TWI879577B - Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing of upright active and passive exercise training equipment - Google Patents
Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing of upright active and passive exercise training equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI879577B TWI879577B TW113118949A TW113118949A TWI879577B TW I879577 B TWI879577 B TW I879577B TW 113118949 A TW113118949 A TW 113118949A TW 113118949 A TW113118949 A TW 113118949A TW I879577 B TWI879577 B TW I879577B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/002—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user
- A63B21/0023—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user for isometric exercising, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00065—Mechanical means for varying the resistance by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於運動訓練設備,特別是關於一種讓使用者可以同時使用上肢負重裝置以及踏板裝置讓使用者有效率進行全身肌力訓練的可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備。 The present invention relates to sports training equipment, and in particular to an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment that allows the user to use the upper limb weight-bearing device and the pedal device simultaneously to allow the user to effectively perform whole body muscle strength training.
現代人大部分因為生活上的忙碌與壓力及運動量的不足,漸漸隨著年齡的增加活動力逐漸降低與姿勢不良的操作,長期下來導致肌力下降,漸漸身體無法負擔日常生活上的繁忙工作,導致身體累積長期疲乏、痠痛與運動功能的退化,因此需要進行運動訓練以對人體作激勵提升或用以預防身體、肩部、腹部、背部、軀幹、下肢等部位所衍生之慢性疾病或酸痛等。 Most modern people are busy and stressed in life and lack of exercise. As they age, their activity gradually decreases and their posture becomes poor. In the long run, their muscle strength decreases and their bodies gradually become unable to bear the busy work in daily life. This leads to long-term accumulation of fatigue, soreness and deterioration of motor function. Therefore, exercise training is needed to stimulate the human body or to prevent chronic diseases or pain in the body, shoulders, abdomen, back, trunk, lower limbs and other parts.
此外,隨著健身風氣的普及,健身者對健身的功能性要求也越來越高,尤其是同時針對腹部、腰部、背部(例如,背部腰部肌肉群放鬆及增加柔軟度)、上肢(例如,肩關節肌肉群)及下肢(例如大腿和臀部)協同運動的功能性,更是不斷向上攀升。 In addition, as fitness becomes more popular, fitness enthusiasts have higher and higher functional requirements for fitness, especially the functionality of coordinated exercise for the abdomen, waist, back (for example, relaxing the back and waist muscle groups and increasing flexibility), upper limbs (for example, shoulder joint muscle groups) and lower limbs (for example, thighs and buttocks), which is constantly rising.
目前習知技術中的健身器材大多僅能針對單一部位或是某 一部位附近的多個肌群進行訓練。亦即,當針對上肢進行負重訓練時,使用者只能單純訓練上肢或背部的肌群。然而,人體於日常活動時,全身的肌群是互相連帶進行活動的,單一部位的健身器材其實無法提供使用者在訓練的過程中進行全身以及核心的訓練,以至於訓練的效果也相對有限。再者,習知的健身器材在使用的過程中大多為單一方向,使用者一旦經長期使用下,會使肌群產生記憶,進而造成使用者的訓練效果停滯。若健身器材在使用的過程中能提供全身動態平衡,讓使用者在訓練的過程中除了能訓練原本的肌群之外,還能一併訓練身體的核心以及動態平衡,以增加全身訓練的訓練效果。 Most of the fitness equipment in the current known technology can only train a single part or multiple muscle groups near a certain part. That is, when weight training is performed on the upper limbs, the user can only train the upper limbs or back muscles. However, during daily activities, the muscles of the whole body are linked to each other. Single-part fitness equipment cannot actually provide users with full-body and core training during the training process, so the training effect is relatively limited. Furthermore, most of the known fitness equipment is used in a single direction. Once the user uses it for a long time, the muscle groups will have memory, which will cause the user's training effect to stagnate. If fitness equipment can provide full body dynamic balance during use, users can not only train their original muscle groups during training, but also train their body core and dynamic balance, thereby increasing the training effect of full body training.
因此,有必要提供一種可供使用者同時進行多個肌群訓練以及全身動態平衡的運動訓練設備。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sports training device that allows users to train multiple muscle groups and perform whole-body dynamic balance at the same time.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備,藉以解決習知技術的問題。 In view of this, the present invention provides an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device to solve the problem of learning technology.
根據本發明的一具體實施例,可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備包含一上肢負重裝置以及一踏板裝置。上肢負重裝置包含一負重元件以及一握持元件連接負重元件,握持元件供一使用者握持以對負重元件施力。踏板裝置連接上肢負重裝置並且進一步包含複數個踏板供使用者放置其足部於其上。複數個踏板進一步改變一踩踏角度以及沿至少一方向運動。 According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the standing active and passive sports training equipment with adjustable upper limb weights includes an upper limb weight device and a pedal device. The upper limb weight device includes a weight element and a grip element connected to the weight element, and the grip element is for a user to grip to apply force to the weight element. The pedal device is connected to the upper limb weight device and further includes a plurality of pedals for the user to place his feet on. The plurality of pedals further change a stepping angle and move in at least one direction.
