TWI772941B - Bed frame capable of combining wheel chair - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種結合輪椅之床框,並且特別地,關於側邊架與可收折的門架能交換裝設位置且能結合輪椅之床框。The present invention relates to a bed frame incorporating a wheelchair, and in particular, to a bed frame that can exchange installation positions of a side frame and a collapsible door frame and can be combined with a wheelchair.
以往的照護床大多為固定的床墊,未考量行動不便的病患,甚至是失能者。所以,在搬運行動不便的病患或失能者從照護床移至輪椅時,會讓照護人員耗費體力,甚至會讓照護人員受傷。In the past, most of the nursing beds were fixed mattresses, which did not consider patients with limited mobility, or even the disabled. Therefore, when moving a patient with reduced mobility or a disabled person from a care bed to a wheelchair, the caregiver is physically exhausted and even injured.
目前已有輪椅結合床框的照護床,讓輪椅可以轉變成配合床框的床墊,也可以轉變成一般輪椅的狀態,用來運輸病患。At present, there are nursing beds with wheelchairs combined with bed frames, so that the wheelchair can be transformed into a mattress that matches the bed frame, or it can be transformed into a general wheelchair for transporting patients.
關於能結合輪椅的床框之一先前技術為韓國專利公告號KR20-0208083Y1,其揭示床框的尾面板係樞接在床框的第一側旁連接部與床框的第二側旁連接部的尾端,並且第一側旁連接部與第二側旁連接部在自身的中間端利用中間接頭樞接,致使床框包含尾面板的後半部可以向上掀起,使得床框在尾面板處形成開口,輪椅可以從開口處移入床框內。韓國專利公告號KR20-0208083Y1明確揭示為了讓床框包含尾面板的後半部係向上掀起,須仰賴電機裝置-致動器供動力,還須主軸槓桿、二次軸槓桿、第三軸等複雜的機構才能推動床框的後半部上升。顯見地,韓國專利公告號KR20-0208083Y1揭示的床框需裝設電機裝置,並且其機構複雜,製造成本高、維修不易。One of the prior art for a bed frame that can be combined with a wheelchair is Korean Patent Publication No. KR20-0208083Y1, which discloses that the rear panel of the bed frame is pivotally connected to the end of the first side connecting portion of the bed frame and the end of the second side connecting portion of the bed frame, In addition, the first side connecting part and the second side connecting part are pivotally connected at the middle end of themselves by means of an intermediate joint, so that the back half of the bed frame including the tail panel can be lifted up, so that the bed frame forms an opening at the tail panel, and the wheelchair can pass through the opening. into the bed frame. Korean Patent Bulletin No. KR20-0208083Y1 clearly discloses that in order to lift up the rear half of the bed frame including the tail panel, it must rely on the motor device-actuator for power supply, as well as complex mechanisms such as the main shaft lever, the secondary shaft lever, and the third shaft. To push the rear half of the bed frame up. Obviously, the bed frame disclosed in the Korean Patent Publication No. KR20-0208083Y1 needs to be equipped with a motor device, and its structure is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, and the maintenance is not easy.
