TWI792100B - Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism and baby carrier - Google Patents
Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism and baby carrier Download PDFInfo
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- TWI792100B TWI792100B TW109141101A TW109141101A TWI792100B TW I792100 B TWI792100 B TW I792100B TW 109141101 A TW109141101 A TW 109141101A TW 109141101 A TW109141101 A TW 109141101A TW I792100 B TWI792100 B TW I792100B
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- rear wheel
- wheel rotation
- mechanism according
- locking mechanism
- seat
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/0002—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors assembling to the object, e.g. furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/006—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors characterised by details of the swivel mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/02—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors with disengageable swivel action, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B9/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本發明公開了一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具,後輪旋轉鎖控機構包括固定座、操作件、驅動件及鎖定件,固定座固設於車架上,操作件樞接於固定座上,驅動件活動地穿置於固定座與操作件二者之任一者上,並與二者之另一者固定連接或抵接,鎖定件與驅動件呈連動的設置,且沿阻止車架與後輪相對旋轉的方向布置;操作操作件使其相對固定座轉動,使得驅動件在與之固定連接或抵接的操作件或固定件的作用下相對另一者移動或轉動,從而帶動鎖定件移動至允許或限制後輪相對車架旋轉的釋鎖位置或鎖定位置。本機構結構簡單且操作便捷,有效提高了具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具的舒適性和適應性。The invention discloses a rear wheel rotation lock control mechanism and a baby carrier with the rear wheel rotation lock control mechanism. The rear wheel rotation lock control mechanism includes a fixing seat, an operating part, a driving part and a locking part, and the fixing seat is fixed on the vehicle. On the frame, the operating part is pivotally connected to the fixed seat, and the driving part is movably placed on either one of the fixed seat and the operating part, and is fixedly connected or abutted with the other of the two. The locking part and the driving part The parts are interlocked and arranged along the direction to prevent the relative rotation of the frame and the rear wheel; the operating part is operated to make it rotate relative to the fixed seat, so that the driving part is fixedly connected or abutted with it under the action of the operating part or the fixing part Move or rotate relative to the other, thereby driving the locking member to move to an unlocked position or a locked position that allows or limits the rotation of the rear wheel relative to the frame. The structure of the mechanism is simple and the operation is convenient, which effectively improves the comfort and adaptability of the infant carrier with the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism.
Description
本發明涉及幼兒載具領域,尤其涉及一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具。 The present invention relates to the field of baby carriers, in particular to a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism and a baby carrier with the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism.
對於家有小孩的父母而言,在攜帶小孩外出逛街或散步時,通常會使用帶有輪子的幼兒載具來代替手抱,以減輕大人的負擔,而且幼兒載具還具有乘坐舒適、安全的優點,因此,使得幼兒載具越來越受到人們的青睞。 For parents with children, when taking their children out for shopping or walking, they usually use a child carrier with wheels instead of holding them in their hands to reduce the burden on adults, and the child carrier also has a comfortable and safe ride. The advantages, therefore, make infant carriers more and more popular.
現有的嬰兒車及嬰兒座椅等幼兒載具一般都具有車架及車輪,其前輪一般既可相對車架滾動,又可相對車架旋轉,而其後輪多數只能相對車架滾動,而不能相對車架旋轉,因而,當需要車輪相對車架旋轉以使幼兒載具轉向或收折時,如由前後移動轉向為左右平行移動時,因後輪不能相對車架旋轉,則無法直接通過車輪於前後滾動與左右滾動之間轉換來實現轉向,而是需要較大的轉彎空間來轉向,或者,由使用者將整個幼兒載具搬起以轉向,因而,不能很好地滿足不同的使用需求,適應性較低。另外,雖然市面上 有部分幼兒載具的後輪可相對車架旋轉,但其旋轉控制機構的結構相對複雜,操作不便,從而使得整個幼兒載具結構相對複雜,影響了用戶的使用。 Existing infant carriages such as baby carriages and baby seats generally have a frame and wheels. The front wheels generally can roll relative to the frame and rotate relative to the frame, while most of the rear wheels can only roll relative to the frame. It cannot rotate relative to the frame. Therefore, when the wheels need to rotate relative to the frame to turn or fold the baby carrier, if the front and rear movement turns to the left and right parallel movement, because the rear wheels cannot rotate relative to the frame, they cannot pass directly. Wheels are switched between front and rear rolling and left and right rolling to achieve steering, but a larger turning space is required for steering, or the user lifts the entire infant carrier for steering, so it cannot well meet different uses Demand, low adaptability. In addition, although the market The rear wheels of some infant carriers can rotate relative to the frame, but the structure of the rotation control mechanism is relatively complicated and inconvenient to operate, which makes the structure of the entire infant carrier relatively complicated and affects the user's use.