其中,踏板裝置進一步包含複數個滑軌結構分別連接複數個滑軌結構,複數個滑軌結構分別沿至少一方向延伸,複數個踏板透過複數 個滑軌結構沿至少一方向運動。 The pedal device further includes a plurality of slide rail structures connected to a plurality of slide rail structures, the plurality of slide rail structures extend in at least one direction, and the plurality of pedals move in at least one direction through the plurality of slide rail structures.
其中,踏板裝置進一步包含至少一控制器以及至少一馬達連接至少一控制器。至少一馬達連接複數個踏板,其中至少一控制器根據使用者對負重元件之施力控制至少一馬達驅動複數個踏板透過複數個滑軌結構沿至少一方向運動。 The pedal device further includes at least one controller and at least one motor connected to the at least one controller. The at least one motor is connected to a plurality of pedals, wherein the at least one controller controls the at least one motor to drive the plurality of pedals to move in at least one direction through a plurality of slide rail structures according to the force applied by the user to the load-bearing element.
其中,踏板裝置進一步包含一連動桿結構連接複數個踏板,複數個踏板透過連動桿結構沿至少一方向運動。 The pedal device further includes a connecting rod structure connecting a plurality of pedals, and the plurality of pedals move in at least one direction through the connecting rod structure.
其中,踏板裝置進一步包含至少一控制器以及至少一馬達連接至少一控制器。其中至少一控制器根據使用者對負重元件之施力控制至少一馬達驅動複數個踏板透過連動桿結構沿至少一方向運動。 The pedal device further includes at least one controller and at least one motor connected to the at least one controller. The at least one controller controls at least one motor to drive a plurality of pedals to move in at least one direction through a linkage structure according to the force applied by the user to the load-bearing element.
其中,踏板裝置進一步包含至少一角度調整構件分別連接複數個踏板,複數個踏板透過至少一角度調整構件改變踩踏角度。 The pedal device further includes at least one angle adjustment component connected to a plurality of pedals, and the plurality of pedals change the pedaling angle through at least one angle adjustment component.
其中,上肢負重裝置進一步包含一槓桿結構連接握持元件及負重元件,槓桿結構改變對負重元件之施力方向。 The upper limb weight-bearing device further includes a lever structure connecting the gripping element and the weight-bearing element, and the lever structure changes the direction of force applied to the weight-bearing element.
其中,上肢負重裝置進一步包含一纜繩以及至少一滑輪,纜繩連接負重元件以及握持元件,纜繩透過至少一滑輪改變對負重元件之施力方向。 The upper limb weight-bearing device further includes a cable and at least one pulley, the cable connects the weight-bearing element and the gripping element, and the cable changes the direction of force applied to the weight-bearing element through at least one pulley.
其中,握持元件包含一連桿握把。 Among them, the gripping element includes a connecting rod handle.
其中,握持元件進一步包含一左握把以及一右握把,並且負重元件包含一左側負重元件以及一右側負重元件,左握把連接左側負重元件且右握把連接右側負重元件。 The gripping element further includes a left grip and a right grip, and the weight element includes a left-side weight element and a right-side weight element, the left grip is connected to the left-side weight element and the right grip is connected to the right-side weight element.
綜上所述,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練 設備透過上肢負重裝置以及踏板裝置,讓使用者可以同時邊進行負重訓練且還能進行全身穩定的訓練效果。進一步地,本發明提供多種的具體實施例,讓使用者可根據自身的使用需求搭配以達到不同的訓練效果。除此之外,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備還可進一步搭配控制器以及馬達,藉由控制器連接上肢負重裝置以及踏板裝置,讓控制器根據使用者操作上肢之前屈、後伸、外展、內收、外轉、內轉等姿勢擺位下的負重的狀況下,進一步控制馬達以調整踏板的移動方式、擺動幅度、擺動角度以及擺動的頻率,並且使用者的上肢會同時藉由馬達擺動進而帶動全身進行手肘打直或屈肘進行全方面角度以達到全身核心訓練的效果。本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備還進一步提供不同態樣的上肢負重裝置,讓使用者可藉由使用不同態樣的上肢負重裝置達到多重的訓練效果。 In summary, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention allows users to simultaneously perform weight-bearing training and achieve a whole-body stable training effect through the upper limb weight-bearing device and the pedal device. Furthermore, the present invention provides a variety of specific embodiments, allowing users to achieve different training effects according to their own usage needs. In addition, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention can be further matched with a controller and a motor. The controller is connected to the upper limb weight-bearing device and the pedal device, so that the controller can further control the motor to adjust the movement mode, swing amplitude, swing angle and swing frequency of the pedal according to the load state of the upper limb flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation and internal rotation postures operated by the user, and the upper limb of the user will be swung by the motor at the same time to drive the whole body to straighten the elbow or bend the elbow to achieve the effect of whole body core training. The adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment of the present invention further provides different types of upper limb weight-bearing devices, allowing users to achieve multiple training effects by using different types of upper limb weight-bearing devices.