能結合輪椅的床框之另一先前技術為中國大陸專利公開號CN105853099A揭示一種一體式護理床,其包含相互能夠分離或者組合的床框以及輪椅。床框的一個側邊部包括固定床架以及活動側板,該側邊部稱為可活動側邊部。床框的另一個側邊部稱為固定側邊部。固定床架的一端與活動側板的一端鉸接,另一端與一個端部的一側連接。活動側板的另一端與另一個端部以可拆卸方式連接。與固定床架連接的該端部稱為固定端部,與活動側板連接的端部稱為活動端部。固定側邊部一端與固定端部連接,另一端與活動側板鉸接。活動側板與活動端部配合活動,從而形成缺口。於實際應用中,當輪椅與床框需要分離時,活動側板必須向上翻轉,活動端部向外翻轉,從而形成缺口。輪椅能夠從缺口處移出。顯見地,中國大陸專利公開號CN105853099A揭示的一體式護理床雖然無需裝設電機裝置,但是其活動側板必須向上翻轉才能形成缺口,顯見地,活動側板承受的力矩很大,容易損壞。並且,缺口的寬度受限於固定床架與活動側板的長度,所以,輪椅從較窄的缺口出入床框不容易。Another prior art for a bed frame that can be combined with a wheelchair is Mainland China Patent Publication No. CN105853099A, which discloses an integrated nursing bed, which includes a bed frame and a wheelchair that can be separated or combined with each other. One side part of the bed frame includes a fixed bed frame and a movable side plate, and the side part is called a movable side part. The other side of the bed frame is called the fixed side. One end of the fixed bed frame is hinged with one end of the movable side plate, and the other end is connected with one side of the one end. The other end of the movable side plate is detachably connected with the other end. The end connected with the fixed bed frame is called the fixed end, and the end connected with the movable side panel is called the movable end. One end of the fixed side portion is connected with the fixed end portion, and the other end is hinged with the movable side plate. The movable side plate cooperates with the movable end to form a gap. In practical applications, when the wheelchair and the bed frame need to be separated, the movable side plate must be turned upward, and the movable end is turned outward to form a gap. The wheelchair can be moved out of the gap. Obviously, although the integrated nursing bed disclosed in the Chinese Mainland Patent Publication No. CN105853099A does not need to be equipped with a motor device, the movable side plate must be turned upward to form a gap. Obviously, the movable side plate bears a large moment and is easily damaged. In addition, the width of the gap is limited by the length of the fixed bed frame and the movable side panel, so it is not easy for the wheelchair to enter and exit the bed frame through the narrow gap.
另有能結合輪椅的床框之先前技術為中華民國專利公開號TW201914557A揭示一種照護床,包含床框以及輪椅。床框之頭面板、尾面板、可收折的第一側旁連接部以及第二側旁連接部構成床框之容納空間。可收折的第一側旁連接部之一部份相對於頭面板水平地被收折進而形成缺口。輪椅係能通過缺口移入容納空間。中華民國專利公開號TW201914557A揭示的床框也無須裝設電機裝置,且形成缺口時可收折的第一側旁連接部不會承受很大的力矩。床框於被收折的第一側旁連接部處形成缺口的寬度也較大。可收折的第一側旁連接部還可以裝設支柱以及輪子,讓使用者在收折可收折的第一側旁連接部相當省力。然而,中華民國專利公開號TW201914557A揭示的床框其可收折的第一側旁連接部係裝設於床框的左側或右側,未能視欲放置照護床的房間的格局來改變可收折的第一側旁連接部的裝設位置。Another prior art for a bed frame that can be combined with a wheelchair is the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW201914557A, which discloses a nursing bed, which includes a bed frame and a wheelchair. The head panel, the rear panel, the collapsible first side connecting part and the second side connecting part of the bed frame constitute the accommodation space of the bed frame. A part of the foldable first side connecting portion is folded horizontally relative to the head panel to form a gap. The wheelchair system can be moved into the accommodation space through the gap. The bed frame disclosed by the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW201914557A also does not need to be equipped with a motor device, and the first side connecting portion that can be folded when the gap is formed will not bear a large torque. The width of the gap formed at the folded first side connecting portion of the bed frame is also larger. The collapsible first side connecting portion can also be provided with pillars and wheels, so that the user can save labor when folding the collapsible first side connecting portion. However, in the bed frame disclosed in the ROC Patent Publication No. TW201914557A, the collapsible first side connecting portion is installed on the left or right side of the bed frame, and the collapsible first side connection portion cannot be changed depending on the layout of the room where the nursing bed is to be placed. The installation position of the side connection part.
