TWI785388B - Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train - Google Patents
Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train Download PDFInfo
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- TWI785388B TWI785388B TW109133516A TW109133516A TWI785388B TW I785388 B TWI785388 B TW I785388B TW 109133516 A TW109133516 A TW 109133516A TW 109133516 A TW109133516 A TW 109133516A TW I785388 B TWI785388 B TW I785388B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 101100365087 Arabidopsis thaliana SCRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101100195396 Human cytomegalovirus (strain Merlin) RL11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100249083 Human cytomegalovirus (strain Merlin) RL12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/30—Chain-wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/0015—Hubs for driven wheels
- B60B27/0021—Hubs for driven wheels characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle
- B60B27/0026—Hubs for driven wheels characterised by torque transmission means from drive axle of the radial type, e.g. splined key
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/023—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle specially adapted for bicycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/04—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B27/00—Hubs
- B60B27/02—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
- B60B27/04—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle housing driving means, e.g. sprockets
- B60B27/047—Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle housing driving means, e.g. sprockets comprising a freewheel mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種自行車後鏈輪總成及一種自行車傳動系統。The invention relates to a bicycle rear sprocket assembly and a bicycle transmission system.
騎車正變成更日益流行的消遣形式以及交通方式。此外,騎車已變成業餘及專業人員兩者之非常流行的競技運動。不論自行車是用於消遣、交通抑或是用於競賽,自行車行業正不斷地改良自行車之各種組件。已經充分重新設計之一個自行車組件為傳動系統。Cycling is becoming an increasingly popular form of recreation as well as a mode of transportation. Furthermore, cycling has become a very popular competitive sport for both amateurs and professionals. Whether the bicycle is used for recreation, transportation, or competition, the bicycle industry is constantly improving the various components of the bicycle. One of the bicycle components that has been fully redesigned is the drivetrain.
根據本發明之第一態樣,一種自行車後鏈輪總成包含至少一個鏈輪。該至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與一自行車輪轂總成嚙合之至少十個內部花鍵齒。 在根據第一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,至少十個內部花鍵齒減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第二態樣,如第一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒之一總數目等於或大於20。 在根據第二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,至少二十個內部花鍵齒進一步減少施加至至少二十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第三態樣,如第二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒之該總數目等於或大於25。 在根據第三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,至少二十五個內部花鍵齒進一步減少施加至至少二十五個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第四態樣,如第一態樣至第三態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒具有一第一內部周節角及不同於該第一內部周節角之一第二內部周節角。 在根據第四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一內部周節角與第二內部周節角之間的差異幫助使用者將自行車後鏈輪總成正確地安裝至自行車輪轂總成,尤其是關於自行車後鏈輪總成之每一鏈輪之圓周位置。 根據本發明之第五態樣,如第一態樣至第四態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之至少一者具有不同於該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之另一者之一第二花鍵形狀的一第一花鍵形狀。 在根據第五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一花鍵形狀與第二花鍵形狀之間的差異幫助使用者將自行車後鏈輪總成正確地安裝至自行車輪轂總成,尤其是關於自行車後鏈輪總成之每一鏈輪之圓周位置。 根據本發明之第六態樣,如第一態樣至第五態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之至少一者具有不同於該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之另一者之一第二大小的一第一大小。 在根據第六態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一大小與第二大小之間的差異幫助使用者將自行車後鏈輪總成正確地安裝至鏈輪支撐主體,尤其是關於自行車後鏈輪總成之每一鏈輪之圓周位置。 根據本發明之第七態樣,如第一態樣至第六態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最小鏈輪,該最小鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最小鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或小於10。 在根據第七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第八態樣,如第一態樣至第七態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最大鏈輪,該最大鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或大於46。 在根據第八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在低速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第九態樣,如第八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之該總數目等於或大於50。 在根據第九態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第十態樣,一種自行車後鏈輪總成包含至少一個鏈輪。該至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與一自行車輪轂總成嚙合之複數個內部花鍵齒。該複數個內部花鍵齒中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於該自行車後鏈輪總成之一旋轉中心軸線以一第一內部周節角沿圓周配置。該第一內部周節角在10度至20度之範圍內。 在根據第十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第十一態樣,如第十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部周節角在12度至15度之範圍內。 在根據第十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角進一步減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第十二態樣,如第十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部周節角在13度至14度之範圍內。 在根據第十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角進一步減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第十三態樣,如第十態樣至第十二態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該複數個內部花鍵齒中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於該旋轉中心軸線以一第二內部周節角沿圓周配置。該第二內部周節角不同於該第一內部周節角。 在根據第十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一內部周節角與第二內部周節角之間的差異幫助使用者將自行車後鏈輪總成正確地安裝至自行車輪轂總成,尤其是關於自行車後鏈輪總成之每一鏈輪之圓周位置。 根據本發明之第十四態樣,如第十態樣至第十三態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最小鏈輪,該最小鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最小鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或小於10。 在根據第十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第十五態樣,如第十態樣至第十四態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最大鏈輪,該最大鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或大於46。 在根據第十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在低速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第十六態樣,如第十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之該總數目等於或大於50。 在根據第十六態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第十七態樣,一種自行車後鏈輪總成包含至少一個鏈輪。該至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與一自行車輪轂總成嚙合之至少一個內部花鍵齒。該至少一個內部花鍵齒具有等於或小於30 mm之一內部花鍵頂徑。 在根據第十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能製造總齒數等於或小於10之自行車後鏈輪。因此,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第十八態樣,如第十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵頂徑等於或大於25 mm。 在根據第十八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍之情況下確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第十九態樣,如第十八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵頂徑等於或大於29 mm。 在根據第十九態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍之情況下進一步確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十態樣,如第十七態樣至第十九態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個內部花鍵齒具有等於或小於28 mm之一內部花鍵底徑。 在根據第二十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,內部花鍵底徑可增大至少一個內部花鍵齒之傳動表面之徑向長度。此改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十一態樣,如第十七態樣至第二十態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵底徑等於或大於25 mm。 在根據第二十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍之情況下確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十二態樣,如第二十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵底徑等於或大於27 mm。 在根據第二十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍之情況下確定地確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十三態樣,如第十七態樣至第二十二態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個內部花鍵齒包括複數個內部花鍵齒,該複數個內部花鍵齒包括用以在踩踏期間接收來自該自行車輪轂總成之一傳動旋轉力的複數個內部花鍵傳動表面。該複數個內部花鍵傳動表面各自包括一徑向最外邊緣、一徑向最內邊緣及自該徑向最外邊緣至該徑向最內邊緣界定之一徑向長度。該複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之該等徑向長度之一總和等於或大於7 mm。 在根據第二十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十四態樣,如第二十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該等徑向長度之該總和等於或大於10 mm。 在根據第二十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十五態樣,如第二十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該等徑向長度之該總和等於或大於15 mm。 在根據第二十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第二十六態樣,如第十七態樣至第二十五態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最小鏈輪,該最小鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最小鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或小於10。 在根據第二十六態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第二十七態樣,如第十七態樣至第二十六態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最大鏈輪,該最大鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或大於46。 在根據第二十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在低速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第二十八態樣,如第二十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之該總數目等於或大於50。 在根據第二十八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第二十九態樣,一種自行車後鏈輪總成包含至少一個鏈輪。該至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與一自行車輪轂總成嚙合之至少一個內部花鍵齒。該至少一個內部花鍵齒包含一內部花鍵傳動表面及一內部花鍵非傳動表面。該內部花鍵傳動表面具有界定於該內部花鍵傳動表面與一第一徑向線之間的一第一內部花鍵表面角,該第一徑向線自該自行車後鏈輪總成之一旋轉中心軸線延伸至該內部花鍵傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該內部花鍵非傳動表面具有界定於該內部花鍵非傳動表面與一第二徑向線之間的一第二內部花鍵表面角,該第二徑向線自該自行車後鏈輪總成之該旋轉中心軸線延伸至該內部花鍵非傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該第二內部花鍵表面角不同於該第一內部花鍵表面角。 在根據第二十九態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量,同時確保至少一個鏈輪之至少一個內部花鍵齒之強度。 根據本發明之第三十態樣,如第二十九態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部花鍵表面角小於該第二內部花鍵表面角。 在根據第三十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能有效地減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量,同時確保至少一個鏈輪之至少一個內部花鍵齒之強度。 根據本發明之第三十一態樣,如第二十九態樣或第三十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部花鍵表面角在0度至10度之範圍內。 在根據第三十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一內部花鍵表面角確保內部花鍵傳動表面之強度。 根據本發明之第三十二態樣,如第二十九態樣至第三十一態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第二內部花鍵表面角在0度至60度之範圍內。 在根據第三十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第二內部花鍵表面角減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量。 根據本發明之第三十三態樣,如第二十九態樣至第三十二態樣之任一者之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最小鏈輪,該最小鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最小鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或小於10。 在根據第三十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在高速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第三十四態樣,如第二十九態樣至第三十三態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少一個鏈輪包括一最大鏈輪,該最大鏈輪包括至少一個鏈輪齒。該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之一總數目等於或大於46。 在根據第三十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能在低速齒輪側上加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第三十五態樣,如第三十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該最大鏈輪之該至少一個鏈輪齒之該總數目等於或大於50。 在根據第三十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步加寬自行車後鏈輪總成之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第三十六態樣,一種自行車傳動系統包含如第一態樣至第九態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成及一自行車輪轂總成。該自行車輪轂總成包含一鏈輪,該鏈輪支撐主體包括經構形以與該自行車後鏈輪總成嚙合之至少十個外部花鍵齒。該至少十個外部花鍵齒中之每一者具有一外部花鍵傳動表面及一外部花鍵非傳動表面。 在根據第三十六態樣之自行車傳動系統之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,至少十個內部花鍵齒減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。此外,相比於包括九個或更少外部花鍵齒之鏈輪支撐主體,至少十個外部花鍵齒減少施加至至少十個外部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性及/或改良了挑選鏈輪支撐主體之材料的自由度而不降低鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性。 根據本發明之第三十七態樣,一種自行車傳動系統包含如第十態樣至第十六態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成及一自行車輪轂總成。該自行車輪轂總成包含一鏈輪支撐主體,該鏈輪支撐主體包括經構形以與該自行車後鏈輪總成嚙合之複數個外部花鍵齒。該複數個外部花鍵齒中之至少兩個外部花鍵齒相對於該自行車輪轂總成之一旋轉中心軸線以一第一外部周節角沿圓周配置。該第一外部周節角在10度至20度之範圍內。 在根據第三十七態樣之自行車傳動系統之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。此外,相比於包括九個或更少外部花鍵齒之鏈輪支撐主體,至少十個外部花鍵齒減少施加至至少十個外部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性及/或改良了挑選鏈輪支撐主體之材料的自由度而不降低鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性。 根據本發明之第三十八態樣,一種自行車傳動系統包含如第十七態樣至第二十八態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成及一自行車輪轂總成。該自行車輪轂總成包含一鏈輪支撐主體,該鏈輪支撐主體包括經構形以與該自行車後鏈輪總成嚙合之至少一個外部花鍵齒。該至少一個外部花鍵齒具有等於或小於30 mm之一外部花鍵頂徑。 在根據第三十八態樣之自行車傳動系統之情況下,有可能製造總齒數目等於或小於10之自行車後鏈輪。因此,有可能加寬自行車傳動系統之齒輪範圍。 根據本發明之第三十九態樣,一種自行車傳動系統包含如第二十九態樣至第三十五態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成及一自行車輪轂總成。該自行車輪轂總成包含一鏈輪支撐主體,該鏈輪支撐主體包括經構形以與該自行車後鏈輪總成嚙合之至少九個外部花鍵齒。該至少九個外部花鍵齒中之至少一者相對於一圓周齒尖中心線具有一不對稱形狀。該至少九個外部花鍵齒中之該至少一者包含一外部花鍵傳動表面及一外部花鍵非傳動表面。該外部花鍵傳動表面具有界定於該外部花鍵傳動表面與一第一徑向線之間的一第一外部花鍵表面角,該第一徑向線自該自行車輪轂總成之一旋轉中心軸線延伸至該外部花鍵傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該外部花鍵非傳動表面具有界定於該外部花鍵非傳動表面與一第二徑向線之間的一第二外部花鍵表面角,該第二徑向線自該自行車輪轂總成之該旋轉中心軸線延伸至該外部花鍵非傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該第二外部花鍵表面角不同於該第一外部花鍵表面角。 在根據第三十九態樣之自行車傳動系統之情況下,有可能減輕自行車傳動系統之重量,同時確保自行車傳動系統之強度。 根據本發明之第四十態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒具有等於或大於25 mm之一內部花鍵頂徑。 在根據第四十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十一態樣,如第四十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵頂徑等於或大於29 mm。 在根據第四十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十二態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣、第四十態樣及第四十一態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒具有等於或大於25 mm之一內部花鍵底徑。 在根據第四十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十三態樣,如第四十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該內部花鍵底徑等於或大於27 mm。 在根據第四十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能確定地確保至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十四態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣及第四十態樣至第四十三態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒包含用以在踩踏期間接收來自該自行車輪轂總成之一傳動旋轉力的複數個內部花鍵傳動表面。該複數個內部花鍵傳動表面各自包括一徑向最外邊緣、一徑向最內邊緣及自該徑向最外邊緣至該徑向最內邊緣界定之一徑向長度。該複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之該等徑向長度之一總和等於或大於7 mm。 在根據第四十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十五態樣,如第四十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該等徑向長度之該總和等於或大於10 mm。 在根據第四十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十六態樣,如第四十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該等徑向長度之該總和等於或大於15 mm。 在根據第四十六態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能進一步增大複數個內部花鍵傳動表面之徑向長度。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之強度。 根據本發明之第四十七態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣及第四十態樣至第四十六態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於該自行車後鏈輪總成之一旋轉中心軸線以一第一內部周節角沿圓周配置。該第一內部周節角在10度至20度之範圍內。 在根據第四十七態樣之自行車傳動系統之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。此外,相比於包括九個或更少外部花鍵齒之鏈輪支撐主體,至少十個外部花鍵齒減少施加至至少十個外部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此改良鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性及/或改良了挑選鏈輪支撐主體之材料的自由度而不降低鏈輪支撐主體之耐久性。 根據本發明之第四十八態樣,如第四十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部周節角在12度至15度之範圍內。 在根據第四十八態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角進一步減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第四十九態樣,如第四十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部周節角在13度至14度之範圍內。 在根據第四十九態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,相比於包括九個或更少內部花鍵齒之鏈輪,第一內部周節角進一步減少施加至至少十個內部花鍵齒中之每一者的旋轉力。此進一步改良至少一個鏈輪之耐久性及/或改良挑選至少一個鏈輪之材料的自由度而不降低至少一個鏈輪之耐久性。 根據本發明之第五十態樣,如第四十七態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於該旋轉中心軸線以一第二內部周節角沿圓周配置。該第二內部周節角不同於該第一內部周節角。 在根據第五十態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一內部周節角與第二內部周節角之間的差異幫助使用者將自行車後鏈輪總成正確地安裝至自行車輪轂總成,尤其是關於自行車後鏈輪總成之每一鏈輪之圓周位置。 根據本發明之第五十一態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣及第四十態樣至第五十態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該至少十個內部花鍵齒包含一內部花鍵傳動表面及一內部花鍵非傳動表面。該內部花鍵傳動表面具有界定於該內部花鍵傳動表面與一第一徑向線之間的一第一內部花鍵表面角,該第一徑向線自該自行車後鏈輪總成之一旋轉中心軸線延伸至該內部花鍵傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該內部花鍵非傳動表面具有界定於該內部花鍵非傳動表面與一第二徑向線之間的一第二內部花鍵表面角,該第二徑向線自該自行車後鏈輪總成之該旋轉中心軸線延伸至該內部花鍵非傳動表面之一徑向最外邊緣。該第二內部花鍵表面角不同於該第一內部花鍵表面角。 在根據第五十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量,同時確保至少一個鏈輪之至少一個內部花鍵齒之強度。 