1:可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備 1: Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training equipment
11、12、13、14、15:上肢負重裝置 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: Upper limb weight-bearing device
111:負重元件 111: Load-bearing element
1111:左側負重元件 1111: Left side load bearing element
1112:右側負重元件 1112: Right side load bearing element
112:握持元件 112: Grip element
1121:連桿握把 1121: Connecting rod handle
1123:左握把 1123: Left handle
1124:右握把 1124:Right handle
1125:連接桿 1125: Connecting rod
1126:調整閥 1126: Adjustment valve
1127:支撐桿 1127:Support rod
113:纜繩 113: Cable
114:滑輪 114:Pulley
115:槓桿結構 115: Lever structure
211:踏板 211: Pedal
212:滑軌結構 212: Slide rail structure
213:連動桿結構 213: Linkage rod structure
214:角度調整構件 214: Angle adjustment component
215:馬達 215: Motor
216:螺桿構件 216: Screw components
217:跑板結構 217: Running board structure
218:斜板 218: Inclined board
21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29:踏板裝置 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29: pedal device
d1、d2、d3、d4、d5、d6、d7:方向 d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7: Direction
a1、a2、a3、a4:踩踏角度 a1, a2, a3, a4: pedaling angle
圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備的示意圖。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係繪示根據本發明之其他具體實施例之踏板之運動方向的示意圖。 FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing the movement direction of the pedal according to other specific embodiments of the present invention.
圖3A係繪示根據圖1之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a partial schematic diagram of the pedal device of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training equipment according to FIG. 1 .
圖3B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG3B is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖3C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG3C is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖3D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG3D is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG4A is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device of a standing active and passive sports training device with adjustable upper limb weight-bearing according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG4B is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device of a standing active and passive sports training device with adjustable upper limb weight-bearing according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG4C is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device of a standing active and passive exercise training device with adjustable upper limb weight-bearing according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG. 4D is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device of a standing active and passive exercise training device with adjustable upper limb weight-bearing according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG5A is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG5B is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG5C is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG5D is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5E係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置的局部示意圖。 FIG5E is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些具體實施例僅為本發明代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方 法、系統等並非用以限定本發明或對應的具體實施例。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of the present invention easier and clearer to understand, the following will be described and discussed in detail with specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings. It is worth noting that these specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, systems, etc. cited therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding specific embodiments.
請參閱圖1,圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1的示意圖。如圖1所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1包含上肢負重裝置11以及踏板裝置21。上肢負重裝置11包含負重元件111,如複數個槓片,以及與負重元件111連接以供使用者握持的握持元件112。使用者可藉由握持住握持元件112以對握持元件112施力,例如於圖1中使用者可將握持元件112下拉而進一步對負重元件111施力。實務中,上肢負重裝置也可設計為對使用者提供相反方向負重,例如負重元件的重量可直接傳遞到握持元件,而使用者可向上推舉握持元件以對負重元件施力。踏板裝置21連接上肢負重裝置11,其包含複數個踏板211供使用者將足部放置於踏板211上並能改變踩踏角度或沿特定方向運動,例如圖1中的方向d1。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active-passive exercise training device 1 according to one specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active-passive exercise training device 1 of the present specific embodiment includes an upper limb weight-bearing device 11 and a pedal device 21. The upper limb weight-bearing device 11 includes a weight-bearing element 111, such as a plurality of levers, and a gripping element 112 connected to the weight-bearing element 111 for a user to hold. The user can apply force to the gripping element 112 by holding the gripping element 112. For example, in FIG. 1 , the user can pull down the gripping element 112 to further apply force to the weight-bearing element 111. In practice, the upper limb weight bearing device can also be designed to provide weight bearing in the opposite direction to the user, for example, the weight of the weight bearing element can be directly transferred to the gripping element, and the user can push the gripping element upward to apply force to the weight bearing element. The pedal device 21 is connected to the upper limb weight bearing device 11, which includes a plurality of pedals 211 for the user to place the foot on the pedals 211 and change the pedaling angle or move in a specific direction, such as the direction d1 in Figure 1.
於本具體實施例中,上肢負重裝置11進一步包含纜繩113以及滑輪114並且握持元件112包含連桿握把1121。纜繩113之一端連接負重元件111,且另一端連接握持元件112之連桿握把1121。纜繩113同時連接兩組滑輪114,並能藉由滑輪114改變力的傳導方向,因此當使用者之雙手同時握住連桿握把1121並施以一向下的力時,藉由滑輪114和纜繩113的組合可對負重元件111施以向上的力而將其抬起。於本具體實施例中,滑輪的數量為2,但不以此為限。 In this specific embodiment, the upper limb weight bearing device 11 further includes a cable 113 and a pulley 114, and the gripping element 112 includes a connecting rod handle 1121. One end of the cable 113 is connected to the weight bearing element 111, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod handle 1121 of the gripping element 112. The cable 113 is connected to two sets of pulleys 114 at the same time, and the direction of force transmission can be changed by the pulleys 114, so when the user's hands hold the connecting rod handle 1121 at the same time and apply a downward force, the combination of the pulley 114 and the cable 113 can apply an upward force to the weight bearing element 111 and lift it. In this specific embodiment, the number of pulleys is 2, but it is not limited to this.
