TWI869955B - Walking aids - Google Patents

Walking aids Download PDF

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TWI869955B
TWI869955B TW112128623A TW112128623A TWI869955B TW I869955 B TWI869955 B TW I869955B TW 112128623 A TW112128623 A TW 112128623A TW 112128623 A TW112128623 A TW 112128623A TW I869955 B TWI869955 B TW I869955B
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rod
cross
gripping
leg
adjustment module
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TW112128623A
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TW202506087A (en
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蘇威任
陳冠中
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澐禾創意科技有限公司
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Abstract

一種助行器,包含相間隔且不等寬度且不等高度的第一腳架機構與第二腳架機構,及跨接在該第一腳架機構與該第二腳架機構間的抓握桿機構與跨接桿機構。該第一腳架機構包括兩個前後間隔的第一腳桿模組,及上下間隔跨接在該等第一腳桿模組間之第一上桿與第一橫桿。該第二腳架機構包括兩個前後間隔的第二腳桿模組,及上下間隔跨接在該等第二腳桿模組間之第二上桿與第二橫桿。透過該第一腳架機構與該第二腳架機構之的結構設計,以及該抓握桿機構與該跨接桿機構的結構設計,使得本發明助行器兼具多種用途,且可提供更穩定的支撐作用。A walking aid includes a first leg frame mechanism and a second leg frame mechanism which are spaced apart and have different widths and heights, and a gripping rod mechanism and a bridging rod mechanism which are straddled between the first leg frame mechanism and the second leg frame mechanism. The first leg frame mechanism includes two first leg frame modules spaced apart in front and back, and a first upper rod and a first cross rod which are spaced apart in upper and lower directions between the first leg frame modules. The second leg frame mechanism includes two second leg frame modules spaced apart in front and back, and a second upper rod and a second cross rod which are spaced apart in upper and lower directions between the second leg frame modules. Through the structural design of the first leg frame mechanism and the second leg frame mechanism, and the structural design of the gripping rod mechanism and the cross-connecting rod mechanism, the walker of the present invention has multiple uses and can provide a more stable support effect.

Description

助行器Walking aids

本發明是有關於一種醫療輔具,特別是指一種助行器。 The present invention relates to a medical assistive device, in particular a walking aid.

對於中風造成半側肢體癱瘓的患者而言,不論是從床緣起身站起,或者是行走復健,都必須仰賴輔具協助,所以通常都會在患者床邊架設用以輔助從床緣站起的支撐架,並於床邊擺放一個行走用的助行器,以致於家中得要準備多種類型的輔具。此外,目前用以供半側癱瘓患者使用的助行器,大都設計成柺杖類型,但這種柺杖型助行器的使用時,因為四個支撐點的間距不大,當該柺杖型助行器離身側太近時,若患者因為移動步伐而使身體重心側偏太大時,該患者會很難依靠該柺杖型助行器支撐身體,而容易發生跌倒情況。當為了預防跌倒,而將柺杖型助行器撐在離身側比較遠一點的位置時,但這樣的支撐方式會導致患者不易施力,使用上也不是很方便。 For patients with hemiplegia caused by stroke, they must rely on assistive devices to stand up from the bedside or walk for rehabilitation. Therefore, a support frame is usually set up next to the patient's bed to assist in standing up from the bedside, and a walker is placed next to the bed. As a result, a variety of assistive devices must be prepared at home. In addition, most of the walkers currently used by hemiplegic patients are designed as canes. However, when using such a cane-type walker, because the distance between the four support points is not large, if the cane-type walker is too close to the body, if the patient's body center of gravity is too far to the side due to the movement of the steps, the patient will find it difficult to rely on the cane-type walker to support the body, and it is easy to fall. When the cane-type walker is supported at a position farther away from the body in order to prevent falls, this support method will make it difficult for the patient to apply force, and it is not very convenient to use.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的助行器。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a walking aid that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

於是,本發明助行器,包含左右間隔的一個第一腳架機構與一個第二腳架機構,及上下間隔地跨接在該第一腳架機構與該第二腳架機構間的一個抓握桿機構與一個跨接桿機構。 Therefore, the walker of the present invention includes a first leg mechanism and a second leg mechanism spaced apart from each other, and a gripping rod mechanism and a bridging rod mechanism spaced apart from each other between the first leg mechanism and the second leg mechanism.

該第一腳架機構包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第一腳桿模組、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第一腳桿模組之頂端間的第一上桿,及一個跨接在該等第一腳桿模組間且間隔位於該第一上桿下方的第一橫桿。該第二腳架機構包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第二腳桿模組、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第二腳桿模組之頂端間的第二上桿,及一個跨接在該等第二腳桿模組間且間隔位於該第二上桿下方的第二橫桿。該等第二腳桿模組的間距小於該等第一腳桿模組的間距,且該第二上桿之高度小於該第一上桿之高度。 The first leg mechanism includes two first leg modules extending up and down and spaced in front and back, a first upper rod extending in front and back and straddling between the top ends of the first leg modules, and a first cross rod straddling between the first leg modules and spaced below the first upper rod. The second leg mechanism includes two second leg modules extending up and down and spaced in front and back, a second upper rod extending in front and back and straddling between the top ends of the second leg modules, and a second cross rod straddling between the second leg modules and spaced below the second upper rod. The spacing between the second footbar modules is smaller than the spacing between the first footbar modules, and the height of the second upper bar is smaller than the height of the first upper bar.

該抓握桿機構連接於該第一上桿,並自該第一上桿左右橫向往外延伸且彎折往下延伸而連接在該第二上桿。該跨接桿機構跨接在該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿間。 The gripping rod mechanism is connected to the first upper rod, and extends outwards in the left and right directions from the first upper rod, bends downwards and extends to connect to the second upper rod. The cross-linking rod mechanism is connected between the first cross-link rod and the second cross-link rod.

本發明之功效在於:透過該第一腳架機構與該第二腳架機構之不等寬度且不等高度的結構設計,以及上下間隔地跨接在該第一腳架機構與該第二腳架機構間的該抓握桿機構與該跨接桿機構結構設計,使得本發明助行器兼具多種用途,且可在前後左右方 向提供更穩定的支撐作用。 The effect of the present invention is that through the structural design of the first leg mechanism and the second leg mechanism with different widths and different heights, and the structural design of the gripping rod mechanism and the cross-linking rod mechanism straddling the first leg mechanism and the second leg mechanism at intervals, the walker of the present invention has multiple uses and can provide a more stable support in the front, back, left and right directions.