根據本發明之第五十二態樣,如第五十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部花鍵表面角小於該第二內部花鍵表面角。 在根據第五十二態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,有可能有效地減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量,同時確保至少一個鏈輪之至少一個內部花鍵齒之強度。 根據本發明之第五十三態樣,如第五十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第一內部花鍵表面角在0度至10度之範圍內。 在根據第五十三態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第一內部花鍵表面角確保內部花鍵傳動表面之強度。 根據本發明之第五十四態樣,如第五十一態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該第二內部花鍵表面角在0度至60度之範圍內。 在根據第五十四態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成之情況下,第二內部花鍵表面角減輕至少一個鏈輪之重量。 根據本發明之第五十五態樣,如第一態樣至第九態樣及第四十態樣至第五十四態樣中任一項之自行車後鏈輪總成進一步包含該至少一個鏈輪所附接之一鏈輪支撐件。 根據本發明之第五十六態樣,如第五十五態樣之自行車後鏈輪總成經構形以使得該鏈輪支撐件由包括一樹脂材料之一非金屬材料製成。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a bicycle rear sprocket assembly includes at least one sprocket. The at least one sprocket includes at least ten internal spline teeth configured to mesh with a bicycle hub assembly. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the first aspect, the reduction of at least ten internal spline teeth is applied to at least ten internal splines compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each of the teeth. This improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a second aspect of the invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the first aspect is configured such that the total number of one of the at least ten internal spline teeth is equal to or greater than twenty. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the second aspect, a further reduction of at least twenty internal spline teeth is applied to at least twenty compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each of the internal spline teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a third aspect of the invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the second aspect is configured such that the total number of the at least ten internal spline teeth is equal to or greater than twenty-five. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the third aspect, a further reduction of at least twenty-five internal spline teeth is applied to at least twenty, compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth. The rotational force of each of the five internal spline teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to third aspects is configured such that the at least ten internal spline teeth have a first internal pitch angle and a second inner pitch angle different from the first inner pitch angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fourth aspect, the difference between the first internal pitch angle and the second internal pitch angle helps the user to correctly install the bicycle rear sprocket assembly to the bicycle hub Assemblies, especially with respect to the circumferential position of each sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is configured such that at least one of the at least ten internal spline teeth has a different A first spline shape of a second spline shape in another of the at least ten internal spline teeth. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifth aspect, the difference between the first spline shape and the second spline shape helps the user to correctly install the bicycle rear sprocket assembly to the bicycle hub assembly , especially with respect to the circumferential position of each sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is configured such that at least one of the at least ten internal spline teeth has a different A first size of a second size in another of the at least ten internal spline teeth. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the sixth aspect, the difference between the first size and the second size helps the user to correctly mount the bicycle rear sprocket assembly to the sprocket support body, especially with respect to Circumferential position of each sprocket of bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a smallest sprocket, the smallest sprocket At least one sprocket tooth is included. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the smallest sprocket is 10 or less. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high gear side. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a largest sprocket, the largest sprocket At least one sprocket tooth is included. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 46. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the eighth aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the low gear side. According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the eighth aspect is configured such that the total number of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 50. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to further widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle rear sprocket assembly includes at least one sprocket. The at least one sprocket includes a plurality of internal spline teeth configured to mesh with a bicycle hub assembly. At least two of the plurality of internal spline teeth are arranged along the circumference at a first internal circumferential pitch angle relative to a rotation center axis of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. The first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the tenth aspect, the first internal circumferential pitch angle reduction is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each of them. This improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the tenth aspect is configured such that the first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 12 degrees to 15 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the eleventh aspect, a further reduction in the first internal pitch angle is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth. The rotational force of each of the teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the eleventh aspect is configured such that the first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 13 degrees to 14 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twelfth aspect, a further reduction in the first internal pitch angle is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth. The rotational force of each of the teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the tenth to twelfth aspects is configured such that at least two of the plurality of internal spline teeth The spline teeth are arranged along the circumference with a second inner circumferential pitch angle relative to the rotation center axis. The second inner circumferential pitch angle is different from the first inner circumferential pitch angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirteenth aspect, the difference between the first internal pitch angle and the second internal pitch angle assists the user in correctly mounting the bicycle rear sprocket assembly to the bicycle Hub assembly, especially with respect to the circumferential position of each sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the tenth to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a smallest sprocket, the smallest The sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the smallest sprocket is 10 or less. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fourteenth aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high gear side. According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the tenth to fourteenth aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a largest sprocket, the largest The sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 46. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifteenth aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the low gear side. According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fifteenth aspect is configured such that the total number of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 50. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the sixteenth aspect, it is possible to further widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle rear sprocket assembly includes at least one sprocket. The at least one sprocket includes at least one internal spline tooth configured to mesh with a bicycle hub assembly. The at least one internal spline tooth has an internal spline crown diameter equal to or less than 30 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the seventeenth aspect, it is possible to manufacture a bicycle rear sprocket with a total number of teeth equal to or less than 10. Therefore, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high gear side. According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the seventeenth aspect is configured such that the inner spline top diameter is equal to or greater than 25 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the eighteenth aspect, it is possible to secure the strength of at least one sprocket while widening the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the eighteenth aspect is configured such that the inner spline top diameter is equal to or greater than 29 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the nineteenth aspect, it is possible to further secure the strength of at least one sprocket while widening the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the seventeenth to nineteenth aspects is configured such that the at least one internal spline tooth has a diameter equal to or less than 28 One of mm internal spline bottom diameter. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twentieth aspect, the bottom diameter of the inner spline can increase the radial length of the transmission surface of at least one inner spline tooth. This improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the seventeenth aspect to the twentieth aspect is configured such that the inner spline bottom diameter is equal to or greater than 25 mm . In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-first aspect, it is possible to secure the strength of at least one sprocket while widening the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-first aspect is configured such that the inner spline bottom diameter is equal to or greater than 27 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-second aspect, it is possible to surely secure the strength of at least one sprocket while widening the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the seventeenth aspect to the twenty-second aspect is configured such that the at least one internal spline tooth includes a plurality of Internal spline teeth, the plurality of internal spline teeth including a plurality of internal spline transmission surfaces for receiving transmission rotational force from one of the bicycle hub assemblies during pedaling. Each of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces includes a radially outermost edge, a radially innermost edge, and a radial length defined from the radially outermost edge to the radially innermost edge. The sum of one of the radial lengths of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces is equal to or greater than 7 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-third aspect, it is possible to increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the twenty-third aspect is configured such that the sum of the radial lengths is equal to or greater than 10 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-fourth aspect, it is possible to further increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the twenty-third aspect is configured such that the sum of the radial lengths is equal to or greater than 15 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-fifth aspect, it is possible to further increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This further improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the seventeenth to twenty-fifth aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a smallest sprocket , the smallest sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the smallest sprocket is 10 or less. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-sixth aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to the twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the seventeenth aspect to the twenty-sixth aspect is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a largest sprocket , the largest sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 46. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-seventh aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the low gear side. According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the twenty-seventh aspect is configured such that the total number of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 50. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-eighth aspect, it is possible to further widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle rear sprocket assembly includes at least one sprocket. The at least one sprocket includes at least one internal spline tooth configured to mesh with a bicycle hub assembly. The at least one internal spline tooth includes an internal spline drive surface and an internal spline non-drive surface. The internal splined surface has a first internal splined surface angle defined between the internal splined surface and a first radial line from one of the bicycle rear sprocket assemblies The central axis of rotation extends to a radially outermost edge of one of the inner splined drive surfaces. The internal splined non-drive surface has a second internal splined surface angle defined between the internal splined non-drive surface and a second radial line from the bicycle rear sprocket assembly The central axis of rotation extends to a radially outermost edge of the inner splined non-drive surface. The second internal spline surface angle is different than the first internal spline surface angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the twenty-ninth aspect, it is possible to reduce the weight of at least one sprocket while ensuring the strength of at least one internal spline tooth of at least one sprocket. According to a thirtieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the twenty-ninth aspect is configured such that the first internal spline surface angle is smaller than the second internal spline surface angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirtieth aspect, it is possible to effectively reduce the weight of at least one sprocket while ensuring the strength of at least one internal spline tooth of at least one sprocket. According to a thirty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the twenty-ninth aspect or the thirtieth aspect is configured such that the angle of the first inner spline surface is between 0 degrees and 10 degrees within the range. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirty-first aspect, the first inner spline surface angle ensures the strength of the inner spline drive surface. According to a thirty-second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the twenty-ninth aspect to the thirty-first aspect is configured such that the second inner spline surface angle is at Within the range of 0° to 60°. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirty-second aspect, the second inner spline surface corner reduces weight of at least one sprocket. According to a thirty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the twenty-ninth to thirty-second aspects is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a minimum chain wheel, the smallest sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the smallest sprocket is 10 or less. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirty-third aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the high-speed gear side. According to a thirty-fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the twenty-ninth aspect to the thirty-third aspect is configured such that the at least one sprocket includes a maximum chain wheel, the largest sprocket includes at least one sprocket tooth. A total number of one of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 46. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirty-fourth aspect, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly on the low gear side. According to a thirty-fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the thirty-fourth aspect is configured such that the total number of the at least one sprocket teeth of the largest sprocket is equal to or greater than 50. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the thirty-fifth aspect, it is possible to further widen the gear range of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to a thirty-sixth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle transmission system includes the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first to ninth aspects and a bicycle hub assembly. The bicycle hub assembly includes a sprocket, and the sprocket support body includes at least ten external spline teeth configured to mesh with the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. Each of the at least ten external spline teeth has an external spline drive surface and an external spline non-drive surface. In the case of the bicycle transmission system according to the thirty-sixth aspect, the reduction of at least ten internal spline teeth is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each of them. This improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. Furthermore, the at least ten external spline teeth reduce the rotational force applied to each of the at least ten external spline teeth compared to a sprocket support body including nine or fewer external spline teeth. This improves the durability of the sprocket support body and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the sprocket support body without reducing the durability of the sprocket support body. According to the thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention, a bicycle transmission system includes the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the tenth aspect to the sixteenth aspect and a bicycle hub assembly. The bicycle hub assembly includes a sprocket support body including a plurality of external spline teeth configured to mesh with the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. At least two of the plurality of external spline teeth are arranged along the circumference at a first external peripheral pitch angle relative to a rotation center axis of the bicycle hub assembly. The first outer pitch angle is in the range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees. In the case of the bicycle transmission system according to the thirty-seventh aspect, the first internal circumferential pitch angle reduction is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each. This improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. Furthermore, the at least ten external spline teeth reduce the rotational force applied to each of the at least ten external spline teeth compared to a sprocket support body including nine or fewer external spline teeth. This improves the durability of the sprocket support body and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the sprocket support body without reducing the durability of the sprocket support body. According to the thirty-eighth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle transmission system includes the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the seventeenth aspect to the twenty-eighth aspect and a bicycle hub assembly. The bicycle hub assembly includes a sprocket support body including at least one external spline tooth configured to engage the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. The at least one external spline tooth has an external spline crown diameter equal to or less than 30 mm. In the case of the bicycle transmission system according to the thirty-eighth aspect, it is possible to manufacture a bicycle rear sprocket with a total number of teeth equal to or less than 10. Therefore, it is possible to widen the gear range of the bicycle transmission system. According to the thirty-ninth aspect of the present invention, a bicycle transmission system includes the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the twenty-ninth aspect to the thirty-fifth aspect and a bicycle hub assembly. The bicycle hub assembly includes a sprocket support body including at least nine external spline teeth configured to mesh with the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. At least one of the at least nine external spline teeth has an asymmetric shape relative to a circumferential tooth tip centerline. The at least one of the at least nine external spline teeth includes an external spline drive surface and an external spline non-drive surface. The external splined drive surface has a first external splined surface angle defined between the external splined drive surface and a first radial line from a center of rotation of the bicycle hub assembly The axis extends to a radially outermost edge of the outer splined drive surface. The external splined non-drive surface has a second external splined surface angle defined between the external splined non-drive surface and a second radial line from the bicycle hub assembly The central axis of rotation extends to a radially outermost edge of one of the external splined non-drive surfaces. The second external spline surface angle is different than the first external spline surface angle. In the case of the bicycle transmission system according to the thirty-ninth aspect, it is possible to reduce the weight of the bicycle transmission system while ensuring the strength of the bicycle transmission system. According to a fortieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to any one of the first aspect to the ninth aspect is configured such that the at least ten internal spline teeth have a diameter equal to or greater than 25 mm. One of the internal spline top diameters. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fortieth aspect, it is possible to secure the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a forty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fortieth aspect is configured such that the inner spline top diameter is equal to or greater than 29 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-first aspect, it is possible to further secure the strength of at least one sprocket. According to the forty-second aspect of the present invention, the rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to ninth, fortieth, and forty-first aspects of the bicycle is configured such that The at least ten internal spline teeth have an internal spline base diameter equal to or greater than 25 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-second aspect, it is possible to secure the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a forty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-second aspect is configured such that the inner spline bottom diameter is equal to or greater than 27 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-third aspect, it is possible to surely secure the strength of at least one sprocket. According to the forty-fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to ninth aspects and the fortieth to forty-third aspects is configured such that The at least ten internal spline teeth include a plurality of internal spline transmission surfaces for receiving transmission rotational force from a bicycle hub assembly during pedaling. Each of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces includes a radially outermost edge, a radially innermost edge, and a radial length defined from the radially outermost edge to the radially innermost edge. The sum of one of the radial lengths of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces is equal to or greater than 7 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-fourth aspect, it is possible to increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a forty-fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-fourth aspect is configured such that the sum of the radial lengths is equal to or greater than 10 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-fifth aspect, it is possible to further increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to a forty-sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-fourth aspect is configured such that the sum of the radial lengths is equal to or greater than 15 mm. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-sixth aspect, it is possible to further increase the radial length of the plurality of internal spline drive surfaces. This further improves the strength of at least one sprocket. According to the forty-seventh aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to ninth aspects and the fortieth to forty-sixth aspects is configured such that At least two of the at least ten internal spline teeth are arranged along the circumference at a first internal circumferential pitch angle relative to a rotation center axis of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. The first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 10 degrees to 20 degrees. In the case of the bicycle transmission system according to the forty-seventh aspect, the first internal circumferential pitch angle reduction is applied to at least ten internal spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer internal spline teeth The rotational force of each. This improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. Furthermore, the at least ten external spline teeth reduce the rotational force applied to each of the at least ten external spline teeth compared to a sprocket support body including nine or fewer external spline teeth. This improves the durability of the sprocket support body and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the sprocket support body without reducing the durability of the sprocket support body. According to a forty-eighth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-seventh aspect is configured such that the first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 12 degrees to 15 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-eighth aspect, a further reduction in the first inner circumferential pitch angle is applied to at least ten inner spline teeth as compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer inner spline teeth. The rotational force of each of the spline teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a forty-ninth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-seventh aspect is configured such that the first inner circumferential pitch angle is in the range of 13 degrees to 14 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the forty-ninth aspect, the first inner circumferential pitch angle is further reduced to at least ten inner spline teeth compared to a sprocket comprising nine or fewer inner spline teeth. The rotational force of each of the spline teeth. This further improves the durability of the at least one sprocket and/or improves the freedom to choose the material of the at least one sprocket without reducing the durability of the at least one sprocket. According to a fiftieth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the forty-seventh aspect is configured such that at least two of the at least ten internal spline teeth rotate relative to the The central axis is arranged along the circumference with a second inner circumferential pitch angle. The second inner circumferential pitch angle is different from the first inner circumferential pitch angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fiftieth aspect, the difference between the first internal pitch angle and the second internal pitch angle assists the user in correctly mounting the bicycle rear sprocket assembly to the bicycle Hub assembly, especially with respect to the circumferential position of each sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly. According to the fifty-first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to ninth aspects and the fortieth to fiftieth aspects is configured such that the The at least ten internal spline teeth include an internal spline drive surface and an internal spline non-drive surface. The internal splined surface has a first internal splined surface angle defined between the internal splined surface and a first radial line from one of the bicycle rear sprocket assemblies The central axis of rotation extends to a radially outermost edge of one of the inner splined drive surfaces. The internal splined non-drive surface has a second internal splined surface angle defined between the internal splined non-drive surface and a second radial line from the bicycle rear sprocket assembly The central axis of rotation extends to a radially outermost edge of the inner splined non-drive surface. The second internal spline surface angle is different than the first internal spline surface angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifty-first aspect, it is possible to reduce the weight of at least one sprocket while ensuring the strength of at least one internal spline tooth of at least one sprocket. According to a fifty-second aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fifty-first aspect is configured such that the first inner spline surface angle is smaller than the second inner spline surface angle. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifty-second aspect, it is possible to effectively reduce the weight of at least one sprocket while ensuring the strength of at least one internal spline tooth of at least one sprocket. According to a fifty-third aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fifty-first aspect is configured such that the first inner spline surface angle is in a range of 0 degrees to 10 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifty-third aspect, the first inner spline surface angle ensures the strength of the inner spline drive surface. According to a fifty-fourth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fifty-first aspect is configured such that the second inner spline surface angle is in a range of 0 degrees to 60 degrees. In the case of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly according to the fifty-fourth aspect, the second inner spline surface corner reduces weight of at least one sprocket. According to the fifty-fifth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of any one of the first to ninth aspects and the fortieth to fifty-fourth aspects further includes the at least one One of the sprocket supports to which the sprocket is attached. According to a fifty-sixth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the fifty-fifth aspect is configured such that the sprocket support is made of a non-metallic material including a resin material.
