述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to a number of embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11 .

本發明提供了一種清潔機構01,如圖2、圖6和圖8所示,該清潔機構01應用在坐便器上。需要說明的是,本發明所述的坐便器包括馬桶、坐便椅、床上便溺器以及其他形式的坐便器,圖2、圖6和圖8所示均為清潔機構01應用在馬桶上的示意圖,但本發明的清潔機構01還可以應用在坐便椅、床上便溺器以及其他形式的坐便器,在此不再逐一詳細論述。The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism 01, as shown in Figures 2, 6 and 8, and the cleaning mechanism 01 is applied to a toilet. It should be noted that the toilet described in the present invention includes a toilet, a commode chair, a bed commode and other forms of toilets. Figures 2, 6 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the cleaning mechanism 01 applied to a toilet, but the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention can also be applied to a commode chair, a bed commode and other forms of toilets, which will not be discussed in detail one by one here.

具體的,參照圖2至圖4、圖6至圖11,在本發明提供的多個實施例中,本發明的清潔機構01至少包括清洗罩7、第一清洗噴頭8和位移驅動機構02。Specifically, referring to Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 11, in multiple embodiments provided by the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention at least includes a cleaning cover 7, a first cleaning nozzle 8 and a displacement drive mechanism 02.

如圖3、圖7、圖9至圖11所示,清洗罩7為中空的、規則或不規則的柱狀結構,清洗罩7的上部設置有開口,該開口用於罩設在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍,對沖洗肛門區的清洗液進行阻擋,使清洗液可以局限在清洗罩7開口罩住的罩內區域進行清洗,避免清洗液從清洗罩7的開口飛濺、外泄到清洗罩7外部。清洗罩7可以採用金屬、陶瓷、玻璃以及塑膠中的一種或多種材料製作,其中以陶瓷材料最為優選,因為陶瓷材料經過上釉後表面變得光滑,不容易黏附污垢,便於清洗罩7的表面清潔。此外,清洗罩7表面還可設置塗層,如清洗罩7表面使用耐磨的疏油、疏水塗層,塗層讓清洗罩7表面變得光滑,讓液體、清洗劑、排泄物、污垢等不容易黏附在清洗罩7表面,容易被沖洗乾淨,使清洗罩7表面易於清潔、自潔。如圖3所示,在本發明提供的第一實施例中,清洗罩7的橫截面可以為圓角矩形、圓形、橢圓等規則形狀,結構簡單,便於製作,有利於降低成本,清洗罩7的橫截面可以為不規則形狀;此外,如圖7、圖9和圖11所提供的第二實施例、第三實施例和第四實施例所示,清洗罩7上部開口的曲線還可以設置為符合人體肛門周圍的工學曲線,使清洗罩7上部的開口與所接觸人體部位可更加緊密貼合,對清洗液的阻擋更加有效,且同時增加使用的舒適性。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 to Fig. 11, the cleaning cover 7 is a hollow, regular or irregular columnar structure, and an opening is provided at the upper part of the cleaning cover 7, which is used to cover the anus of the user on the toilet, and block the cleaning liquid for flushing the anus area, so that the cleaning liquid can be confined to the inner area of the cover covered by the opening of the cleaning cover 7 for cleaning, and avoid the cleaning liquid from splashing and leaking from the opening of the cleaning cover 7 to the outside of the cleaning cover 7. The cleaning cover 7 can be made of one or more materials selected from metal, ceramic, glass and plastic, among which ceramic material is the most preferred, because the surface of the ceramic material becomes smooth after glazing, and it is not easy to adhere to dirt, which is convenient for cleaning the surface of the cleaning cover 7. In addition, a coating may be provided on the surface of the cleaning cover 7, such as a wear-resistant oleophobic or hydrophobic coating. The coating makes the surface of the cleaning cover 7 smooth, making it difficult for liquids, cleaning agents, excrement, dirt, etc. to adhere to the surface of the cleaning cover 7 and easy to be rinsed clean, making the surface of the cleaning cover 7 easy to clean and self-cleaning. As shown in FIG3, in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, the cross-section of the cleaning cover 7 can be a regular shape such as a rounded rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, etc., which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is conducive to reducing costs. The cross-section of the cleaning cover 7 can be an irregular shape; in addition, as shown in the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment provided in FIG7, FIG9 and FIG11, the curve of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 can also be set to an ergonomic curve that conforms to the human anus, so that the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 can fit more closely to the part of the human body that it contacts, and the blocking of the cleaning liquid is more effective, while increasing the comfort of use.

如圖7、圖9至圖11所提供的第二實施例、第三實施例和第四實施例所示,清洗罩7的下部設置有排污口7a,排污口7a上設置有可操控的排污閥,排污閥打開後,清洗罩7內的污水通過排污口7a排出。As shown in the second, third and fourth embodiments provided in Figures 7, 9 to 11, a drain outlet 7a is provided at the lower portion of the cleaning cover 7, and a controllable drain valve is provided on the drain outlet 7a. After the drain valve is opened, the sewage in the cleaning cover 7 is discharged through the drain outlet 7a.

第一清洗噴頭8設置在清洗罩7上,如圖3、圖10和圖11所提供的第一實施例和第四實施例所示(圖7、圖9所提供的第二實施例和第三實施例隱藏了第一清洗噴頭8,上述實施例的清洗罩7上開設有用於設置第一清洗噴頭8的安裝孔7b),第一清洗噴頭8用於對坐便器上使用者的肛門區噴出清洗液以進行沖洗清潔。第一清洗噴頭8連接供液總管14,供液總管14連通總供水源,總供水源包括自來水管。在一些實施例中,如圖10和圖11所示,供液總管14通過快速接頭15對接到支架平台6的供液元件上,通過快速接頭15進行對接,可方便進行拆裝和維護。第一清洗噴頭8的出液口設置在清洗罩7的內部,且第一清洗噴頭8的出液口優選朝斜上方佈置,以達到向上、向前噴出清洗液的效果,清洗效果較佳;此外,第一清洗噴頭8的出液口還可以為僅朝前方佈置,或者第一清洗噴頭8的出液口僅朝上方佈置,本發明對此不作具體限定。由於第一清洗噴頭8的出液口設置在清洗罩7的內部,工作時抵近肛門進行沖洗,且清洗罩7罩設在肛門周圍時可避免清洗液打濕、污染清洗罩7外部的人體部位,因此第一清洗噴頭8的出液口可採用較大的截流面積。具體的,本發明的第一清洗噴頭8出液口的截流面積的總和在範圍在0.12平方釐米-2.5平方釐米之間,出液口的截流面積較大,清洗液液柱的流量較大,清洗面積較大,可獲得更好的清潔效果。需要說明的是,本發明不對第一清洗噴頭8出液口的截流面積的總和加以限定,第一清洗噴頭8出液口的截流面積的總和可為0.12平方釐米-2.5平方釐米範圍外的面積。進一步的,第一清洗噴頭8噴出的清洗液流速一般選擇在0.5米/秒-2.8米/秒之間,當然,第一清洗噴頭8噴出的清洗液流速也可以選擇大於2.8米/秒的流速進行高流量、高流速沖洗以產生更好的清洗效果。相對的,現有智慧馬桶出水管道的出水口一般為直徑約2毫米的圓孔,出水口截流面積為0.03平方釐米左右,出水口清洗液流速一般為3.2米/秒左右,現有智慧馬桶出水口截流面積較小,清洗液液柱的流量較小、流速較高,沖洗肛門區時清洗面積較小且衝擊力感較強,會帶來一定的不適感,本發明的清潔機構01工作時,第一清洗噴頭8出液口的截流面積較大,清洗液液柱的流量較高,流速相對低一些,沖洗肛門區時清洗面積較大,且可適當降低水流的衝擊力感,適當降低不適感。本發明的第一清洗噴頭8可採用多種結構形式,如圖3所示,在第一實施例中,第一清洗噴頭8可以為一根噴洗管,又如圖10和圖11所示,在第四實施例中,第一清洗噴頭8還可以為一個小型的花灑頭,花灑頭上設置有若干縫狀的出液口,花灑頭沿噴射方向的縱斷面為梯形或扇形,花灑頭噴出扇形液柱,花灑頭出液口具有較大的截流面積,清洗面積較大,清洗液流量較大,使清洗更加徹底。不管第一清洗噴頭8採用何種結構形式,都應屬於本發明的保護範疇內。The first cleaning nozzle 8 is arranged on the cleaning cover 7, as shown in the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment provided in Figures 3, 10 and 11 (the second embodiment and the third embodiment provided in Figures 7 and 9 hide the first cleaning nozzle 8, and the cleaning cover 7 of the above embodiments is provided with a mounting hole 7b for arranging the first cleaning nozzle 8), and the first cleaning nozzle 8 is used to spray cleaning liquid on the anus area of the user on the toilet for flushing and cleaning. The first cleaning nozzle 8 is connected to the liquid supply main pipe 14, and the liquid supply main pipe 14 is connected to the main water supply source, and the main water supply source includes a tap water pipe. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the liquid supply main pipe 14 is connected to the liquid supply element of the bracket platform 6 through a quick connector 15, and the connection is carried out through the quick connector 15, which can be easily disassembled and maintained. The liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is arranged inside the cleaning cover 7, and the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is preferably arranged obliquely upward to achieve the effect of spraying the cleaning liquid upward and forward, and the cleaning effect is better; in addition, the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 can also be arranged only forward, or the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is arranged only upward, and the present invention does not make specific limitations on this. Since the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is arranged inside the cleaning cover 7, it is close to the anus for flushing during operation, and when the cleaning cover 7 is arranged around the anus, it can prevent the cleaning liquid from wetting and contaminating the human body parts outside the cleaning cover 7, so the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 can adopt a larger interception area. Specifically, the sum of the interception areas of the liquid outlets of the first cleaning nozzle 8 of the present invention is in the range of 0.12 square centimeters to 2.5 square centimeters. The larger the interception area of the liquid outlet, the larger the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column, and the larger the cleaning area, the better cleaning effect can be obtained. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the sum of the interception areas of the liquid outlets of the first cleaning nozzle 8, and the sum of the interception areas of the liquid outlets of the first cleaning nozzle 8 can be an area outside the range of 0.12 square centimeters to 2.5 square centimeters. Furthermore, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid sprayed by the first cleaning nozzle 8 is generally selected between 0.5 m/s and 2.8 m/s. Of course, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid sprayed by the first cleaning nozzle 8 can also be selected to be greater than 2.8 m/s for high-flow and high-speed flushing to produce better cleaning effects. In contrast, the water outlet of the existing smart toilet water outlet pipe is generally a circular hole with a diameter of about 2 mm, the water outlet interception area is about 0.03 square centimeters, and the water outlet cleaning liquid flow rate is generally about 3.2 m/s. The existing smart toilet water outlet interception area is relatively small, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column is relatively small, and the flow rate is relatively high. When flushing the anus area, the cleaning area is relatively small and the impact force is relatively strong, which will bring certain discomfort. When the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention is working, the interception area of the first cleaning nozzle 8 outlet is relatively large, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column is relatively high, and the flow rate is relatively low. When flushing the anus area, the cleaning area is relatively large, and the impact force of the water flow can be appropriately reduced, and the discomfort can be appropriately reduced. The first cleaning nozzle 8 of the present invention can adopt a variety of structural forms. As shown in FIG3, in the first embodiment, the first cleaning nozzle 8 can be a cleaning pipe. As shown in FIG10 and FIG11, in the fourth embodiment, the first cleaning nozzle 8 can also be a small shower head, and a plurality of slit-shaped liquid outlets are arranged on the shower head. The longitudinal section of the shower head along the spraying direction is trapezoidal or fan-shaped. The shower head sprays a fan-shaped liquid column. The liquid outlet of the shower head has a large interception area, a large cleaning area, and a large cleaning liquid flow rate, so that the cleaning is more thorough. Regardless of the structural form of the first cleaning nozzle 8, it should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

清洗罩7至少具有收納位置和工作位置,通過位移驅動機構02的驅動,使清洗罩7在收納位置和工作位置之間進行位置切換。如圖2、圖6和圖8提供的第一實施例、第二實施例和第三實施例所示,位移驅動機構02設置在坐便器上。如圖3至圖4、圖7、圖9至圖11所示,位移驅動機構02包括支架平台6、運動部和控制裝置;其中運動部連接支架平台6,清洗罩7裝設在支架平台6上,運動部運動時驅動支架平台6進行運動,控制裝置用於控制運動部運動,從而使支架平台6上的清洗罩7準確到達所需位置。當清洗罩7通過位移驅動機構02的驅動進行位置變換並達到收納位置後,清洗罩7呈收納狀態,不影響使用坐便器的使用者把大、小便排泄到坐便器的便池內;當清洗罩7通過位移驅動機構02的驅動進行位置變換並達到工作位置後,使清洗罩7的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍,第一清洗噴頭8對肛門區進行噴洗和清潔,清洗罩7的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍可有效防止清洗液從清洗罩7的開口外泄到清洗罩7外部。The cleaning cover 7 has at least a storage position and a working position, and the cleaning cover 7 is switched between the storage position and the working position by the driving of the displacement driving mechanism 02. As shown in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment provided in Figures 2, 6 and 8, the displacement driving mechanism 02 is arranged on the toilet. As shown in Figures 3 to 4, 7, 9 to 11, the displacement driving mechanism 02 includes a support platform 6, a moving part and a control device; wherein the moving part is connected to the support platform 6, the cleaning cover 7 is installed on the support platform 6, and the moving part drives the support platform 6 to move when it moves, and the control device is used to control the movement of the moving part, so that the cleaning cover 7 on the support platform 6 accurately reaches the desired position. When the cleaning cover 7 is driven by the displacement drive mechanism 02 to change its position and reach the storage position, the cleaning cover 7 is in a storage state and does not affect the user of the toilet to excrete feces and urine into the toilet bowl of the toilet; when the cleaning cover 7 is driven by the displacement drive mechanism 02 to change its position and reach the working position, the opening of the cleaning cover 7 is placed around the anus of the user on the toilet, and the first cleaning nozzle 8 sprays and cleans the anus area. The opening of the cleaning cover 7 is placed around the anus of the user on the toilet to effectively prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking from the opening of the cleaning cover 7 to the outside of the cleaning cover 7.