因此,本發明所欲解決之一技術問題在於提供一種結合輪椅之床框。根據本發明之床框的可收折的門架能相對於床頭架水平地被收折以形成開口。並且,根據本發明之床框的側邊架與可收折的門架能視欲放置照護床的房間的格局來交換裝設位置且能結合輪椅之床框。Therefore, one technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bed frame combined with a wheelchair. The collapsible door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can be folded horizontally relative to the headboard to form the opening. In addition, the side frame and the foldable door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can exchange installation positions according to the layout of the room where the nursing bed is to be placed, and can be combined with the bed frame of the wheelchair.
根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例之能結合輪椅之床框包含床頭架、床尾架、側邊架以及可收折的門架。床頭架包含第一連接子架以及第二連接子架。床尾架包含對應第一連接子架之第三連接子架以及對應第二連接子架之第四連接子架。側邊架係能兩者擇一地且可拆卸地固定至床頭架的第一連接子架與床尾架的第三連接子架,或床頭架的第二連接子架與床尾架的第四連接子架。可收折的門架具有頭端以及尾端。當側邊架係可拆卸地固定至床頭架的第一連接子架與床尾架的第三連接子架時,可收折的門架之頭端係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架的第二連接子架且尾端係可脫離地銜接至床尾架的第四連接子架。當側邊架係可拆卸地固定至床頭架的第二連接子架與床尾架的第四連接子架時,可收折的門架之頭端係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架的第一連接子架且尾端係可脫離地銜接至床尾架的第三連接子架。床頭架、側邊架、床尾架與可收折的門架構成床框之容納空間。輪椅包含運輸基座、固定於運輸基座上之椅座、樞接至椅座之靠背、樞接至靠背之第一側邊之第一靠手部、樞接至靠背之第二側邊之第二靠手部、樞接至椅座之腿支撐部以及樞接至腿支撐部之腳支撐部。當可收折的門架相對於床頭架水平地被收折時,可收折的門架在床頭架與床尾架之間形成開口。輪椅係能藉由運輸基座通過開口移入容納空間。靠背、椅座、第一靠手部、第二靠手部、腿支撐部以及腳支撐部係能轉動進而構成床墊。床墊匹配床框之容納空間。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bed frame capable of combining with a wheelchair includes a head frame, a foot frame, a side frame and a collapsible door frame. The bedside frame includes a first connecting sub-frame and a second connecting sub-frame. The bed end frame includes a third connecting sub-frame corresponding to the first connecting sub-frame and a fourth connecting sub-frame corresponding to the second connecting sub-frame. The side frame can be alternatively and detachably fixed to the first connecting subframe of the bedside frame and the third connecting subframe of the bedside frame, or the second connecting subframe of the bedside frame and the third connecting subframe of the bedside frame. Four connection subracks. The collapsible gantry has a head end and a tail end. When the side frame is detachably fixed to the first connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame and the third connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame, the head end of the foldable door frame is detachably pivoted to the head end of the bedside frame. The second connection sub-frame and the tail end is detachably connected to the fourth connection sub-frame of the bed end frame. When the side frame is detachably fixed to the second connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame and the fourth connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame, the head end of the foldable door frame is detachably pivoted to the head end of the bedside frame. The first connecting sub-frame and the tail end are detachably connected to the third connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame. The bedside frame, the side frame, the bed end frame and the foldable door frame form the accommodation space of the bed frame. The wheelchair includes a transport base, a seat fixed on the transport base, a backrest pivotally connected to the seat, a first hand rest pivotally connected to the first side of the backrest, and a first arm pivotally connected to the second side of the backrest. The second hand rest, the leg support part pivotally connected to the seat, and the foot support part pivotally connected to the leg support part. When the collapsible door frame is folded horizontally with respect to the bedside frame, the collapsible door frame forms an opening between the bedside frame and the bedside frame. The wheelchair system can be moved into the accommodation space through the opening by means of the transport base. The backrest, the seat, the first armrest, the second armrest, the leg support and the foot support can be rotated to form a mattress. The mattress matches the accommodation space of the bed frame.