現將參看附圖描述實施例,其中相似參考數字指定在各種圖式中之對應或相同元件。
首先參考圖1,根據一實施例之自行車傳動系統10包含自行車輪轂總成12及自行車後鏈輪總成14。自行車輪轂總成12緊固至自行車框架BF。自行車後鏈輪總成14安裝於自行車輪轂總成12上。自行車制動轉子16安裝於自行車輪轂總成12上。
自行車傳動系統10進一步包含曲柄總成18及自行車鏈條20。曲柄總成18包括曲柄軸22、右曲柄臂24、左曲柄臂26及前鏈輪27。右曲柄臂24及左曲柄臂26緊固至曲柄軸22。前鏈輪27緊固至曲柄軸22及右曲柄臂24中之至少一者。自行車鏈條20與前鏈輪27及自行車後鏈輪總成14嚙合以將踩踏力自前鏈輪27傳輸至自行車後鏈輪總成14。曲柄總成18包括前鏈輪27作為所說明實施例中之單一鏈輪。然而,曲柄總成18可包括複數個前鏈輪。自行車後鏈輪總成14為後鏈輪總成。然而,自行車後鏈輪總成14之結構可應用於前鏈輪。
在本申請案中,以下方向性術語「前」、「後」、「向前」、「向後」、「左」、「右」、「橫向」、「向上」及「向下」以及任何其他類似方向性術語係指基於坐在自行車之車座(未展示)上且面向把手(未展示)的使用者(例如,騎乘者)而判定之彼等方向。因此,此等術語在用以描述自行車傳動系統10、自行車輪轂總成12或自行車後鏈輪總成14時,應關於配備有如在水平表面上在直立騎乘位置中所使用之自行車傳動系統10、自行車輪轂總成12或自行車後鏈輪總成14的自行車而加以解譯。
如圖2及圖3中所見,自行車輪轂總成12及自行車後鏈輪總成14具有旋轉中心軸線A1。自行車後鏈輪總成14相對於自行車框架BF (圖1)圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1由自行車輪轂總成12可旋轉地支撐。自行車後鏈輪總成14經構形以與自行車鏈條20嚙合,從而在踩踏期間在自行車鏈條20與自行車後鏈輪總成14之間傳輸傳動旋轉力F1。在踩踏期間,自行車後鏈輪總成14在傳動旋轉方向D11上圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1旋轉。傳動旋轉方向D11係沿自行車輪轂總成12或自行車後鏈輪總成14之圓周方向D1界定。反向旋轉方向D12為傳動旋轉方向D11之相反方向,且係沿圓周方向D1界定。
如圖2中所見,自行車輪轂總成12包含鏈輪支撐主體28。自行車後鏈輪總成14安裝於鏈輪支撐主體28上以在鏈輪支撐主體28與自行車後鏈輪總成14之間傳輸傳動旋轉力F1。自行車輪轂總成12進一步包含輪轂軸30。鏈輪支撐主體28圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1可旋轉地安裝於輪轂軸30上。自行車輪轂總成12包含鎖環32。鎖環32緊固至鏈輪支撐主體28以在平行於旋轉中心軸線A1之軸向方向D2上相對於鏈輪支撐主體28固持自行車後鏈輪總成14。
如圖4中所見,自行車輪轂總成12藉由車輪緊固結構WS緊固至自行車框架BF。輪轂軸30具有通孔30A。車輪緊固結構WS之緊固桿WS1延伸穿過輪轂軸30之通孔30A。輪轂軸30包括第一軸端30B及第二軸端30C。輪轂軸30沿旋轉中心軸線A1在第一軸端30B與第二軸端30C之間延伸。第一軸端30B設置於自行車框架BF之第一框架BF1之第一凹槽BF11中。第二軸端30C設置於自行車框架BF之第二框架BF2之第二凹槽BF21中。輪轂軸30藉由車輪緊固結構WS固持於第一框架BF1與第二框架BF2之間。車輪緊固結構WS包括在所申請之自行車中已知的結構。因此,出於簡潔起見,此處將不作詳細描述。
如圖4及圖5中所見,自行車輪轂總成12進一步包含制動轉子支撐主體34。制動轉子支撐主體34圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1可旋轉地安裝於輪轂軸30上。制動轉子支撐主體34耦接至自行車制動轉子16 (圖1)以將制動旋轉力自自行車制動轉子16傳輸至制動轉子支撐主體34。
如圖5中所見,自行車輪轂總成12進一步包含輪轂主體36。輪轂主體36圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1可旋轉地安裝於輪轂軸30上。在此實施例中,鏈輪支撐主體28為來自輪轂主體36之單獨構件。制動轉子支撐主體34與輪轂主體36一體地設置為單件式整體構件。然而,鏈輪支撐主體28可與輪轂主體36一體地設置。制動轉子支撐主體34可為來自輪轂主體36之單獨構件。
輪轂主體36包括第一凸緣36A及第二凸緣36B。第一輪輻(未展示)耦接至第一凸緣36A。第二輪輻(未展示)耦接至第二凸緣36B。第二凸緣36B在軸向方向D2上與第一凸緣36A間隔開。第一凸緣36A在軸向方向D2上設置於鏈輪支撐主體28與第二凸緣36B之間。第二凸緣36B在軸向方向D2上設置於第一凸緣36A與制動轉子支撐主體34之間。
鎖環32包括外部帶螺紋部分32A。鏈輪支撐主體28包括內部帶螺紋部分28A。在鎖環32緊固至鏈輪支撐主體28之狀態中,外部帶螺紋部分32A與內部帶螺紋部分28A螺紋嚙合。
如圖6中所見,自行車輪轂總成12進一步包含棘輪結構38。鏈輪支撐主體28藉由棘輪結構38可操作地耦接至輪轂主體36。棘輪結構38經構形以將鏈輪支撐主體28耦接至輪轂主體36,從而在踩踏期間使鏈輪支撐主體28連同輪轂主體36在傳動旋轉方向D11 (圖5)上旋轉。棘輪結構38經構形以允許鏈輪支撐主體28在惰轉期間在反向旋轉方向D12 (圖5)上相對於輪轂主體36旋轉。因此,棘輪結構38可解釋為單向聯軸結構38。棘輪結構38包括自行車領域中已知的結構。因此,出於簡潔起見,此處將不作詳細描述。
自行車輪轂總成12包括第一軸承39A及第二軸承39B。第一軸承39A及第二軸承39B設置於鏈輪支撐主體28與輪轂軸30之間以圍繞旋轉中心軸線A1相對於輪轂軸30可旋轉地支撐鏈輪支撐主體28。
在此實施例中,鏈輪支撐主體28、制動轉子支撐主體34及輪轂主體36中之每一者由諸如鋁、鐵或鈦之金屬材料製成。然而,鏈輪支撐主體28、制動轉子支撐主體34及輪轂主體36中之至少一者可由非金屬材料製成。
如圖7及圖8中所見,鏈輪支撐主體28包括經構形以與自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)嚙合之至少一個外部花鍵齒40。鏈輪支撐主體28包括經構形以與自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)嚙合之複數個外部花鍵齒40。亦即,至少一個外部花鍵齒40包括複數個外部花鍵齒40。鏈輪支撐主體28包括經構形以與自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)嚙合之至少九個外部花鍵齒40。鏈輪支撐主體28包括經構形以與自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)嚙合之至少十個外部花鍵齒40。
鏈輪支撐主體28包括具有管狀形狀之基座支撐件41。基座支撐件41沿旋轉中心軸線A1延伸。外部花鍵齒40自基座支撐件41徑向向外延伸。鏈輪支撐主體28包括較大直徑部分42、凸緣44及複數個螺旋外部花鍵齒46。較大直徑部分42及凸緣44自基座支撐件41徑向向外延伸。較大直徑部分42在軸向方向D2上設置於複數個外部花鍵齒40與凸緣44之間。較大直徑部分42及凸緣44在軸向方向D2上設置於複數個外部花鍵齒40與複數個螺旋外部花鍵齒46之間。如圖6中所見,自行車後鏈輪總成14在軸向方向D2上固持於較大直徑部分42與鎖環32之鎖定凸緣32B之間。較大直徑部分42可具有內部空腔,使得諸如單向聯軸結構之傳動結構可容納於內部空腔內。根據需要,可自自行車輪轂總成12省略較大直徑部分42。
如圖9中所見,至少十個外部花鍵齒40之總數目等於或大於20。至少十個外部花鍵齒40之總數目等於或大於25。在此實施例中,至少十個外部花鍵齒40之總數目為26。然而,外部花鍵齒40之總數目不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
至少十個外部花鍵齒40具有第一外部周節角PA11及第二外部周節角PA12。複數個外部花鍵齒40中之至少兩個外部花鍵齒相對於自行車輪轂總成12之旋轉中心軸線A1以第一外部周節角PA11沿圓周配置。複數個外部花鍵齒40中之至少兩個外部花鍵齒相對於自行車輪轂總成12之旋轉中心軸線A1以第二外部周節角PA12沿圓周配置。在此實施例中,第二外部周節角PA12不同於第一外部周節角PA11。然而,第二外部周節角PA12可實質上等於第一外部周節角PA11。
在此實施例中,外部花鍵齒40係在圓周方向D1上以第一外部周節角PA11配置。外部花鍵齒40中之兩個外部花鍵齒係在圓周方向D1上以第二外部周節角PA12配置。然而,外部花鍵齒40中之至少兩個外部花鍵齒可在圓周方向D1上以另一外部周節角配置。
第一外部周節角PA11在10度至20度之範圍內。第一外部周節角PA11在12度至15度之範圍內。第一外部周節角PA11在13度至14度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第一外部周節角PA11為13.3度。然而,第一外部周節角PA11不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
第二外部周節角PA12在5度至30度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第二外部周節角PA12為26度。然而,第二外部周節角PA12不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
外部花鍵齒40具有實質上彼此相同的形狀。外部花鍵齒40具有實質上彼此相同的花鍵大小。當沿旋轉中心軸線A1檢視時,外部花鍵齒40具有實質上彼此相同的輪廓。然而,如圖10中所見,至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者可具有不同於至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之另一者之第二花鍵形狀的第一花鍵形狀。至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者可具有不同於至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之另一者之第二花鍵大小的第一花鍵大小。當沿旋轉中心軸線A1檢視時,至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者可具有不同於至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之另一者之輪廓的輪廓。在圖10中,外部花鍵齒40中之一者具有不同於外部花鍵齒40中之其他齒之花鍵形狀的花鍵形狀。外部花鍵齒40中之一者具有不同於外部花鍵齒40中之其他齒之花鍵大小的花鍵大小。當沿旋轉中心軸線A1檢視時,外部花鍵齒40中之一者具有不同於外部花鍵齒40中之其他齒之輪廓的輪廓。
如圖11中所見,至少十個外部花鍵齒40中之每一者具有外部花鍵傳動表面48及外部花鍵非傳動表面50。複數個外部花鍵齒40包括用以在踩踏期間接收來自自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)之傳動旋轉力F1的複數個外部花鍵傳動表面48。複數個外部花鍵齒40包括複數個外部花鍵非傳動表面50。外部花鍵傳動表面48可與自行車後鏈輪總成14接觸以在踩踏期間接收來自自行車後鏈輪總成14 (圖6)之傳動旋轉力F1。外部花鍵傳動表面48面向反向旋轉方向D12。外部花鍵非傳動表面50在圓周方向D1上設置於外部花鍵傳動表面48之反向側上。外部花鍵非傳動表面50面向傳動旋轉方向D11,從而在踩踏期間不接收來自自行車後鏈輪總成14之傳動旋轉力F1。
至少十個外部花鍵齒40分別具有圓周最大寬度MW1。外部花鍵齒40分別具有圓周最大寬度MW1。圓周最大寬度MW1定義為接收施加至外部花鍵齒40之推力F2的最大寬度。圓周最大寬度MW1定義為基於外部花鍵傳動表面48之直線距離。
複數個外部花鍵傳動表面48各自包括徑向最外邊緣48A及徑向最內邊緣48B。外部花鍵傳動表面48自徑向最外邊緣48A延伸至徑向最內邊緣48B。第一參考圓RC11界定於徑向最內邊緣48B上且以旋轉中心軸線A1為中心。第一參考圓RC11與外部花鍵非傳動表面50相交在一參考點50R。圓周最大寬度MW1在圓周方向D1上自徑向最內邊緣48B直線延伸至參考點50R。
複數個外部花鍵非傳動表面50各自包括徑向最外邊緣50A及徑向最內邊緣50B。外部花鍵非傳動表面50自徑向最外邊緣50A延伸至徑向最內邊緣50B。參考點50R設置於徑向最外邊緣50A與徑向最內邊緣50B之間。然而,參考點50R可與徑向最內邊緣50B重合。
圓周最大寬度MW1之總和等於或大於55 mm。圓周最大寬度MW1之總和等於或大於60 mm。圓周最大寬度MW1之總和等於或大於65 mm。在此實施例中,圓周最大寬度MW1之總和為68 mm。然而,圓周最大寬度MW1之總和不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
如圖12中所見,至少一個外部花鍵齒40具有外部花鍵頂徑DM11。外部花鍵頂徑DM11等於或大於25 mm。外部花鍵頂徑DM11等於或大於29 mm。外部花鍵頂徑DM11等於或小於30 mm。在此實施例中,外部花鍵頂徑DM11為29.6 mm。然而,外部花鍵頂徑DM11不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
至少一個外部花鍵齒40具有外部花鍵底徑DM12。至少一個外部花鍵齒40具有外部花鍵齒根圓RC12,外部花鍵齒根圓RC12具有外部花鍵底徑DM12。然而,外部花鍵齒根圓RC12可具有不同於外部花鍵底徑DM12之另一直徑。外部花鍵底徑DM12等於或小於28 mm。外部花鍵底徑DM12等於或大於25 mm。外部花鍵底徑DM12等於或大於27 mm。在此實施例中,外部花鍵底徑DM12為27.2 mm。然而,外部花鍵底徑DM12不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
較大直徑部分42具有大於外部花鍵頂徑DM11之外徑DM13。外徑DM13在32 mm至40 mm之範圍內。在此實施例中,外徑DM13為35 mm。然而,外徑DM13不限於此實施例。