因此,急需要一種結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具來克服上述存在的問題。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate and capable of controlling the steering of the rear wheels, and a baby carrier with the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
本發明的其中一目的在於提供一種結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構,以保障嬰幼兒在幼兒載具內乘坐的舒適性。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate and capable of controlling the steering of the rear wheels, so as to ensure the comfort of infants riding in the infant carrier.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種幼兒載具,該幼兒載具上設有結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構,以保障嬰幼兒在幼兒載具內乘坐的舒適性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a baby carrier, which is equipped with a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can control the steering of the rear wheels, so as to ensure the safety of infants and young children riding in the baby carrier. comfort.
為實現上述目的,本發明提供一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構,適用於裝配於幼兒載具的可旋轉地連接的車架與後輪之間,後輪旋轉鎖控機構包括固定座、操作件、驅動件及鎖定件,固定座固設於車架上,操作件樞接於固定座上,驅動件活動地穿置於固定座與操作件二者之任一者上,並與二者之另一者固定連接或抵接,鎖定件與驅動件呈連動的設置,且沿阻止車架與後輪相對旋轉的方向 布置;操作操作件使其相對固定座轉動,使得驅動件在與之固定連接或抵接的操作件或固定座的作用下相對另一者移動或轉動,從而帶動鎖定件移動至允許或限制後輪相對車架旋轉的釋鎖位置或鎖定位置。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism, which is suitable for being assembled between the rotatably connected frame and the rear wheel of the infant carrier. The rear wheel rotation locking mechanism includes a fixing seat, an operating part, The driving part and the locking part, the fixing seat is fixed on the vehicle frame, the operating part is pivotally connected to the fixing seat, the driving part is movably placed on any one of the fixing seat and the operating part, and is connected with the other of the two. One is fixedly connected or abutted, and the locking part and the driving part are arranged in conjunction with each other, and along the direction that prevents the relative rotation of the frame and the rear wheel Arrangement; operating the operating part to make it rotate relative to the fixed seat, so that the driving part moves or rotates relative to the other under the action of the operating part or the fixed seat that is fixedly connected or abutted with it, thereby driving the locking part to move to allow or limit The unlocked or locked position in which the wheel rotates relative to the frame.
較佳地,驅動件可移動地或可轉動地卡接於固定座與操作件二者之任一者上,並與二者之另一者的頂推面可滑動地或可轉動地抵接。 Preferably, the driving member is movably or rotatably clamped on either one of the fixed seat and the operating member, and is slidably or rotatably abutted against the pushing surface of the other of the two. .
較佳地,頂推面為一斜面或一曲面。 Preferably, the pushing surface is an inclined surface or a curved surface.
較佳地,斜面的形狀為直線形、楔形、螺旋形及波浪形的至少一種。 Preferably, the shape of the slope is at least one of straight line, wedge, spiral and wave.
較佳地,驅動件處於與頂推面的相對高位相抵接的第一位置時,鎖定件移動至釋鎖位置處;驅動件處於與頂推面的相對低位相抵接的第二位置時,鎖定件移動至鎖定位置處。 Preferably, when the driving member is in the first position abutting against the relatively high position of the pushing surface, the locking member moves to the unlocking position; when the driving member is in the second position abutting against the relatively low position of the pushing surface, the locking parts move to the locked position.
較佳地,固定座固設於車架的後叉管上或車架的後腳管上。 Preferably, the fixing seat is fixed on the rear fork tube of the vehicle frame or on the rear leg tube of the vehicle frame.
較佳地,固定座、操作件、驅動件及鎖定件呈一一對應地設置。 Preferably, the fixing seat, the operating part, the driving part and the locking part are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.
較佳地,固定座與操作件呈一一對應地設置,驅動件與鎖定件呈一一對應地設置。 Preferably, the fixing seat is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the operating member, and the driving member is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the locking member.