本發明的清潔機構01設置有清洗罩7,且第一清洗噴頭8的出液口設置在清洗罩7內部,本發明的清潔機構01工作時,利用清洗罩7的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍,第一清洗噴頭8對肛門進行沖洗和清潔,清洗罩7有效防止清洗液從清洗罩7的開口外泄到清洗罩7外部,避免沖洗時清洗液飛濺、流淌而打濕、污染肛門前部的男性外生殖器或女性外生殖器,把打濕範圍局限在清洗罩7罩住的範圍內;配合第一清洗噴頭8的出液口設置在清洗罩7內部,可實現第一清洗噴頭8的出液口使用較大的截流面積對肛門區進行抵近沖洗,以形成較粗的液柱對肛門區進行清洗,使清洗更加徹底,且可適當降低清洗液液柱的流速,降低清洗液液柱沖洗肛門區時的不適感。The cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention is provided with a cleaning cover 7, and the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is provided inside the cleaning cover 7. When the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention is working, the opening of the cleaning cover 7 is used to cover the anus of the user on the toilet, and the first cleaning nozzle 8 flushes and cleans the anus. The cleaning cover 7 effectively prevents the cleaning liquid from leaking from the opening of the cleaning cover 7 to the outside of the cleaning cover 7, avoiding splashing and flowing of the cleaning liquid during flushing to wet and contaminate the front part of the anus. The male external genitalia or female external genitalia is wetted within the range covered by the cleaning cover 7; the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 is arranged inside the cleaning cover 7, so that the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle 8 can use a larger interception area to wash the anus area closely, so as to form a thicker liquid column to clean the anus area, making the cleaning more thorough, and appropriately reducing the flow rate of the cleaning liquid column, reducing the discomfort when the cleaning liquid column washes the anus area.

進一步的,如圖3、圖7、圖9至圖11所示,清洗罩7上部開口的邊緣(與人體接觸處)優選設置有弧線過渡;需要說明的是,這裡的弧線過渡,既包括清洗罩7的內側壁和外側壁在上部開口處採用弧線過渡連接的結構,也包括構成清洗罩7上部開口形狀的線條之間採用弧線過渡連接;通過採用弧線過渡,能減少甚至完全消除清洗罩7上部開口處的棱角及棱邊,避免較尖銳的棱角及棱邊對人體造成傷害,且能提高舒適度。Furthermore, as shown in Figures 3, 7, 9 to 11, the edge of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 (the part in contact with the human body) is preferably provided with an arc transition; it should be noted that the arc transition here includes both a structure in which the inner wall and the outer wall of the cleaning cover 7 are connected by an arc transition at the upper opening, and a structure in which the lines constituting the shape of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 are connected by an arc transition; by adopting the arc transition, the corners and edges at the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 can be reduced or even completely eliminated, thereby avoiding the sharp corners and edges from causing harm to the human body and improving comfort.

進一步的,本發明的清洗罩7開口處還可以設置有軟質材料製作的密封圈,以進一步提高密封性和舒適性。此外,由於密封圈覆蓋清洗罩7上部開口處,因此可適當降低清洗罩7上部開口處曲線設計的要求,從而達到簡化部分工藝的效果。Further, the cleaning cover 7 opening of the present invention can also be provided with a sealing ring made of soft material to further improve the sealing and comfort. In addition, since the sealing ring covers the cleaning cover 7 upper opening, the requirements for the curve design of the cleaning cover 7 upper opening can be appropriately reduced, thereby achieving the effect of simplifying some processes.

進一步的,如圖3和圖4所示,在本發明提供的第一實施例中,清洗罩7還可以由上罩部件7e和下罩部件7f組合而成;其中,上罩部件7e作為支撐體,上罩部件7e上部設置開口,使用時,開口罩設在使用者肛門周圍,上罩部件7e一般採用硬質材料製作,上罩部件7e裝設在支架平台6上,上罩部件7e上設置有安裝孔7b,第一清洗噴頭8穿過安裝孔7b,使第一清洗噴頭8的出液口位於上罩部件7e內部;下罩部件7f一般採用軟質材料製作而成,下罩部件7f套設在上罩部件7e的底部開口處,下罩部件7f的下部設置排污口7a,上罩部件7e的開口和下罩部件7f的排污口7a連通,下罩部件7f可以形變、彎折,當清洗罩7收納到收納盒3時,下罩部件7f形變、彎折,可以節約收納的上下空間,利於收納盒3的小型化設計。進一步的,下罩部件7f可設置成可替換的形式,讓使用者可隨時更換下罩部件7f。Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, the cleaning cover 7 can also be composed of an upper cover component 7e and a lower cover component 7f; wherein the upper cover component 7e serves as a support body, and an opening is arranged on the upper portion of the upper cover component 7e. When in use, the opening is arranged around the anus of the user. The upper cover component 7e is generally made of a hard material, and the upper cover component 7e is mounted on the support platform 6. The upper cover component 7e is provided with a mounting hole 7b, and the first cleaning nozzle 8 passes through the mounting hole 7b, so that the first cleaning nozzle 8 can be The liquid outlet of the washing nozzle 8 is located inside the upper cover part 7e; the lower cover part 7f is generally made of soft material, and the lower cover part 7f is sleeved at the bottom opening of the upper cover part 7e. The lower part of the lower cover part 7f is provided with a sewage outlet 7a, and the opening of the upper cover part 7e is connected to the sewage outlet 7a of the lower cover part 7f. The lower cover part 7f can be deformed and bent. When the washing cover 7 is stored in the storage box 3, the lower cover part 7f is deformed and bent, which can save the upper and lower storage space and facilitate the miniaturization design of the storage box 3. Furthermore, the lower cover part 7f can be set in a replaceable form, so that the user can replace the lower cover part 7f at any time.

此外,清洗罩7還可以由外罩部件和內罩部件組合而成,外罩部件不接觸人體,只有內罩部件接觸人體,外罩部件作為承載骨架,外罩部件上下均有開口,內罩部件上部設置開口,使用時,內罩部件的開口罩設在使用者肛門周圍,內罩部件下部設置排污口,內罩部件的開口和內罩部件下部的排污口連通,內罩部件套設在外罩部件內部後,外罩部件卡接承載內罩部件使內罩部件位置固定不脫落,使用時,僅有內罩部件接觸使用者,內罩部件上設置有安裝孔,第一清洗噴頭穿過安裝孔,使第一清洗噴頭的出液口位於內罩部件內部。內罩部件優選使用廉價材料製作,如用塑膠套袋或橡膠套袋或者表面有防水薄膜的硬質紙質材料製作內罩部件,這樣可以隨時更換內罩部件,該設計最終效果是為了製作簡易便攜的一次性可替換部件(內罩部件),該設計適用於公共場合的馬桶上,使用前通過更換一次性可替換部件(內罩部件),達到避免交叉感染的效果。進一步的,第一清洗噴頭8還可以一體設置在所述內罩部件上。當清洗罩7由外罩部件和內罩部件組合時,第一清洗噴頭8上設置有收液管,用於連接支架平台6上的供液管道,收液管和內罩部件都作為一次性可替換部件;第一清洗噴頭8、內罩部件、收液管同時作為一次性使用部件,更換的時候安裝更加方便。In addition, the cleaning cover 7 can also be composed of an outer cover component and an inner cover component. The outer cover component does not contact the human body, and only the inner cover component contacts the human body. The outer cover component serves as a supporting frame. The outer cover component has openings on the upper and lower parts, and the inner cover component is provided with an opening on the upper part. When in use, the opening of the inner cover component is arranged around the user's anus, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the lower part of the inner cover component. The opening of the inner cover component is connected to the sewage outlet at the lower part of the inner cover component. After the inner cover component is sleeved inside the outer cover component, the outer cover component clamps and supports the inner cover component to fix the position of the inner cover component and does not fall off. When in use, only the inner cover component contacts the user. The inner cover component is provided with a mounting hole, and the first cleaning nozzle passes through the mounting hole so that the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle is located inside the inner cover component. The inner cover part is preferably made of cheap materials, such as plastic bags or rubber bags or hard paper materials with waterproof film on the surface, so that the inner cover part can be replaced at any time. The ultimate effect of this design is to make a disposable and replaceable part (inner cover part) that is easy to carry. This design is suitable for toilets in public places. By replacing the disposable and replaceable part (inner cover part) before use, the effect of avoiding cross infection is achieved. Furthermore, the first cleaning nozzle 8 can also be integrally arranged on the inner cover part. When the cleaning cover 7 is composed of an outer cover part and an inner cover part, a liquid collecting tube is arranged on the first cleaning nozzle 8, which is used to connect the liquid supply pipeline on the bracket platform 6. The liquid collecting tube and the inner cover part are both disposable and replaceable parts; the first cleaning nozzle 8, the inner cover part, and the liquid collecting tube are all disposable parts, which are more convenient to install when replaced.

位移驅動機構02包括支架平台6、運動部、控制裝置。清洗罩7安裝在支架平台6上,運動部連接支架平台6,控制裝置連接運動部。位移驅動機構02用於驅動清洗罩7改變空間位置,使清洗罩7到達所需位置。具體的,控制裝置控制運動部運動,控制裝置通過控制運動部運動以控制支架平台6運動,運動部可驅動支架平台6運動以改變支架平台6上清洗罩7的空間位置,以使清洗罩7到達所需位置。需要說明的是,控制裝置的具體構成及結構、結構間聯繫方法、具體運行方法及控制方式等本申請未提及的內容不屬於本申請的保護範圍,屬於現有技術,本申請主要保護的是各個機構之間的連接關係、配合關係等所陳述的內容。The displacement driving mechanism 02 includes a support platform 6, a moving part, and a control device. The cleaning cover 7 is mounted on the support platform 6, the moving part is connected to the support platform 6, and the control device is connected to the moving part. The displacement driving mechanism 02 is used to drive the cleaning cover 7 to change its spatial position so that the cleaning cover 7 reaches a desired position. Specifically, the control device controls the movement of the moving part, and the control device controls the movement of the support platform 6 by controlling the movement of the moving part. The moving part can drive the support platform 6 to move to change the spatial position of the cleaning cover 7 on the support platform 6 so that the cleaning cover 7 reaches a desired position. It should be noted that the specific composition and structure of the control device, the connection method between structures, the specific operation method and control method, etc., which are not mentioned in this application, do not fall within the scope of protection of this application and belong to the prior art. This application mainly protects the contents described in the connection relationship and coordination relationship between various mechanisms.

運動部包括至少一種運動裝置。構成運動部的運動裝置可以有多種表現形式,例如電動推桿裝置、氣缸/液壓缸推進裝置、氣囊升降裝置、機械臂、電動位移車等形式。需要說明的是,上述的電動推桿裝置包括驅動馬達、傳動機構、絲桿部、螺母部、運動輸出部和基座連接部,驅動馬達和控制裝置連接,運動輸出部為電動推桿裝置的運動輸出端,基座連接部用於固定電動推桿裝置;其中,電動推桿裝置的驅動馬達可通過傳動機構驅動絲桿部旋轉,絲桿部旋轉驅動導軌上的螺母部發生直線位移運動,螺母部連接運動輸出部,螺母部帶動運動輸出部發生直線位移運動;電動推桿裝置的驅動馬達也可通過傳動機構驅動螺母部旋轉,絲桿部連接運動輸出部,運動輸出部限定絲桿部不能旋轉,或導軌限定絲桿部不能發生旋轉,螺母部旋轉驅動絲桿部沿絲桿部縱軸方向發生直線位移運動,絲桿部連接運動輸出部,絲桿部帶動運動輸出部發生直線位移運動;其中的驅動馬達優選伺服馬達、步進馬達。需要說明的是,上述的機械臂優選為多運動自由度的多關節機械臂21,機械臂可採用串聯機械臂或並聯機械臂的形式。需要說明的是,上述機械臂的具體結構、具體運行方法及控制方法等內容不屬於本申請的保護範圍,屬於現有技術,此處不作闡述。進一步的,運動部有多種運動裝置組合形式。例如運動部可以為至少一組電動推桿裝置的組合,或者運動部為至少一組氣缸/液壓缸推進裝置的組合,或者運動部為多運動自由度的機械臂,或者運動部為多運動自由度機械臂與至少一個電動推桿裝置的組合,或者運動部為電動位移車和至少一組電動推桿裝置的組合,或者運動部為至少一組氣囊升降裝置和至少一組電動推桿裝置的組合等。The moving part includes at least one moving device. The moving device constituting the moving part can be in various forms, such as an electric push rod device, a cylinder/hydraulic cylinder thrust device, an airbag lifting device, a mechanical arm, an electric displacement vehicle, etc. It should be noted that the above-mentioned electric push rod device includes a driving motor, a transmission mechanism, a screw part, a nut part, a motion output part and a base connection part. The driving motor is connected to the control device, the motion output part is the motion output end of the electric push rod device, and the base connection part is used to fix the electric push rod device; wherein, the driving motor of the electric push rod device can drive the screw part to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the rotation of the screw part drives the nut part on the guide rail to perform linear displacement movement, the nut part is connected to the motion output part, and the nut The drive motor of the electric push rod device can also drive the nut part to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the screw part is connected to the motion output part, the motion output part limits the screw part to be unable to rotate, or the guide rail limits the screw part to be unable to rotate, the nut part rotates to drive the screw part to perform a linear displacement movement along the longitudinal axis of the screw part, the screw part is connected to the motion output part, and the screw part drives the motion output part to perform a linear displacement movement; the drive motor is preferably a servo motor or a stepper motor. It should be noted that the above-mentioned robot arm is preferably a multi-joint robot arm 21 with multiple degrees of freedom of motion, and the robot arm can be in the form of a series robot arm or a parallel robot arm. It should be noted that the specific structure, specific operation method and control method of the above-mentioned mechanical arm do not fall within the scope of protection of this application, belong to the prior art, and will not be elaborated here. Furthermore, the moving part has a variety of motion device combinations. For example, the moving part can be a combination of at least one set of electric push rod devices, or the moving part can be a combination of at least one set of cylinder/hydraulic cylinder propulsion devices, or the moving part can be a mechanical arm with multiple degrees of freedom, or the moving part can be a combination of a mechanical arm with multiple degrees of freedom and at least one electric push rod device, or the moving part can be a combination of an electric displacement vehicle and at least one set of electric push rod devices, or the moving part can be a combination of at least one airbag lifting device and at least one set of electric push rod devices, etc.

下面結合本申請提供的多個實施例對運動部進行詳細描述。The motion part is described in detail below in combination with multiple embodiments provided in this application.