進一步,根據本發明之床框還包含第一子門架以及第二子門架。第一子門架對應床尾架的第三連接子架。第二子門架對應床尾架的第四連接子架。當側邊架係可拆卸地固定至床頭架的第一連接子架時,側邊架係可拆卸地固定至第一子門架,且再經由第一子門架可拆卸地固定至床尾架的第三連接子架,第二子門架係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架的第四連接子架,可收折的門架之頭端係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架的第二連接子架且尾端係可脫離地銜接至第二子門架。當側邊架係可拆卸地固定至床頭架的第二連接子架時,側邊架係可拆卸地固定至第二子門架,且再經由第二子門架可拆卸地固定至床尾架的第四連接子架,第一子門架係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架的第三連接子架,可收折的門架之頭端係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架的第一連接子架且尾端係可脫離地銜接至第一子門架。Further, the bed frame according to the present invention further includes a first sub-gantry and a second sub-gantry. The first sub-gantry corresponds to the third connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame. The second sub-gantry corresponds to the fourth connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame. When the side frame is detachably fixed to the first connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame, the side frame is detachably fixed to the first sub-gantry, and then detachably fixed to the bed end via the first sub-gantry The third connecting sub-frame of the frame, the second sub-gantry is detachably pivoted to the fourth connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame, and the head end of the foldable gantry is detachably pivoted to the first connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame. The two are connected to the sub-frame and the tail end is detachably connected to the second sub-gantry. When the side frame is detachably fixed to the second connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame, the side frame is detachably fixed to the second sub-gantry, and then detachably fixed to the bed end via the second sub-gantry The fourth connecting sub-frame of the frame, the first sub-gantry is detachably pivoted to the third connecting sub-frame of the bed end frame, and the head end of the foldable door frame is detachably pivoted to the third connecting sub-frame of the bedside frame. A connecting sub-frame and the tail end are detachably connected to the first sub-gantry.
於一具體實施例中,側邊架包含至少一第一頂桿。少一第一頂桿係朝向容納空間延伸。可收折的門架包含至少一第二頂桿。至少一第二頂桿係朝向容納空間延伸。輪椅還包含第一導架以及第二導架。第一導架係設置於椅座下方且對應至少一第一頂桿,第二導架係設置於椅座下方且對應至少一第二頂桿。運輸基座係能升降椅座。當輪椅移入床框之容納空間時,至少一第一頂桿係伸入第一導架,至少一第二頂桿係伸入第二導架。當運輸基座升降椅座時,床框藉由伸入第一導架之至少一第一頂桿以及伸入第二導架之至少一第二頂桿隨著椅座升降。In a specific embodiment, the side frame includes at least one first push rod. At least one first ejector rod extends toward the accommodating space. The collapsible door frame includes at least one second top rod. At least one second top rod extends toward the accommodating space. The wheelchair also includes a first guide frame and a second guide frame. The first guide frame is disposed below the seat and corresponds to at least one first top rod, and the second guide frame is disposed below the seat and corresponds to at least one second top rod. The transport base is capable of raising and lowering the seat. When the wheelchair is moved into the accommodating space of the bed frame, at least one first push rod extends into the first guide frame, and at least one second push rod extends into the second guide frame. When the base is transported to lift the seat, the bed frame is lifted and lowered with the seat by at least one first top rod extending into the first guide frame and at least one second top rod extending into the second guide frame.