200:助行器 200: Walker

3:第一腳架機構 3: First leg mechanism

31:第一腳桿模組 31: First foot bar module

311:第一固定桿 311: First fixed rod

312:第一腳桿 312: First step

313:伸縮定位孔 313: Telescopic positioning hole

314:第一伸縮定位件 314: First telescopic positioning member

32:第一上桿 32: First shot

321:第一定位孔 321: First positioning hole

33:第一橫桿 33: First crossbar

4:第二腳架機構 4: Second leg mechanism

41:第二腳桿模組 41: Second foot bar module

411:第二固定桿 411: Second fixed rod

412:第二腳桿 412: Second leg

413:伸縮定位孔 413: Telescopic positioning hole

414:第二伸縮定位件 414: Second telescopic positioning member

42:第二上桿 42: Second shot

421:第二定位孔 421: Second positioning hole

43:第二橫桿 43: Second crossbar

5:抓握桿機構 5: Grip rod mechanism

51:第一調移模組 51: First shift module

511:第一調移座 511: First transfer seat

512:樞接軸 512: Articulated shaft

513:樞耳部 513: Auricle

514:第一定位銷 514: First positioning pin

52:第二調移模組 52: Second shift module

521:第二調移座 521: Second transfer seat

522:卡接槽 522: Card slot

523:第二定位銷 523: Second positioning pin

53:抓握桿 53: Grab the handle

531:抓握段 531: Grip section

532:支撐段 532: Support section

54:第一鎖固件 54: First lock firmware

55:第二鎖固件 55: Second lock firmware

6:跨接桿機構 6: Cross-connection mechanism

61:安裝座 61: Mounting seat

611:第一旋轉座管 611: First rotating seat tube

613:第二旋轉座管 613: Second rotating seat tube

614:調移對位孔 614: Adjust the alignment hole

62:跨接桿 62: Crossbar

621:端部 621: End

622:第三定位孔 622: The third positioning hole

623:跨接部 623:Bridge

63:定位件 63: Positioning piece

631:夾扣部 631: Buckle section

632:插銷部 632: Latch Department

900:使用者 900: User

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一個立體圖,說明本發明助行器的一個第一實施例的結構;圖2是一個立體示意圖,示意說明該第一實施例供一位使用者擺放在身前當作行走輔具使用時的情況;圖3是一個立體示意圖,示意說明該第一實施例供擺放在該使用者身側做為柺杖使用時的情況;圖4是一個立體示意圖,示意說明該第一實施例用以供擺放在床邊以做為起身輔具使用時的情況;圖5是一個立體分解圖,說明該第一實施例的結構;圖6是一個不完整的側剖視圖,說明該第一實施例的結構;圖7是一個不完整的立體圖,說明該第一實施例之一個抓握桿機構與一個第一腳架機構及一個第二腳架機構間的連結結構;圖8是一個不完整的俯剖視圖,說明該第一實施例之一個跨接桿機構與該第一腳架機構及一個第二腳架機構間的連結結構;圖9是一個類似圖1之視圖,說明該第一實施例進行收合時,一 個抓握桿變化至一收合位置時的情況;圖10是一個立體圖,說明該第一實施例之該抓握桿變化至該收合位置,且一個跨接桿也變化至一個收合位置時的情況;圖11是一個立體圖,說明本發明助行器之一個第二實施例的結構;及圖12是一個立體分解圖,說明該第二實施例的結構。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG1 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the structure of a first embodiment of the walker of the present invention; FIG2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the first embodiment being placed in front of a user as a walking aid; FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the first embodiment being placed at the side of the user as a crutch; FIG4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the first embodiment being placed beside a bed as a standing aid; FIG5 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the structure of the first embodiment; FIG6 is an incomplete side sectional view illustrating the structure of the first embodiment; FIG7 is an incomplete three-dimensional FIG. 8 is a partial top view illustrating the connection structure between a cross-linking rod mechanism and the first leg mechanism and the second leg mechanism of the first embodiment; FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 1, illustrating the connection structure between a cross-linking rod mechanism and the first leg mechanism and the second leg mechanism of the first embodiment when the first embodiment is folded. Figure 10 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the situation when the gripping rod of the first embodiment is changed to the retracted position and a cross-connecting rod is also changed to a retracted position; Figure 11 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the structure of a second embodiment of the walker of the present invention; and Figure 12 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the structure of the second embodiment.

在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same numbers in the following description.

參閱圖1、2、3、4,本發明助行器200的一個第一實施例,適用於供一位偏癱的使用者900使用,可供該使用者900擺放在其身前以做為行走輔具(如圖2所示),或者是擺放在身側以做為柺杖使用(如圖3所示),也可供用以做為從床緣站起時的起身輔具使用(如圖4所示)。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, a first embodiment of the walker 200 of the present invention is suitable for use by a paraplegic user 900, and can be placed in front of the user 900 as a walking aid (as shown in Figure 2), or placed at the side of the user 900 as a crutch (as shown in Figure 3), or can be used as a standing aid when standing up from the edge of the bed (as shown in Figure 4).

該助行器200包含上下延伸且左右間隔設置的一個第一腳架機構3與一個第二腳架機構4、一個左右延伸跨接在該第一腳架機構3與第二腳架機構4之頂端間的抓握桿機構5,及一個左右延伸跨接在該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4間且間隔位於該抓握桿機構5下方的跨接桿機構6。在本實施例中,該第一腳架機構3與 該第二腳架機構4概呈左右相向往上傾斜延伸靠近狀,但實施時不以此為限,也可呈直立平行狀。 The walker 200 includes a first leg mechanism 3 and a second leg mechanism 4 extending vertically and spaced apart from each other, a gripping rod mechanism 5 extending horizontally and spanning between the top ends of the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4, and a cross-linking rod mechanism 6 extending horizontally and spanning between the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 and spaced apart below the gripping rod mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 are generally in a state of extending upwardly and obliquely toward each other, but the implementation is not limited to this and may also be in an upright parallel state.

參閱圖1、5、6,該第一腳架機構3包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第一腳桿模組31、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第一腳桿模組31之頂端間的第一上桿32,及一個前後延伸跨接在該等第一腳桿模組31間且間隔位於該第一上桿32下方的第一橫桿33。 Referring to Figures 1, 5, and 6, the first leg mechanism 3 includes two first leg modules 31 extending up and down and spaced front and back, a first upper rod 32 extending front and back and spanning between the top ends of the first leg modules 31, and a first cross rod 33 extending front and back and spanning between the first leg modules 31 and spaced below the first upper rod 32.

每一該第一腳桿模組31包括一個上下延伸且以其頂端連接於該第一上桿32的第一固定桿311、一個與該第一固定桿311相互套接且用以撐抵於地面的第一腳桿312,及一個第一伸縮定位件314。該第一腳桿312可相對該第一固定桿311上下伸縮調移,藉以改變整個該第一腳桿模組31的上下延伸長度。該第一伸縮定位件314安裝在該第一固定桿311與該第一腳桿312其中之一,並可脫離地連結於兩者其中另一,而使該第一腳桿312可相對該第一固定桿311伸縮調移定位。 Each first foot bar module 31 includes a first fixed rod 311 extending up and down and connected to the first upper rod 32 at its top end, a first foot bar 312 mutually sleeved with the first fixed rod 311 and used to support the ground, and a first telescopic positioning member 314. The first foot bar 312 can be telescopically adjusted up and down relative to the first fixed rod 311 to change the vertical extension length of the entire first foot bar module 31. The first telescopic positioning member 314 is installed on one of the first fixed rod 311 and the first foot bar 312, and can be detachably connected to the other of the two, so that the first foot bar 312 can be telescopically adjusted and positioned relative to the first fixed rod 311.

該第一上桿32徑向穿設具有多個前後間隔的第一定位孔321。該第一橫桿33跨接在該等第一固定桿311之底端部間,而位於該等第一腳桿312上方。 The first upper rod 32 is radially penetrated with a plurality of first positioning holes 321 spaced apart in front and back. The first cross rod 33 is connected between the bottom ends of the first fixing rods 311 and is located above the first foot rods 312.

在本實施例中,每一該第一腳桿312具有多個徑向貫穿且沿其長向上下間隔分佈的伸縮定位孔313。每一該第一伸縮定位件314為一種安裝固定在對應之該第一固定桿311中,並徑向往外 穿出該第一固定桿311外周面的定位彈扣。該第一伸縮定位件314會嵌卡於對應之該第一腳桿312的其中一該伸縮定位孔313中,而使該第一腳桿312相對該第一固定桿311伸縮調移定位。由於該第一腳桿模組31可伸縮調移長度的結構類型眾多,且非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述,且實施時不以上述實施態樣為限。 In this embodiment, each of the first foot rods 312 has a plurality of telescopic positioning holes 313 that penetrate radially and are spaced vertically along the length thereof. Each of the first telescopic positioning members 314 is a positioning spring buckle that is fixedly mounted in the corresponding first fixing rod 311 and radially passes out of the outer peripheral surface of the first fixing rod 311. The first telescopic positioning member 314 is inserted into one of the telescopic positioning holes 313 of the corresponding first foot rod 312, so that the first foot rod 312 is telescopically adjusted and positioned relative to the first fixing rod 311. Since there are many types of structures that can extend and adjust the length of the first foot bar module 31, and it is not the focus of the improvement of the present invention, it will not be described in detail, and the implementation is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation.