如圖2所示,在本發明提供的第一實施例中,清洗機構設置在馬桶座圈後方。需要說明的是,本發明清洗機構的位置設置是根據實際要求而變化的,本發明的清洗機構也可設置在馬桶座圈的側方或者前方,本發明的清洗機構還可以設置在坐便器的後上方、後下方、側上方、側下方、前上方、前下方等位置,對此本專利不予以限制。如圖3、圖4所示,清洗機構的運動部由三組電動推桿裝置組成,三組電動推桿裝置分別是:第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11和前後電動推桿裝置12。第一升降電動推桿裝置10包括第一基座連接部10a、第一升降馬達10b、第一絲桿10c和第一升降輸出部10d,第一升降馬達10b的輸出端連接第一絲桿10c,第一升降輸出部10d上設置有螺母部,第一升降輸出部10d的螺母部和第一絲桿10c相配合;第二升降電動推桿裝置11包括第二基座連接部11a、第二升降馬達11b、第二絲桿11c和第二升降輸出部11d,第二升降馬達11b的輸出端連接第二絲桿11c,第二升降輸出部11d上設置有螺母部,第二升降輸出部11d的螺母部和第二絲桿11c相配合;前後電動推桿裝置12包括第三基座連接部12a、第三馬達12b、第三絲桿12c和清洗臂12d,第三馬達12b的輸出端連接第三絲桿12c,清洗臂12d上設置有螺母部,清洗臂12d的螺母部和第三絲桿12c相配合;其中,第一絲桿10c和第二絲桿11c為豎向佈置,第三絲桿12c為前後方向的佈置,且第三絲桿12c可以為水準或者傾斜佈置,清洗臂12d的部分或全部優選和第三絲桿12c相平行;支架平台6設置在清洗臂12d的前端部。支架平台6和清洗臂12d可以為一體式結構,或者支架平台6和清洗臂12d不是一體式結構,支架平台6安裝在清洗臂12d前端上。第一升降電動推桿裝置10和第二升降電動推桿裝置11的基座連接部用以將第一升降電動推桿裝置10和第二升降電動推桿裝置11固定在馬桶上,第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11前後佈置,第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11的運動輸出部連接前後電動推桿裝置12的第三基座連接部12a,即前後電動推桿裝置12連接在第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11的運動輸出部上,第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11可帶動前後電動推桿裝置12上的第三基座連接部12a上下運動,以實現帶動支架平台6上下運動;前後電動推桿裝置12用於驅動清洗臂12d做前後方向的移動,以驅動支架平台6前後移動。As shown in FIG2 , in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged behind the toilet seat. It should be noted that the position of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention varies according to actual requirements. The cleaning mechanism of the present invention can also be arranged on the side or front of the toilet seat. The cleaning mechanism of the present invention can also be arranged at the upper rear, lower rear, upper side, lower side, upper front, lower front and other positions of the toilet, and this patent does not limit this. As shown in FIG3 and FIG4 , the moving part of the cleaning mechanism is composed of three sets of electric push rod devices, which are respectively: a first lifting electric push rod device 10, a second lifting electric push rod device 11 and a front and rear electric push rod device 12. The first lifting electric push rod device 10 includes a first base connection part 10a, a first lifting motor 10b, a first screw 10c and a first lifting output part 10d, the output end of the first lifting motor 10b is connected to the first screw 10c, the first lifting output part 10d is provided with a nut part, and the nut part of the first lifting output part 10d matches the first screw 10c; the second lifting electric push rod device 11 includes a second base connection part 11a, a second lifting motor 11b, a second screw 11c and a second lifting output part 11d, the output end of the second lifting motor 11b is connected to the second screw 11c, the second lifting output part 11d is provided with a nut part, and the second lifting output part 11 d matches the nut portion of the first screw rod 10a, the third motor 10b, the third screw rod 10c and the cleaning arm 10d; the front and rear electric push rod device 12 includes a third base connecting portion 12a, a third motor 12b, a third screw rod 12c and a cleaning arm 12d, the output end of the third motor 12b is connected to the third screw rod 12c, the cleaning arm 12d is provided with a nut portion, and the nut portion of the cleaning arm 12d matches the third screw rod 12c; wherein, the first screw rod 10c and the second screw rod 11c are arranged vertically, the third screw rod 12c is arranged in the front and rear direction, and the third screw rod 12c can be arranged horizontally or obliquely, and part or all of the cleaning arm 12d is preferably parallel to the third screw rod 12c; the bracket platform 6 is arranged at the front end of the cleaning arm 12d. The support platform 6 and the washing arm 12d can be an integrated structure, or the support platform 6 and the washing arm 12d are not an integrated structure, and the support platform 6 is installed on the front end of the washing arm 12d. The base connection part of the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 is used to fix the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 on the toilet. The first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 are arranged front and back. The motion output parts of the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 are connected to the third base connection part 12a of the front and rear electric push rod device 12, that is, the front and rear electric push rod devices 12 are connected. The driving push rod device 12 is connected to the motion output parts of the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11. The first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 can drive the third base connecting part 12a on the front and rear electric push rod device 12 to move up and down, so as to drive the support platform 6 to move up and down; the front and rear electric push rod device 12 is used to drive the cleaning arm 12d to move in the front and rear direction, so as to drive the support platform 6 to move forward and backward.

進一步的,如圖4所示,清洗臂12d和水平面成一定夾角,清洗臂12d前端低,後端高,清洗臂12d向前運動時,清洗臂12d前端上的清洗罩7由後上方向前下方運動。因為使用者坐在馬桶座圈上時,肛門位於馬桶座圈下方,當使用者排泄大便時,清洗罩7位於收納位置,此時清洗罩7在使用者肛門的後上方,此時清洗罩7上部開口的高度高於使用者肛門高度,如果清洗罩7前後運動方向和水平面平行,則清洗罩7前後運動路徑會被使用者身體阻擋,清洗罩7無法到達使用者肛門下方,當清洗臂12d和水平面成足夠大的夾角時,且清洗臂12d前端低、後端高,清洗臂12d向前運動時,清洗臂12d前端上的清洗罩7由後上方向前下方運動,清洗罩7向前運動的過程中附帶向下的位移,可以避開使用者身體,清洗罩7可以到達使用者肛門下方;收納的時候則遵循相同路徑返回則可。當需要清洗肛門時,清洗罩7向前下方移動,到達工作位置,當清洗罩7到達肛門下方時,第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11的運動輸出部同時向上運動,清洗罩7上升以接觸、貼合使用者肛門周圍。當第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11的運動輸出部上下運動的位移不相同時,可以改變清洗臂12d水平面間的夾角,以改變清洗罩7橫截面和水平面間的夾角,這種夾角改變可以使清洗罩7更好地貼合使用者的身體。完成肛門區清洗後,第一升降電動推桿裝置10、第二升降電動推桿裝置11動作,驅動清洗罩7先向下運動,然後前後電動推桿裝置12動作,清洗罩7由前下方向後上方運動,最終使清洗罩7到達收納位置。4, the cleaning arm 12d and the horizontal plane form a certain angle, the front end of the cleaning arm 12d is low, the rear end is high, and when the cleaning arm 12d moves forward, the cleaning cover 7 on the front end of the cleaning arm 12d moves from the upper rear to the lower front. Because when the user sits on the toilet seat, the anus is located below the toilet seat. When the user defecates, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the storage position. At this time, the cleaning cover 7 is above and behind the user's anus. At this time, the height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 is higher than the height of the user's anus. If the forward and backward movement direction of the cleaning cover 7 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the forward and backward movement path of the cleaning cover 7 will be blocked by the user's body, and the cleaning cover 7 cannot reach below the user's anus. When the cleaning arm 12d forms a sufficiently large angle with the horizontal plane, and the front end of the cleaning arm 12d is low and the rear end is high, when the cleaning arm 12d moves forward, the cleaning cover 7 on the front end of the cleaning arm 12d moves from the upper rear to the lower front. The cleaning cover 7 moves downward during the forward movement, which can avoid the user's body and the cleaning cover 7 can reach below the user's anus. When storing, it can return along the same path. When the anus needs to be cleaned, the cleaning cover 7 moves forward and downward to reach the working position. When the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the anus, the motion output parts of the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 move upward at the same time, and the cleaning cover 7 rises to contact and fit around the user's anus. When the displacements of the motion output parts of the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 moving up and down are different, the angle between the horizontal planes of the cleaning arms 12d can be changed to change the angle between the cross section of the cleaning cover 7 and the horizontal plane. This change in angle can make the cleaning cover 7 better fit the user's body. After the anus area is cleaned, the first lifting electric push rod device 10 and the second lifting electric push rod device 11 are actuated to drive the cleaning cover 7 to move downward first, and then the front and rear electric push rod device 12 is actuated to move the cleaning cover 7 from the front lower direction to the rear upper direction, and finally the cleaning cover 7 reaches the storage position.

容易理解的是,在其他實施例中,也可以只設置一組升降電動推桿裝置和一組前後電動推桿裝置,升降電動推桿裝置的基座連接部將升降電動推桿裝置固定在馬桶上,升降電動推桿裝置的運動輸出部連接前後電動推桿裝置的基座連接部。進一步的,在其他實施例中,當清洗臂12d為水準佈置時,為了使清洗罩7上部開口的高度低於使用者肛門的高度,需要增加馬桶座圈的厚度或/和在馬桶座圈上加設墊臀內座圈。增加馬桶座圈的厚度,和在馬桶座圈上加設墊臀內座圈均能讓馬桶上使用者的肛門位置升高,為清洗罩7前後運動預留上下空間,使清洗罩7位於收納位置或工作位置時,清洗罩7上部開口的高度均低於使用者肛門的高度。在此基礎上,當使用者排泄大便時,清洗罩7位於收納位置,即清洗罩7位於使用者肛門的後下方;當需要清洗肛門時,清洗罩7向前方移動,當清洗罩7到達肛門下方時,升降電動推桿裝置的運動輸出部向上運動,清洗罩7上升以接觸、貼合使用者肛門周圍;這時的清洗罩7優選採用可轉動的方式安裝在支架平台6上,當清洗罩7接觸人體後,清洗罩7橫截面和水平面間的夾角可自行發生變化,以使清洗罩7更好的貼合使用者的身體;完成肛門區清洗後,清洗罩7先向下運動,再由前方向後方運動,清洗罩7到達使用者肛門後下方,此時清洗罩7位於收納位置。It is easy to understand that in other embodiments, only one set of lifting electric push rod device and one set of front and rear electric push rod device can be provided, the base connection part of the lifting electric push rod device fixes the lifting electric push rod device on the toilet, and the motion output part of the lifting electric push rod device is connected to the base connection part of the front and rear electric push rod device. Further, in other embodiments, when the washing arm 12d is arranged horizontally, in order to make the height of the upper opening of the washing cover 7 lower than the height of the user's anus, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the toilet seat or/and add a buttock pad inner seat ring on the toilet seat. Increasing the thickness of the toilet seat and adding a buttock pad inner seat ring to the toilet seat can both raise the anus of the user on the toilet, reserving upper and lower spaces for the forward and backward movement of the cleaning cover 7, so that when the cleaning cover 7 is in the storage position or the working position, the height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 is lower than the height of the user's anus. On this basis, when the user excretes feces, the cleaning cover 7 is located in the storage position, that is, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the lower and rear part of the user's anus; when the anus needs to be cleaned, the cleaning cover 7 moves forward, and when the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the anus, the motion output part of the lifting electric push rod device moves upward, and the cleaning cover 7 rises to contact and fit around the user's anus; at this time, the cleaning cover 7 is preferably installed on the bracket platform 6 in a rotatable manner. When the cleaning cover 7 contacts the human body, the angle between the cross-section of the cleaning cover 7 and the horizontal plane can change automatically, so that the cleaning cover 7 can better fit the user's body; after completing the cleaning of the anal area, the cleaning cover 7 first moves downward, and then moves from front to rear, and the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the user's anus, and the cleaning cover 7 is located in the storage position.

如圖6和圖7所示,在本發明提供的第二實施例中,運動部包括多關節機械臂21,優選為五連桿機械臂。在本實施例中,多關節機械臂21的基座端21a設置在收納盒3內,多關節機械臂21的自由端21b連接支架平台6。通過多關節機械臂21的驅動,可使清洗罩7實現在收納位置和工作位置之間的切換。採用機械臂的優點是機械臂不需要導軌,便於在狹小空間內工作,有利於縮小清潔機構01的體積。進一步的,當多關節機械臂21選用五連桿機械臂時,且五連桿機械臂的自由端在平行於水平面的平面上前後動作時,為了使清洗罩7上部開口的初始高度低於使用者肛門的高度,需要增加馬桶座圈的厚度或/和在馬桶座圈上加設墊臀內座圈,在此基礎上,為了實現清洗罩7的升降動作,在支架平台6上設置有多個上下位移裝置22,上下位移裝置22可以為電動推桿裝置、捲揚升降裝置或者氣缸/液壓缸裝置中的至少一種,在本實施例中,上下位移裝置22為捲揚升降裝置。上下位移裝置22分開設置在清洗罩7的兩側或者四個角位元,上下位移裝置22上設置有捲揚馬達22a,上下位移裝置22用於對清洗罩7進行升降,從而使清洗罩7的開口最終罩設在肛門周圍。當使用者排泄大便時,清洗罩7位於收納位置,即清洗罩7位於使用者肛門的後下方,此時清洗罩7上部開口的高度低於使用者肛門的高度;當需要清洗肛門時,清洗罩7在五連桿機械臂的驅動下向前方移動,當清洗罩7到達肛門下方時,上下位移裝置22動作,使清洗罩7向上運動,清洗罩7上升以接觸、貼合使用者肛門周圍;完成肛門區清洗後,上下位移裝置22動作,清洗罩7先向下運動,然後清洗罩7在五連桿機械臂的驅動下向後運動回到收納位置。As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the second embodiment provided by the present invention, the moving part includes a multi-joint mechanical arm 21, preferably a five-link mechanical arm. In this embodiment, the base end 21a of the multi-joint mechanical arm 21 is arranged in the storage box 3, and the free end 21b of the multi-joint mechanical arm 21 is connected to the support platform 6. By driving the multi-joint mechanical arm 21, the cleaning cover 7 can be switched between the storage position and the working position. The advantage of using a mechanical arm is that the mechanical arm does not need a guide rail, which is convenient for working in a small space and is conducive to reducing the volume of the cleaning mechanism 01. Furthermore, when the multi-joint mechanical arm 21 adopts a five-link mechanical arm and the free end of the five-link mechanical arm moves back and forth on a plane parallel to the horizontal plane, in order to make the initial height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 lower than the height of the user's anus, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the toilet seat or/and add a buttock pad inner seat ring on the toilet seat. On this basis, in order to realize the lifting action of the cleaning cover 7, a plurality of up and down displacement devices 22 are arranged on the support platform 6. The up and down displacement device 22 can be at least one of an electric push rod device, a hoisting lifting device or a cylinder/hydraulic cylinder device. In this embodiment, the up and down displacement device 22 is a hoisting lifting device. The up-down displacement device 22 is separately arranged on the two sides or four corners of the cleaning cover 7. A winding motor 22a is arranged on the up-down displacement device 22. The up-down displacement device 22 is used to lift the cleaning cover 7 so that the opening of the cleaning cover 7 is finally arranged around the anus. When the user is defecating, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the storage position, that is, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the rear and lower part of the user's anus, and at this time, the height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 is lower than the height of the user's anus; when the anus needs to be cleaned, the cleaning cover 7 moves forward under the drive of the five-link mechanical arm, and when the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the anus, the up-down displacement device 22 is actuated to move the cleaning cover 7 upward, and the cleaning cover 7 rises to contact and fit around the user's anus; after the anus area is cleaned, the up-down displacement device 22 is actuated, the cleaning cover 7 first moves downward, and then the cleaning cover 7 moves backward to the storage position under the drive of the five-link mechanical arm.