較佳地,一固定座上呈對稱地布置有兩驅動件,且兩 驅動件與一操作件的相對側的兩頂推面對應抵接。 Preferably, two driving parts are symmetrically arranged on a fixed seat, and the two The driving part abuts against two pushing surfaces on opposite sides of an operating part correspondingly.
較佳地,固定座包括連接為一體的底座和樞接座,底座固接於車架的後叉管或車架的後腳管上,操作件樞接於樞接座的相對一側,驅動件可移動地卡接於樞接座的相對另一側。 Preferably, the fixed seat includes a base and a pivot seat connected as one, the base is fixedly connected to the rear fork tube of the vehicle frame or the rear leg tube of the vehicle frame, the operating part is pivotally connected to the opposite side of the pivot seat, and the driving part It is movably clamped on the opposite side of the pivot seat.
較佳地,樞接座上設有供操作件樞接的樞接孔及供驅動件穿接的穿接孔。 Preferably, the pivot seat is provided with a pivot hole for the pivot connection of the operating member and a penetration hole for the drive member to pass through.
較佳地,樞接座包括具有穿接孔的一安置槽,驅動件的一端可移動地卡接於安置槽中,驅動件的另一端穿過穿接孔而與操作件的頂推面相抵接。 Preferably, the pivot seat includes a placement slot with a penetration hole, one end of the drive member is movably engaged in the placement slot, and the other end of the drive member passes through the penetration hole to abut against the push surface of the operation member catch.
較佳地,樞接座呈U形,一操作件樞接於樞接座的中心處的凹槽中,樞接座的兩側壁處對稱地設有兩安置槽,兩驅動件卡接於對應的安置槽中並穿過相應的穿接孔後,與設於操作件的兩相對側的兩頂推面對應抵接。 Preferably, the pivot seat is U-shaped, and an operating member is pivotally connected to a groove at the center of the pivot seat. Two mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the pivot seat, and the two driving parts are snapped into corresponding After passing through the corresponding piercing hole, it abuts against the two pushing surfaces provided on two opposite sides of the operating member.
較佳地,固定座還包括端蓋,端蓋用於遮蔽所述安置槽。 Preferably, the fixing seat further includes an end cover, which is used to cover the placement groove.
較佳地,操作件的一端樞接於固定座上而形成一樞接部,操作件的另一端可繞著樞接部旋轉而形成一操作部。 Preferably, one end of the operating member is pivotally connected to the fixed seat to form a pivotal portion, and the other end of the operating member can rotate around the pivotal portion to form an operating portion.
較佳地,樞接部與固定座相樞接的一側設有頂推面。 Preferably, a pushing surface is provided on a side where the pivot joint is pivotally connected to the fixed seat.
較佳地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構還包括牽引件,驅動件與鎖定件之間通過一牽引件連接。 Preferably, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention further includes a traction member, and the driving member and the locking member are connected through a traction member.
較佳地,牽引件為一鋼絲繩。 Preferably, the traction member is a steel wire rope.
較佳地,驅動件具包括連接為一體的抵接部與定位部,抵接部與操作件相抵接,定位部可移動地卡接於固定座上。 Preferably, the driving member includes an abutting portion and a positioning portion that are integrally connected, the abutting portion abuts against the operating member, and the positioning portion is movably clamped on the fixing seat.
較佳地,抵接部呈圓柱狀。 Preferably, the contact portion is cylindrical.
較佳地,操作件或固定座上設有對驅動件進行導向的導線槽。 Preferably, the operating part or the fixing seat is provided with a wire groove for guiding the driving part.
較佳地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構還包括連接組件,連接組件的一端與後輪的輪軸連接,連接組件的另一端與車架的後腳管可轉動地連接,鎖定件呈間隙配合地穿置後腳管之管口處的穿置槽中,並可由管口移動至插接於連接組件的限位槽中或由限位槽退回至穿置槽中,以限制或允許後輪相對後腳管旋轉。 Preferably, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention also includes a connection assembly, one end of the connection assembly is connected to the axle of the rear wheel, the other end of the connection assembly is rotatably connected to the rear leg tube of the vehicle frame, and the locking member is in a clearance fit The piercing groove at the nozzle of the rear leg pipe can be inserted into the limiting groove inserted in the connecting component or retracted from the limiting groove to the passing groove to limit or allow the rear wheels to move relative to each other. Rear tube swivel.