該第二腳架機構4包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第二腳桿模組41、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第二腳桿模組41之頂端間的第二上桿42,及一個前後延伸跨接在該等第二腳桿模組41間且間隔位於該第二上桿42下方的第二橫桿43。 The second leg mechanism 4 includes two second leg modules 41 extending up and down and spaced front and back, a second upper rod 42 extending front and back and straddling between the top ends of the second leg modules 41, and a second cross rod 43 extending front and back and straddling between the second leg modules 41 and spaced below the second upper rod 42.

每一該第二腳桿模組41包括一個上下延伸且以其頂端連接於該第二上桿42的第二固定桿411、一個與該第二固定桿411相互套接且用以撐抵於地面的第二腳桿412,及一個第二伸縮定位件414。該第二腳桿412可相對該第二固定桿411上下伸縮調移,藉以改變整個該第二腳桿模組41的上下延伸長度。該第二伸縮定位件414安裝在該第二固定桿411與該第二腳桿412其中之一,並可脫離地連結於兩者其中另一,而使該第二腳桿412可相對該第二固定桿411伸縮調移定位。 Each second foot bar module 41 includes a second fixed rod 411 extending up and down and connected to the second upper rod 42 at its top end, a second foot bar 412 which is mutually sleeved with the second fixed rod 411 and used to support the ground, and a second telescopic positioning member 414. The second foot bar 412 can be telescopically adjusted up and down relative to the second fixed rod 411 to change the vertical extension length of the entire second foot bar module 41. The second telescopic positioning member 414 is installed on one of the second fixed rod 411 and the second foot bar 412, and can be detachably connected to the other of the two, so that the second foot bar 412 can be telescopically adjusted and positioned relative to the second fixed rod 411.

該第二上桿42徑向穿設有多個前後間隔的第二定位孔421。該第二橫桿43跨接在該等第二固定桿411之底端部間,位於該等第二腳桿412上方,且該第二橫桿43與該第一橫桿33等高。 The second upper rod 42 is radially provided with a plurality of second positioning holes 421 spaced apart from each other. The second crossbar 43 is connected between the bottom ends of the second fixing rods 411, located above the second foot rods 412, and the second crossbar 43 is at the same height as the first crossbar 33.

在本實施例中,該等第二腳桿模組41的上下延伸高度小於該等第一腳桿模組31之上下延伸高度,且該等第二腳桿模組41的前後間距小於該等第二腳桿模組41的前後間距,以致於該第二上桿42的高度低於該第一上桿32高度,該第二上桿42長度小於該第一上桿32長度,且該第二橫桿43長度小於該第一橫桿33長度。 In this embodiment, the vertical extension height of the second footbar modules 41 is less than the vertical extension height of the first footbar modules 31, and the front-to-back distance of the second footbar modules 41 is less than the front-to-back distance of the second footbar modules 41, so that the height of the second upper rod 42 is lower than the height of the first upper rod 32, the length of the second upper rod 42 is less than the length of the first upper rod 32, and the length of the second crossbar 43 is less than the length of the first crossbar 33.

在本實施例中,每一該第二腳桿412具有多個上下間隔,且用以供該第二伸縮定位件414嵌卡的伸縮定位孔413。由於該等第二腳桿模組41之伸縮調整的結構設計相同於該等第一腳桿模組31,因此不再詳述。 In this embodiment, each of the second foot rods 412 has a plurality of upper and lower intervals and a telescopic positioning hole 413 for the second telescopic positioning member 414 to be inserted into. Since the structural design of the telescopic adjustment of the second foot rod modules 41 is the same as that of the first foot rod modules 31, it will not be described in detail.

參閱圖5、6、7,該抓握桿機構5包括一個安裝在該第一上桿32的第一調移模組51、一個安裝在該第二上桿42的第二調移模組52、一個上下彎折延伸地安裝在該第一調移模組51與該第二調移模組52間的抓握桿53,及分別安裝在該第一調移模組51與該第二調移模組52的一個第一鎖固件54與一個第二鎖固件55。 Referring to Figures 5, 6, and 7, the gripping rod mechanism 5 includes a first adjustment module 51 mounted on the first upper rod 32, a second adjustment module 52 mounted on the second upper rod 42, a gripping rod 53 bent and extended up and down and mounted between the first adjustment module 51 and the second adjustment module 52, and a first locking member 54 and a second locking member 55 mounted on the first adjustment module 51 and the second adjustment module 52, respectively.

該第一調移模組51包括一個可前後調移地套設在該第一上桿32外的第一調移座511,及一個螺穿設置在該第一調移座511且穿插在該第一上桿32的其中一該第一定位孔321的第一定位銷514。該第一調移座511具有一個朝向該第二腳架機構4一側的樞耳部513。透過該第一定位銷514穿插在其中一該第一定位孔321的方式,可相對該第一上桿32調移定位該第一調移座511。 The first adjustment module 51 includes a first adjustment seat 511 that can be adjusted forward and backward and sleeved outside the first upper rod 32, and a first positioning pin 514 that is screwed into the first adjustment seat 511 and inserted into one of the first positioning holes 321 of the first upper rod 32. The first adjustment seat 511 has a hinge portion 513 facing one side of the second leg mechanism 4. By inserting the first positioning pin 514 into one of the first positioning holes 321, the first adjustment seat 511 can be adjusted and positioned relative to the first upper rod 32.

該第二調移模組52具有一個可前後調移地安裝在該第二上桿42的第二調移座521,及一個螺接穿設在該第二調移座521且貫穿在該第二上桿42的其中一該第二定位孔421的第二定位銷523。透過該第二定位銷523穿插在其中一該第二定位孔421的方式,可相對該第二上桿42調移定位該第二調移座521。該第二調移座521具有一個開口朝上且前後貫穿的卡接槽522。 The second adjustment module 52 has a second adjustment seat 521 that can be installed on the second upper rod 42 to be adjustable forward and backward, and a second positioning pin 523 that is threadedly installed on the second adjustment seat 521 and penetrates one of the second positioning holes 421 of the second upper rod 42. By inserting the second positioning pin 523 into one of the second positioning holes 421, the second adjustment seat 521 can be adjusted and positioned relative to the second upper rod 42. The second adjustment seat 521 has a clamping groove 522 that opens upward and penetrates forward and backward.

由於該第一調移模組51可相對該第一上桿32調移定位的結構設計,以及該第二調移模組52可相對該第二上桿42調移定位的結構設計都為現有技術且類型眾多,因此不再詳述,且實施時不以上述實施態樣為限。 Since the structural design of the first adjustment module 51 being able to adjust and position relative to the first upper rod 32 and the structural design of the second adjustment module 52 being able to adjust and position relative to the second upper rod 42 are both existing technologies and have many types, they will not be described in detail, and the implementation is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation forms.