於一具體實施例中,床頭架還包含第一支撐腳、第二支撐腳、第一緩衝元件以及第二緩衝元件。第一緩衝元件係設置於第一支撐腳內,第二緩衝元件係設置於第二支撐腳內。床尾架還包含第三支撐腳、第四支撐腳、第三緩衝元件以及第四緩衝元件。第三緩衝元件係設置於第三支撐腳內,第四緩衝元件係設置於第四支撐腳內。床框係藉由第一支撐腳、第二支撐腳、第三支撐腳以及第四支撐腳支撐於地面上。當床框隨著椅座升降時,床框係藉由第一緩衝元件、第二緩衝元件、第三緩衝元件以及第四緩衝元件作動讓第一支撐腳、第二支撐腳、第三支撐腳以及第四支撐腳仍支撐於地面上。In a specific embodiment, the bedside frame further includes a first support leg, a second support leg, a first buffer element and a second buffer element. The first buffer element is arranged in the first support foot, and the second buffer element is arranged in the second support foot. The foot frame further includes a third support foot, a fourth support foot, a third buffer element and a fourth buffer element. The third buffer element is arranged in the third support foot, and the fourth buffer element is arranged in the fourth support foot. The bed frame is supported on the ground by the first supporting foot, the second supporting foot, the third supporting foot and the fourth supporting foot. When the bed frame moves up and down with the seat, the bed frame is actuated by the first buffer element, the second buffer element, the third buffer element and the fourth buffer element to make the first support foot, the second support foot, the third support foot and the first support foot. The four supporting feet are still supported on the ground.
與先前技術不同,根據本發明之床框的可收折的門架能相對於床頭架水平地被收折進而形成寬度較大的開口,讓輪椅容易出入床框的容納空間。根據本發明之床框無須裝設電機裝置。並且,根據本發明之床框的側邊架與可收折的門架能視欲放置照護床的房間的格局來交換裝設位置且能結合輪椅之床框。Different from the prior art, the foldable door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can be folded horizontally relative to the bed frame to form an opening with a larger width, so that the wheelchair can easily enter and exit the accommodating space of the bed frame. The bed frame according to the present invention does not need to be equipped with a motor device. In addition, the side frame and the foldable door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can exchange installation positions according to the layout of the room where the nursing bed is to be placed, and can be combined with the bed frame of the wheelchair.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1至圖11,該等圖式係未包覆襯墊的骨架圖示意地繪示根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例之床框1以及能與其結合的輪椅2。圖1係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1其必要元件之一-床頭架10的外觀視圖。圖2係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1其必要元件之一-床尾架12的外觀視圖。圖3係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1之一外觀視圖及兩局部結構的放大圖。圖4係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1及其欲結合的輪椅2之一外觀視圖。圖5係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1及其欲結合的輪椅2之另一外觀視圖。圖6係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1與已結合的輪椅2之一外觀視圖。圖7係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1之床尾架12、第一子門架17以及第二子門架18的外觀視圖。圖8係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1所欲結合的輪椅2成床墊狀態且床墊未升起之一側視圖。圖9係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1所欲結合的輪椅2成床墊狀態且床墊已升起之一側視圖。圖10係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1與已結合的輪椅2且床框1未升起之一側視圖。圖11係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1與已結合的輪椅2且床框1藉由輪椅2升起之一側視圖。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , which are skeleton views without padding schematically illustrating a