如圖11中所見,複數個外部花鍵傳動表面48各自包括自徑向最外邊緣48A至徑向最內邊緣48B界定之徑向長度RL11。複數個外部花鍵傳動表面48之徑向長度RL11之總和等於或大於7 mm。徑向長度RL11之總和等於或大於10 mm。徑向長度RL11之總和等於或大於15 mm。在此實施例中,徑向長度RL11之總和為19.5 mm。然而,徑向長度RL11之總和不限於此實施例。
複數個外部花鍵齒40具有額外徑向長度RL12。額外徑向長度RL12分別自外部花鍵齒根圓RC12至複數個外部花鍵齒40之徑向最外端40A界定。額外徑向長度RL12之總和等於或大於12 mm。在此實施例中,額外徑向長度RL12之總和為31.85 mm。然而,額外徑向長度RL12之總和不限於此實施例。
至少九個外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者相對於圓周齒尖中心線CL1具有不對稱形狀。圓周齒尖中心線CL1為連接旋轉中心軸線A1與外部花鍵齒40之徑向最外端40A之圓周中心點CP1的線。然而,外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者可相對於圓周齒尖中心線CL1具有對稱形狀。至少九個外部花鍵齒40中之至少一者包含外部花鍵傳動表面48及外部花鍵非傳動表面50。
外部花鍵傳動表面48具有第一外部花鍵表面角AG11。第一外部花鍵表面角AG11界定於外部花鍵傳動表面48與第一徑向線L11之間。第一徑向線L11自自行車輪轂總成12之旋轉中心軸線A1延伸至外部花鍵傳動表面48之徑向最外邊緣48A。第一外部周節角PA11或第二外部周節角PA12界定於鄰近第一徑向線L11 (參見例如圖9)之間。
外部花鍵非傳動表面50具有第二外部花鍵表面角AG12。第二外部花鍵表面角AG12界定於外部花鍵非傳動表面50與第二徑向線L12之間。第二徑向線L12自自行車輪轂總成12之旋轉中心軸線A1延伸至外部花鍵非傳動表面50之徑向最外邊緣50A。
在此實施例中,第二外部花鍵表面角AG12不同於第一外部花鍵表面角AG11。第一外部花鍵表面角AG11小於第二外部花鍵表面角AG12。然而,第一外部花鍵表面角AG11可等於或大於第二外部花鍵表面角AG12。
第一外部花鍵表面角AG11在0度至10度之範圍內。第二外部花鍵表面角AG12在0度至60度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第一外部花鍵表面角AG11為5度。第二外部花鍵表面角AG12為45度。然而,第一外部花鍵表面角AG11及第二外部花鍵表面角AG12不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
如圖13及圖14中所見,制動轉子支撐主體34包括經構形以與自行車制動轉子16 (圖4)嚙合之至少一個額外外部花鍵齒52。在此實施例中,制動轉子支撐主體34包括額外基座支撐件54及複數個額外外部花鍵齒52。額外基座支撐件54具有管狀形狀,且沿旋轉中心軸線A1自輪轂主體36延伸。額外外部花鍵齒52自額外基座支撐件54徑向向外延伸。額外外部花鍵齒52之總數目為52。然而,額外外部花鍵齒52之總數目不限於此實施例。
如圖14中所見,至少一個額外外部花鍵齒52具有額外外部花鍵頂徑DM14。如圖15中所見,額外外部花鍵頂徑DM14大於外部花鍵頂徑DM11。額外外部花鍵頂徑DM14實質上等於較大直徑部分42之外徑DM13。然而,額外外部花鍵頂徑DM14可等於或小於外部花鍵頂徑DM11。額外外部花鍵頂徑DM14可不同於較大直徑部分42之外徑DM13。
如圖16中所見,輪轂軸30包括用以接觸自行車框架BF之軸向接觸表面30B1。在此實施例中,軸向接觸表面30B1可與自行車框架BF之第一框架BF1接觸。第一框架BF1包括框架接觸表面BF12。在自行車輪轂總成12藉由車輪緊固結構WS緊固至自行車框架BF之狀態中,軸向接觸表面30B1與框架接觸表面BF12接觸。
第一軸向長度AL11係相對於旋轉中心軸線A1在軸向方向D2上自軸向接觸表面30B1至較大直徑部分42界定。第一軸向長度AL11在35 mm至41 mm之範圍內。第一軸向長度AL11可等於或大於39 mm。第一軸向長度AL11亦可在35 mm至37 mm之範圍內。在此實施例中,第一軸向長度AL11為36.2 mm。然而,第一軸向長度AL11不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
較大直徑部分42具有在軸向方向D2上離軸向接觸表面30B1最遠的軸向端42A。第二軸向長度AL12係在軸向方向D2上自軸向接觸表面30B1至軸向端42A界定。第二軸向長度AL12在38 mm至47 mm之範圍內。第二軸向長度AL12可在44 mm至45 mm之範圍內。第二軸向長度AL12亦可在40 mm至41 mm之範圍內。在此實施例中,第二軸向長度AL12為40.75 mm。然而,第二軸向長度AL12不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
較大直徑部分42之軸向長度AL13在3 mm至6 mm之範圍內。在此實施例中,軸向長度AL13為4.55 mm。然而,軸向長度AL13不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
如圖17中所見,自行車後鏈輪總成14包含至少一個鏈輪。至少一個鏈輪包括最小鏈輪SP1及最大鏈輪SP12。最小鏈輪SP1亦可被稱作鏈輪SP1。最大鏈輪SP12亦可被稱作鏈輪SP12。在此實施例中,至少一個鏈輪進一步包括鏈輪SP2至SP11。鏈輪SP1對應於高速齒輪。鏈輪SP12對應於低速齒輪。自行車後鏈輪總成14之鏈輪之總數目不限於此實施例。
最小鏈輪SP1包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP1B。最小鏈輪SP1之至少一個鏈輪齒SP1B之總數目等於或小於10。在此實施例中,最小鏈輪SP1之至少一個鏈輪齒SP1B之總數目為10。然而,最小鏈輪SP1之至少一個鏈輪齒SP1B之總數目不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
最大鏈輪SP12包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP12B。最大鏈輪SP12之至少一個鏈輪齒SP12B之總數目等於或大於46。最大鏈輪SP12之至少一個鏈輪齒SP12B之總數目等於或大於50。在此實施例中,最大鏈輪SP12之至少一個鏈輪齒SP12B之總數目為51。然而,最大鏈輪SP12之至少一個鏈輪齒SP12B之總數目不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
鏈輪SP2包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP2B。鏈輪SP3包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP3B。鏈輪SP4包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP4B。鏈輪SP5包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP5B。鏈輪SP6包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP6B。鏈輪SP7包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP7B。鏈輪SP8包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP8B。鏈輪SP9包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP9B。鏈輪SP10包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP10B。鏈輪SP11包括至少一個鏈輪齒SP11B。
至少一個鏈輪齒SP2B之總數目為12。至少一個鏈輪齒SP3B之總數目為14。至少一個鏈輪齒SP4B之總數目為16。至少一個鏈輪齒SP5B之總數目為18。至少一個鏈輪齒SP6B之總數目為21。至少一個鏈輪齒SP7B之總數目為24。至少一個鏈輪齒SP8B之總數目為28。至少一個鏈輪齒SP9B之總數目為33。至少一個鏈輪齒SP10B之總數目為39。至少一個鏈輪齒SP11B之總數目為45。鏈輪SP2至SP11中之每一者之鏈輪齒的總數目不限於此實施例。
如圖18中所見,鏈輪SP1至SP12為彼此分開的構件。然而,鏈輪SP1至SP12中之至少一者可至少部分地與鏈輪SP1至SP12中之另一者一體地提供。自行車後鏈輪總成14包含鏈輪支撐件56、複數個間隔件58、第一環59A及第二環59B。在所說明之實施例中,鏈輪SP1至SP12附接至鏈輪支撐件56。
如圖19中所見,鏈輪SP1包括鏈輪主體SP1A及複數個鏈輪齒SP1B。複數個鏈輪齒SP1B自鏈輪主體SP1A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP2包括鏈輪主體SP2A及複數個鏈輪齒SP2B。複數個鏈輪齒SP2B自鏈輪主體SP2A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP3包括鏈輪主體SP3A及複數個鏈輪齒SP3B。複數個鏈輪齒SP3B自鏈輪主體SP3A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP4包括鏈輪主體SP4A及複數個鏈輪齒SP4B。複數個鏈輪齒SP4B自鏈輪主體SP4A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP5包括鏈輪主體SP5A及複數個鏈輪齒SP5B。複數個鏈輪齒SP5B自鏈輪主體SP5A徑向向外延伸。第一環59A設置於鏈輪SP3與鏈輪SP4之間。第二環59B設置於鏈輪SP4與鏈輪SP5之間。
如圖20中所見,鏈輪SP6包括鏈輪主體SP6A及複數個鏈輪齒SP6B。複數個鏈輪齒SP6B自鏈輪主體SP6A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP7包括鏈輪主體SP7A及複數個鏈輪齒SP7B。複數個鏈輪齒SP7B自鏈輪主體SP7A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP8包括鏈輪主體SP8A及複數個鏈輪齒SP8B。複數個鏈輪齒SP8B自鏈輪主體SP8A徑向向外延伸。
如圖21中所見,鏈輪SP9包括鏈輪主體SP9A及複數個鏈輪齒SP9B。複數個鏈輪齒SP9B自鏈輪主體SP9A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP10包括鏈輪主體SP10A及複數個鏈輪齒SP10B。複數個鏈輪齒SP10B自鏈輪主體SP10A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP11包括鏈輪主體SP11A及複數個鏈輪齒SP11B。複數個鏈輪齒SP11B自鏈輪主體SP11A徑向向外延伸。鏈輪SP12包括鏈輪主體SP12A及複數個鏈輪齒SP12B。複數個鏈輪齒SP12B自鏈輪主體SP12A徑向向外延伸。
如圖22中所見,鏈輪支撐件56包括輪轂嚙合部分60及複數個支撐臂62。複數個支撐臂62自輪轂嚙合部分60徑向向外延伸。支撐臂62包括第一附接部分62A至第八附接部分62H。複數個間隔件58包括複數個第一間隔件58A、複數個第二間隔件58B、複數個第三間隔件58C、複數個第四間隔件58D、複數個第五間隔件58E、複數個第六間隔件58F及複數個第七間隔件58G。
如圖23中所見,第一間隔件58A設置於鏈輪SP5與鏈輪SP6之間。第二間隔件58B設置於鏈輪SP6與鏈輪SP7之間。第三間隔件58C設置於鏈輪SP7與鏈輪SP8之間。第四間隔件58D設置於鏈輪SP8與鏈輪SP9之間。第五間隔件58E設置於鏈輪SP9與鏈輪SP10之間。第六間隔件58F設置於鏈輪SP10與鏈輪SP11之間。第七間隔件58G設置於鏈輪SP11與鏈輪SP12之間。
鏈輪SP6及第一間隔件58A藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第一附接部分62A。鏈輪SP7及第二間隔件58B藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第二附接部分62B。鏈輪SP8及第三間隔件58C藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第三附接部分62C。鏈輪SP9及第四間隔件58D藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第四附接部分62D。鏈輪SP10及第五間隔件58E藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第五附接部分62E。鏈輪SP11及第六間隔件58F藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第六附接部分62F。鏈輪SP12及第七間隔件58G藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第七附接部分62G。鏈輪SP5及第二環59B藉由諸如黏附劑之黏合結構附接至第八附接部分62H。輪轂嚙合部分60、鏈輪SP1至SP4、第一環59A及第二環59B在軸向方向D2上固持於較大直徑部分42與鎖環32之鎖定凸緣32B之間。
在此實施例中,鏈輪SP1至SP12中之每一者由諸如鋁、鐵或鈦之金屬材料製成。鏈輪支撐件56、第一間隔件58A至第七間隔件58G、第一環59A及第二環59B中之每一者由諸如樹脂材料之非金屬材料製成。然而,鏈輪SP1至SP12中之至少一者可至少部分地由非金屬材料製成。鏈輪支撐件56、第一間隔件58A至第七間隔件58G、第一環59A及第二環59B中之至少一者可至少部分地由諸如鋁、鐵或鈦之金屬材料製成。