該抓握桿53概呈L字型,具有一個經由一直立的樞接軸512樞接在該樞耳部513並朝該第二腳架機構4水平突伸的抓握段531,及一個自該抓握段531突伸末端彎折往下延伸且嵌卡在該第二調移座521之該卡接槽522的支撐段532。該抓握桿53可被操作而經由該樞接軸512在一個跨接在該第一上桿32與該第二上桿42間的抓握位置,及一個擺離該第二上桿42並擺靠在該第一腳架機構3旁側的收合位置間水平樞擺變化。關於該抓握桿53之樞擺變化容後說明。 The gripping rod 53 is generally L-shaped, and has a gripping section 531 that is pivoted to the hinge portion 513 via a vertical pivot shaft 512 and horizontally protrudes toward the second leg mechanism 4, and a supporting section 532 that bends downward from the protruding end of the gripping section 531 and is engaged with the engaging groove 522 of the second adjustment seat 521. The gripping rod 53 can be operated to pivot horizontally between a gripping position that straddles the first upper rod 32 and the second upper rod 42 via the pivot shaft 512, and a folded position that is away from the second upper rod 42 and is disposed next to the first leg mechanism 3. The pivot changes of the grip bar 53 will be described later.

該第一鎖固件54可鬆離地往下螺接穿設在第一調移座511的該樞耳部513,並可脫離地徑向穿插在該抓握段531,而將該 抓握段531不可樞擺地固定在該第一調移座511。該第二鎖固件55可鬆離地橫向螺接穿設在該第二調移座521,並可脫離地徑向穿插在該支撐段532,而將該支撐段532底端部定位在該卡接槽522中。 The first locking member 54 can be loosely screwed downwardly through the hinge portion 513 of the first adjustment seat 511, and can be detachably inserted radially through the gripping section 531, thereby fixing the gripping section 531 in a non-pivotable manner on the first adjustment seat 511. The second locking member 55 can be loosely screwed transversely through the second adjustment seat 521, and can be detachably inserted radially through the supporting section 532, thereby positioning the bottom end of the supporting section 532 in the clamping groove 522.

參閱圖5、6、8,該跨接桿機構6包括兩個可旋轉地分別套設在該第一橫桿33與該第二橫桿43的安裝座61、一個可前後調移與相對旋轉地跨接在該等安裝座61間的跨接桿62,及兩個分別螺鎖安裝在該等安裝座61的定位件63。 Referring to Figures 5, 6, and 8, the cross-link mechanism 6 includes two mounting seats 61 rotatably mounted on the first cross-link 33 and the second cross-link 43, respectively, a cross-link rod 62 that can be moved forward and backward and relatively rotated across the mounting seats 61, and two positioning members 63 that are screwed and mounted on the mounting seats 61.

每一該安裝座61具有一個可旋轉地套設在對應之該第一橫桿33或該第二橫桿43的第一旋轉座管611,及一個同軸向地並接在該第一旋轉座管611旁側而鄰近另一該安裝座61的第二旋轉座管613。 Each mounting seat 61 has a first rotating seat tube 611 rotatably mounted on the corresponding first crossbar 33 or the second crossbar 43, and a second rotating seat tube 613 coaxially connected to the side of the first rotating seat tube 611 and adjacent to another mounting seat 61.

該跨接桿62概呈開口朝後之U字型,具有兩個前後延伸且可前後調移與相對旋轉地分別插裝在該等第二旋轉座管613的端部621,及一個連接在該等端部621間的跨接部623。每一該端部621徑向穿設有一個第三定位孔622。該跨接桿62可經由該等安裝座61而相對該第一腳架機構3在一個左右水平撐抵在該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4間的跨撐位置,及一個直立擺靠向該第一腳架機構3的收合位置間樞擺變化。關於該跨接桿62之樞擺變化容後說明。 The cross-connection rod 62 is generally in a U-shape with an opening facing backwards, and has two ends 621 extending forward and backward and respectively inserted in the second rotating seat tubes 613 so as to be movable forward and backward and relatively rotated, and a cross-connection portion 623 connected between the ends 621. Each of the ends 621 is radially penetrated with a third positioning hole 622. The cross-connection rod 62 can be pivoted between a horizontally supporting position between the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 and a folded position of being upright and leaning against the first leg mechanism 3 via the mounting seats 61. The pivoting change of the cross-connection rod 62 will be described later.

每一該定位件63穿過對應之該第一旋轉座管611,而徑 向螺接穿設在該第一旋轉座管611與該第二旋轉座管613,並穿過對應之該第一橫桿33或該第二橫桿43,而穿過對應之該端部621的該第三定位孔622,進而將對應之該安裝座61、對應之該第一橫桿33或該第二橫桿43,以及該跨接桿62鎖固在一起。 Each positioning member 63 passes through the corresponding first rotating seat tube 611, and is radially threaded through the first rotating seat tube 611 and the second rotating seat tube 613, and passes through the corresponding first crossbar 33 or the second crossbar 43, and passes through the corresponding third positioning hole 622 of the end 621, thereby locking the corresponding mounting seat 61, the corresponding first crossbar 33 or the second crossbar 43, and the crossbar 62 together.

參閱圖1、2,本發明助行器200之該第一實施例使用時,若要放在使用者900前方當步行輔具使用時,可將該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4調整成左右間隔狀,使該高度較高之該第一腳架機構3位於該使用者900可正常活動之身側,並將該跨接桿62調整成U字型開口側朝向使用者900之態樣,使該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4分別位於該使用者900之正常下肢的左右兩側,也就是使高度較低的該第二腳架機構4相對介於兩腳之間。此時,使用者900可用功能正常之手部抓握該抓握桿53以支撐上半身,就可以該助行器200輔助行進。 1 and 2 , when the first embodiment of the walker 200 of the present invention is used, if it is to be placed in front of the user 900 as a walking aid, the first leg frame mechanism 3 and the second leg frame mechanism 4 can be adjusted to be spaced apart from each other, so that the first leg frame mechanism 3 with a higher height is located on the side of the user 900 where the user 900 can move normally, and the cross-connecting rod 62 is adjusted to be U-shaped with the opening side facing the user 900, so that the first leg frame mechanism 3 and the second leg frame mechanism 4 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the normal lower limbs of the user 900, that is, the second leg frame mechanism 4 with a lower height is relatively between the two feet. At this time, the user 900 can grasp the gripping rod 53 with a hand that is functioning normally to support the upper body, and can use the walker 200 to assist in walking.

參閱圖1、3,當要放在使用者900身側以做為柺杖使用時,可將該助行器200旋轉調整成該第一腳架機構3在前、該第二腳架機構4在後的姿態。然後,使用者900就可以功能正常之手抓握位在身旁的該抓握桿53以支撐上半身,而做為拐狀使用。當將該助行器200往前移動一段距離,然後握持該抓握桿53往前跨步時,由於該第二腳架機構4的該等第二腳桿模組41的左右間距較小,也就是該第二腳架機構4的左右寬度較窄,所以使用者900鄰近該助 行器200一側的腳往前跨步時,不會撞到該第二腳架機構4,且因該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4會大致分佈在身體的前後兩側,且該等第一腳桿模組31與該等第二腳桿模組41的左右跨距大,所以可在前後左右方向提供極佳的支撐穩定性,而可穩定地支撐使用者900。 Referring to Figs. 1 and 3, when the walker 200 is to be placed at the side of the user 900 to be used as a crutch, the walker 200 can be rotated and adjusted to a posture in which the first leg frame mechanism 3 is in front and the second leg frame mechanism 4 is in the back. Then, the user 900 can grasp the gripping rod 53 located at the side with a normal hand to support the upper body and use it as a crutch. When the walker 200 is moved forward a certain distance and then the user grasps the gripping rod 53 and steps forward, since the left and right spacing of the second leg frame mechanism 4 is smaller, that is, the left and right width of the second leg frame mechanism 4 is narrower, when the user 900 steps forward with the foot near one side of the walker 200, The second leg mechanism 4 will not be hit, and because the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 are roughly distributed on the front and rear sides of the body, and the left and right spans of the first leg rod modules 31 and the second leg rod modules 41 are large, they can provide excellent support stability in the front, rear, left and right directions, and can stably support the user 900.