如圖8和圖9所示,在本發明提供的第三實施例中,運動部包括直線佈置的車軌23a和電動位移車23。車軌23a設置在馬桶上,車軌23a為可折疊墊軌,可折疊墊軌分為便池段墊軌和收納盒段墊軌,便池段墊軌可向後翻轉收納,工作時便池段墊軌向前翻轉鋪設在馬桶便池上。電動位移車23在且僅在車軌23a上移動,支架平台6設置在電動位移車23上。電動位移車23上設置有至少一組車輪23b,每組車輪23b包括一個車軸和兩個車輪23b,具體的,在本實施例中,電動位移車23上設置有兩個車軸、四個車輪23b;車輪23b始終在車軌23a上滾動。電動位移車23上設置有驅動車軸轉動的輪軸馬達23c,輪軸馬達23c通過渦輪蝸桿傳動裝置驅動車軸旋轉,車軸旋轉帶動車輪23b旋轉,使電動位移車23沿車軌23a前後移動。電動位移車23上設置有若干上下位移裝置22和一個橫移電動推桿裝置24。橫移電動推桿裝置24的基座連接部設置在電動位移車23上,橫移電動推桿裝置24的運動輸出部上設置有上下位移裝置22,上下位移裝置22的運動輸出端設置在支架平台6上;具體的,橫移電動推桿裝置24包括左右方向佈置的橫移絲桿和驅動橫移絲桿轉動的橫移馬達24a,上下位移裝置22上設置有與橫移絲桿相配合的螺孔,橫移絲桿穿過上下位移裝置22上的螺孔,當橫移馬達24a驅動橫移絲桿轉動時,上下位移裝置22可沿橫移絲桿做左右方向的位移,最終驅動上下位移裝置22上的支架平台6做左右方向的位移。由於電動位移車23的前後運動以及橫移電動推桿裝置24驅動支架平台6在前後、左右方向的運動,都是在平行於水平面的平面上的動作,為了使清洗罩7上部開口的初始高度低於使用者肛門的高度,需要增加馬桶座圈的厚度或/和在馬桶座圈上加設墊臀內座圈,在此基礎上,需要設置上下位移裝置22用於驅動支架平台6升降運動,從而使支架平台6上的清洗罩7開口最終罩設在肛門周圍,上下位移裝置22可以為電動推桿裝置、捲揚升降裝置或者氣囊升降裝置中的至少一種,且上下位移裝置22分開設置在清洗罩7的兩側或者四個角位。當使用者排泄大便時,清洗罩7位於收納位置,即清洗罩7位於使用者肛門的後下方,此時清洗罩7上部開口的高度低於使用者肛門的高度;當需要清洗肛門時,電動位移車23沿車軌23a向前運動;當清洗罩7到達肛門下方時,橫移電動推桿裝置24驅動支架平台6左右運動,使清洗罩7對準馬桶上使用者人體的中線;上下位移裝置22動作,清洗罩7上升以接觸、貼合使用者肛門周圍;完成肛門區清洗後,清洗罩7在上下位移裝置22的作用下先向下運動,然後電動位移車23沿車軌23a後退,回到收納位置。As shown in FIG8 and FIG9, in the third embodiment provided by the present invention, the moving part includes a linearly arranged track 23a and an electric displacement vehicle 23. The track 23a is arranged on the toilet, and the track 23a is a foldable pad track, which is divided into a toilet section pad track and a storage box section pad track. The toilet section pad track can be flipped backwards for storage, and the toilet section pad track is flipped forwards and laid on the toilet bowl during operation. The electric displacement vehicle 23 moves on and only on the track 23a, and the bracket platform 6 is arranged on the electric displacement vehicle 23. The electric displacement vehicle 23 is provided with at least one set of wheels 23b, each set of wheels 23b includes an axle and two wheels 23b. Specifically, in this embodiment, the electric displacement vehicle 23 is provided with two axles and four wheels 23b; the wheels 23b always roll on the track 23a. The electric displacement vehicle 23 is provided with an axle motor 23c for driving the axle to rotate. The axle motor 23c drives the axle to rotate through a turbine worm transmission device, and the rotation of the axle drives the wheel 23b to rotate, so that the electric displacement vehicle 23 moves forward and backward along the track 23a. The electric displacement vehicle 23 is provided with a plurality of up and down displacement devices 22 and a transverse electric push rod device 24. The base connection part of the transverse electric push rod device 24 is arranged on the electric displacement vehicle 23, and the motion output part of the transverse electric push rod device 24 is provided with an up-down displacement device 22, and the motion output end of the up-down displacement device 22 is arranged on the support platform 6; specifically, the transverse electric push rod device 24 includes a transverse wire rod arranged in the left and right directions and a transverse drive for driving the transverse wire rod to rotate. The motor 24a is moved, and the up-down displacement device 22 is provided with a screw hole matched with the transverse displacement screw rod. The transverse displacement screw rod passes through the screw hole on the up-down displacement device 22. When the transverse displacement motor 24a drives the transverse displacement screw rod to rotate, the up-down displacement device 22 can be displaced in the left-right direction along the transverse displacement screw rod, and finally drives the bracket platform 6 on the up-down displacement device 22 to be displaced in the left-right direction. Since the forward and backward movement of the electric displacement vehicle 23 and the horizontal movement of the electric push rod device 24 driving the support platform 6 to move forward and backward and left and right are all movements on a plane parallel to the horizontal plane, in order to make the initial height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 lower than the height of the user's anus, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the toilet seat or/and add a buttock pad inner seat ring on the toilet seat. On this basis, it is necessary to set an up and down displacement device 22 to drive the support platform 6 to move up and down, so that the opening of the cleaning cover 7 on the support platform 6 is finally set around the anus. The up and down displacement device 22 can be at least one of an electric push rod device, a hoisting lifting device or an airbag lifting device, and the up and down displacement devices 22 are separately set on both sides or four corners of the cleaning cover 7. When the user is defecating, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the storage position, that is, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the rear and lower part of the user's anus. At this time, the height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 is lower than the height of the user's anus; when the anus needs to be cleaned, the electric displacement vehicle 23 moves forward along the track 23a; when the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the anus, the horizontal electric push rod device 24 drives the support platform 6 to move left and right, so that the cleaning cover 7 is aligned with the midline of the user's body on the toilet; the up and down displacement device 22 is activated, and the cleaning cover 7 rises to contact and fit around the user's anus; after the anus area is cleaned, the cleaning cover 7 first moves downward under the action of the up and down displacement device 22, and then the electric displacement vehicle 23 retreats along the track 23a to return to the storage position.

進一步的,在上述第二實施例和第三實施例中,都設置有多個上下位移裝置22,當上下位移裝置22分開控制時,可通過控制不同上下位移裝置22的移動路徑,可以改變支架平台6與水平面間的夾角,以改變清洗罩7橫截面和水平面間的夾角,這種夾角改變可以使清洗罩7更好地貼合使用者的身體。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned second embodiment and third embodiment, a plurality of up and down displacement devices 22 are provided. When the up and down displacement devices 22 are controlled separately, the angle between the support platform 6 and the horizontal plane can be changed by controlling the moving paths of different up and down displacement devices 22, so as to change the angle between the cross-section of the cleaning cover 7 and the horizontal plane. Such angle change can make the cleaning cover 7 better fit the user's body.

如圖10和圖11所示,在本發明提供的第四實施例中,運動部包括前後方向佈置的第四電動推桿裝置,第四電動推桿裝置的基座連接部設置在坐便器上。具體的,第四電動推桿裝置包括第四絲桿25、驅動第四絲桿25轉動的第四馬達25a、第一導向軌25b以及第一運動支架6a,第一運動支架6a上設置有與第四絲桿25相配合的螺孔,第一運動支架6a上設置有與第一導向軌25b配合的第一導向滑孔。第一導向軌25b起到限定、導引第一運動支架6a運動和承載重量的作用。第四絲桿25穿過第一運動支架6a上對應的螺孔,當第四馬達25a驅動第四絲桿25轉動時,第四絲桿25和第一導向軌25b配合以使第一運動支架6a在第四絲桿25旋轉驅動下沿著第一導向軌25b做前後方向的移動;進一步的,為了提高第一運動支架6a運動及承載重量的穩定性,可以在第一運動支架6a的左右兩側分別設置有軸線互相平行的第一導向軌25b,把第四絲桿25設置在第一運動支架6a的一側,第四絲桿25與第一導向軌25b的軸線相互平行。此外,第一運動支架6a上設置有橫移電動推桿裝置24,橫移電動推桿裝置24的基座連接部設置在第一運動支架6a上,橫移電動推桿裝置24的運動輸出部上設置有第二運動支架。具體的,橫移電動推桿裝置24包括左右方向佈置的橫移絲桿、驅動橫移絲桿轉動的橫移馬達24a、第二導向軌以及第二運動支架,第二運動支架上設置有與橫移絲桿相配合的螺孔,第二運動支架上設置有與第二導向軌配合的第二導向滑孔。第二導向軌起到限定、導引第二運動支架運動和承載重量的作用。橫移絲桿穿過第二運動支架上對應的螺孔,當橫移馬達24a驅動橫移絲桿轉動時,橫移絲桿和第二導向軌配合以使第二運動支架在橫移絲桿旋轉驅動下沿著第二導向軌做左右方向的移動;進一步的,為了提高第二運動支架運動及承載重量的穩定性,可以在第二運動支架的前後兩側分別設置有軸線互相平行的第二導向軌,橫移絲桿與第二導向軌的軸線相互平行。由於本實施例中第一運動支架的前後運動以及第二運動支架左右方向的運動,都是在與水平面平行的平面上動作,第二運動支架上連接有清洗罩7,為了使清洗罩7上部開口的初始高度低於使用者肛門的高度,需要增加馬桶座圈的厚度或/和在馬桶座圈上加設墊臀內座圈,在此基礎上,第二運動支架上設置有第二上下位移裝置,第二上下位移裝置上設置有支架平台6,第二上下位移裝置用於實現支架平台6上清洗罩7的升降動作。第二運動支架上設置有兩個第二上下位移裝置,第二上下位移裝置的基座連接部連接在第二運動支架上,兩個第二上下位移裝置前後佈置,支架平台6可轉動、滑動連接在兩個第二上下位移裝置的運動輸出部上。當使用者排泄大便時,清洗罩7位於收納位置,即清洗罩7位於使用者肛門的後下方,此時清洗罩7上部開口的高度低於使用者肛門的高度;當需要清洗肛門時,第四電動推桿裝置動作,驅動支架平台6向前運動;當清洗罩7到達肛門下方時,橫移電動推桿裝置24驅動支架平台6左右運動,使清洗罩7對準馬桶上使用者人體的中線;第二上下位移裝置動作,清洗罩7上升以接觸、貼合使用者肛門周圍;完成肛門區清洗後,清洗罩7在第二上下位移裝置的驅動下先向下運動,然後第四電動推桿裝置驅動支架平台6後退,回到收納位置。當然,本實施例裡的支架平台6可通過清洗臂連接在第二上下位移裝置的運動輸出端上,清洗臂向前部伸出一定距離,清洗臂前端連接支架平台6。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in the fourth embodiment provided by the present invention, the moving part includes a fourth electric push rod device arranged in the front-rear direction, and the base connection part of the fourth electric push rod device is arranged on the toilet. Specifically, the fourth electric push rod device includes a fourth screw rod 25, a fourth motor 25a driving the fourth screw rod 25 to rotate, a first guide rail 25b and a first moving bracket 6a, a screw hole matching the fourth screw rod 25 is arranged on the first moving bracket 6a, and a first guide sliding hole matching the first guide rail 25b is arranged on the first moving bracket 6a. The first guide rail 25b plays the role of limiting and guiding the movement of the first moving bracket 6a and bearing weight. The fourth screw rod 25 passes through the corresponding screw hole on the first moving bracket 6a. When the fourth motor 25a drives the fourth screw rod 25 to rotate, the fourth screw rod 25 cooperates with the first guide rail 25b to make the first moving bracket 6a move forward and backward along the first guide rail 25b under the rotation drive of the fourth screw rod 25; further, in order to improve the stability of the movement and load-bearing of the first moving bracket 6a, the first guide rails 25b with axes parallel to each other can be respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first moving bracket 6a, and the fourth screw rod 25 is provided on one side of the first moving bracket 6a, and the axes of the fourth screw rod 25 and the first guide rail 25b are parallel to each other. In addition, a transverse electric push rod device 24 is arranged on the first moving bracket 6a, a base connection part of the transverse electric push rod device 24 is arranged on the first moving bracket 6a, and a second moving bracket is arranged on the motion output part of the transverse electric push rod device 24. Specifically, the transverse electric push rod device 24 includes a transverse screw rod arranged in the left and right directions, a transverse motor 24a driving the transverse screw rod to rotate, a second guide rail and a second moving bracket, a screw hole matching the transverse screw rod is arranged on the second moving bracket, and a second guide slide hole matching the second guide rail is arranged on the second moving bracket. The second guide rail plays the role of limiting and guiding the movement of the second moving bracket and bearing weight. The transverse screw rod passes through the corresponding screw hole on the second moving bracket. When the transverse motor 24a drives the transverse screw rod to rotate, the transverse screw rod and the second guide rail cooperate to enable the second moving bracket to move left and right along the second guide rail under the rotation drive of the transverse screw rod; further, in order to improve the stability of the movement and load-bearing weight of the second moving bracket, second guide rails with axes parallel to each other can be respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the second moving bracket, and the axes of the transverse screw rod and the second guide rail are parallel to each other. Since the forward and backward movement of the first moving bracket and the left and right movement of the second moving bracket in this embodiment are both performed on a plane parallel to the horizontal plane, the second moving bracket is connected with a cleaning cover 7. In order to make the initial height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 lower than the height of the user's anus, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the toilet seat or/and add a buttocks pad inner seat ring on the toilet seat. On this basis, a second up-and-down displacement device is provided on the second moving bracket, and a bracket platform 6 is provided on the second up-and-down displacement device. The second up-and-down displacement device is used to realize the lifting movement of the cleaning cover 7 on the bracket platform 6. Two second up-and-down displacement devices are provided on the second moving bracket, and the base connection part of the second up-and-down displacement device is connected to the second moving bracket. The two second up-and-down displacement devices are arranged front and back, and the bracket platform 6 can be rotatably and slidably connected to the motion output parts of the two second up-and-down displacement devices. When the user excretes feces, the cleaning cover 7 is located in the storage position, that is, the cleaning cover 7 is located at the rear and lower part of the user's anus. At this time, the height of the upper opening of the cleaning cover 7 is lower than the height of the user's anus; when the anus needs to be cleaned, the fourth electric push rod device is actuated to drive the support platform 6 to move forward; when the cleaning cover 7 reaches below the anus, the transverse electric push rod device 24 drives the support platform 6 to move left and right, so that the cleaning cover 7 is aligned with the midline of the user's body on the toilet; the second up and down displacement device is actuated, and the cleaning cover 7 rises to contact and fit the surrounding area of the user's anus; after the anal area is cleaned, the cleaning cover 7 first moves downward under the drive of the second up and down displacement device, and then the fourth electric push rod device drives the support platform 6 to retreat and return to the storage position. Of course, the support platform 6 in this embodiment can be connected to the motion output end of the second up-and-down displacement device through a cleaning arm, the cleaning arm extends forward a certain distance, and the front end of the cleaning arm is connected to the support platform 6.