較佳地,穿置槽與限位槽呈直線排布。 Preferably, the through groove and the limiting groove are arranged in a straight line.
較佳地,連接組件包括連接座、安設於連接座兩相對端的連接塊與轉接軸,連接塊與輪軸連接,轉接軸可轉動地安設於連接座中,且沿輪軸的徑向布置而可伸入到後腳管中,限位槽沿輪軸的徑向布置且位於轉接軸的旁側。 Preferably, the connection assembly includes a connection base, a connection block and an adapter shaft installed at two opposite ends of the connection base, the connection block is connected to the wheel shaft, and the adapter shaft is rotatably installed in the connection seat, and along the radial direction of the wheel shaft Arranged so as to extend into the rear leg tube, the limiting groove is arranged along the radial direction of the wheel shaft and is located at the side of the adapter shaft.
較佳地,連接塊與連接座之間沿輪軸的徑向還連接有減震用的彈簧。 Preferably, a shock-absorbing spring is also connected between the connection block and the connection seat along the radial direction of the wheel shaft.
較佳地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構還包括第一彈性件,第一彈性件設於驅動件與固定座之間或操作件與固定座之間, 恆驅使驅動件帶動鎖定件向著鎖定位置移動。 Preferably, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention further includes a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged between the driving member and the fixed seat or between the operating member and the fixed seat, The constant drive drives the driving part to drive the locking part to move towards the locking position.
較佳地,第一彈性件為壓縮彈簧或扭簧。 Preferably, the first elastic member is a compression spring or a torsion spring.
較佳地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構還包括第二彈性件,第二彈性件設於鎖定件與車架的後腳管之間,恆驅使鎖定件向著鎖定位置移動。 Preferably, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention further includes a second elastic member, the second elastic member is arranged between the locking member and the rear leg tube of the vehicle frame, and constantly drives the locking member to move toward the locking position.
較佳地,第二彈性件為壓縮彈簧。 Preferably, the second elastic member is a compression spring.
本發明還提供一種幼兒載具,其包括車架、與車架可旋轉地連接的後輪、連接於車架與後輪之間的後輪旋轉鎖控機構,後輪旋轉鎖控機構如前所述。 The present invention also provides a baby carrier, which includes a vehicle frame, a rear wheel rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, and a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism connected between the vehicle frame and the rear wheel. The rear wheel rotation locking mechanism is as described above. mentioned.
與現有技術相比,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構包括固設於車架上的固定座、樞接於固定座上的操作件以及呈連動設置的驅動件與鎖定件,驅動件活動地穿置於固定座與操作件之任一者上,並與另一者固定連接或抵接,結合鎖定件沿阻止車架與後輪相對旋轉的方向布置,從而通過抵推操作件使其相對固定座轉動,即可驅使驅動件在與之固定連接或抵接的操作件或固定座的作用下相對另一者移動或轉動,從而帶動鎖定件移動至釋鎖位置,以解除對後輪相對車架旋轉的限制,後輪即可相對車架旋轉至所需要的使用角度或收折角度,以便使用或收納。本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構結構簡單、操作便捷,使得後輪可自由地在所需的角度之間轉換,進而有效保障了具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具的使用的舒 適性和適應性。 Compared with the prior art, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention includes a fixed seat fixed on the vehicle frame, an operating part pivotally connected to the fixed seat, and a driving part and a locking part arranged in linkage. It is placed on any one of the fixed seat and the operating part, and is fixedly connected or abutted against the other, and the combined locking part is arranged in a direction that prevents the relative rotation of the frame and the rear wheel, so that they can be opposed by pushing the operating part The rotation of the fixed seat can drive the driving part to move or rotate relative to the other under the action of the operating part or the fixed seat that is fixedly connected or abutted with it, so as to drive the locking part to move to the unlocking position, so as to release the relative locking of the rear wheel. The frame rotation is restricted, and the rear wheels can be rotated relative to the frame to a desired use angle or retraction angle for use or storage. The rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention is simple in structure and easy to operate, so that the rear wheels can be freely switched between required angles, thereby effectively ensuring the comfort of the infant carrier with the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism. Suitability and adaptability.