參閱圖1、4,當要將該助行器200做為從床緣站起之輔具使用時,可將高度較低之該第二腳架機構4轉向床邊,而使高度較高之該第一腳架機構3相對遠離床邊。然後,使用者900面向該第二腳架機構4,並以雙手分別抓握該第一上桿32的兩端部621的方式,或以雙手分別抓握該第一上桿32與該抓握桿53的方式,協助將身體往前並往上撐起。 Referring to Figures 1 and 4, when the walker 200 is used as an assistive device for standing up from the bedside, the second leg mechanism 4 with a lower height can be turned toward the bedside, and the first leg mechanism 3 with a higher height can be relatively far away from the bedside. Then, the user 900 faces the second leg mechanism 4 and grasps the two ends 621 of the first upper rod 32 with both hands, or grasps the first upper rod 32 and the gripping rod 53 with both hands to help push the body forward and upward.

參閱圖1、5、6,當需要前後調移該抓握桿53時,可驅使該第一定位銷514與該第二定位銷523分別脫離該第一上桿32與該第二上桿42,就可前後推拉該抓握桿53以帶動該第一調移座511與該第二調移座521分別相對該第一上桿32與該第二上桿42前後位移。調移後,再使該第一定位銷514插設在該第一上桿32的其中一該第一定位孔321,以及使該第二定位銷523插設在該第二上桿42的其中一該第二定位孔421,就完成調移。 Referring to Figures 1, 5, and 6, when the gripping rod 53 needs to be shifted forward and backward, the first positioning pin 514 and the second positioning pin 523 can be driven to separate from the first upper rod 32 and the second upper rod 42 respectively, and the gripping rod 53 can be pushed and pulled forward and backward to drive the first shifting seat 511 and the second shifting seat 521 to shift forward and backward relative to the first upper rod 32 and the second upper rod 42 respectively. After the shifting, the first positioning pin 514 is inserted into one of the first positioning holes 321 of the first upper rod 32, and the second positioning pin 523 is inserted into one of the second positioning holes 421 of the second upper rod 42, and the shifting is completed.

參閱圖1、9、10,當要收合該助行器200時,要將該抓握桿53與該跨接桿62先後操作變化至該收合位置。要驅使該抓握 桿53變化至該收合位置時,先將該第一鎖固件54與該第二鎖固件55分別操作脫離該抓握桿53之該抓握段531與該支撐段532。然後,往前或往後頂推該抓握桿53,驅使該抓握桿53的該支撐段532脫離該第二調移座521的該卡接槽522,而相對該第一調移座511水平樞擺,並擺靠在該等第一腳桿模組31其中之一而限位。接著,使該第一鎖固件54相對該第一調移座511復位,使穿設在該第一調移座511之該樞耳部513的該第一鎖固件54限位擋靠於該抓握桿53背向該第一腳架機構3一側。此時,該抓握桿53就已定位在該收合位置。 Referring to Figs. 1, 9 and 10, when the walker 200 is to be folded, the gripping rod 53 and the cross-connecting rod 62 are operated to be changed to the folded position in sequence. When the gripping rod 53 is to be driven to be changed to the folded position, the first locking member 54 and the second locking member 55 are operated to be respectively disengaged from the gripping section 531 and the supporting section 532 of the gripping rod 53. Then, the gripping rod 53 is pushed forward or backward to drive the supporting section 532 of the gripping rod 53 to be disengaged from the clamping groove 522 of the second adjustment seat 521, and to be horizontally pivoted relative to the first adjustment seat 511, and to be placed against one of the first foot bar modules 31 to be limited. Next, the first locking member 54 is reset relative to the first adjustment seat 511, so that the first locking member 54 passing through the hinge portion 513 of the first adjustment seat 511 is limitedly blocked against the side of the gripping rod 53 facing away from the first tripod mechanism 3. At this time, the gripping rod 53 is positioned in the folded position.

要驅使該跨接桿62變化至該收合位置時,將該等定位件63分別拆離該等安裝座61。然後,相對該第一腳架機構3往上驅擺該跨接桿62,使該跨接桿62連動對應之該安裝座61相對該第一橫桿33往上樞擺靠向該第一腳架機構3,並同時經由對應之該安裝座61帶動該第二腳架機構4往上擺移靠向該第一腳架機構3。此時,該跨接桿62就已變化至該收合位置。該助行器200完成收合作業後,可大幅縮小體積,而方便收藏。 When the cross-connection rod 62 is driven to change to the folded position, the positioning members 63 are detached from the mounting seats 61 respectively. Then, the cross-connection rod 62 is driven upward relative to the first leg mechanism 3, so that the cross-connection rod 62 links the corresponding mounting seat 61 to swing upward relative to the first cross bar 33 toward the first leg mechanism 3, and at the same time, the second leg mechanism 4 is driven to swing upward toward the first leg mechanism 3 through the corresponding mounting seat 61. At this time, the cross-connection rod 62 has changed to the folded position. After the walker 200 completes the folding operation, the volume can be greatly reduced, which is convenient for storage.

在本實施例中,該跨接桿62之每一該端部621僅設置有一個第三定位孔622,但實施時,在本發明之另一實施態樣中,也可在每一該端部621設置多個前後間隔的該第三定位孔622,使該跨接桿62具有可被前後調移的功能。 In this embodiment, each end 621 of the cross-connection rod 62 is provided with only one third positioning hole 622. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of third positioning holes 622 spaced in front and back may be provided at each end 621, so that the cross-connection rod 62 has the function of being able to be moved forward and backward.

參閱圖11、12,本發明助行器200之一個第二實施例與該第一實施例差異處在於:該抓握桿機構5與該跨接桿機構6的結構設計。為方便說明,以下將僅針對該等實施例差異處進行描述。 Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the difference between a second embodiment of the walker 200 of the present invention and the first embodiment lies in the structural design of the gripping rod mechanism 5 and the cross-connecting rod mechanism 6. For the convenience of explanation, the following will only describe the differences between the embodiments.

在本第二實施例中,該抓握桿機構5與該跨接桿機構6是不可樞擺收合地安裝在該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4間。 In the second embodiment, the gripping rod mechanism 5 and the cross-linking rod mechanism 6 are non-pivotably installed between the first tripod mechanism 3 and the second tripod mechanism 4.

該抓握桿機構5包括一個可前後調定位地安裝在該第一上桿32的第一調移模組51、一個可前後調移定位地安裝在該第二上桿42的第二調移模組52,及一個跨接固定在該第一調移模組51與該第二調移模組52間之L字型的抓握桿53。 The gripping rod mechanism 5 includes a first adjustment module 51 mounted on the first upper rod 32 so as to be adjustable forward and backward, a second adjustment module 52 mounted on the second upper rod 42 so as to be adjustable forward and backward, and an L-shaped gripping rod 53 fixedly connected between the first adjustment module 51 and the second adjustment module 52.

該跨接桿機構6包括兩個分別安裝固定在該第一橫桿33與該第二橫桿43旁側之圓管狀的安裝座61、一個以其兩端部621可前後調移地分別插裝在該等安裝座61中之U字型的跨接桿62,及兩個可拆離地分別徑向穿設在該等安裝座61且分別穿設在該等端部621的定位件63。每一該安裝座61徑向穿設有多個前後間隔的調移對位孔614。該跨接桿62之每一該端部621徑向穿設有一個第三定位孔622。 The cross-link rod mechanism 6 includes two cylindrical mounting seats 61 respectively mounted and fixed on the sides of the first cross-link rod 33 and the second cross-link rod 43, a U-shaped cross-link rod 62 with its two ends 621 respectively inserted in the mounting seats 61 so as to be adjustable forward and backward, and two detachable positioning members 63 respectively radially penetrated in the mounting seats 61 and respectively penetrated in the ends 621. Each of the mounting seats 61 is radially penetrated with a plurality of adjustment and alignment holes 614 spaced forward and backward. Each of the ends 621 of the cross-link rod 62 is radially penetrated with a third positioning hole 622.