於本具體實施例中,踏板裝置21進一步包含複數個滑軌結構212以及連動桿結構213連接踏板211,讓踏板211可藉由滑軌結構212以及連動桿結構213的輔助提供使用者特定方向的滑動。於實務中,踏板211數量 為2,並且為左、右踏板。左、右踏板各自連接連動桿結構213以及設有滑軌結構212。於實務中,當使用者使用本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1時,使用者可同時使用上肢負重裝置11主動地進行上半身負重運動以及透過左、右腳踩踏踏板211讓踏板211沿著前後方向(即方向d1)運動,讓使用者可同時進行上肢、背部、腹部、臀部、大腿和小腿的協同運動。 In this specific embodiment, the pedal device 21 further includes a plurality of slide rail structures 212 and a connecting rod structure 213 connected to the pedal 211, so that the pedal 211 can provide the user with a specific direction of sliding with the assistance of the slide rail structure 212 and the connecting rod structure 213. In practice, the number of pedals 211 is 2, and they are left and right pedals. The left and right pedals are respectively connected to the connecting rod structure 213 and are provided with a slide rail structure 212. In practice, when a user uses the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 of the present specific embodiment, the user can use the upper limb weight-bearing device 11 to actively perform upper body weight-bearing exercises and step on the pedal 211 with the left and right feet to make the pedal 211 move along the front and back direction (i.e., direction d1), so that the user can simultaneously perform coordinated exercises of the upper limbs, back, abdomen, buttocks, thighs and calves.
於另一具體實施例中,踏板裝置21可進一步包含至少一控制器以及至少一馬達連接踏板。控制器可控制馬達驅動踏板裝置內的滑軌結構以及連動桿結構進行特定方向之運動。因此,使用者之雙腳站立於左、右踏板時,馬達驅動左、右踏板,讓左、右踏板各自沿著滑軌結構以及連動桿結構進行前後方向之運動。換言之,使用者可藉由本具體實施例被動地讓雙腿被動地進行有幅度的擺動。 In another specific embodiment, the pedal device 21 may further include at least one controller and at least one motor connected to the pedal. The controller may control the motor to drive the slide rail structure and the connecting rod structure in the pedal device to move in a specific direction. Therefore, when the user's feet stand on the left and right pedals, the motor drives the left and right pedals to move forward and backward along the slide rail structure and the connecting rod structure. In other words, the user can passively swing his legs with a certain amplitude through this specific embodiment.
於另一具體實施例中,踏板裝置之控制器同時連接上肢負重裝置以及馬達,讓控制器根據使用者操作上肢之前屈、後伸、外展、內收、外轉、內轉等姿勢擺位下的負重的狀況下,進一步控制馬達以調整踏板的移動方式、擺動幅度、擺動角度以及擺動的頻率,並且使用者的上肢會同時藉由馬達擺動進而帶動全身進行手肘打直、屈肘等全方面角度以達到全身核心訓練的效果。 In another specific embodiment, the controller of the pedal device is connected to the upper limb weight device and the motor at the same time, so that the controller further controls the motor to adjust the movement mode, swing amplitude, swing angle and swing frequency of the pedal according to the load status of the user's upper limb flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation and internal rotation postures, and the user's upper limbs will be swung by the motor at the same time to drive the whole body to straighten the elbows, bend the elbows and other all-round angles to achieve the effect of whole body core training.
綜上述,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備不僅可以藉由控制器內建的感測器來偵測使用者當下的使用狀況,例如單獨使用上肢負重裝置、或單獨使用踏板,讓控制器控制馬達以調整踏板進行特定方向下的運動幅度以及擺動頻率,藉此讓使用者可以在一邊使用 上肢負重裝置進行訓練時,還能藉由身體重心的改動,進一步讓馬達可以提供使用者在不同身體重心下提供全身核心穩定的訓練效果,藉此調整訓練強度。 In summary, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention can not only detect the current usage status of the user through the built-in sensor of the controller, such as using the upper limb weight-bearing device alone or using the pedal alone, so that the controller controls the motor to adjust the movement amplitude and swing frequency of the pedal in a specific direction, so that the user can use the upper limb weight-bearing device for training while changing the body's center of gravity, and further allow the motor to provide the user with a whole-body core stabilization training effect under different body centers of gravity, thereby adjusting the training intensity.
本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1除了可提供使用者雙腿進行前後的移動(即沿著方向d1),藉此訓練使用者大腿的前、後側肌肉,亦能提供不同足部運動方向以供使用者訓練腿部的其他肌群。請參閱圖2,圖2係繪示根據本發明之其他具體實施例之踏板之運動方向的示意圖。如圖2所示,於一具體實施例中可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備可讓踏板沿著方向d2進行內外側擺動,藉此訓練使用者大腿的內、外側肌肉;於其他具體實施例中可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備可讓踏板沿著方向d3或d4進行擺動,藉此訓練使用者下肢之協調性;於另一實施例中可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備可讓踏板沿著方向d5進行擺動;以及,於其他具體實施例中可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備可讓踏板沿著方向d6或d7進行有規律之擺動。透過上述直線或非直線的踏板運動方向,可訓練使用者全身肌肉以及協調性。上述之具體實施例皆可以同時連接上肢負重裝置、控制器以及馬達,以同時讓使用者主動地進行上肢負重訓練,下肢被動地進行特定方向之運動,以滿足使用者不同的訓練需求而進一步達成更全面的運動效果。 The adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 of the present invention can not only provide the user's legs to move forward and backward (i.e., along the direction d1) to train the front and back muscles of the user's thigh, but also provide different foot movement directions for the user to train other leg muscle groups. Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram showing the movement direction of the pedal according to other specific embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG2 , in one specific embodiment, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive motion training device allows the pedal to swing inwards and outwards along direction d2, thereby training the inner and outer thigh muscles of the user; in other specific embodiments, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive motion training device allows the pedal to swing along direction d3 or d4, thereby training the coordination of the user's lower limbs; in another specific embodiment, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive motion training device allows the pedal to swing along direction d5; and, in other specific embodiments, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive motion training device allows the pedal to swing regularly along direction d6 or d7. Through the above-mentioned linear or non-linear pedal movement direction, the user's whole body muscles and coordination can be trained. The above-mentioned specific embodiments can all be connected to the upper limb weight-bearing device, controller and motor at the same time, so that the user can actively perform upper limb weight-bearing training and the lower limbs can passively perform specific direction movements to meet the user's different training needs and further achieve a more comprehensive exercise effect.