10:固定座 10: Fixed seat
11:底座 11: Base
12:樞接座 12: Pivot seat
12a:安置槽 12a: placement slot
12b:凹槽 12b: Groove
13:端蓋 13: End cap
20:操作件 20: Operating parts
21:套接孔 21: socket hole
22:樞接部 22: pivot joint
23:操作部 23: Operation Department
24:螺紋孔 24: threaded hole
25:導線槽 25: Wire groove
30:驅動件 30: Driver
31:抵接部 31: contact part
32:定位部 32: Positioning department
40:鎖定件 40: Locking piece
50:牽引件 50: traction parts
60:第一彈性件 60: the first elastic member
70:第二彈性件 70: the second elastic member
80:連接組件 80: Connecting components
81:連接座 81: Connecting seat
82:連接塊 82: Connection block
83:轉接軸 83: Adapter shaft
84:彈簧 84: spring
100:後輪旋轉鎖控機構 100: Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism
121:樞接孔 121: pivot hole
122:穿接孔 122: piercing hole
131:穿接孔 131: piercing hole
200:幼兒載具 200: infant carrier
201:車架 201: frame
202:後輪 202: rear wheel
203:前輪 203: front wheel
321:卡台 321: card table
811:限位槽 811: limit slot
2011:後脚管 2011: rear tube
2012:前脚管 2012: Front tube
2013:座管 2013: Seatpost
2014:前叉管 2014: Fork tubes
2015:後叉管 2015: rear fork tube
2016:手推杆 2016: Putter
2017:穿置槽 2017: Penetration slot
2021:輪軸 2021: Axle
A:頂推面 A: Push surface
B:樞接端 B: Pivot end
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1為本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構裝配於幼兒載具的後叉管上的示意圖;圖2為本發明後輪旋轉鎖控機構的分解圖;圖3為本發明的操作件的一種結構的示意圖;圖4為本發明的驅動件與操作件相配合處於鎖定狀態的示意圖;圖5為本發明的驅動件與操作件相配合處於釋鎖狀態的示意圖; 圖6為本發明的鎖定件在牽引件的作用下處於鎖定狀態的示意圖; 圖7為本發明的鎖定件在牽引件的作用下處於釋鎖狀態的示意圖; 圖8為本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構裝配於幼兒載具的後腳管上的示意圖; 圖9為本發明的操作件的另一種結構的示意圖;及 圖10為本發明的操作件的再一種結構的示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments referring to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention assembled on the rear fork tube of the infant carrier; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the operating part of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving part of the present invention cooperating with the operating part in a locked state; A schematic diagram of the driving part and the operating part being in an unlocked state in cooperation with each other in the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the locking member of the present invention in a locked state under the action of the traction member; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the locking member of the present invention in an unlocked state under the action of the traction member; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention assembled on the rear leg tube of the infant carrier; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the operating member of the present invention; and Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the operating member of the present invention.
為詳細說明本發明的技術內容、構造特徵、所實現目的及效果,以下結合實施方式並配合圖式詳予說明。 In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