每一該定位件63具有一個概呈C字型而具有徑向開口的夾扣部631,及一個自該夾扣部631之弧彎內表面徑向往外突伸穿過該夾扣部631之開口的插銷部632。該定位件63安裝時,是以該插銷部632穿過對應之該安裝座61的其中一該調移對位孔614,而 插設在對應的該端部621的該第三定位孔622。然後,使該夾扣部631彈性變形夾扣定位在該安裝座61外,就完成安裝。 Each positioning member 63 has a clip portion 631 that is roughly C-shaped and has a radial opening, and a latch portion 632 that radially protrudes outward from the curved inner surface of the clip portion 631 and passes through the opening of the clip portion 631. When the positioning member 63 is installed, the latch portion 632 passes through one of the corresponding displacement alignment holes 614 of the mounting seat 61 and is inserted into the third positioning hole 622 of the corresponding end portion 621. Then, the clip portion 631 is elastically deformed and clipped to be positioned outside the mounting seat 61, and the installation is completed.

由於相對該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4前後調移該抓握桿53與該跨接桿62的方式,都大致相同於該第一實施例,因此不再詳述。 Since the method of shifting the gripping rod 53 and the cross-connecting rod 62 forward and backward relative to the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, it will not be described in detail.

綜上所述,透過該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4之不等寬度且不等高度的結構設計,以及上下間隔地跨接在該第一腳架機構3與該第二腳架機構4間的該抓握桿機構5與該跨接桿機構6結構設計,使得本發明助行器200兼具多種用途,可用以擺放在使用者900前側以做為行走輔具,也可擺放在使用者900身側以做為柺杖使用,並可擺放在床邊以做為自床緣起身時的支撐輔具使用,且因該第一腳架機構3之該等第一腳桿模組31與該第二腳架機構4之該等第二腳桿模組41都具有較大之跨距,所以可在前後左右方向提供更穩定的支撐作用。 In summary, through the structural design of the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 with different widths and heights, and the structural design of the gripping rod mechanism 5 and the bridging rod mechanism 6 straddling the first leg mechanism 3 and the second leg mechanism 4 at intervals, the walker 200 of the present invention has multiple uses and can be placed in front of the user 900 to do It can be used as a walking aid, and can also be placed at the side of the user 900 to be used as a crutch, and can be placed beside the bed to be used as a supporting aid when getting up from the edge of the bed. Because the first leg rod modules 31 of the first leg frame mechanism 3 and the second leg rod modules 41 of the second leg frame mechanism 4 have a larger span, a more stable supporting effect can be provided in the front, rear, left and right directions.

此外,還可進一步透過該抓握桿53可收合擺靠在該第一腳架機構3的結構設計、該跨接桿62可連動該第二腳架機構4收合擺靠在第一腳架機構3的結構設計,以及該等第一腳桿模組31和該等第二腳桿模組41都可上下伸縮調整的結構設計,可用以大幅縮減該助行器200的體積,而方便進行搬運與收藏。因此,本發明助行器200確實是一種相當創新且方便實用的創作,確實能達成本發明 的目的。 In addition, the gripping rod 53 can be folded and placed against the first leg mechanism 3, the cross-linking rod 62 can link the second leg mechanism 4 to be folded and placed against the first leg mechanism 3, and the first leg module 31 and the second leg module 41 can be adjusted up and down. The volume of the walker 200 can be greatly reduced, and it is convenient to carry and store. Therefore, the walker 200 of the present invention is indeed a very innovative and convenient creation, which can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

200:助行器 200: Walker

3:第一腳架機構 3: First leg mechanism

31:第一腳桿模組 31: First foot bar module

311:第一固定桿 311: First fixed rod

312:第一腳桿 312: First step

313:伸縮定位孔 313: Telescopic positioning hole

314:第一伸縮定位件 314: First telescopic positioning member

32:第一上桿 32: First shot

321:第一定位孔 321: First positioning hole

33:第一橫桿 33: First crossbar

4:第二腳架機構 4: Second leg mechanism

41:第二腳桿模組 41: Second foot bar module

411:第二固定桿 411: Second fixed rod

412:第二腳桿 412: Second leg

413:伸縮定位孔 413: Telescopic positioning hole

414:第二伸縮定位件 414: Second telescopic positioning member

42:第二上桿 42: Second shot

421:第二定位孔 421: Second positioning hole

43:第二橫桿 43: Second crossbar

5:抓握桿機構 5: Grip rod mechanism

51:第一調移模組 51: First shift module

511:第一調移座 511: First transfer seat

513:樞耳部 513: Auricle

514:第一定位銷 514: First positioning pin

52:第二調移模組 52: Second shift module

521:第二調移座 521: Second transfer seat

522:卡接槽 522: Card slot

523:第二定位銷 523: Second positioning pin

53:抓握桿 53: Grab the handle

531:抓握段 531: Grip section

532:支撐段 532: Support section

54:第一鎖固件 54: First lock firmware

55:第二鎖固件 55: Second lock firmware

6:跨接桿機構 6: Cross-connection mechanism

61:安裝座 61: Mounting seat

611:第一旋轉座管 611: First rotating seat tube

613:第二旋轉座管 613: Second rotating seat tube

62:跨接桿 62: Crossbar

621:端部 621: End

623:跨接部 623:Bridge

63:定位件 63: Positioning piece

Claims (11)