需要說明的是,本發明的運動部並不限定為上面實施例所公開的幾種,只要是能實現驅動支架平台6運動以使支架平台6上的清洗罩7空間位置變換的結構,都屬於本發明的運動部的範疇。當然,收納盒3內可以設置兩個或更多的運動部,每個運動部上均設置支架平台6和清洗罩7。It should be noted that the moving parts of the present invention are not limited to the several types disclosed in the above embodiments. As long as the structure can drive the support platform 6 to move so that the cleaning cover 7 on the support platform 6 changes its spatial position, it belongs to the scope of the moving parts of the present invention. Of course, two or more moving parts can be arranged in the storage box 3, and each moving part is provided with a support platform 6 and a cleaning cover 7.

進一步的,本發明的位移驅動機構02包括有控制裝置(圖中未示出),控制裝置連接運動部,控制裝置通過控制運動部在工作空間中的運動位置、姿態、軌跡、操作順序和動作時間等來控制運動部運動,以使支架平台6上的清洗罩7到達所需位置。控制裝置包括多種感測器,其中,控制器包括圖像輔助定位器,圖像輔助定位器連接控制裝置,圖像輔助定位器包括有至少一個攝像頭,攝像頭設置在支架平台6或清洗罩7的至少一個上,攝像頭把採集的圖像資訊反饋給控制裝置。控制裝置依據攝像頭反饋的圖像資訊確定清洗罩7的空間位置並體調控運動部的運動,以使清洗罩7到達所需位置。圖像輔助定位器還包括照明部件、鐳射指示器。照明部件為攝像頭拍攝圖像提供足夠的輔助光線。鐳射指示器在坐便器上使用者的身體上投映光點,用於輔助判斷肛門和清洗罩7的位置關係,使清洗罩7可以準確罩在使用者肛門周圍。需要說明的是,控制裝置的具體構成及結構、結構間聯繫方法、具體運行方法及控制方式等本申請未提及的內容不屬於本申請的保護範圍,屬於現有技術,本申請主要保護的是各個機構之間的連接關係、配合關係等所陳述的內容。Furthermore, the displacement drive mechanism 02 of the present invention includes a control device (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the moving part. The control device controls the movement of the moving part by controlling the movement position, posture, trajectory, operation sequence and action time of the moving part in the working space, so that the cleaning cover 7 on the support platform 6 reaches the desired position. The control device includes a variety of sensors, wherein the controller includes an image-assisted locator, the image-assisted locator is connected to the control device, and the image-assisted locator includes at least one camera, which is set on at least one of the support platform 6 or the cleaning cover 7, and the camera feeds back the collected image information to the control device. The control device determines the spatial position of the cleaning cover 7 based on the image information fed back by the camera and adjusts the movement of the moving part so that the cleaning cover 7 reaches the desired position. The image auxiliary locator also includes a lighting component and a laser indicator. The lighting component provides sufficient auxiliary light for the camera to take images. The laser indicator projects a light spot on the body of the user on the toilet to assist in determining the positional relationship between the anus and the cleaning cover 7, so that the cleaning cover 7 can be accurately covered around the user's anus. It should be noted that the specific composition and structure of the control device, the connection method between the structures, the specific operation method and the control method, etc., which are not mentioned in this application, do not belong to the protection scope of this application, and belong to the prior art. This application mainly protects the contents described in the connection relationship and coordination relationship between the various mechanisms.

進一步的,如圖1和圖2、圖5和圖6、圖8所提供的第一實施例、第二實施例和第三實施例所示,控制裝置還包括有控制面板5,控制面板5上設置有觸控屏,可顯示攝像頭反饋的圖像資訊,使用者通過操控控制面板5實現功能操控,所述的功能操控包括但不限於以下功能:啟動清潔功能、關閉清潔功能、位置調節功能(如設置用於位置調節的方向鍵)、消毒功能、吹風功能等等。在本發明提供的實施例中,控制面板5通過可折疊支架固定在坐便器上,可折疊支架由若干連接桿5a和萬向轉接頭5b組合而成,使可折疊支架可實現移動、轉動、折疊等動作,控制面板5設置在可折疊支架的末端,如圖1所示;控制面板5可移動到馬桶的側方,不妨礙使用者坐到馬桶上或起身離開馬桶;當使用者坐到馬桶上後,可折疊支架上控制面板5可移動到馬桶的前方,方便使用者進行操控。Furthermore, as shown in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment provided in Figures 1 and 2, Figures 5 and 6, and Figure 8, the control device also includes a control panel 5, and a touch screen is provided on the control panel 5, which can display the image information fed back by the camera. The user realizes function control by operating the control panel 5. The function control includes but is not limited to the following functions: starting the cleaning function, turning off the cleaning function, position adjustment function (such as setting a direction key for position adjustment), disinfection function, blowing function, etc. In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the control panel 5 is fixed to the toilet bowl through a foldable bracket, and the foldable bracket is composed of a plurality of connecting rods 5a and a universal joint 5b, so that the foldable bracket can realize movements such as movement, rotation, and folding. The control panel 5 is arranged at the end of the foldable bracket, as shown in FIG. 1 ; the control panel 5 can be moved to the side of the toilet bowl, so as not to hinder the user from sitting on the toilet bowl or getting up and leaving the toilet bowl; when the user sits on the toilet bowl, the control panel 5 on the foldable bracket can be moved to the front of the toilet bowl, so as to facilitate the user to operate.

進一步的,如圖7、圖9、圖10和圖11所提供的第二實施例、第三實施例和第四實施例所示,在清洗罩7下部設置有觀察窗7d,觀察窗7d上設置有透明材料製作的窗蓋,該透明材料優選為玻璃,窗蓋密封設置在觀察窗7d上,窗蓋可避免液體通過觀察窗7d外泄;觀察窗7d下方設置有攝像頭、照明部件、鐳射指示器(圖中未示出),攝像頭、照明部件、鐳射指示器位於窗蓋的下方,攝像頭透過窗蓋拍攝清洗罩7內部的情況。當清潔機構01工作時,照明部件開啟以補充光線,鐳射指示器在坐便器使用者的身體上投映光點,根據光點投映位置調整清洗罩7空間位置,使清洗罩7更準確的罩在使用者肛門周圍。且通過攝像頭可拍攝清洗罩7內部的畫面,並反饋到控制面板5上,使用者可觀察沖洗效果,使沖洗更徹底。Furthermore, as shown in the second, third and fourth embodiments provided in Figures 7, 9, 10 and 11, an observation window 7d is provided at the lower portion of the cleaning hood 7, and a window cover made of a transparent material is provided on the observation window 7d, and the transparent material is preferably glass. The window cover is sealed on the observation window 7d, and the window cover can prevent liquid from leaking through the observation window 7d; a camera, a lighting component, and a laser indicator (not shown in the figure) are provided below the observation window 7d, and the camera, the lighting component, and the laser indicator are located below the window cover, and the camera shoots the situation inside the cleaning hood 7 through the window cover. When the cleaning mechanism 01 is working, the lighting component is turned on to supplement the light, and the laser indicator projects a light spot on the body of the toilet user. The spatial position of the cleaning cover 7 is adjusted according to the projection position of the light spot, so that the cleaning cover 7 is more accurately covered around the user's anus. The camera can take pictures of the inside of the cleaning cover 7 and feed them back to the control panel 5, so that the user can observe the flushing effect, making the flushing more thorough.

進一步的,如圖1至圖2、圖5至圖6、圖8至圖9所提供的第一實施例、第二實施例和第三實施例所示,本發明的清潔機構01還包括有收納盒3。收納盒3可以只設置一個,如圖5和圖6所示;收納盒3也可以設置有多個,如圖1和圖2所示實施例就包括有第一收納盒3a和第二收納盒3b;收納盒3可以作為外裝配件而設置在坐便器主體1上方,如圖1至圖2、圖5至圖6所示,收納盒3還可以固定設置在所述坐便器內部(圖中未示出)。收納盒3可以為可拆裝的盒子,或者收納盒3可以為和馬桶一體構成的類盒子的空間。收納盒3的前方設置有可打開的密閉門4,密閉門4可以具有多種的連接和打開方式,如密閉門4可以鉸接在收納盒3上並通過旋轉的方式打開,如圖2所示;或者密閉門4還可以滑動安裝在收納盒3前方並通過向兩邊滑動的方式打開(圖中未示出),本發明對此不作具體限定。收納盒3用於收納清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02,圖9所示的豎向平面P為密閉門4所在的平面,該平面P為收納位置和工作位置的分介面。該平面P分隔收納盒3和馬桶便池,容易想到的是,平面P為假想平面,並不影響部件的進出。當清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02都位於收納盒3內部,且清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02沒有穿過平面P時,這時密閉門4處於關閉狀態,清洗罩7位於收納位置,不會影響坐便器的正常使用,當位移驅動機構02驅動清洗罩7從收納位置切換為工作位置時,密閉門4打開,清洗罩7穿出平面P,進入到馬桶便池區,並最終到達工作位置,清潔機構01完成工作後,位移驅動機構02驅動清洗罩7從工作位置切換為收納位置,清洗罩7從馬桶便池區穿過平面P回到收納盒3內部,密閉門4關閉,清洗罩7回到收納位置。密閉門4的設置用於對收納盒3和馬桶便池進行物理分隔,當清洗罩7處於收納位置時,密閉門4關閉,收納盒3和外部分隔,密閉門4可阻擋馬桶便池區的液體、髒污落入到收納盒3內部,避免污染清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02。使用收納盒3對清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02進行收納,可保護清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02免受污染,同時使坐便器更加整齊美觀;此外,當收納盒3為可拆裝的結構時,通過收納盒3可更方便的搬運清洗罩7和位移驅動機構02。Furthermore, as shown in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment provided in Figures 1 to 2, Figures 5 to 6, and Figures 8 to 9, the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention further includes a storage box 3. There can be only one storage box 3, as shown in Figures 5 and 6; there can also be multiple storage boxes 3, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment includes a first storage box 3a and a second storage box 3b; the storage box 3 can be arranged above the toilet body 1 as an external accessory, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, Figures 5 to 6, and the storage box 3 can also be fixedly arranged inside the toilet (not shown in the figure). The storage box 3 can be a detachable box, or the storage box 3 can be a box-like space formed integrally with the toilet. An openable sealed door 4 is provided in front of the storage box 3. The sealed door 4 can have a variety of connection and opening methods. For example, the sealed door 4 can be hinged on the storage box 3 and opened by rotating, as shown in FIG2 ; or the sealed door 4 can also be slidably installed in front of the storage box 3 and opened by sliding to both sides (not shown in the figure), and the present invention does not specifically limit this. The storage box 3 is used to store the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02. The vertical plane P shown in FIG9 is the plane where the sealed door 4 is located. The plane P is the interface between the storage position and the working position. The plane P separates the storage box 3 and the toilet bowl. It is easy to think that the plane P is an imaginary plane and does not affect the entry and exit of the components. When the cleaning hood 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02 are both located inside the storage box 3, and the cleaning hood 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02 have not passed through the plane P, the sealing door 4 is in a closed state, and the cleaning hood 7 is located in the storage position, which will not affect the normal use of the toilet. When the displacement drive mechanism 02 drives the cleaning hood 7 to switch from the storage position to the working position, the sealing door 4 opens, the cleaning hood 7 passes through the plane P, enters the toilet bowl area, and finally reaches the working position. After the cleaning mechanism 01 completes the work, the displacement drive mechanism 02 drives the cleaning hood 7 to switch from the working position to the storage position, and the cleaning hood 7 passes through the plane P from the toilet bowl area back to the storage box 3, the sealing door 4 is closed, and the cleaning hood 7 returns to the storage position. The sealing door 4 is used to physically separate the storage box 3 from the toilet bowl. When the cleaning cover 7 is in the storage position, the sealing door 4 is closed, and the storage box 3 is separated from the outside. The sealing door 4 can prevent liquid and dirt in the toilet bowl area from falling into the storage box 3, avoiding contamination of the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02. The storage box 3 is used to store the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02, which can protect the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02 from contamination and make the toilet more neat and beautiful. In addition, when the storage box 3 is a detachable structure, the storage box 3 can be used to more conveniently transport the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02.