請參考圖1和圖8,本發明公開了一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構100及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構100的幼兒載具200,該幼兒載具200包括但不限於例如嬰兒車、嬰兒床及嬰兒座椅等。具體地,本發明的優選實施例所公開的幼兒載具200為一嬰兒車,其包括一車架201、與車架201的兩後腳管2011可旋轉地連接的兩後輪202、與車架201的兩前腳管2012可旋轉地連接的兩前輪203、以及連接於車架201與後輪202之間的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100。其中,兩前腳管2012之間連接有一前叉管2014,兩後腳管2011之間連接有一後叉管2015。如圖1所示,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100可安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間,如圖8所示,後輪旋轉鎖控機構100也可安設於後腳管2011與後輪202之間,從而通過後輪旋轉鎖控機構100限制或允許後輪202相對後腳管2011的旋轉,以改變二者間的相對位置,比如將沿前後方向滾動的後輪202轉向至沿左右方向滾動,從而滿足不同的使用需求。當然,本發明的車架201還包括與後腳管2011樞接的手推桿2016、樞接於後腳管2011與前腳管
2012之間的座管2013等組件,其具體結構及連接關係非本發明的保護重點,在此不做贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the present invention discloses a rear wheel
以下請參考圖1至圖7,對本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間的情況進行詳細說明:先參考圖1和圖2,後輪旋轉鎖控機構100具體包括固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30及鎖定件40。固定座10固設於車架201的後叉管2015上,操作件20樞接於固定座10上,驅動件30可移動地卡接於固定座10與操作件20二者之任一者上,並與二者之另一者的頂推面A可滑動地抵接,鎖定件40與驅動件30呈連動的設置,且沿阻止後輪202相對後腳管2011旋轉的方向布置,具體位於後腳管2011與後輪202的樞接端B處。操作操作件20使其相對固定座10轉動,使得驅動件30在與之相抵接的頂推面A的作用下相對固定座10或操作件20移動,從而帶動鎖定件40向著遠離或靠近後腳管2011與後輪202的樞接端B的方向移動,直至移動至允許或限制後輪202相對車架201旋轉的釋鎖位置或鎖定位置。當然,驅動件30還可設置為活動的穿置於固定座10與操作件20二者之任一者上的其他結構。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 below to describe in detail the situation that the rear wheel
具體地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括牽引件50,驅動件30與鎖定件40二者之間可通過牽引件50連接,從而實現二者的連動設置。牽引件50具體為一鋼絲繩。如圖1中虛線所示,
牽引件50可穿置於後腳管2011及後叉管2015中,則可沿著對應的管壁移動,從而對牽引件50的移動進行導向限定,移動更加順暢。
Specifically, the rear wheel
具體地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括第一彈性件60,第一彈性件60設於驅動件30與固定座10之間或操作件20與固定座10之間,恆驅使驅動件60帶動鎖定件40向著阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的方向移動,即恆驅使鎖定件40復位至阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置。第一彈性件60為壓縮彈簧或扭簧。如圖6所示,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括第二彈性件70,第二彈性件70設於鎖定件40與後腳管2011之間,第二彈性件70恆驅使鎖定件40向著阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的方向移動,即恆驅使鎖定件40復位至阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置。第二彈性件70為壓縮彈簧。
Specifically, the rear wheel
請參閱圖2,在本實施例中,固定座10包括連接為一體的底座11和樞接座12,底座11固接於車架201的後叉管2015上,操作件20樞接於樞接座12的相對一側,驅動件30可移動地卡接於樞接座12的相對另一側。其中,樞接座12上設有供操作件20樞接的樞接孔121及供驅動件30穿接的穿接孔122。而操作件20上設有與樞接孔121相對應的套接孔21,操作件20通過穿置於樞接孔121與套接孔21中的樞接軸(圖中未示出)樞接於樞接座12上。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the fixed
具體地,樞接座12包括具有穿接孔122的安置槽12a,
驅動件30的一端可移動地卡接於安置槽12a中,驅動件30的另一端穿過穿接孔122而與操作件20的頂推面A相抵接。更具體地,驅動件30包括連接為一體的抵接部31與定位部32,抵接部31與操作件20的頂推面A相抵接,定位部32可移動地卡接於固定座10的樞接座12上。抵接部31具體呈圓柱狀,定位部32上設有與牽引件50相連接的卡台321,牽引件50的一端繞接於卡台321上。優選地,固定座11還包括端蓋13,端蓋13用於遮蔽安置槽12a,驅動件30可在樞接座12與端蓋13所限定的安置槽12a內移動,則第一彈性件60亦可安設於端蓋13與定位部32之間,也能起到帶動鎖定件40自動復位至鎖定位置的作用。進一步地,端蓋13或樞接座12上還可設有卡接部(圖中未示出),用於將驅動件30定位於所需的驅動位置處。另外,端蓋13上還設有供牽引件50穿接的穿接孔131。
Specifically, the
參考圖3至圖5,操作件20靠近樞接座12的相對一端樞接於樞接座12上而形成一樞接部22,操作件20遠離樞接座12的另一端可繞著樞接部22轉動而形成一操作部23。頂推面A位於樞接部22與固定座10的樞接座12相樞接的一側。頂推面A為一斜面或一曲面,斜面的形狀可為直線形、楔形、螺旋形及波浪形的至少一種。則向下按壓操作件20或向上推送操作件20時,在頂推面A的作用下,驅動件30於斜面或曲面上滑動,進而可提拉或推送鎖定件40,使其遠離或靠近樞接端B以解鎖或鎖定,從而允許或限制後輪202