進一步地,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1除了可藉由上述的滑軌結構以及連動桿結構提供使用者不同肌群的訓練效果,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1之踏板裝置21可進一步包含角度調整構件214連接踏板211。請一併參閱圖1以及圖 3A,圖3A係繪示根據圖1之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1之踏板裝置21的局部示意圖。如圖1以及圖3A所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1之踏板裝置21進一步包含角度調整構件214連接踏板211。踏板可藉由角度調整構件214改變踩踏角度。詳言之,如圖3A所示,當使用者雙腳放置於左、右踏板211時,左、右踏板211由於各自踏板211上的角度調整構件214,可讓使用者的左、右腳進行不同角度的伸展(即踩踏角度a1),以滿足使用者在訓練的過程中也能針對腳踝的部分進行協同訓練。 Furthermore, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 of the present invention can provide training effects for different muscle groups of the user through the above-mentioned slide rail structure and linkage structure. The pedal device 21 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 of the present invention can further include an angle adjustment component 214 connected to the pedal 211. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3A together. Figure 3A is a partial schematic diagram of the pedal device 21 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 according to Figure 1. As shown in Figures 1 and 3A, the pedal device 21 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device 1 of this specific embodiment further includes an angle adjustment component 214 connected to the pedal 211. The pedal can change the stepping angle by the angle adjustment member 214. Specifically, as shown in FIG3A, when the user's feet are placed on the left and right pedals 211, the left and right pedals 211 can allow the user's left and right feet to extend at different angles (i.e., stepping angle a1) due to the angle adjustment members 214 on each pedal 211, so as to meet the user's need to perform coordinated training on the ankle during the training process.
進一步地,可藉由將角度調整構件卡合於左、右踏板不同的連接處,提供給使用者不同方式以及不同角度的伸展。請參閱圖3B、圖3C以及圖3D。圖3B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置22的局部示意圖。圖3C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置23的局部示意圖。圖3D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之踏板裝置24的局部示意圖。如圖3B所示,當使用者朝向卡榫的位置站立時,使用者可利用雙腳的後腳跟分別向踏板施一向下的力,讓踏板產生踩踏角度a2。如圖3C所示,當使用者朝向卡榫的位置站立時,使用者可利用雙腳的後腳跟分別向踏板施一向下的力,讓踏板產生踩踏角度a3。如圖3D所示,當使用者朝向卡榫的位置站立時,使用者可利用雙腳的腳掌與腳趾各別向踏板施一向下的力,讓踏板產生踩踏角度a4。 Furthermore, by engaging the angle adjustment member at different connection points of the left and right pedals, the user can be provided with different ways and different angles of stretching. Please refer to Figures 3B, 3C and 3D. Figure 3B is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 22 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3C is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 23 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3D is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 24 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3B, when the user stands toward the position of the tenon, the user can use the back heels of both feet to apply a downward force to the pedal respectively, so that the pedal generates a stepping angle a2. As shown in Figure 3C, when the user stands toward the position of the tenon, the user can use the back heels of both feet to apply a downward force to the pedal respectively, so that the pedal generates a stepping angle a3. As shown in FIG. 3D , when the user stands toward the position of the latch, the user can use the soles and toes of both feet to apply a downward force to the pedal respectively, so that the pedal generates a stepping angle a4.
於實際應用中,可以根據使用者的需求自行選用合適的可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備,讓使用者主動地使用上肢負重裝置主動地進行上半身負重運動以及踩踏左、右踏板讓踏板沿著特定的方向 (如d1、d2、d3、d4、d5、d6、d7)或是特定的踩踏角度(如a1、a2、a3、a4),讓使用者可同時進行上肢、背部、腹部、臀部、大腿和小腿的協同運動。舉例來說,使用者也可藉由上述踏板角度設計模擬走路時的狀態,或者進行小腿肌肉強化訓練,並可讓使用者同時進行全身的協同以及平衡運動。 In actual application, users can choose appropriate adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training equipment according to their needs, allowing users to actively use the upper limb weight-bearing device to actively carry out upper body weight-bearing exercises and step on the left and right pedals to move the pedals in a specific direction (such as d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) or at a specific stepping angle (such as a1, a2, a3, a4), so that users can simultaneously carry out coordinated exercises of the upper limbs, back, abdomen, buttocks, thighs and calves. For example, users can also simulate the state of walking or carry out calf muscle strengthening training through the above-mentioned pedal angle design, and allow users to carry out coordinated and balanced exercises of the whole body at the same time.