進一步的,作為一種優選方案,收納盒3內部還可以設置有消毒裝置(圖中未示出),該消毒裝置包括紫外燈、臭氧發生器中的至少一種。通過紫外燈產生紫外光,或者通過臭氧發生器產生臭氧,從而在收納盒3內部對收納狀態的清洗罩7、位移驅動機構02進行消毒。Furthermore, as a preferred solution, a disinfection device (not shown in the figure) may be provided inside the storage box 3, and the disinfection device includes at least one of an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator. The ultraviolet lamp generates ultraviolet light, or the ozone generator generates ozone, so as to disinfect the cleaning cover 7 and the displacement drive mechanism 02 in the storage state inside the storage box 3.

進一步的,作為一種優選方案,清潔機構01上還可以設置有清洗罩7加熱器(圖中未示出),清洗罩7加熱器設置在所述支架平台6上或所述收納盒3內部的至少一個位置上,清洗罩7加熱器用於對清洗罩7進行加熱,使其具有和人體相近的溫度,提高使用者使用清洗罩7時的舒適度。Furthermore, as a preferred solution, a cleaning hood 7 heater (not shown in the figure) can also be provided on the cleaning mechanism 01. The cleaning hood 7 heater is arranged on the support platform 6 or at least one position inside the storage box 3. The cleaning hood 7 heater is used to heat the cleaning hood 7 so that it has a temperature close to that of the human body, thereby improving the comfort of the user when using the cleaning hood 7.

進一步的,如圖3和圖4、圖10和圖11所提供的第一實施例和第四實施例所示,清潔機構01還包括第二清洗噴頭9,第二清洗噴頭9設置在支架平台6或清洗罩7的至少一個上,第二清洗噴頭9清洗女性使用者的女陰位置。第二清洗噴頭9連接第二總供液管,第二總供液管連通總供水源,總供水源包括自來水管,第二清洗噴頭9上設置有若干噴口9a。第二清洗噴頭9位於清洗罩7外,且第二清洗噴頭9位於清洗罩7前方,第二清洗噴頭9用於清洗女性的女陰位置。第二清洗噴頭9優選設置為和女性陰道前庭區匹配的形狀,第二清洗噴頭9設計成左右縱截面上窄下寬的梯形,以便於伸入陰道前庭區並撐開兩側的小陰唇。圖3和圖4、圖10和圖11所示的第二清洗噴頭9左右縱截面均採用梯形的形狀,噴口9a分佈在第二清洗噴頭9的頂部和側方,採用上述結構的第二清洗噴頭9,可對女性的女陰位置進行更全面的沖洗。需要說明的是,第二清洗噴頭9可以設置成與女陰位置接觸的方式清洗,第二清洗噴頭9也可以設置成與女陰位置不接觸的方式清洗。Furthermore, as shown in the first and fourth embodiments provided in Figs. 3 and 4, Figs. 10 and 11, the cleaning mechanism 01 further includes a second cleaning nozzle 9, which is disposed on at least one of the support platform 6 or the cleaning cover 7, and the second cleaning nozzle 9 cleans the vulva of the female user. The second cleaning nozzle 9 is connected to the second main liquid supply pipe, which is connected to the main water supply source, which includes a tap water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles 9a are disposed on the second cleaning nozzle 9. The second cleaning nozzle 9 is located outside the cleaning cover 7, and the second cleaning nozzle 9 is located in front of the cleaning cover 7, and the second cleaning nozzle 9 is used to clean the vulva of the female. The second cleaning nozzle 9 is preferably configured to match the female vaginal vestibule area. The second cleaning nozzle 9 is designed to be a trapezoid with a narrow upper and wide lower longitudinal section, so as to extend into the vaginal vestibule area and spread the labia minora on both sides. The second cleaning nozzle 9 shown in Figures 3 and 4, Figures 10 and 11 adopts a trapezoidal shape in the left and right longitudinal sections, and the nozzles 9a are distributed at the top and sides of the second cleaning nozzle 9. The second cleaning nozzle 9 of the above structure can be used to more comprehensively wash the female vulva. It should be noted that the second cleaning nozzle 9 can be configured to clean in a way that it contacts the vulva, or it can be configured to clean in a way that it does not contact the vulva.

進一步的,如圖10和圖11所提供的第四實施例所示,為了提高清潔度,清潔機構01上設置有循環清洗裝置。循環清洗裝置包括有循環開口7c、循環管道27、循環閥門和循環驅動機構,循環開口7c設置在清洗罩7內部的下部,循環管道27,一端連通循環開口7c,另一端通過連通供液總管14來連通第一清洗噴頭8。循環閥門設置在清洗罩7上,循環閥門控制排污口7a、循環開口7c的開閉,循環清洗運作時,排污口7a關閉,循環開口7c打開,循環清洗不運作時,排污口7a開放,循環開口7c關閉。循環驅動機構連接在循環管道27上,循環清洗運作時,清洗液在循環驅動機構驅動下從清洗罩7內經循環開口7c進入循環管道27,通過循環管道27後由第一清洗噴頭8噴出沖洗肛門,清洗液再次回到清洗罩7內。清洗液在循環驅動機構的驅動下在清洗罩7和循環清洗裝置間反復循環。清洗液可以為自來水或者含有清洗劑的水溶液,或者為藥物的水溶液,下同。通過循環清洗裝置將清洗液循環使用,可實現局部持續清洗劑水溶液沖洗,以加強清洗效果,且可節約清洗劑;也可實現局部持續藥液沖洗,節約藥物。Furthermore, as shown in the fourth embodiment provided in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in order to improve the cleanliness, a circulation cleaning device is provided on the cleaning mechanism 01. The circulation cleaning device includes a circulation opening 7c, a circulation pipe 27, a circulation valve and a circulation driving mechanism. The circulation opening 7c is provided at the lower part of the interior of the cleaning cover 7. The circulation pipe 27 has one end connected to the circulation opening 7c and the other end connected to the first cleaning nozzle 8 through the liquid supply main pipe 14. The circulation valve is arranged on the cleaning cover 7, and the circulation valve controls the opening and closing of the sewage outlet 7a and the circulation opening 7c. When the circulation cleaning is in operation, the sewage outlet 7a is closed and the circulation opening 7c is opened. When the circulation cleaning is not in operation, the sewage outlet 7a is opened and the circulation opening 7c is closed. The circulation driving mechanism is connected to the circulation pipe 27. When the circulation cleaning is in operation, the cleaning liquid enters the circulation pipe 27 from the cleaning cover 7 through the circulation opening 7c under the drive of the circulation driving mechanism, passes through the circulation pipe 27, and is sprayed out by the first cleaning nozzle 8 to wash the anus, and the cleaning liquid returns to the cleaning cover 7 again. The cleaning liquid is repeatedly circulated between the cleaning cover 7 and the circulating cleaning device under the driving of the circulating driving mechanism. The cleaning liquid can be tap water or an aqueous solution containing a cleaning agent, or an aqueous solution of a drug, the same below. By circulating the cleaning liquid through the circulating cleaning device, local continuous cleaning agent aqueous solution flushing can be achieved to enhance the cleaning effect and save cleaning agent; local continuous drug solution flushing can also be achieved to save drugs.

進一步的,如圖10和圖11所提供的第四實施例所示,為了配合循環清洗的效果,清潔機構01中還設置有儲液器。在本實施例中,分別設置有第一儲液器29和第二儲液器30。其中,第一儲液器29設置有第一補水管29b,且第一儲液器29通過第一供液管29a連通供液總管14以連通第一清洗噴頭8,第一供液管29a的路徑上設置有第一供液裝置,第一供液裝置為第一儲液器29到第一清洗噴頭8間的液體流動提供動力;第二儲液器30設置有第二補水管30b,且第二儲液器30通過第二供液管30a連通供液總管14以連通第一清洗噴頭8,第二供液管30a的路徑上設置有第二供液裝置,第二供液裝置為第二儲液器30到第一清洗噴頭8間的液體流動提供動力。通過上述的設置,任一個供液裝置運行時,都可以為第一清洗噴頭8提供儲液器內的清洗液,其中,第一儲液器29常用於在內部添加藥劑,第二儲液器30常用於在內部添加清洗劑,以達到不同的清潔效果。第一儲液器29和第二儲液器30內均設置有攪拌器,用於攪拌,使清洗液與清洗劑或藥物混合均勻。第一儲液器29上設置有可打開的加物口,通過加物口可以往儲液器內加入藥物,以實現局部用藥。第二儲液器30通過管道連接清洗劑容器,清洗劑容器內放置清洗劑,清洗劑容器內清洗劑由泵液裝置泵入第二儲液器30內,清洗劑進入第二儲液器30後,經水稀釋,並通過攪拌器拌勻後待用。Further, as shown in the fourth embodiment provided in Figures 10 and 11, in order to cooperate with the effect of cyclic cleaning, a liquid reservoir is also provided in the cleaning mechanism 01. In this embodiment, a first liquid reservoir 29 and a second liquid reservoir 30 are provided respectively. Among them, the first liquid reservoir 29 is provided with a first water supply pipe 29b, and the first liquid reservoir 29 is connected to the liquid supply main pipe 14 through the first liquid supply pipe 29a to connect to the first cleaning nozzle 8, and a first liquid supply device is provided on the path of the first liquid supply pipe 29a, and the first liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the first liquid reservoir 29 to the first cleaning nozzle 8; the second liquid reservoir 30 is provided with a second water supply pipe 30b, and the second liquid reservoir 30 is connected to the liquid supply main pipe 14 through the second liquid supply pipe 30a to connect to the first cleaning nozzle 8, and a second liquid supply device is provided on the path of the second liquid supply pipe 30a, and the second liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the second liquid reservoir 30 to the first cleaning nozzle 8. Through the above arrangement, when any of the liquid supply devices is in operation, the cleaning liquid in the liquid reservoir can be provided to the first cleaning nozzle 8, wherein the first liquid reservoir 29 is often used to add a medicine inside, and the second liquid reservoir 30 is often used to add a cleaning agent inside, so as to achieve different cleaning effects. A stirrer is provided in both the first liquid reservoir 29 and the second liquid reservoir 30, which is used to stir so that the cleaning liquid and the cleaning agent or medicine are mixed evenly. The first liquid reservoir 29 is provided with an openable addition port, through which medicine can be added into the liquid reservoir to achieve local medication. The second liquid storage container 30 is connected to the cleaning agent container through a pipeline. The cleaning agent is placed in the cleaning agent container. The cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container is pumped into the second liquid storage container 30 by a liquid pumping device. After the cleaning agent enters the second liquid storage container 30, it is diluted with water and mixed by a stirrer for standby use.

循環清洗的過程具體如下:在第一種情況下,循環清洗可分兩個階段。第一階段為清洗劑水溶液或藥液的循環沖洗。第二階段為循環清洗裝置水的沖洗。第一階段的循環清洗結束後,排污口7a開放,循環驅動機構繼續運作,直至排盡循環管道27、循環驅動機構內的清洗液,循環驅動機構停止運作,循環開口7c關閉。第二階段的循環清洗裝置的水清洗時,循環閥門控制排污口7a開放,循環開口7c也開放,供液總管14的水經第一清洗噴頭8噴出沖洗肛門區和清洗罩7內部,供液總管14的水同時通過循環管道27反向流動,循環驅動機構反向驅動水流動,水經循環開口7c流出,沖洗完畢後第一清洗噴頭8停止噴液,循環驅動機構繼續運作,直至排盡循環管道27、循環驅動機構內的水,循環驅動機構停止運作,循環開口7c關閉。此外,在第二種情況下,包括有四個階段:第一階段:排污口7a打開,循環開口7c關閉;供液總管14的水經第一清洗噴頭8a噴出以清洗肛門區黏附的糞便排泄物或分泌物。第二階段:首先循環閥門控制排污口7a關閉及循環開口7c打開;然後,第一儲液器29內的藥液經第一供液裝置泵液後經第一清洗噴頭8a噴出沖洗肛門區,藥液進入清洗罩7內,備用於循環清洗;或者第二儲液器30內的清洗劑水溶液經第二供液裝置泵液後經第一清洗噴頭8a噴出沖洗肛門區,清洗劑水溶液進入清洗罩7內,備用於循環清洗。第三階段:循環驅動機構運行,循環驅動機構驅動清洗罩內7的藥液或清洗劑水溶液經循環開口進入循環管道27,經第一清洗噴頭8a噴出以沖洗肛門區,清洗液又一次進入清洗罩7內,這樣便實現了藥液或清洗劑水溶液對局部的循環沖洗。這一階段的最後,循環閥門控制排污口7a打開及循環開口7c打開,循環驅動機構繼續運作,直至排盡循環管道27、循環驅動機構內的清洗液。第四階段:循環閥門控制排污口7a打開及循環開口7c打開;供液總管14的水經第一清洗噴頭8a噴出沖洗肛門區和清洗罩內部,供液總管14的水同時進入循環管道27且在循環管道27內反向流動,循環驅動機構反向驅動水流動,水經循環開口流出,沖洗完畢後供液總管14停止供液,循環驅動機構繼續運作,直至排盡循環管道27、循環驅動機構內的水,循環驅動機構停止運作,循環閥門控制循環開7c口關閉。The specific process of circulation cleaning is as follows: In the first case, circulation cleaning can be divided into two stages. The first stage is the circulation flushing of the cleaning agent aqueous solution or liquid. The second stage is the flushing of the circulating cleaning device water. After the first stage of circulation cleaning is completed, the sewage outlet 7a is opened, and the circulation drive mechanism continues to operate until the cleaning liquid in the circulation pipeline 27 and the circulation drive mechanism is exhausted, the circulation drive mechanism stops operating, and the circulation opening 7c is closed. During the water cleaning of the circulation cleaning device in the second stage, the circulation valve controls the drain outlet 7a to be opened, and the circulation opening 7c is also opened. The water from the liquid supply main pipe 14 is sprayed through the first cleaning nozzle 8 to rinse the anus area and the inside of the cleaning cover 7. At the same time, the water from the liquid supply main pipe 14 flows in the reverse direction through the circulation pipe 27. The circulation drive mechanism drives the water flow in the reverse direction, and the water flows out through the circulation opening 7c. After the flushing is completed, the first cleaning nozzle 8 stops spraying liquid, and the circulation drive mechanism continues to operate until the water in the circulation pipe 27 and the circulation drive mechanism is drained, the circulation drive mechanism stops operating, and the circulation opening 7c is closed. In addition, in the second case, there are four stages: the first stage: the sewage outlet 7a is opened and the circulation opening 7c is closed; the water from the liquid supply main pipe 14 is sprayed through the first cleaning nozzle 8a to clean the fecal excrement or secretions adhering to the anal area. The second stage: first, the circulation valve controls the sewage outlet 7a to be closed and the circulation opening 7c to be opened; then, the liquid medicine in the first liquid storage container 29 is pumped by the first liquid supply device and then sprayed through the first cleaning nozzle 8a to rinse the anus area, and the liquid medicine enters the cleaning cover 7 to be used for circulation cleaning; or the detergent aqueous solution in the second liquid storage container 30 is pumped by the second liquid supply device and then sprayed through the first cleaning nozzle 8a to rinse the anus area, and the detergent aqueous solution enters the cleaning cover 7 to be used for circulation cleaning. The third stage: the circulation drive mechanism is in operation, and the circulation drive mechanism drives the liquid medicine or detergent solution in the cleaning cover 7 to enter the circulation pipe 27 through the circulation opening, and is sprayed out through the first cleaning nozzle 8a to flush the anus area, and the cleaning liquid enters the cleaning cover 7 again, thus realizing the circulation flushing of the liquid medicine or detergent solution to the local area. At the end of this stage, the circulation valve controls the sewage outlet 7a to open and the circulation opening 7c to open, and the circulation drive mechanism continues to operate until the cleaning liquid in the circulation pipe 27 and the circulation drive mechanism is exhausted. The fourth stage: the circulation valve controls the sewage outlet 7a to open and the circulation opening 7c to open; the water from the liquid supply main pipe 14 is sprayed through the first cleaning nozzle 8a to rinse the anus area and the inside of the cleaning hood, and the water from the liquid supply main pipe 14 enters the circulation pipe 27 at the same time and flows in the reverse direction in the circulation pipe 27. The circulation drive mechanism drives the water to flow in the reverse direction, and the water flows out through the circulation opening. After the flushing is completed, the liquid supply main pipe 14 stops supplying liquid, and the circulation drive mechanism continues to operate until the water in the circulation pipe 27 and the circulation drive mechanism is drained, the circulation drive mechanism stops operating, and the circulation valve controls the circulation opening 7c to close.