繞著後腳管2011旋轉。具體地,當驅動件30滑動至與頂推面A的相對高位相抵接的第一位置時,鎖定件40上移以脫離與樞接端B的卡接,而移動至解除對後輪202相對車架201旋轉的限制的釋鎖位置處,此時第一彈性件60與第二彈性件70被壓縮;當鬆開操作件20,在第一彈性件60與第二彈性件70的彈性力的作用下,操作件20被向上推送,使得驅動件30處於與頂推面A的相對低位相抵接的第二位置時,鎖定件40下移至卡接於樞接端B,而位於限制後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置處。
Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the opposite end of the operating
參考圖6和圖7,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括連接組件80,連接組件80的一端與後輪202的輪軸2021連接,連接組件80的另一端與後腳管2011可轉動地連接,鎖定件40呈間隙配合地穿置於後腳管2011管口處的穿置槽2017中,並可由管口移動至插接於連接組件80的限位槽811中或由限位槽811退回至穿置槽2017中,從而限制或允許後輪202相對後腳管2011旋轉。
6 and 7, the rear wheel
具體地,連接組件80包括連接座81、安設於連接座81兩相對端的連接塊82與轉接軸83。連接塊82與後輪202的輪軸2021連接,連接塊82與連接座81之間沿輪軸2021的徑向還連接有減震用的彈簧84。轉接軸83可轉動地安設於連接座81中,且沿輪軸2021的徑向布置並可由後腳管2011的管口伸入到後腳管2011中,即後腳管2011套接於轉接軸83的上側端。限位槽811沿輪軸
2021的徑向布置且位於轉接軸83的旁側。優選地,穿置槽2017與限位槽811於轉接軸83的旁側呈直線排布,使得鎖定件40可垂直的插接於穿置槽2017與限位槽811,從而更好的限制後輪202繞著轉接軸83相對後腳管2011的轉動。一般旋轉90。,即可使後輪202由前後移動變向為左右平移。
Specifically, the
回到圖1和圖2,在本發明優選實施例中,固定座10與操作件20二者呈一一對應地設置,驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50三者呈一一對應地設置。當固定座10的數量為一個時,一固定座10上呈對稱地布置有兩驅動件30,且兩驅動件30分別與一操作件20的相對側的兩頂推面A對應抵接,每一驅動件30與鎖定件40之間連接一牽引件50。則單手或單腳抵壓操作部20即可方便的實現釋鎖作業,鬆開抵壓,則自動復位至鎖定狀態,結構簡單,操作便捷。
Returning to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing
具體地,固定座10設置於後叉管2015的中心位置處,樞接座12呈U形,操作件20樞接於樞接座12的中心處的凹槽12b中,樞接座12的兩側壁處對稱地設有兩安置槽12a,兩驅動件30卡接於對應的安置槽12a中並穿過相應的穿接孔122後,與設於操作件20的兩相對側的兩頂推面A對應抵接,而兩牽引件50穿置於兩後腳管2011中。
Specifically, the fixed
當然,在其他實施例中,為了實現調整的穩定性及順
暢性,固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50均呈一一對應地設置。則固定座10的數量可為兩個,兩固定座10呈對稱地布置於後叉管2015上,一操作件20與一驅動件30一一對應地連接於一固定座10的兩相對側,則通過操作呈對稱設置的兩操作件20,調整時受力更加均勻,釋鎖時更加平穩及順暢。
Of course, in other embodiments, in order to achieve the stability and smoothness of adjustment
Smoothness, the fixed
以下請參考圖8至圖9,當後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後腳管2011與後輪202之間時,其與後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間的不同之處在於:固定座10通過其底座11固接於車架的後腳管2011上。而固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50的結構及配合關係除了和上述相同的之外,還可以設置為:驅動件30可轉動地卡接於固定座10與操作件20之一者上,且可與二者之另一者的頂推面A可轉動地抵接。其中,頂推面A呈螺旋狀。具體地,固定座10或操作件20上可設有與驅動件30的抵接部31上的外螺紋相對應的螺紋孔24。則隨著操作件20相對固定座10轉動,使得驅動件30的抵接部31在螺紋孔24中螺旋狀的內螺紋所形成的頂推面A的作用下進出螺紋孔24,從而可相對固定座10呈伸縮式的轉動,進而牽拉鎖定件40以實現釋鎖或鎖定。
Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 9 below. When the rear wheel
具體地,當固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50呈一一對應的兩個時,兩固定座10可分設於兩後腳
管2011上,每一操作件20上螺紋孔24的數量為一個,兩牽引件50穿置於兩側的後腳管2011中並與對應的驅動件30連接。
Specifically, when the fixed
當固定座10與操作件20對應設置為一個,驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50對應設置為兩個時,固定座10可固接於一側的後腳管2011,操作件20上具有呈間隔布置的兩螺紋孔24,兩驅動件30卡接於固定座10上並與由兩螺紋孔24的內壁所形成的頂推面A一一對應地抵接,一牽引件50穿置於設有固定座10的後腳管2011中而與一驅動件30連接,另一牽引件50由另一後腳管2011穿經後叉管2015後再穿入到具有固定座10的後腳管2011中,再與另一驅動件30連接。兩牽引件50可如圖8中虛線所示的方式穿置於後腳管2011與後叉管2015中。
When the fixed
最後參考圖10,還可簡化結構為:驅動件30為一鋼絲繩,其一端固定連接於操作件20上,其另一端繞經操作件20的弧形的導線槽25後與鎖定件40連接,則抵推操作件20,使其繞著固定座10轉動,即可驅使驅動件30繞著弧形的導線槽25於操作件20中收卷以帶動鎖定件10移動至釋鎖位置;或者沿著導線槽25放料以帶動鎖定件10移動至鎖定位置。
Referring to Fig. 10 at last, the structure can also be simplified as follows: the driving