至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與自行車輪轂總成12嚙合之至少一個內部花鍵齒。如圖24及圖25中所見,至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與自行車輪轂總成12嚙合之至少十個內部花鍵齒。至少一個內部花鍵齒包括複數個內部花鍵齒。因此,至少一個鏈輪包括經構形以與自行車輪轂總成12嚙合之複數個內部花鍵齒。在此實施例中,鏈輪SP1包括經構形以與自行車輪轂總成12嚙合之至少十個內部花鍵齒64。在此實施例中,鏈輪SP1包括經構形以與自行車輪轂總成12之鏈輪支撐主體28之外部花鍵齒40嚙合的內部花鍵齒64。鏈輪主體SP1A具有環狀形狀。內部花鍵齒64自鏈輪主體SP1A徑向向內延伸。
如圖26中所見,至少十個內部花鍵齒64之總數目等於或大於20。至少十個內部花鍵齒64之總數目等於或大於25。在此實施例中,內部花鍵齒64之總數目為26。然而,內部花鍵齒64之總數目不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
至少十個內部花鍵齒64具有第一內部周節角PA21及第二內部周節角PA22。複數個內部花鍵齒64中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於自行車後鏈輪總成14之旋轉中心軸線A1以第一內部周節角PA21沿圓周配置。複數個內部花鍵齒64中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒相對於旋轉中心軸線A1以第二內部周節角PA22沿圓周配置。在此實施例中,第二內部周節角PA22不同於第一內部周節角PA21。然而,第二內部周節角PA22可實質上等於第一內部周節角PA21。
在此實施例中,內部花鍵齒64係在圓周方向D1上以第一內部周節角PA21沿圓周配置。內部花鍵齒64中之兩個內部花鍵齒係在圓周方向D1上以第二內部周節角PA22配置。然而,內部花鍵齒64中之至少兩個內部花鍵齒可在圓周方向D1上以另一內部周節角配置。
第一內部周節角PA21在10度至20度之範圍內。第一內部周節角PA21在12度至15度之範圍內。第一內部周節角PA21在13度至14度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第一內部周節角PA21為13.3度。然而,第一內部周節角PA21不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
第二內部周節角PA22在5度至30度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第二內部周節角PA22為26度。然而,第二內部周節角PA22不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者具有不同於至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之另一者之第二花鍵形狀的第一花鍵形狀。至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者具有不同於至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之另一者之第二花鍵大小的第一花鍵大小。至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者具有不同於至少十個內部花鍵齒64中之另一者之橫截面形狀的橫截面形狀。然而,如圖27中所見,內部花鍵齒64可具有彼此相同的形狀。內部花鍵齒64可具有彼此相同的大小。內部花鍵齒64可具有彼此相同的橫截面形狀。
如圖28中所見,至少一個內部花鍵齒64包含內部花鍵傳動表面66及內部花鍵非傳動表面68。至少一個內部花鍵齒64包括複數個內部花鍵齒64。複數個內部花鍵齒64包括用以在踩踏期間接收來自自行車輪轂總成12 (圖6)之傳動旋轉力F1的複數個內部花鍵傳動表面66。複數個內部花鍵齒64包括複數個內部花鍵非傳動表面68。內部花鍵傳動表面66可與鏈輪支撐主體28接觸以在踩踏期間將傳動旋轉力F1自鏈輪SP1傳輸至鏈輪支撐主體28。內部花鍵傳動表面66面向傳動旋轉方向D11。內部花鍵非傳動表面68在圓周方向D1上設置於內部花鍵傳動表面66之反向側上。內部花鍵非傳動表面68面向反向旋轉方向D12,從而在踩踏期間不將傳動旋轉力F1自鏈輪SP1傳輸至鏈輪支撐主體28。
至少十個內部花鍵齒64分別具有圓周最大寬度MW2。內部花鍵齒64分別具有圓周最大寬度MW2。圓周最大寬度MW2定義為接收施加至內部花鍵齒64之推力F3的最大寬度。圓周最大寬度MW2定義為基於內部花鍵傳動表面66之直線距離。
內部花鍵傳動表面66包括徑向最外邊緣66A及徑向最內邊緣66B。內部花鍵傳動表面66自徑向最外邊緣66A延伸至徑向最內邊緣66B。第二參考圓RC21界定於徑向最外邊緣66A上且以旋轉中心軸線A1為中心。第二參考圓RC21與內部花鍵非傳動表面68相交在一參考點68R。圓周最大寬度MW2在圓周方向D1上自徑向最內邊緣66B直線延伸至參考點68R。
內部花鍵非傳動表面68包括徑向最外邊緣68A及徑向最內邊緣68B。內部花鍵非傳動表面68自徑向最外邊緣68A延伸至徑向最內邊緣68B。參考點68R設置於徑向最外邊緣68A與徑向最內邊緣68B之間。
圓周最大寬度MW2之總和等於或大於40 mm。圓周最大寬度MW2之總和等於或大於45 mm。圓周最大寬度MW2之總和等於或大於50 mm。在此實施例中,圓周最大寬度MW2之總和為50.8 mm。然而,圓周最大寬度MW2之總和不限於此實施例。
如圖29中所見,至少一個內部花鍵齒64具有內部花鍵頂徑DM21。至少一個內部花鍵齒64具有內部花鍵齒根圓RC22,內部花鍵齒根圓RC22具有內部花鍵頂徑DM21。然而,內部花鍵齒根圓RC22可具有不同於內部花鍵頂徑DM21之另一直徑。內部花鍵頂徑DM21等於或小於30 mm。內部花鍵頂徑DM21等於或大於25 mm。內部花鍵頂徑DM21等於或大於29 mm。在此實施例中,內部花鍵頂徑DM21為29.8 mm。然而,內部花鍵頂徑DM21不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
至少一個內部花鍵齒64具有等於或小於28 mm之內部花鍵底徑DM22。內部花鍵底徑DM22等於或大於25 mm。內部花鍵底徑DM22等於或大於27 mm。在此實施例中,內部花鍵底徑DM22為27.7 mm。然而,內部花鍵底徑DM22不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
如圖28中所見,複數個內部花鍵傳動表面66包括徑向最外邊緣66A及徑向最內邊緣66B。複數個內部花鍵傳動表面66各自包括自徑向最外邊緣66A至徑向最內邊緣66B界定之徑向長度RL21。複數個內部花鍵傳動表面66之徑向長度RL21之總和等於或大於7 mm。徑向長度RL21之總和等於或大於10 mm。徑向長度RL21之總和等於或大於15 mm。在此實施例中,徑向長度RL21之總和為19.5 mm。然而,徑向長度RL21之總和不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
複數個內部花鍵齒64具有額外徑向長度RL22。額外徑向長度RL22分別自內部花鍵齒根圓RC22至複數個內部花鍵齒64之徑向最內端64A界定。額外徑向長度RL22之總和等於或大於12 mm。在此實施例中,額外徑向長度RL22之總和為27.95 mm。然而,額外徑向長度RL22之總和不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者相對於圓周齒尖中心線CL2具有不對稱形狀。圓周齒尖中心線CL2為連接旋轉中心軸線A1及內部花鍵齒64之徑向最內端64A之圓周中心點CP2的線。然而,內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者可相對於圓周齒尖中心線CL2具有對稱形狀。內部花鍵齒64中之至少一者包含內部花鍵傳動表面66及內部花鍵非傳動表面68。
內部花鍵傳動表面66具有第一內部花鍵表面角AG21。第一內部花鍵表面角AG21界定於內部花鍵傳動表面66與第一徑向線L21之間。第一徑向線L21自自行車後鏈輪總成14之旋轉中心軸線A1延伸至內部花鍵傳動表面66之徑向最外邊緣66A。第一內部周節角PA21或第二內部周節角PA22界定於鄰近第一徑向線L21 (參見例如圖26)之間。
內部花鍵非傳動表面68具有第二內部花鍵表面角AG22。第二內部花鍵表面角AG22界定於內部花鍵非傳動表面68與第二徑向線L22之間。第二徑向線L22自該自行車後鏈輪總成14之旋轉中心軸線A1延伸至內部花鍵非傳動表面68之徑向最外邊緣68A。
在此實施例中,第二內部花鍵表面角AG22不同於第一內部花鍵表面角AG21。第一內部花鍵表面角AG21小於第二內部花鍵表面角AG22。然而第一內部花鍵表面角AG21可等於或大於第二內部花鍵表面角AG22。
第一內部花鍵表面角AG21在0度至10度之範圍內。第二內部花鍵表面角AG22在0度至60度之範圍內。在此實施例中,第一內部花鍵表面角AG21為5度。第二內部花鍵表面角AG22為45度。然而,第一內部花鍵表面角AG21及第二內部花鍵表面角AG22不限於此實施例及以上範圍。
如圖30中所見,內部花鍵齒64與外部花鍵齒40嚙合以將傳動旋轉力F1自鏈輪SP1傳輸至鏈輪支撐主體28。內部花鍵傳動表面66可與外部花鍵傳動表面48接觸以將傳動旋轉力F1自鏈輪SP1傳輸至鏈輪支撐主體28。在內部花鍵傳動表面66與外部花鍵傳動表面48接觸之狀態中,內部花鍵非傳動表面68與外部花鍵非傳動表面50間隔開。
如圖31中所見,鏈輪SP2包括複數個內部花鍵齒70。鏈輪SP3包括複數個內部花鍵齒72。鏈輪SP4包括複數個內部花鍵齒74。第一環59A包括複數個內部花鍵齒76。如圖32中所見,鏈輪支撐件56之輪轂嚙合部分60包括複數個內部花鍵齒78。複數個內部花鍵齒70具有與複數個內部花鍵齒64之結構實質上相同的結構。複數個內部花鍵齒72具有與複數個內部花鍵齒64之結構實質上相同的結構。複數個內部花鍵齒74具有與複數個內部花鍵齒64之結構實質上相同的結構。複數個內部花鍵齒76具有與複數個內部花鍵齒64之結構實質上相同的結構。複數個內部花鍵齒78具有與複數個內部花鍵齒64之結構實質上相同的結構。因此,出於簡潔起見,此處將不作詳細描述。
如本文中所使用之術語「包含」及其派生詞意欲為指定所陳述特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數及/或步驟之存在但不排除其他未陳述特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數及/或步驟之存在的開放術語。此概念亦適用於類似含義之詞語,例如術語「具有」、「包括」及其派生詞。
術語「構件」、「區段」、「部分」、「部件」、「元件」、「主體」及「結構」當以單數形式使用時可具有單一部件或複數個部件之雙重含義。
諸如本申請案中敍述的「第一」及「第二」之序數數目僅為標識符,而不具有任何其他含義,例如特定次序及類似者。此外,例如,術語「第一元件」自身不暗示「第二元件」之存在,且術語「第二元件」自身不暗示「第一元件」之存在。
如本文中所使用之術語「對」可涵蓋除其中成對元件具有彼此相同的形狀或結構之構形外之其中成對元件具有彼此不同的形狀或結構之構形。
因此,術語「一」、「一或多個」及「至少一個」在本文中可互換地使用。
最後,如本文中所使用之諸如「實質上」、「大約」及「大致」之程度術語意謂所修飾之術語之合理量之偏差以使得最終結果並無顯著改變。本申請案中所描述之所有數值可被理解為包括諸如「實質上」、「大約」及「大致」之術語。
顯然,鑒於以上教示,本發明之眾多修改及變化係可能的。因此應理解,在所附申請專利範圍之範疇內,可以不同於如本文中特定描述之方式的其他方式實踐本發明。 Embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements in the various views. Referring first to FIG. 1 , a
10:自行車傳動系統 12:自行車輪轂總成 14:自行車後鏈輪總成 16:自行車制動轉子 18:曲柄總成 20:自行車鏈條 22:曲柄軸 24:右曲柄臂 26:左曲柄臂 27:前鏈輪 28:鏈輪支撐主體 28A:內部帶螺紋部分 30:輪轂軸 30A:通孔 30B:第一軸端 30B1:軸向接觸表面 30C:第二軸端 32:鎖環 32A:外部帶螺紋部分 32B:鎖定凸緣 34:制動轉子支撐主體 36:輪轂主體 36A:第一凸緣 36B:第二凸緣 38:棘輪結構/單向聯軸結構 39A:第一軸承 39B:第二軸承 40:外部花鍵齒 40A:徑向最外端 41:基座支撐件 42:較大直徑部分 42A:軸向端 44:凸緣 46:螺旋外部花鍵齒 48:外部花鍵傳動表面 48A:徑向最外邊緣 48B:徑向最內邊緣 50:外部花鍵非傳動表面 50A:徑向最外邊緣 50B:徑向最內邊緣 50R:參考點 52:額外外部花鍵齒 54:額外基座支撐件 56:鏈輪支撐件 58:間隔件 58A:第一間隔件 58B:第二間隔件 58C:第三間隔件 58D:第四間隔件 58E:第五間隔件 58F:第六間隔件 58G:第七間隔件 59A:第一環 59B:第二環 60:輪轂嚙合部分 62:支撐臂 62A:第一附接部分 62B:第二附接部分 62C:第三附接部分 62D:第四附接部分 62E:第五附接部分 62F:第六附接部分 62G:第七附接部分 62H:第八附接部分 64:內部花鍵齒 64A:徑向最內端 66:內部花鍵傳動表面 66A:徑向最外邊緣 66B:徑向最內邊緣 68:內部花鍵非傳動表面 68A:徑向最外邊緣 68B:徑向最內邊緣 68R:參考點 70:內部花鍵齒 72:內部花鍵齒 74:內部花鍵齒 76:內部花鍵齒 78:內部花鍵齒 A1:旋轉中心軸線 AG11:第一外部花鍵表面角 AG12:第二外部花鍵表面角 AG21:第一內部花鍵表面角 AG22:第二內部花鍵表面角 AL11:第一軸向長度 AL12:第二軸向長度 AL13:軸向長度 BF:自行車框架 BF1:第一框架 BF2:第二框架 BF11:第一凹槽 BF12:框架接觸表面 BF21:第二凹槽 CL1:圓周齒尖中心線 CL2:圓周齒尖中心線 CP1:圓周中心點 CP2:圓周中心點 D1:圓周方向 D2:軸向方向 D11:傳動旋轉方向 D12:反向旋轉方向 DM11:外部花鍵頂徑 DM12:外部花鍵底徑 DM13:外徑 DM14:額外外部花鍵頂徑 DM21:內部花鍵頂徑 DM22:內部花鍵底徑 F1:傳動旋轉力 