一種助行器,包含:一個第一腳架機構,包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第一腳桿模組、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第一腳桿模組頂端間之第一上桿,及一個跨接在該等第一腳桿模組間且間隔位於該第一上桿下方的第一橫桿;一個第二腳架機構,與該第一腳架機構左右相間隔,包括兩個上下延伸且前後間隔的第二腳桿模組、一個前後延伸跨接在該等第二腳桿模組之頂端間的第二上桿,及一個跨接在該等第二腳桿模組間且間隔位於該第二上桿下方的第二橫桿,該等第二腳桿模組的間距小於該等第一腳桿模組的間距,且該第二上桿之高度小於該第一上桿之高度;一個抓握桿機構,連接於該第一上桿,並自該第一上桿左右橫向往外延伸且彎折往下延伸而連接在該第二上桿;及一個跨接桿機構,跨接在該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿間。 A walker comprises: a first leg frame mechanism, including two first leg bar modules extending up and down and spaced in front and back, a first upper bar extending in front and back and straddling between the top ends of the first leg bar modules, and a first cross bar straddling between the first leg bar modules and spaced below the first upper bar; a second leg frame mechanism, spaced in the left and right of the first leg frame mechanism, including two second leg bar modules extending up and down and spaced in front and back, a first cross bar extending in front and back and straddling between the top ends of the second leg bar modules. The invention relates to a second upper rod between the ends of the first and second lower rods, and a second cross rod spanning between the second leg rod modules and spaced below the second upper rod, wherein the spacing between the second leg rod modules is smaller than the spacing between the first leg rod modules, and the height of the second upper rod is smaller than the height of the first upper rod; a gripping rod mechanism connected to the first upper rod, extending outwards in the left and right lateral directions of the first upper rod and bending downward to extend and connect to the second upper rod; and a cross-bar mechanism spanning between the first cross rod and the second cross rod. 如請求項1所述的助行器,其中,該抓握桿機構具有一個可前後調移定位地安裝在該第一上桿之第一調移模組、一個可前後調移定位地安裝在該第二上桿之第二調移模組,及一個連接於該第一調移模組與該第二調移模組間之抓握桿,該抓握桿具有一個自該第一調移模組左右橫向往外延伸的抓握段,及一個自該抓握段延伸末端彎折 往下延伸連接於該第二調移模組的支撐段。 The walking aid as described in claim 1, wherein the gripping rod mechanism has a first adjustment module mounted on the first upper rod so as to be adjustable and positioned forward and backward, a second adjustment module mounted on the second upper rod so as to be adjustable and positioned forward and backward, and a gripping rod connected between the first adjustment module and the second adjustment module, the gripping rod having a gripping section extending outward in a left-right lateral direction from the first adjustment module, and a supporting section extending downward from the end of the gripping section and being bent and connected to the second adjustment module. 如請求項2所述的助行器,其中,該第一上桿穿設有多個前後間隔之第一定位孔,該第二上桿穿設有多個前後間隔的第二定位孔,該第一調移模組具有一個可前後位移地安裝在該第一上桿且與該抓握段連接的第一調移座,及一個穿設在該第一調移座且可脫離地插置在其中一該第一定位孔的第一定位銷,該第二調移模組具有一個可前後位移地安裝在該第二上桿且與該支撐段連接的第二調移座,及一個穿設在該第二調移座且可脫離地插置在其中一該第二定位孔的第二定位銷。 The walker as described in claim 2, wherein the first upper rod is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes spaced forward and backward, the second upper rod is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes spaced forward and backward, the first adjustment module has a first adjustment seat that is displaceably mounted on the first upper rod and connected to the gripping section, and a first positioning pin that is disposed on the first adjustment seat and detachably inserted into one of the first positioning holes, and the second adjustment module has a second adjustment seat that is displaceably mounted on the second upper rod and connected to the supporting section, and a second positioning pin that is disposed on the second adjustment seat and detachably inserted into one of the second positioning holes. 如請求項2所述的助行器,其中,該抓握桿之該抓握段可水平樞擺地樞設在該第一調移模組,該支撐段可被該抓握段之樞擺連動而脫離地安裝在該第二調移模組,該抓握桿機構還具有一個安裝在該第一調移模組且將該抓握段無法樞擺地鎖固的第一鎖固件,及一個安裝在該第二調移模組且將該支撐段鎖固的第二鎖固件,該跨接桿機構包括兩個分別安裝固定在該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿之安裝座、一個以其兩端部可相對旋轉地分別前後軸向安裝在該等安裝座的跨接桿,及兩個分別安裝在該等安裝座且將該跨接桿無法旋轉地鎖固之定位件,當該第一鎖固件鬆離該抓握段,且該第二鎖固件鬆離該支撐段時,該抓握桿可被驅動擺離該第二調移模組並擺靠在該第一腳架機構,而從一抓握位置變化至一收合位置,當該抓握桿位於該收合位置,且該等定位件拆離該等安裝座 時,該跨接桿可被驅動而經由對應之該安裝座相對該第一橫桿往上樞擺靠向該第一腳架機構,並經由對應之該安裝座相對該第二橫桿樞擺,且連動該第二腳架機構擺靠於該第一腳架機構旁側,而從一跨撐位置變化至一收合位置。 A walking aid as described in claim 2, wherein the gripping section of the gripping rod can be horizontally pivotally mounted on the first adjustment module, the supporting section can be detachably mounted on the second adjustment module by the pivoting linkage of the gripping section, the gripping rod mechanism also has a first locking piece mounted on the first adjustment module and locking the gripping section so that it cannot be pivoted, and a second locking piece mounted on the second adjustment module and locking the supporting section, the cross-bar mechanism includes two mounting seats respectively mounted and fixed on the first cross bar and the second cross bar, a cross-bar with its two ends relatively rotatable and respectively mounted on the mounting seats in the front and rear axial directions, and two cross-bars respectively mounted on the mounting seats and The positioning piece locks the cross-connect rod so that it cannot rotate. When the first locking piece is released from the gripping section and the second locking piece is released from the supporting section, the gripping rod can be driven to swing away from the second adjustment module and lean against the first leg mechanism, thereby changing from a gripping position to a retracted position. When the gripping rod is in the retracted position and the positioning piece When the mounting base is removed from the parts, the cross-connecting rod can be driven to pivot upward relative to the first cross-connecting rod through the corresponding mounting base and lean against the first tripod mechanism, and pivot relative to the second cross-connecting rod through the corresponding mounting base, and link the second tripod mechanism to lean against the side of the first tripod mechanism, thereby changing from a cross-supporting position to a retracted position. 如請求項4所述的助行器,其中,該第一上桿穿設有多個前後間隔之第一定位孔,該第二上桿穿設有多個前後間隔的第二定位孔,該第一調移模組具有一個可前後位移地安裝在該第一上桿且與該抓握段連接的第一調移座,及一個穿設在該第一調移座且可脫離地插置在其中一該第一定位孔的第一定位銷,該第二調移模組具有一個可前後位移地安裝在該第二上桿且與該支撐段連接的第二調移座,及一個穿設在該第二調移座且可脫離地插置在其中一該第二定位孔的第二定位銷,該抓握段樞設在該第一調移座,該第一鎖固件安裝在該第一調移座,該支撐段可水平擺離地嵌置在該第二調移座,該第二鎖固件安裝在該第二調移座。 The walking aid as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first upper rod is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes spaced apart from each other in front and rear, the second upper rod is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes spaced apart from each other in front and rear, the first adjustment module comprises a first adjustment seat which is mounted on the first upper rod and connected to the gripping section so as to be displaceable in front and rear, and a first positioning pin which is provided on the first adjustment seat and is detachably inserted into one of the first positioning holes, the second adjustment module The module has a second adjustment seat that can be displaced forward and backward and is connected to the support section, and a second positioning pin that is inserted through the second adjustment seat and can be detachably inserted into one of the second positioning holes. The gripping section is pivoted on the first adjustment seat, the first locking piece is installed on the first adjustment seat, the support section can be horizontally detachably embedded in the second adjustment seat, and the second locking piece is installed on the second adjustment seat. 如請求項1所述的助行器,其中,該抓握桿機構具有一個安裝在該第一上桿之第一調移模組、一個安裝在該第二上桿之第二調移模組、一個連接於該第一調移模組與該第二調移模組間之抓握桿、一個安裝在該第一調移模組的第一鎖固件,及一個安裝在該第二調移模組的第二鎖固件,該抓握桿具有一個可水平樞擺地樞設在該第一調移模組的抓握段,及一個可脫離地安裝在該第二調移模 組的支撐段,該抓握段是自該第一調移模組左右橫向往外延伸,該支撐段是自該抓握段延伸末端彎折往下延伸,並可被該抓握段之樞擺連動而脫離該第二調移模組,該第一鎖固件將該抓握段無法樞擺地鎖固在該第一調移模組,該第二鎖固件將該支撐段鎖固在該第二調移模組,該跨接桿機構包括兩個分別安裝固定在該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿之安裝座、一個以其兩端部可相對旋轉地分別前後軸向安裝在該等安裝座的跨接桿,及兩個分別安裝在該等安裝座且將該跨接桿無法旋轉地鎖固之定位件,當該第一鎖固件鬆離該抓握段,且該第二鎖固件鬆離該支撐段時,該抓握桿可被驅動擺離該第二調移模組並擺靠在該第一腳架機構,而從一抓握位置變化至一收合位置,當該抓握桿位於該收合位置,且該等定位件拆離該等安裝座時,該跨接桿可被驅動而經由對應之該安裝座相對該第一橫桿往上樞擺靠向該第一腳架機構,並經由對應之該安裝座相對該第二橫桿樞擺,且連動該第二腳架機構擺靠於該第一腳架機構旁側,而從一跨撐位置變化至一收合位置。 