進一步地,上述的具體實施例皆可以加入馬達以及控制器,讓控制器可以根據使用者對負重元件的施力程度控制馬達驅動踏板透過滑軌結構、連動桿結構以及角度調整構件進行特定方向以及不同踩踏角度的運動。此時使用者可以主動地以上肢負重裝置進行上肢負重運動,並且其雙腿被動地藉由左、右踏板進行特定方向以及不同踩踏角度的運動,以滿足使用者不同的訓練需求而進一步達成更全面的運動效果。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned specific embodiments can all be added with a motor and a controller, so that the controller can control the motor to drive the pedal to move in a specific direction and at different pedaling angles through the slide rail structure, the connecting rod structure and the angle adjustment component according to the degree of force applied by the user to the load-bearing element. At this time, the user can actively use the upper limb weight-bearing device to perform upper limb weight-bearing exercises, and his legs can passively use the left and right pedals to move in a specific direction and at different pedaling angles to meet the user's different training needs and further achieve a more comprehensive exercise effect.
此外,上述所有實施例的控制器皆可以透過控制器內建的感測器偵測使用者的使用情況或使用者當下有無使用,但感測手段不以此為限。於實務中,可以進一步設置開關於踏板裝置或上肢負重裝置上,讓使用者可根據自身訓練需求自行開啟或關閉踏板運動的功能。並且控制器也可以進一步內建一調整按鈕,供使用者根據自身訓練需求或是自身身體狀況調整踏板擺動的幅度、頻率以及角度。 In addition, the controllers of all the above embodiments can detect the user's usage or whether the user is currently using it through the built-in sensor of the controller, but the sensing means are not limited to this. In practice, a switch can be further set on the pedal device or the upper limb weight device, so that the user can turn on or off the pedal movement function according to their own training needs. And the controller can also be further built with an adjustment button for the user to adjust the amplitude, frequency and angle of the pedal swing according to their own training needs or their own physical condition.
於本發明之具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備1,針對上肢負重裝置的部分,係使用2個滑輪改變施力方向,但實務中不以此為限。請參閱圖4A,圖4A係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置12的局部示意圖。如圖4A所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置12進一步包含槓桿結構115連接握持元件112及 負重元件(圖未繪示)。其中,槓桿結構115之中間部分連接一定滑輪114,使得槓桿結構115可以改變對負重元件之施力方向。於實務中,當使用者使用上肢負重裝置12時,使用者可握住握把後向下拉,藉此訓練上肢的肌肉。 In the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device 1 of the specific embodiment of the present invention, two pulleys are used to change the force direction for the upper limb weight-bearing device, but this is not limited to this in practice. Please refer to Figure 4A, which is a partial schematic diagram of the upper limb weight-bearing device 12 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4A, the upper limb weight-bearing device 12 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device of the specific embodiment further includes a lever structure 115 connecting the gripping element 112 and the weight-bearing element (not shown). The middle part of the lever structure 115 is connected to a certain pulley 114, so that the lever structure 115 can change the direction of the force applied to the weight element. In practice, when a user uses the upper limb weight device 12, the user can hold the handle and pull it down to train the upper limb muscles.
請參閱圖4B,圖4B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置13的局部示意圖。如圖4B所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置13進一步包含滑輪114以及槓桿結構115連接握持元件112。本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置13與上肢負重裝置12之差別在於,本具體實施例之上肢負重裝置13中其中一滑輪114藉由限位結構限制住槓桿的活動角度,讓使用者可使用上肢負重裝置13進行向上推動的方向進行上肢負重的訓練。 Please refer to FIG. 4B , which is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device 13 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4B , the upper limb weight-bearing device 13 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of this specific embodiment further includes a pulley 114 and a lever structure 115 connected to the gripping element 112. The difference between the upper limb weight-bearing device 13 and the upper limb weight-bearing device 12 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment of this specific embodiment is that one of the pulleys 114 in the upper limb weight-bearing device 13 of this specific embodiment limits the movable angle of the lever by a limiting structure, so that the user can use the upper limb weight-bearing device 13 to push upward to perform upper limb weight-bearing training.