F2:推力 F3:推力 IV-IV:線 L11:第一徑向線 L12:第二徑向線 L21:第一徑向線 L22:第二徑向線 MW1:圓周最大寬度 MW2:圓周最大寬度 PA11:第一外部周節角 PA12:第二外部周節角 PA21:第一內部周節角 PA22:第二內部周節角 RC11:第一參考圓 RC12:外部花鍵齒根圓 RC21:第二參考圓 RC22:內部花鍵齒根圓 RL11:徑向長度 RL12:額外徑向長度 RL21:徑向長度 RL22:額外徑向長度 SP1:鏈輪 SP1A:鏈輪主體 SP1B:鏈輪齒 SP2:鏈輪 SP2A:鏈輪主體 SP2B:鏈輪齒 SP3:鏈輪 SP3A:鏈輪主體 SP3B:鏈輪齒 SP4:鏈輪 SP4A:鏈輪主體 SP4B:鏈輪齒 SP5:鏈輪 SP5A:鏈輪主體 SP5B:鏈輪齒 SP6:鏈輪 SP6A:鏈輪主體 SP6B:鏈輪齒 SP7:鏈輪 SP7A:鏈輪主體 SP7B:鏈輪齒 SP8:鏈輪 SP8A:鏈輪主體 SP8B:鏈輪齒 SP9:鏈輪 SP9A:鏈輪主體 SP9B:鏈輪齒 SP10:鏈輪 SP10A:鏈輪主體 SP10B:鏈輪齒 SP11:鏈輪 SP11A:鏈輪主體 SP11B:鏈輪齒 SP12:鏈輪 SP12A:鏈輪主體 SP12B:鏈輪齒 WS:車輪緊固結構 WS1:緊固桿 XVI-XVI:線 XXIII-XXIII:線10: Bicycle drive system 12: Bicycle hub assembly 14:Bicycle rear sprocket assembly 16: Bicycle brake rotor 18: crank assembly 20: Bicycle chain 22: crankshaft 24: Right crank arm 26: Left crank arm 27: Front sprocket 28: Sprocket support body 28A: internal threaded part 30: hub shaft 30A: Through hole 30B: first shaft end 30B1: axial contact surface 30C: second shaft end 32: lock ring 32A: external threaded part 32B: Locking flange 34: Brake rotor support body 36: Hub main body 36A: First flange 36B: Second flange 38: ratchet structure / one-way coupling structure 39A: First bearing 39B:Second bearing 40: External spline teeth 40A: Radial outermost end 41: Base support 42: Larger diameter part 42A: axial end 44: Flange 46: Helical external spline teeth 48: External spline drive surface 48A: Radial outermost edge 48B: Radial innermost edge 50: External spline non-drive surface 50A: Radial outermost edge 50B: Radial innermost edge 50R: Reference point 52: Extra external spline teeth 54: Additional Base Supports 56: sprocket support 58: spacer 58A: first spacer 58B: second spacer 58C: third spacer 58D: fourth spacer 58E: fifth spacer 58F: sixth spacer 58G: seventh spacer 59A: First ring 59B: Second ring 60: hub engagement part 62: Support arm 62A: first attachment part 62B: Second attachment part 62C: Third attachment part 62D: Fourth attachment part 62E: Fifth attachment part 62F: Sixth attachment part 62G: Seventh attachment part 62H: Eighth attachment part 64: Internal spline teeth 64A: Radial innermost end 66: Internal spline drive surface 66A: Radial outermost edge 66B: Radial innermost edge 68: Internal spline non-drive surface 68A: Radial outermost edge 68B: Radial innermost edge 68R: Reference point 70: Internal spline teeth 72: Internal spline teeth 74: Internal spline teeth 76: Internal spline teeth 78: Internal spline teeth A1: Rotation center axis AG11: First external spline surface angle AG12: Second external spline surface angle AG21: First internal spline surface angle AG22: Second internal spline surface angle AL11: first axial length AL12: second axial length AL13: axial length BF: Bike Frame BF1: First frame BF2: Second Frame BF11: First Groove BF12: Frame contact surface BF21: Second groove CL1: Circumferential tooth tip centerline CL2: Circumferential tooth tip centerline CP1: circle center point CP2: circle center point D1: Circumferential direction D2: axial direction D11: Transmission rotation direction D12: reverse direction of rotation DM11: Top diameter of external spline DM12: Bottom diameter of external spline DM13: outer diameter DM14: Extra external spline top diameter DM21: Internal spline top diameter DM22: Bottom diameter of internal spline F1: transmission rotational force F2: Thrust F3: Thrust IV-IV: line L11: first radial line L12: second radial line L21: first radial line L22: second radial line MW1: the maximum width of the circumference MW2: the maximum width of the circumference PA11: First outer pitch angle PA12: second outer pitch angle PA21: First internal pitch angle PA22: second internal pitch angle RC11: First reference circle RC12: external spline root circle RC21: Second reference circle RC22: Internal spline root circle RL11: radial length RL12: Extra radial length RL21: radial length RL22: Extra radial length SP1: sprocket SP1A: Sprocket body SP1B: sprocket teeth SP2: sprocket SP2A: Sprocket body SP2B: sprocket teeth SP3: Sprocket SP3A: Sprocket body SP3B: sprocket teeth SP4: Sprocket SP4A: Sprocket body SP4B: sprocket teeth SP5: sprocket SP5A: Sprocket body SP5B: sprocket teeth SP6: sprocket SP6A: Sprocket body SP6B: sprocket teeth SP7: Sprocket SP7A: Sprocket body SP7B: sprocket teeth SP8: Sprocket SP8A: Sprocket body SP8B: sprocket teeth SP9: Sprocket SP9A: Sprocket body SP9B: sprocket teeth SP10: Sprocket SP10A: Sprocket body SP10B: sprocket teeth SP11: Sprocket SP11A: Sprocket body SP11B: sprocket teeth SP12: Sprocket SP12A: Sprocket body SP12B: sprocket teeth WS: wheel fastening structure WS1: fastening rod XVI-XVI: Line XXIII-XXIII: Line
當結合附圖考慮時,參考以下詳細描述,本發明之更完整評價及其許多伴隨優點將易於獲得,同樣變得更好理解,其中: 圖1為根據一實施例之自行車傳動系統的示意圖。 圖2為圖1中所說明之自行車傳動系統的分解透視圖。 圖3為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統的另一透視圖。 圖4為沿圖2之線IV-IV截取之自行車傳動系統的橫截面圖。 圖5為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成的分解透視圖。 圖6為圖4中所說明之自行車傳動系統的放大橫截面圖。 圖7為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成之鏈輪支撐主體的透視圖。 圖8為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成之鏈輪支撐主體的另一透視圖。 圖9為圖7中所說明之鏈輪支撐主體的側視圖。 圖10為根據修改之自行車輪轂總成之鏈輪支撐主體的側視圖。 圖11為圖7中所說明之鏈輪支撐主體的放大橫截面圖。 圖12為圖7中所說明之鏈輪支撐主體的橫截面圖。 圖13為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成的透視圖。 圖14為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成的側視圖。 圖15為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車輪轂總成的後視圖。 圖16為沿圖5之線XVI-XVI截取之自行車輪轂總成的橫截面圖。 圖17為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之自行車後鏈輪總成的側視圖。 圖18為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的分解透視圖。 圖19為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的部分分解透視圖。 圖20為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的另一部分分解透視圖。 圖21為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的另一部分分解透視圖。 圖22為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的另一部分分解透視圖。 圖23為沿圖17之線XXIII-XXIII截取之自行車後鏈輪總成的透視橫截面圖。 圖24為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成之最小鏈輪的透視圖。 圖25為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成之最小鏈輪的另一透視圖。 圖26為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成之最小鏈輪的側視圖。 圖27為根據修改之最小鏈輪的側視圖。 圖28為圖24中所說明之最小鏈輪的放大截面視圖。 圖29為圖24中所說明之最小鏈輪的橫截面圖。 圖30為圖2中所說明之自行車傳動系統之鏈輪支撐主體及最小鏈輪的橫截面圖。 圖31為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成的部分分解透視圖。 圖32為圖17中所說明之自行車後鏈輪總成之鏈輪支撐件的透視圖。