如圖1至圖6所示,根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之能結合輪椅2之床框1包含床頭架10、床尾架12、側邊架14以及可收折的門架16。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the
如圖1所示,床頭架10包含第一連接子架102以及第二連接子架104。床頭架10可以由多根方形金屬管所構成,但本發明並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖2所示,床尾架12包含對應第一連接子架102之第三連接子架122以及對應第二連接子架104之第四連接子架124。床尾架12可以由多根方形金屬管所構成,但本發明並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖3及圖4所示,側邊架14係能兩者擇一地且可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第一連接子架102與床尾架12的第三連接子架122(如圖3所示),或可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第二連接子架104與床尾架12的第四連接子架124(如圖4所示)。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the
同樣如圖3及圖4所示1,可收折的門架16具有頭端162以及尾端164。當側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第一連接子架102與床尾架12的第三連接子架122時,可收折的門架16之頭端162係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第二連接子架104且尾端164係可脫離地銜接至床尾架12的第四連接子架124(如圖3所示)。當側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第二連接子架104與床尾架12的第四連接子架124時,可收折的門架16之頭端162係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第一連接子架102且尾端164係可脫離地銜接至床尾架12的第三連接子架122。Also as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the
如圖3所示,床頭架10、側邊架14、床尾架12與可收折的門架16構成床框1之容納空間11。如圖4及圖5所示,所示,當可收折的門架16相對於床頭架10水平地被收折時,可收折的門架16在床頭架10與床尾架12之間形成開口112。如圖4所示,開口112係形成在床頭架10的第二連接子架104與床尾架12的第四連接子架124之間。如圖5所示,開口112係形成在床頭架10的第一連接子架102與床尾架12的第三連接子架122之間。如圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6所示的可收折的門架16為兩區段且彼此樞接的門架,但本發明並不以此為限,其還裝設支柱以及輪子,讓使用者在收折可收折的門架16相當省力。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
於一具體實施例中,如圖1所示,床頭架10還包含第一協助固定組件105以及第一協助樞接組件106。第一協助固定組件105可以裝設於第一連接子架102或第二連接子架104上,以協助側邊架14可拆卸地固定至第一連接子架102或第二連接子架104。第一協助樞接組件106可以裝設於第二連接子架104或第一連接子架102上,以協助可收折的門架16之頭端162可拆卸地樞接至第二連接子架104或第一連接子架102。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
進一步,如圖7所示,根據本發明之床框1還包含第一子門架17以及第二子門架18。第一子門架17對應床尾架12的第三連接子架122。第二子門架18對應床尾架12的第四連接子架124。當側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第一連接子架102時,側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至第一子門架17,且再經由第一子門架17可拆卸地固定至床尾架12的第三連接子架122,第二子門架18係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架12的第四連接子架124,可收折的門架16之頭端162係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第二連接子架104且尾端164係可脫離地銜接至第二子門架18。當側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至床頭架10的第二連接子架104時,側邊架14係可拆卸地固定至第二子門架18,且再經由第二子門架18可拆卸地固定至床尾架12的第四連接子架124,第一子門架17係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架12的第三連接子架122,可收折的門架16之頭端162係可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第一連接子架102且尾端164係可脫離地銜接至第一子門架17。藉此,當可收折的門架16相對於床頭架10水平地被收折時,與可收折的門架16可脫離地銜接的第一子門架17或第二子門架18可以轉動,讓可收折的門架16在床頭架10與床尾架12之間形成開口112的寬度更寬。第一子門架17以及第二子門架18同樣繪示於圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