進一步的,如圖10和圖11所提供的第四實施例所示,清潔機構01包括灌腸管道26,灌腸管道26設置在支架平台6上或清洗罩7上,灌腸管道26位於所述清洗罩7外。灌腸管道26可通過控制面板5所提供的位置調節功能進行位置調整,使灌腸管道26開口端到達自身的工作位置(肛管內或直腸內)。一方面,灌腸管道26可以在大便前使用,灌腸管道26通過肛門向使用者大腸內灌入液體,可以幫助便秘的使用者順利排便;另一方面,在完成排便以及肛門區的清洗後,可通過控制面板5控制灌腸管道26開口端到達肛管內或直腸內,利用灌腸管道26向使用者直腸內灌入液體,從而清洗直腸內或肛竇內可能殘留的少了糞便。由於灌腸時需要採用和沖洗完全不同的壓力(沖洗所需的水壓比灌腸所需的水壓要高),為了確保安全性,灌腸管道26需採用專門的中轉容器,以調節灌腸壓力。為了解決這個問題,本實施例在灌腸管道26上連接有第三儲液器,第三儲液器作為中轉容器,主要用於調節灌腸管道26內流體的壓力,以保護人體腸道。第三儲液器上設置有灌腸泵裝置,灌腸泵裝置通過向第三儲液器內泵入空氣以為灌腸提供動力,具體為灌腸泵裝置把第三儲液器中液體泵入灌腸管道26,灌腸泵裝置上設置有壓力保護器,壓力保護器可避免灌腸壓力過高損傷腸道。進一步的,第三儲液器上設置有可打開的加物口,通過加物口可以往第三儲液器內加入藥物,以實現局部用藥。更進一步的,第三儲液器還可以和第一儲液器29一體設置,兩者共用同一個容器,即第三儲液器還可以和第一儲液器29為同一容器,以節省構件和佈置的空間,如圖10和圖11所示,在此基礎上,第一儲液器29或第三儲液器上還需設置有連通控制閥,連通控制閥控制第一儲液器29或第三儲液器內部是否與外部大氣連通,當第一儲液器29上的第一供液裝置工作時,連通控制閥打開使第一儲液器29內部與外部大氣連通;當灌腸泵裝置工作時,連通控制閥關閉使第一儲液器29內部和外部大氣隔絕。Furthermore, as shown in the fourth embodiment provided in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the cleaning mechanism 01 includes an enema pipe 26, which is arranged on the support platform 6 or on the cleaning cover 7, and the enema pipe 26 is located outside the cleaning cover 7. The position of the enema pipe 26 can be adjusted by the position adjustment function provided by the control panel 5, so that the opening end of the enema pipe 26 reaches its own working position (inside the anal canal or the rectum). On the one hand, the enema tube 26 can be used before defecation, and the enema tube 26 can be used to inject liquid into the user's large intestine through the anus, which can help constipated users to defecate smoothly; on the other hand, after defecation and cleaning of the anus area, the control panel 5 can be used to control the open end of the enema tube 26 to reach the anal canal or rectum, and the enema tube 26 can be used to inject liquid into the user's rectum, thereby cleaning the rectum or anal sinus. Less feces may be left. Since enema requires a completely different pressure from flushing (the water pressure required for flushing is higher than the water pressure required for enema), in order to ensure safety, the enema tube 26 needs to use a special transfer container to adjust the enema pressure. In order to solve this problem, the present embodiment connects a third liquid reservoir to the enema pipe 26. The third liquid reservoir is used as a transfer container and is mainly used to adjust the pressure of the fluid in the enema pipe 26 to protect the human intestine. The third liquid reservoir is provided with an enema pump device, which provides power for enema by pumping air into the third liquid reservoir. Specifically, the enema pump device pumps the liquid in the third liquid reservoir into the enema pipe 26. The enema pump device is provided with a pressure protector, which can prevent the intestinal tract from being damaged by excessive enema pressure. Furthermore, the third liquid reservoir is provided with an openable addition port, through which medicine can be added into the third liquid reservoir to achieve local medication. Furthermore, the third liquid reservoir can also be integrated with the first liquid reservoir 29, and the two share the same container, that is, the third liquid reservoir can also be the same container as the first liquid reservoir 29 to save components and layout space, as shown in Figures 10 and 11. On this basis, a communication control valve is also required to be provided on the first liquid reservoir 29 or the third liquid reservoir. The communication control valve controls whether the interior of the first liquid reservoir 29 or the third liquid reservoir is connected to the external atmosphere. When the first liquid supply device on the first liquid reservoir 29 is working, the communication control valve is opened to connect the interior of the first liquid reservoir 29 with the external atmosphere; when the enema pump device is working, the communication control valve is closed to isolate the interior of the first liquid reservoir 29 from the external atmosphere.

進一步的,本發明的清潔機構01上還可以設置有吹風裝置(圖中未示出),吹風裝置的出風口設置在支架平台6或/和清洗罩7上,第一清洗噴頭8還可以連接有吹風裝置,作為吹風裝置的出風口,吹風裝置用於對清洗後的肛門區或者女陰位置進行吹風,使其上的水分更快的蒸發。進一步的,吹風裝置上優選設置有加熱元件,加熱元件對要吹出的風進行加熱,進而吹出暖風,提高舒適性,也使水分更快的蒸發,縮短烘乾的時間。Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention may be provided with a blowing device (not shown in the figure), the air outlet of the blowing device is provided on the support platform 6 or/and the cleaning cover 7, and the first cleaning nozzle 8 may also be connected with the blowing device, as the air outlet of the blowing device, the blowing device is used to blow air to the anus area or the vulva after cleaning, so that the moisture thereon evaporates faster. Furthermore, the blowing device is preferably provided with a heating element, the heating element heats the air to be blown out, and then blows out warm air, improves comfort, and also makes the moisture evaporate faster, shortening the drying time.

本發明還提供了一種智慧馬桶蓋,如圖5所示,該智慧馬桶蓋包括有馬桶蓋2、座圈、收納盒3以及本發明的清潔機構01,清潔機構01收納在收納盒3內部。清潔機構01不進行清洗時,清洗罩7收納在收納盒3內部,清潔機構01進行清洗時,清洗罩7從收納盒3內部伸出達到工作位置。該智能馬桶蓋還配套有控制面板5。上述的智慧馬桶蓋可用於對現有馬桶進行改裝,如圖5和圖8所示,智慧馬桶蓋可通過安裝板20固定在馬桶上,從而把現有馬桶改裝為帶有清潔機構01的新型馬桶。如圖6和圖8所示,由於改裝後的新型馬桶包括有本發明的清潔機構01,因此可以獲得上文所述的清潔機構01的部分或全部功能體驗。The present invention also provides a smart toilet cover, as shown in FIG5, the smart toilet cover includes a toilet cover 2, a seat ring, a storage box 3 and a cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention, and the cleaning mechanism 01 is stored in the storage box 3. When the cleaning mechanism 01 is not cleaning, the cleaning cover 7 is stored in the storage box 3. When the cleaning mechanism 01 is cleaning, the cleaning cover 7 extends from the storage box 3 to the working position. The smart toilet cover is also equipped with a control panel 5. The above-mentioned smart toilet cover can be used to modify an existing toilet. As shown in FIG5 and FIG8, the smart toilet cover can be fixed on the toilet through a mounting plate 20, thereby modifying the existing toilet into a new toilet with a cleaning mechanism 01. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , since the modified new toilet includes the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention, part or all of the functional experience of the cleaning mechanism 01 described above can be obtained.

進一步的,如圖5、圖6和圖8、圖9所示,採用增高座圈13是為清潔機構01中清洗罩7的位置切換提供活動空間,增高座圈13或坐便器上還設置有承托輔件19a,用於承托清潔機構01的部分構件,使清潔機構01更加穩定。如圖5所示,容易理解的是,增高座圈13的設置,會抬高使用者的高度,為了使用者做到坐便器上時雙腳不懸空,本發明還設置有腳墊16,使用者踩踏在腳墊16上,即可以更容易的坐到馬桶上,同時在使用馬桶時通過腳墊16進行墊腳,提高舒適性。此外,在腳墊16上可以設置有把手17,人握持把手17可輕易的搬運腳墊16。Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the heightened seat 13 is used to provide a movable space for the position switching of the cleaning cover 7 in the cleaning mechanism 01. The heightened seat 13 or the toilet is also provided with a supporting auxiliary part 19a for supporting some components of the cleaning mechanism 01 to make the cleaning mechanism 01 more stable. As shown in Fig. 5, it is easy to understand that the heightening of the seat 13 will raise the height of the user. In order to prevent the user's feet from being suspended in the air when sitting on the toilet, the present invention is also provided with a foot pad 16. The user can step on the foot pad 16 to sit on the toilet more easily. At the same time, the foot pad 16 can be used to pad the feet when using the toilet to improve comfort. In addition, a handle 17 may be provided on the foot pad 16 , and a person holding the handle 17 can easily carry the foot pad 16 .

本發明還提供了應用有上述清潔機構01的坐便器,參照圖1和圖5所提供的兩種智慧馬桶,該坐便器包括有坐便器主體1、馬桶蓋2、收納盒3以及本發明的清潔機構01,清潔機構01收納在收納盒3內部。該坐便器還包括控制面板5。上述坐便器包括有本發明的清潔機構01,因此可以獲得上文所述的清潔機構01的部分或全部功能體驗。如圖1、圖2所示第一種智慧馬桶的後方設置有第二收納盒3b,第二收納盒3b的頂蓋3c可打開,第二收納盒3b主要用於收納位移驅動機構02;如圖5所示,第二種智能馬桶帶有腳墊16和扶手17,第二種智慧馬桶後方還可以設置有儲物箱18,儲物箱18用於儲藏如清洗罩7等物件,使用者在使用前可從儲物箱18中取出自己的清洗罩7並進行更換,從而避免交叉感染。The present invention also provides a toilet bowl with the cleaning mechanism 01 applied thereto. Referring to the two smart toilet bowls provided in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the toilet bowl includes a toilet bowl body 1, a toilet seat cover 2, a storage box 3, and the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention. The cleaning mechanism 01 is stored inside the storage box 3. The toilet bowl also includes a control panel 5. The above-mentioned toilet bowl includes the cleaning mechanism 01 of the present invention, so that part or all of the functional experience of the cleaning mechanism 01 described above can be obtained. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a second storage box 3b is arranged at the rear of the first smart toilet, and the top cover 3c of the second storage box 3b can be opened. The second storage box 3b is mainly used to store the displacement drive mechanism 02; as shown in Figure 5, the second smart toilet is provided with a footrest 16 and an armrest 17. A storage box 18 can also be arranged at the rear of the second smart toilet. The storage box 18 is used to store objects such as a cleaning cover 7. The user can take out his own cleaning cover 7 from the storage box 18 and replace it before use, so as to avoid cross infection.