A more complete appreciation of the invention, and its many attendant advantages, will be readily obtained, and likewise better understood, by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bicycle transmission system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle transmission system taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 2 . FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sprocket support body of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . 8 is another perspective view of the sprocket support body of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 9 is a side view of the sprocket support body illustrated in FIG. 7 . Fig. 10 is a side view of a sprocket supporting body of a bicycle hub assembly according to a modification. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sprocket support body illustrated in FIG. 7 . 12 is a cross-sectional view of the sprocket support body illustrated in FIG. 7 . FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 14 is a side view of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 15 is a rear view of the bicycle hub assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the bicycle hub assembly taken along line XVI-XVI of Fig. 5 . 17 is a side view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 19 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 20 is another partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 21 is another partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 22 is another partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. 23 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly taken along line XXIII-XXIII of FIG. 17 . 24 is a perspective view of the smallest sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. 25 is another perspective view of the smallest sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. FIG. 26 is a side view of the smallest sprocket of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. Fig. 27 is a side view of the smallest sprocket according to the modification. FIG. 28 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the smallest sprocket illustrated in FIG. 24. FIG. FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the smallest sprocket illustrated in FIG. 24. FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the sprocket support body and smallest sprocket of the bicycle drivetrain illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 31 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a sprocket support of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly illustrated in FIG. 17. FIG.
14:自行車後鏈輪總成 14:Bicycle rear sprocket assembly
20:自行車鏈條 20: Bicycle chain
A1:旋轉中心軸線 A1: Rotation center axis
D1:圓周方向 D1: Circumferential direction
D11:傳動旋轉方向 D11: Transmission rotation direction
D12:反向旋轉方向 D12: reverse direction of rotation
SP1:鏈輪 SP1: sprocket
SP1B:鏈輪齒 SP1B: sprocket teeth
SP2:鏈輪 SP2: sprocket
SP2B:鏈輪齒 SP2B: sprocket teeth
SP3:鏈輪 SP3: Sprocket
SP3B:鏈輪齒 SP3B: sprocket teeth
SP4:鏈輪 SP4: Sprocket
SP4B:鏈輪齒 SP4B: sprocket teeth
SP5:鏈輪 SP5: sprocket
SP5B:鏈輪齒 SP5B: sprocket teeth
SP6:鏈輪 SP6: sprocket
SP6B:鏈輪齒 SP6B: sprocket teeth
SP7:鏈輪 SP7: Sprocket
SP7B:鏈輪齒 SP7B: sprocket teeth
SP8:鏈輪 SP8: Sprocket
SP8B:鏈輪齒 SP8B: sprocket teeth
SP9:鏈輪 SP9: Sprocket
SP9B:鏈輪齒 SP9B: sprocket teeth
SP10:鏈輪 SP10: Sprocket
SP10B:鏈輪齒 SP10B: sprocket teeth
SP11:鏈輪 SP11: Sprocket
SP11B:鏈輪齒 SP11B: sprocket teeth
SP12:鏈輪 SP12: Sprocket
SP12B:鏈輪齒 SP12B: sprocket teeth
XXIII-XXIII:線 XXIII-XXIII: Line
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/608,924 | 2017-05-30 | ||
| US15/608,915 US11059541B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| US15/608,924 US11332213B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| US15/608,915 | 2017-05-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202116617A TW202116617A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
| TWI785388B true TWI785388B (en) | 2022-12-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109133516A TWI785388B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW107116082A TWI697417B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW113142007A TWI896403B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW107116027A TWI707800B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW111140611A TWI861583B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW109118644A TWI823006B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW113137720A TW202519445A (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW112126226A TWI864882B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
Family Applications After (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107116082A TWI697417B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW113142007A TWI896403B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW107116027A TWI707800B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW111140611A TWI861583B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW109118644A TWI823006B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
| TW113137720A TW202519445A (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle drive train |
| TW112126226A TWI864882B (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-05-11 | Bicycle hub assembly |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP6642933B2 (en) |
| CN (5) | CN108974233B (en) |
| DE (6) | DE202018106134U1 (en) |
| TW (8) | TWI785388B (en) |
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| US11578761B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-02-14 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle sprocket arrangement |
| US11642913B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-05-09 | Shimano Inc. | Sprocket support body and bicycle hub assembly |
| TWI839545B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-04-21 | 義大利商坎帕克諾羅公司 | Cogset and sub-assembly for bicycle rear wheel |
| IT201900020502A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Campagnolo Srl | Sprocket carrier sub-assembly and sprocket set for a bicycle rear wheel, ring nut for this sub-assembly and method for fixing a sprocket set to a sprocket body |
| CN112178073B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-04 | 温州市简系文具有限公司 | Stable ratchet wheel device |
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