A walking aid as described in claim 1, wherein the gripping rod mechanism has a first adjustment module mounted on the first upper rod, a second adjustment module mounted on the second upper rod, a gripping rod connected between the first adjustment module and the second adjustment module, a first locking piece mounted on the first adjustment module, and a second locking piece mounted on the second adjustment module, the gripping rod having a horizontally pivotable hinged on the first adjustment module The first adjusting module comprises a gripping section of the first adjusting module and a supporting section detachably mounted on the second adjusting module. The gripping section extends outward in the left and right directions from the first adjusting module. The supporting section extends downwardly from the end of the gripping section and can be detached from the second adjusting module by being pivoted by the gripping section. The first locking piece locks the gripping section to the first adjusting module in a non-pivoting manner. The second locking piece locks the supporting section to the second adjusting module. The rod mechanism includes two mounting seats respectively mounted and fixed on the first crossbar and the second crossbar, a crossbar with two ends thereof being relatively rotatable and respectively mounted on the mounting seats in a front-rear axial direction, and two positioning members respectively mounted on the mounting seats and locking the crossbar so as to be non-rotatable. When the first locking member is released from the gripping section and the second locking member is released from the supporting section, the gripping rod can be driven to swing away from the second adjustment module and be placed against the first foot. The cross-linking rod can be driven to pivot upwards toward the first leg mechanism via the corresponding leg mechanism relative to the first cross bar, and pivot relative to the second cross bar via the corresponding leg mechanism, and link the second leg mechanism to pivot to the side of the first leg mechanism, thereby changing from a cross-supporting position to a retracted position. 如請求項5或6所述的助行器,其中,該跨接桿之該等端部是可前後調移與相對旋轉地分別安裝在該等安裝座,每一該端部具有多個前後間隔的第三定位孔,安裝在每一該安裝座之該定位件是穿過對應之該端部的其中一該第三定位孔,而使該跨接桿無法轉動與調移地安裝定位。 A walking aid as described in claim 5 or 6, wherein the ends of the cross-connecting rod are respectively mounted on the mounting seats so as to be movable forward and backward and relatively rotatable, each end having a plurality of third positioning holes spaced forward and backward, and the positioning member mounted on each mounting seat passes through one of the third positioning holes of the corresponding end, so that the cross-connecting rod is mounted and positioned so as to be unable to rotate and move. 如請求項7所述的助行器,其中,每一該安裝座具有一個 可轉動地套設在對應之該第一橫桿或該第二橫桿的第一旋轉座管,及一個同軸向連接於該第一旋轉座管旁側且供該跨接桿可旋轉與位移地安裝的第二旋轉座管,每一該定位件穿過對應之該安裝座而徑向穿設在該第一旋轉座管與該第二旋轉座管,並穿過對應之該第一橫桿或該第二橫桿,而插置在該跨接桿之其中一該第三定位孔,當該跨接桿被驅動而從該跨撐位置往該收合位置變化時,該跨接桿會傳動該等安裝座經由該等第一旋轉座管分別相對該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿旋轉。 The walking aid as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of the mounting seats has a first swivel seat tube rotatably mounted on the corresponding first crossbar or the second crossbar, and a second swivel seat tube coaxially connected to the side of the first swivel seat tube and for the crossbar to be rotatably and displaceably mounted, and each of the positioning members passes through the corresponding mounting seat and is radially penetrated in the The first rotating seat tube and the second rotating seat tube pass through the corresponding first crossbar or the second crossbar and are inserted into one of the third positioning holes of the crossbar. When the crossbar is driven to change from the cross-support position to the folded position, the crossbar will drive the mounting seats to rotate relative to the first crossbar and the second crossbar respectively through the first rotating seat tubes. 如請求項1所述的助行器,其中,每一該第一腳桿模組包括一個上下延伸且以其頂端連接於該第一上桿的第一固定桿、一個與該第一固定桿相互套接且用以撐抵於地面的第一腳桿,及一個第一伸縮定位件,第一腳桿可相對該第一固定桿上下伸縮,該第一伸縮定位件安裝在該第一固定桿與該第一腳桿其中之一並可脫離地連結於其中另一,而使該第一固定桿與該第一腳桿可伸縮調移定位。 The walker as claimed in claim 1, wherein each first footbar module includes a first fixed rod extending up and down and connected to the first upper rod at its top end, a first footbar mutually sleeved with the first fixed rod and used to support the ground, and a first telescopic positioning member, the first footbar can be telescopically extended up and down relative to the first fixed rod, the first telescopic positioning member is installed on one of the first fixed rod and the first footbar and can be detachably connected to the other one, so that the first fixed rod and the first footbar can be telescopically adjusted and positioned. 如請求項1或9所述的助行器,其中,每一該第二腳桿模組包括一個上下延伸且以其頂端連接於該第二上桿的第二固定桿、一個與該第二固定桿相互套接且用以撐抵於地面的第二腳桿,及一個第二伸縮定位件,該第二腳桿可相對該第二固定桿上下伸縮,該第二伸縮定位件安裝在該第二固定桿與該第二腳桿其中之一並可脫離地連結於其中另一,而使該第二固定桿與該第二腳桿可伸縮調移定位。 A walker as claimed in claim 1 or 9, wherein each second footbar module comprises a second fixed rod extending up and down and connected to the second upper rod at its top end, a second footbar mutually sleeved with the second fixed rod and used to support the ground, and a second telescopic positioning member, the second footbar can be telescoped up and down relative to the second fixed rod, the second telescopic positioning member is installed on one of the second fixed rod and the second footbar and can be detachably connected to the other one, so that the second fixed rod and the second footbar can be telescopically adjusted and positioned. 如請求項1所述的助行器,其中,該跨接桿機構包括兩個分別安裝固定在該第一橫桿與該第二橫桿之安裝座、一個安裝在該等安裝座間的跨接桿,及兩個定位件,該跨接桿具有兩個前後延伸且可前後位移地分別安裝在該等安裝座的端部,及一個連接在該等端部間之跨接部,該等定位件分別安裝在該等安裝座,且可拆離地分別連結於該等端部,而使該跨接桿可相對該等安裝座前後調移定位。A walker as described in claim 1, wherein the cross-rod mechanism includes two mounting seats respectively mounted and fixed on the first cross-rod and the second cross-rod, a cross-rod mounted between the mounting seats, and two positioning members, the cross-rod having two ends extending forward and backward and respectively mounted on the mounting seats so as to be displaceable forward and backward, and a cross-connecting portion connected between the ends, the positioning members are respectively mounted on the mounting seats and are respectively detachably connected to the ends so that the cross-rod can be adjusted and positioned forward and backward relative to the mounting seats.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200954210Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-10-03 王方宜 Improved structure of walking aid
CN105943322A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 上海市杨浦区市东医院 Tractive anti-tumble walking aid
CN206979721U (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-02-09 金芳 Walk helper with brake function
TWM602417U (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-10-11 澐禾創意科技有限公司 Stair cane
TWM618719U (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-21 國立成功大學 Intelligent nighttime mobility aid
TWM652508U (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-03-11 澐禾創意科技有限公司 Walk-helping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200954210Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-10-03 王方宜 Improved structure of walking aid
CN105943322A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 上海市杨浦区市东医院 Tractive anti-tumble walking aid
CN206979721U (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-02-09 金芳 Walk helper with brake function
TWM602417U (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-10-11 澐禾創意科技有限公司 Stair cane
TWM618719U (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-21 國立成功大學 Intelligent nighttime mobility aid
TWM652508U (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-03-11 澐禾創意科技有限公司 Walk-helping device

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