於一具體實施例中,如圖2所示,床尾架12還包含第二協助固定組件125以及第二協助樞接組件126。第二協助固定組件125可以裝設於第三連接子架122或第四連接子架124上,以協助第一子門架17可拆卸地固定至床尾架12的第三連接子架122,或協助第二子門架18可拆卸地固定至床尾架12的第四連接子架124。第二協助樞接組件126可以裝設於第三連接子架122或第四連接子架124上,以協助第二子門架18係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架12的第四連接子架124,或協助第一子門架17係可拆卸地樞接至床尾架12的第三連接子架122。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖3所示,可收折的門架16還包含鉸鏈165以及可滑動的門栓166。可收折的門架16之頭端162係以鉸鏈165可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第二連接子架104。可收折的門架16之尾端164係以可滑動的門栓166可脫離地銜接至第二子門架18。可收折的門架16之頭端162也可以鉸鏈165可拆卸地樞接至床頭架10的第一連接子架102。可收折的門架16之尾端164也可以可滑動的門栓166可脫離地銜接至第一子門架17。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如圖3及圖6所示,床頭架10還包含頭面板101,床尾架12還包含尾面板121。根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1還包含多個護欄構件19,分別裝設於側邊架14及可收折的門架16上,以保護病患。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the
如圖4、圖5及圖6所示,輪椅2包含運輸基座20、固定於運輸基座20上之椅座21、樞接至椅座21之靠背22、樞接至靠背22之第一側邊222之第一靠手部23、樞接至靠背22之第二側邊224之第二靠手部24、樞接至椅座21之腿支撐部25以及樞接至腿支撐部25之腳支撐部26。輪椅2係能藉由運輸基座20通過可收折的門架16在床頭架10與床尾架12之間形成的開口112移入容納空間11。靠背22、椅座21、第一靠手部23、第二靠手部24、腿支撐部25以及腳支撐部26係能轉動進而構成床墊。床墊匹配床框1之容納空間11,如圖6所示。As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 6 , the
於一具體實施例中,如圖4及圖5所示,側邊架14包含至少一第一頂桿142。至少一第一頂桿142係朝向容納空間11延伸。可收折的門架16包含至少一第二頂桿168。至少一第二頂桿168係朝向容納空間11延伸。輪椅2還包含第一導架27以及第二導架28。第一導架27係設置於椅座21下方且對應至少一第一頂桿142,第二導架28係設置於椅座21下方且對應至少一第二頂桿168。如圖8及圖9所示,運輸基座20係能升降椅座21。圖8係以側視圖描繪根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1所欲結合的輪椅2成床墊狀態且床墊未升起。圖9係以側試圖描繪根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1所欲結合的輪椅2成床墊狀態且床墊已升起。
In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
如圖10及圖11所示,當輪椅2移入床框1之容納空間11時,至少一第一頂桿142係伸入第一導架27,至少一第二頂桿168係伸入第二導架28。當運輸基座20升降椅座21時,床框1藉由伸入第一導架27之至少一第一頂桿142以及伸入第二導架28之至少一第二頂桿168隨著椅座21升降。圖10係以側視圖描繪根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1與已結合的輪椅2且床框1未升起。圖11係以側視圖描繪根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框1與已結合的輪椅2且床框1藉由輪椅2升起。
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , when the
於一具體實施例中,如圖3至圖6、圖10及圖11所示,床頭架10還包含第一支撐腳107、第二支撐腳108、第一緩衝元件(未繪示於圖中)以及第二緩衝元件(未繪示於圖中)。第一緩衝元件係設置於第一支撐腳107內,第二緩衝元件係設置於第二支撐腳108內。床尾架12還包含第三支撐腳127、第四支撐腳128、第三緩衝元件(未繪示於圖中)以及第四緩衝元件(未繪示於圖中)。第三緩衝元件係設置於第三支撐腳126內,第四緩衝元件係設置於第四支撐腳128內。床框1係藉由第一支撐腳107、第二支撐腳108、第三支撐腳126以及第四支撐腳128支撐於地面上。當床框1隨著椅座21升降時,床框1係藉由第一緩衝元件、第二緩衝元件、第三緩衝元件以及第四緩衝元件作動讓第一支撐腳107、第二支撐腳108、第三支撐腳126以及第四支撐腳128仍支撐於地面上。進一步,第一支撐腳107、第二支撐腳108、第三支撐腳126以及第四支撐腳128的接觸地面端還分別裝設輪子,以便根據本發明之床框1的搬運。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
於一具體實施例中,第一緩衝元件、第二緩衝元件、第三緩衝元件以及第四緩衝元件可以分別是彈簧或氣壓棒。In a specific embodiment, the first buffer element, the second buffer element, the third buffer element and the fourth buffer element may be springs or pneumatic rods, respectively.