以上是對本申請的較佳實施進行了具體說明,但本申請並不局限於上述實施方式,熟悉本領域的技術人員在不違背本申請精神的共用條件下還可作出種種等同的變形或替換,這些等同的變形或替換均包括在本申請請求項所限定的範圍內。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of this application, but this application is not limited to the above implementation method. Technical personnel familiar with this field can also make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the common conditions of the spirit of this application. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

01:清潔機構 02:位移驅動機構 1:坐便器主體 2:馬桶蓋 3:收納盒 3a:第一收納盒 3b:第二收納盒 3c:頂蓋 4:密閉門 5:控制面板 5a:連接桿 5b:萬向轉接頭 6:支架平台 6a:第一運動支架 7:清洗罩 7a:排污口 7b:安裝孔 7c:循環開口 7d:觀察窗 7e:上罩部件 7f:下罩部件 8:第一清洗噴頭 9:第二清洗噴頭 9a:噴口 10:第一升降電動推桿裝置 10a:第一基座連接部 10b:第一升降馬達 10c:第一絲桿 10d:第一升降輸出部 11:第二升降電動推桿裝置 11a:第二基座連接部 11b:第二升降馬達 11c:第二絲桿 11d:第二升降輸出部 12:前後電動推桿裝置 12a:第三基座連接部 12b:第三馬達 12c:第三絲桿 12d:清洗臂 13:增高座圈 14:供液總管 15:快速接頭 16:腳墊 17:把手 18:儲物箱 19a:承托輔件 20:安裝板 21:多關節機械臂 21a:基座端 21b:自由端 22:上下位移裝置 22a:捲揚馬達 23:電動位移車 23a:車軌 23b:車輪 23c:輪軸馬達 24:橫移電動推桿裝置 24a:橫移馬達 25:第四絲桿 25a:第四馬達 25b:第一導向軌 26:灌腸管道 27:循環管道 29:第一儲液器 29a:第一供液管 29b:第一補水管 30:第二儲液器 30a:第二供液管 30b:第二補水管 P:平面01: Cleaning mechanism 02: Displacement drive mechanism 1: Toilet body 2: Toilet lid 3: Storage box 3a: First storage box 3b: Second storage box 3c: Top cover 4: Sealed door 5: Control panel 5a: Connecting rod 5b: Universal swivel 6: Bracket platform 6a: First motion bracket 7: Cleaning cover 7a: Drain port 7b: Mounting hole 7c: Circulation opening 7d: Observation window 7e: Upper cover component 7f: Lower cover component 8: First cleaning nozzle 9: Second cleaning nozzle 9a: Nozzle 10: First lifting electric push rod device 10a: First base connection part 10b: First lifting motor 10c: First screw rod 10d: First lifting output part 11: Second lifting electric push rod device 11a: Second base connection part 11b: Second lifting motor 11c: Second screw rod 11d: Second lifting output part 12: Front and rear electric push rod device 12a: Third base connection part 12b: Third motor 12c: Third screw rod 12d: Cleaning arm 13: Raised seat ring 14: Liquid supply main pipe 15: Quick connector 16: Foot pad 17: Handle 18: Storage box 19a: Support auxiliary parts 20: Mounting plate 21: Multi-joint mechanical arm 21a: Base end 21b: Free end 22: Up and down displacement device 22a: Hoisting motor 23: Electric displacement vehicle 23a: Track 23b: Wheel 23c: Axle motor 24: Transverse electric push rod device 24a: Transverse motor 25: Fourth screw rod 25a: Fourth motor 25b: First guide rail 26: Enema pipeline 27: Circulation pipeline 29: First liquid reservoir 29a: First liquid supply pipe 29b: First water supply pipe 30: Second liquid reservoir 30a: Second liquid supply pipe 30b: Second water supply pipe P: Plane

圖式用來提供對本申請技術方案的進一步理解,並且構成說明書的一部分,與本申請的實施例一起用於解釋本申請的技術方案,並不構成對本申請技術方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present application.

圖1是本申請提供的第一種智慧馬桶的結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first smart toilet provided in this application.

圖2是本申請第一實施例的清潔機構在圖1所示智能馬桶中的示意圖。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the first embodiment of the present application in the smart toilet shown in FIG1 .

圖3是第一實施例的清潔機構的結構示意圖。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the first embodiment.

圖4是第一實施例的清潔機構的側視圖。FIG. 4 is a side view of the cleaning mechanism of the first embodiment.

圖5是本申請提供的第二種智慧馬桶的結構示意圖。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second smart toilet provided in this application.

圖6是本申請第二實施例的清潔機構在圖5所示智能馬桶中的示意圖。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the second embodiment of the present application in the smart toilet shown in FIG5 .

圖7是第二實施例的清潔機構的結構示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the second embodiment.

圖8是本申請第三實施例的清潔機構在圖5所示智能馬桶中的示意圖。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the third embodiment of the present application in the smart toilet shown in FIG5 .

圖9是第三實施例中的清潔機構的結構示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the third embodiment.

圖10是第四實施例的清潔機構的俯視圖。FIG10 is a top view of the cleaning mechanism of the fourth embodiment.

圖11是第四實施例的清潔機構的結構示意圖。FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the fourth embodiment.

6:支架平台 6: Bracket platform

7:清洗罩 7: Cleaning hood

8:第一清洗噴頭 8: First clean the nozzle

9:第二清洗噴頭 9: Second cleaning nozzle

9a:噴口 9a: Nozzle

10:第一升降電動推桿裝置 10: First lifting electric push rod device

10a:第一基座連接部 10a: First base connection part

10b:第一升降馬達 10b: First lifting motor

10c:第一絲桿 10c: First screw

10d:第一升降輸出部 10d: First lifting output unit

11:第二升降電動推桿裝置 11: Second lifting electric push rod device

11a:第二基座連接部 11a: Second base connection part

11b:第二升降馬達 11b: Second lifting motor

11c:第二絲桿 11c: Second screw rod

11d;12:前後電動推桿裝置 11d; 12: front and rear electric push rod device

12a:第三基座連接部 12a: Third base connection part

12b:第三馬達 12b: Third Motor

12c:第三絲桿 12c: The third screw rod

12d:清洗臂 12d: Cleaning arm

14:供液總管 14: Liquid supply main pipe

Claims (15)

一種清潔機構,應用在坐便器上,其特徵在於:包括清洗罩、第一清洗噴頭和位移驅動機構;所述清洗罩的上部設置有開口,所述清洗罩下部設置有排污口;所述第一清洗噴頭的出液口設置在所述清洗罩內部,所述第一清洗噴頭對所述坐便器上使用者的肛門區噴出清洗液以進行沖洗清潔;所述位移驅動機構設置在坐便器上,所述位移驅動機構連接所述清洗罩,所述清洗罩具有收納位置和工作位置,所述清洗罩通過所述位移驅動機構驅動在所述收納位置和所述工作位置之間進行位置切換;當所述清洗罩位於所述收納位置時,不影響坐便器的正常使用;當所述清洗罩位於所述工作位置時,所述清洗罩通過所述位移驅動機構驅動改變空間位置,使所述清洗罩的開口罩在坐便器上使用者的肛門周圍以防止清洗液從所述清洗罩的開口外泄到所述清洗罩外部,所述第一清洗噴頭對肛門區進行沖洗清潔。 A cleaning mechanism is applied to a toilet, and is characterized in that: it comprises a cleaning cover, a first cleaning nozzle and a displacement drive mechanism; the cleaning cover is provided with an opening at the top, and a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom; the liquid outlet of the first cleaning nozzle is provided inside the cleaning cover, and the first cleaning nozzle sprays cleaning liquid to the anus area of the user on the toilet to perform flushing and cleaning; the displacement drive mechanism is provided on the toilet, and the displacement drive mechanism is connected to the cleaning cover, and the cleaning cover has a storage position and a working position. The cleaning cover is driven by the displacement drive mechanism to switch between the storage position and the working position; when the cleaning cover is located at the storage position, the normal use of the toilet is not affected; when the cleaning cover is located at the working position, the cleaning cover is driven by the displacement drive mechanism to change the spatial position, so that the opening of the cleaning cover covers the anus of the user on the toilet to prevent the cleaning liquid from leaking from the opening of the cleaning cover to the outside of the cleaning cover, and the first cleaning nozzle flushes and cleans the anus area. 如請求項1所述的清潔機構,其中所述位移驅動機構包括:支架平台,用於安裝所述清洗罩;運動部,連接所述支架平台,所述運動部驅動所述支架平台運動;控制裝置,所述控制裝置通過控制所述運動部運動來控制所述支架平台運動,所述控制裝置通過控制所述支架平台運動以使所述支架平台上的所述清洗罩到達所需位置。 The cleaning mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the displacement drive mechanism comprises: a support platform for mounting the cleaning cover; a moving part connected to the support platform, the moving part driving the support platform to move; a control device, the control device controls the movement of the support platform by controlling the movement of the moving part, and the control device controls the movement of the support platform so that the cleaning cover on the support platform reaches the desired position. 如請求項2所述的清潔機構,其中所述控制裝置包括圖像輔助定位器,所述圖像輔助定位器連接所述控制裝置,所述圖像輔助定位器包括有至少一個攝像頭,所述攝像頭設置在所述支架平台或所述清洗罩的至少一個上,所 述攝像頭把採集的圖像資訊反饋給所述控制裝置,所述控制裝置通過反饋的圖像資訊確定所述清洗罩的空間位置並調控所述支架平台的運動。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the control device includes an image-assisted locator, the image-assisted locator is connected to the control device, the image-assisted locator includes at least one camera, the camera is arranged on at least one of the support platform or the cleaning cover, the camera feeds back the collected image information to the control device, and the control device determines the spatial position of the cleaning cover and adjusts the movement of the support platform through the fed-back image information. 如請求項1所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構包括收納盒,所述收納盒設置在坐便器上;所述位移驅動機構設置在所述收納盒內;所述清洗罩位於所述收納位置時,所述清洗罩位於所述收納盒內部。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a storage box, the storage box is arranged on the toilet; the displacement drive mechanism is arranged in the storage box; when the cleaning cover is located in the storage position, the cleaning cover is located inside the storage box. 如請求項4所述的清潔機構,其中所述收納盒內部設置有消毒用的紫外線燈或臭氧發生器。 The cleaning mechanism as described in claim 4, wherein a UV lamp or ozone generator for disinfection is installed inside the storage box. 如請求項2所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構還包括清洗罩加熱器,所述清洗罩加熱器設置在所述支架平台上。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cleaning hood heater, and the cleaning hood heater is disposed on the support platform. 如請求項4所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構還包括清洗罩加熱器,所述清洗罩加熱器設置在所述收納盒內部。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cleaning cover heater, and the cleaning cover heater is disposed inside the storage box. 如請求項2所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構包括第二清洗噴頭,所述第二清洗噴頭設置在所述支架平台或所述清洗罩的至少一個上,所述第二清洗噴頭清洗女性使用者的女陰位置。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a second cleaning nozzle, the second cleaning nozzle is arranged on at least one of the support platform or the cleaning cover, and the second cleaning nozzle cleans the vulva of the female user. 如請求項1所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構還包括循環清洗裝置,所述循環清洗裝置包括:循環開口,設置在所述清洗罩內部的下部;循環閥門,設置在所述清洗罩上,控制所述排污口、所述循環開口的開閉,循環清洗運作時,所述排污口關閉,所述循環開口打開,循環清洗不運作時,所述排污口打開,所述循環開口關閉;循環管道,連通所述循環開口和所述第一清洗噴頭;循環驅動機構,連接所述循環管道,循環清洗運作時,清洗液在所述循環驅動機構驅動下從所述清洗罩內經所述循環開口進入所述循環管道,通過所述循環管道後由所述第一清洗噴頭噴出。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a circulation cleaning device, the circulation cleaning device comprising: a circulation opening, arranged at the lower part of the interior of the cleaning cover; a circulation valve, arranged on the cleaning cover, controlling the opening and closing of the sewage outlet and the circulation opening; when the circulation cleaning is in operation, the sewage outlet is closed, the circulation opening is opened, and when the circulation cleaning is not in operation When the circulation cleaning is in operation, the sewage outlet is opened and the circulation opening is closed; the circulation pipe is connected to the circulation opening and the first cleaning nozzle; the circulation driving mechanism is connected to the circulation pipe. When the circulation cleaning is in operation, the cleaning liquid enters the circulation pipe from the cleaning cover through the circulation opening under the drive of the circulation driving mechanism, passes through the circulation pipe, and is sprayed out by the first cleaning nozzle. 如請求項1或9所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構包括有第一供液裝置、第二供液裝置、第一儲液器、第二儲液器;所述第一儲液器上設置有可打開的加物口;所述第一清洗噴頭與所述第一儲液器和所述第二儲液器連接,所述第一供液裝置為所述第一儲液器到所述第一清洗噴頭間的液體流動提供動力;所述第二供液裝置為所述第二儲液器到所述第一清洗噴頭間的液體流動提供動力。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 1 or 9, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a first liquid supply device, a second liquid supply device, a first liquid reservoir, and a second liquid reservoir; the first liquid reservoir is provided with an openable addition port; the first cleaning nozzle is connected to the first liquid reservoir and the second liquid reservoir, the first liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the first liquid reservoir to the first cleaning nozzle; the second liquid supply device provides power for the liquid flow from the second liquid reservoir to the first cleaning nozzle. 如請求項10所述的清潔機構,其中所述第二儲液器連接有清洗劑容器,所述清洗劑容器內放置清洗劑,所述清洗劑容器設置有泵液裝置,所述泵液裝置將所述清洗劑容器內的清洗劑泵入所述第二儲液器內。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 10, wherein the second liquid storage device is connected to a cleaning agent container, the cleaning agent container contains cleaning agent, and the cleaning agent container is provided with a liquid pumping device, and the liquid pumping device pumps the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent container into the second liquid storage device. 如請求項2所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構包括灌腸管道,所述灌腸管道設置在所述支架平台上或所述清洗罩上,所述灌腸管道位於所述清洗罩外,所述灌腸管道連接有第三儲液器,所述第三儲液器上設置有灌腸泵裝置,所述灌腸泵裝置為灌腸提供動力。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes an enema pipe, the enema pipe is arranged on the support platform or on the cleaning cover, the enema pipe is located outside the cleaning cover, the enema pipe is connected to a third liquid reservoir, an enema pump device is arranged on the third liquid reservoir, and the enema pump device provides power for enema. 如請求項2所述的清潔機構,其中所述清潔機構包括吹風裝置,所述吹風裝置的出風口設置在所述支架平台或/和所述清洗罩上,所述吹風裝置用於對清洗後的肛門區或者女陰位置進行吹風。 A cleaning mechanism as described in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a blowing device, the air outlet of the blowing device is arranged on the support platform and/or the cleaning cover, and the blowing device is used to blow air to the anal area or vulva after cleaning. 一種智慧馬桶蓋,應用在坐便器上,其特徵在於:包括清潔機構,所述清潔機構為請求項1至13請求項中任一項所述的清潔機構。 A smart toilet seat, applied to a toilet, characterized in that it includes a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is the cleaning mechanism described in any one of claim items 1 to 13. 一種坐便器,包括坐便器主體,其特徵在於:所述坐便器主體上設置有清潔機構,所述清潔機構為請求項1至13請求項中任一項所述的清潔機構。 A toilet, including a toilet body, characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism is provided on the toilet body, and the cleaning mechanism is a cleaning mechanism described in any one of claim items 1 to 13.
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