此外,前述具體實施例中之握持元件112為連桿握把,但實務中不以此為限。請參閱圖4C,圖4C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置14的局部示意圖。如圖4C所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置14之握持元件進一步包含兩個握把,分別為左握把1123以及右握把1124,供使用者雙手分別握持。負重元件對應地為左側負重元件1111以及右側負重元件1112,分別連接左握把1123以及右握把1124。於本具體實施例中,使用者可同時握持左握把1123以及右握把1124進行雙邊負重,也可單獨地握持左握把1123或右握把1124以進行單邊負重。不論是雙邊負重或單邊負重,本具體實施例之上肢負重裝置14與踩踏裝置配合產生的運動,能給予使用者全身不同於先前具體實施例之連桿握把所能產 生的肌肉刺激,進而產生不同的運動效果。 In addition, the gripping element 112 in the aforementioned specific embodiment is a connecting rod handle, but it is not limited to this in practice. Please refer to Figure 4C, which is a partial schematic diagram of the upper limb weight-bearing device 14 of the standing active and passive sports training equipment with adjustable upper limb weight according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4C, the gripping element of the upper limb weight-bearing device 14 of the standing active and passive sports training equipment with adjustable upper limb weight of this specific embodiment further includes two handles, namely a left handle 1123 and a right handle 1124, for the user to hold with both hands respectively. The weight-bearing elements are correspondingly a left-side weight-bearing element 1111 and a right-side weight-bearing element 1112, which are connected to the left handle 1123 and the right handle 1124 respectively. In this specific embodiment, the user can hold the left handle 1123 and the right handle 1124 at the same time to perform bilateral weight-bearing, or can hold the left handle 1123 or the right handle 1124 alone to perform unilateral weight-bearing. Regardless of bilateral weight-bearing or unilateral weight-bearing, the movement produced by the upper limb weight-bearing device 14 and the pedaling device of this specific embodiment can give the user a muscle stimulation of the whole body that is different from that produced by the connecting rod handle of the previous specific embodiment, thereby producing a different exercise effect.
請參閱圖4D,圖4D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置15的局部示意圖。如圖4D所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之上肢負重裝置15的握持元件進一步包含2組連接桿1125,連接桿1125的一端連接至支撐桿1127,其中左握把1123以及右握把1124設計為套筒的態樣環設於連接桿1125上。使用者透過雙手對左握把1123以及右握把1124向下施力時,左握把1123以及右握把1124各自會沿著連接桿1125滑動,此外,在本具體實施例中,進一步包含調整閥1126設置於連接桿1125中間,供使用者調整傾斜角度。 Please refer to FIG. 4D , which is a partial schematic diagram of an upper limb weight-bearing device 15 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4D , the gripping element of the upper limb weight-bearing device 15 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device of this specific embodiment further includes two sets of connecting rods 1125, one end of the connecting rod 1125 is connected to the supporting rod 1127, wherein the left handle 1123 and the right handle 1124 are designed as sleeves and are arranged on the connecting rod 1125. When the user applies downward force to the left handle 1123 and the right handle 1124 with both hands, the left handle 1123 and the right handle 1124 will slide along the connecting rod 1125. In addition, in this specific embodiment, an adjustment valve 1126 is further provided in the middle of the connecting rod 1125 for the user to adjust the tilt angle.
進一步地,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備提供其他態樣,請一併參閱圖5A至圖5E,圖5A係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置25的局部示意圖。圖5B係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置26的局部示意圖。圖5C係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置27的局部示意圖。圖5D係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置28的局部示意圖。圖5E係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置29的局部示意圖。 Furthermore, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device of the present invention provides other aspects, please refer to Figures 5A to 5E together, Figure 5A is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 25 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 26 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5C is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 27 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5D is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 28 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5E is a partial schematic diagram of a pedal device 29 of an adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
如圖5A所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置25進一步包含馬達215以及螺桿構件216與踏板 211連接。馬達215帶動螺桿構件216讓踏板211可前後移動。如圖5B所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置26可供使用者透過馬達215帶動螺桿構件216讓踏板211左右移動,或是雙腳進行開合的方式移動,也可以將踏板211固定或讓踏板自由轉動。如圖5C所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置26進一步包含具有絨毛材質的鞋套設置於踩踏裝置的底部,並且搭配光滑材質的地毯,以供使用者於地毯上滑行。 As shown in FIG5A , the pedal device 25 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present embodiment further includes a motor 215 and a screw member 216 connected to the pedal 211. The motor 215 drives the screw member 216 to allow the pedal 211 to move forward and backward. As shown in FIG5B , the pedal device 26 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present embodiment allows the user to move the pedal 211 left and right, or move the pedal 211 by opening and closing the two feet, or fix the pedal 211 or allow the pedal to rotate freely. As shown in FIG. 5C , the pedal device 26 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment of this specific embodiment further includes a shoe cover with a velvety material disposed at the bottom of the pedal device, and is matched with a carpet with a smooth material so that the user can slide on the carpet.
如圖5D所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置28進一步包含跑板結構217以及馬達,並且跑板結構217耦接於滑軌結構以及角度調整構件。當使用者站立於跑板結構217上時,馬達可以帶動跑板結構217的輸送帶,讓使用者可於輸送帶上保持平衡或步行,並且跑板結構217能透過滑軌結構旋轉方向以及角度調整構件調整傾斜角度,藉此達到不同訓練角度的刺激。 As shown in FIG. 5D , the pedal device 28 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment of the present embodiment further includes a running board structure 217 and a motor, and the running board structure 217 is coupled to the slide rail structure and the angle adjustment component. When the user stands on the running board structure 217, the motor can drive the conveyor belt of the running board structure 217, so that the user can maintain balance or walk on the conveyor belt, and the running board structure 217 can adjust the tilt angle through the rotation direction of the slide rail structure and the angle adjustment component, thereby achieving stimulation at different training angles.