與現有技術相比,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100包括固設於車架201上的固定座10、樞接於固定座10上的操作件20以及呈連動設置的驅動件30與鎖定件40,驅動件30活動地穿置於固定
座10與操作件20之任一者上,並與另一者的相抵接或固定連接,結合鎖定件40沿阻止車架201與後輪202相對旋轉的方向布置,從而通過按壓操作件20使其相對固定座10轉動,即可驅使驅動件30在與之固定連接或抵接的操作件20或固定座10的作用下相對另一者移動或轉動,從而帶動鎖定件40移動至釋鎖位置,以解除對後輪202與車架201間的相對旋轉的限制,後輪202即可相對車架201旋轉至所需要的使用角度或收折角度,以便使用或收納。本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100結構簡單、操作便捷,使得後輪202可自由地在所需的角度之間轉換,進而有效保障了具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構100的幼兒載具200的使用的舒適性和適應性。
Compared with the prior art, the rear wheel
以上所揭露的僅為本發明的優選實施例而已,當然不能以此來限定本發明之權利範圍,因此依本發明申請專利範圍所作的等同變化,仍屬本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
10:固定座10: Fixed seat
11:底座11: Base
12:樞接座12: Pivot seat
12a:安置槽12a: placement slot
12b:凹槽12b: Groove
13:端蓋13: End cap
20:操作件20: Operating parts
21:套接孔21: socket hole
22:樞接部22: pivot joint
23:操作部23: Operation Department
30:驅動件30: Driver
31:抵接部31: contact part
32:定位部32: Positioning department
50:牽引件50: traction parts
60:第一彈性件60: the first elastic member
100:後輪旋轉鎖控機構100: Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism
121:樞接孔121: pivot hole
122:穿接孔122: piercing hole
131:穿接孔131: piercing hole
321:卡台321: card table
2015:後叉管2015: rear fork tube
A:頂推面A: Push surface
Claims (30)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911336477.6 | 2019-12-23 | ||
| CN201911336477.6A CN113085441B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Rear wheel steering lock control mechanism and child carrier thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202126523A TW202126523A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| TWI792100B true TWI792100B (en) | 2023-02-11 |
Family
ID=76662966
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112100025A TWI831554B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-24 | Rear wheel rotation lock mechanism and child carrier |
| TW109141101A TWI792100B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-24 | Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism and baby carrier |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112100025A TWI831554B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-24 | Rear wheel rotation lock mechanism and child carrier |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113085441B (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI831554B (en) |
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| CN201923194U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-10 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Reversing-handle baby stroller |
| WO2013149642A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | Abc Design Gmbh | Actuation unit for a stroller braking device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202126523A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| TW202317419A (en) | 2023-05-01 |
| CN113085441B (en) | 2025-02-28 |
| TWI831554B (en) | 2024-02-01 |
| CN113085441A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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