針對下半身行動不便的使用者,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備也提供合適的態樣,如圖5E所示,本具體實施例之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備之踏板裝置29設有斜板218供使用者透過斜板218將輪椅放置在踏板211上。當使用者推動輪椅於踏板211上後,使用者可以在一邊使用上肢負重裝置,一邊透過踏板211的轉盤扭擺身體,進行全身性的訓練。 For users with lower body mobility problems, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention also provides a suitable state. As shown in FIG. 5E , the pedal device 29 of the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present specific embodiment is provided with an inclined board 218 for the user to place the wheelchair on the pedal 211 through the inclined board 218. After the user pushes the wheelchair on the pedal 211, the user can use the upper limb weight-bearing device while twisting the body through the turntable of the pedal 211 to perform full-body training.
綜上所述,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備透過上肢負重裝置以及踏板裝置,讓使用者可以同時邊進行負重訓練且還能進行全身穩定的訓練效果。進一步地,本發明提供多種的具體實施 例,讓使用者可根據自身的使用需求搭配以達到不同的訓練效果。除此之外,本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備還可進一步搭配控制器以及馬達,藉由控制器連接上肢負重裝置以及踏板裝置,讓控制器根據使用者操作上肢之前屈、後伸、外展、內收、外轉、內轉等姿勢擺位下的負重的狀況下,進一步控制馬達以調整踏板的移動方式、擺動幅度、擺動角度以及擺動的頻率,並且使用者的上肢會同時藉由馬達擺動進而帶動全身進行手肘打直或屈肘進行全方面角度以達到全身核心訓練的效果。本發明之可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備還進一步提供不同態樣的上肢負重裝置,讓使用者可藉由使用不同態樣的上肢負重裝置達到多重的訓練效果。 In summary, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention allows the user to simultaneously carry out weight-bearing training and achieve a whole-body stable training effect through the upper limb weight-bearing device and the pedal device. Furthermore, the present invention provides a variety of specific embodiments, allowing users to achieve different training effects according to their own usage needs. In addition, the adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training device of the present invention can be further matched with a controller and a motor. The controller is connected to the upper limb weight-bearing device and the pedal device, so that the controller can further control the motor to adjust the movement mode, swing amplitude, swing angle and swing frequency of the pedal according to the load state of the upper limb flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation and internal rotation postures operated by the user, and the upper limb of the user will be swung by the motor at the same time to drive the whole body to straighten the elbow or bend the elbow to achieve the effect of whole body core training. The adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive sports training equipment of the present invention further provides different types of upper limb weight-bearing devices, allowing users to achieve multiple training effects by using different types of upper limb weight-bearing devices.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應根據上述的說明做最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 The above detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of the present invention by the preferred specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and arrangements with equivalents within the scope of the patent application for the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent application for the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest sense according to the above description, so as to cover all possible changes and arrangements with equivalents.
1:可調式上肢負重之立姿主被動運動訓練設備 1: Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive exercise training equipment
11:上肢負重裝置 11: Upper limb weight bearing device
111:負重元件 111: Load-bearing element
112:握持元件 112: Grip element
1121:連桿握把 1121: Connecting rod handle
113:纜繩 113: Cable
114:滑輪 114:Pulley
21:踏板裝置 21: Pedal device
211:踏板 211: Pedal
212:滑軌結構 212: Slide rail structure
213:連動桿結構 213: Linkage rod structure
214:角度調整構件 214: Angle adjustment component
d1:方向 d1: direction
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113118949A TWI879577B (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2024-05-22 | Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing of upright active and passive exercise training equipment |
| US19/209,865 US20250360351A1 (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-05-16 | Adjustable active and passive exercise training equipment for upper limb weight-bearing in an upright position |
| CN202510645382.1A CN121003781A (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-05-20 | Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing standing active and passive movement training equipment |
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| TW113118949A TWI879577B (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2024-05-22 | Adjustable upper limb weight-bearing of upright active and passive exercise training equipment |
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| TWI879577B true TWI879577B (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| TW202545593A TW202545593A (en) | 2025-12-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7878959B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-02-01 | Ko-Chuan Chen | Electrically operated rehabilitation and exercise bed for simultaneous traction of upper limbs and lower limbs |
| CN110025925A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-19 | 于海宁 | A kind of Neurology Multifunctional rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN110974630A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江福祉医疗器械有限公司 | Rehabilitation training device |
| CN116603213A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-18 | 富朗医疗器械有限公司 | Active and passive training equipment for upper and lower limbs |
| CN116942485A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-27 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Postoperative resumes with assisting taking exercise running gear based on muscle strength |
-
2024
- 2024-05-22 TW TW113118949A patent/TWI879577B/en active
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2025
- 2025-05-16 US US19/209,865 patent/US20250360351A1/en active Pending
- 2025-05-20 CN CN202510645382.1A patent/CN121003781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7878959B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-02-01 | Ko-Chuan Chen | Electrically operated rehabilitation and exercise bed for simultaneous traction of upper limbs and lower limbs |
| CN110025925A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-19 | 于海宁 | A kind of Neurology Multifunctional rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN110974630A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江福祉医疗器械有限公司 | Rehabilitation training device |
| CN116603213A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-18 | 富朗医疗器械有限公司 | Active and passive training equipment for upper and lower limbs |
| CN116942485A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-27 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Postoperative resumes with assisting taking exercise running gear based on muscle strength |
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| US20250360351A1 (en) | 2025-11-27 |
| CN121003781A (en) | 2025-11-25 |
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