藉由以上對本發明的詳細說明,可以清楚了解根據本發明之床框的可收折的門架能相對於床頭架水平地被收折進而形成寬度較大的開口,讓輪椅容易出入床框的容納空間。根據本發明之床框無須裝設電機裝置。並且,根據本發明之床框的側邊架與可收折的門架能視欲放置照護床的房間的格局來交換裝設位置且能結合輪椅之床框。本發明之輪椅可以轉變成配合床框的床墊,也可以轉變成一般輪椅的狀態,用來運輸病患。根據本發明之能結合輪椅的床框,利於照護人員對病患提供良好的照護,也讓照護人員省力,更可避免照護人員受傷。From the above detailed description of the present invention, it can be clearly understood that the foldable door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can be folded horizontally relative to the bedside frame to form an opening with a larger width, so that the wheelchair can easily enter and exit the accommodation of the bed frame. space. The bed frame according to the present invention does not need to be equipped with a motor device. In addition, the side frame and the foldable door frame of the bed frame according to the present invention can exchange installation positions according to the layout of the room where the nursing bed is to be placed, and can be combined with the bed frame of the wheelchair. The wheelchair of the present invention can be transformed into a mattress matching the bed frame, and can also be transformed into a state of a general wheelchair for transporting patients. The bed frame that can be combined with the wheelchair according to the present invention is beneficial for the caregiver to provide good care to the patient, saves the caregiver's effort, and avoids injury to the caregiver.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之面向加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的面向內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的面向應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。Through the detailed description of the preferred embodiments above, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the aspect of the present invention by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the claims to which the present invention is claimed should be construed in the broadest sense in light of the foregoing description so as to encompass all possible modifications and equivalent arrangements.
1:床框 1: bed frame
10:床頭架 10: Bedside rack
101:頭面板 101: Head panel
102:第一連接子架 102: The first connecting subrack
104:第二連接子架 104: Second connection sub-rack
105:第一協助固定組件 105: First assist fixing component
106:第一協助樞接組件 106: The first auxiliary pivot assembly
107:第一支撐腳 107: First support foot
108:第二支撐腳 108: Second support foot
11:容納空間 11: accommodating space
112:開口 112: Opening
12:床尾架 12: Bed end frame
121:尾面板 121: Tail panel
122:第三連接子架 122: The third connection subframe
124:第四連接子架 124: Fourth connection sub-rack
125:第二協助固定組件 125:Second auxiliary fixing component
126:第二協助樞接組件 126: Second auxiliary pivot assembly
127:第三支撐腳 127: Third support foot
128:第四支撐腳 128: Fourth support foot
14:側邊架 14: Side shelf
142:第一頂桿 142: The first ejector
16:可收折的門架 16: Foldable door frame
162:頭端 162: head end
164:尾端 164: tail
165:鉸鏈 165: Hinge
166:門栓 166: Door Bolt
168:第二頂桿 168: Second ejector
17:第一子門架 17: The first sub-gantry
18:第二子門架 19:護欄構件 2:輪椅 20:運輸基座 21:椅座 22:靠背 222:第一側邊 224:第二側邊 23:第一靠手部 24:第二靠手部 25:腿支撐部 26:腳支撐部 27:第一導架 28:第二導架 18: Second sub-gantry 19: Guardrail components 2: Wheelchair 20: Transport base 21: Seat 22: Backrest 222: First side 224: Second Side 23: The first rely on the hands 24: Second hand 25: Leg Support 26: Foot support 27: The first guide frame 28: Second guide frame
圖1係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框其必要元件之一件-床頭架的外觀視圖; 圖2係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框其必要元件之一-床尾架的外觀視圖; 圖3係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框之一外觀視圖及兩局部結構的放大圖; 圖4係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框及其欲結合的輪椅之一外觀視圖; 圖5係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框及其欲結合的輪椅之另一外觀視圖; 圖6係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框與已結合的輪椅之一外觀視圖; 圖7係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框之床尾架、第一子門架以及第二子門架的外觀視圖; 圖8係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框所欲結合的輪椅成床墊狀態且床墊未升起之一側視圖; 圖9係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框所欲結合的輪椅成床墊狀態且床墊已升起之一側視圖; 圖10係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框與已結合的輪椅且床框未升起之一側視圖; 圖11係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之床框與已結合的輪椅且床框藉由輪椅升起之一側視圖。 1 is an external view of a bed frame, one of its essential components, a bedside frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an external view of one of the essential components of the bed frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention—the bed end frame; 3 is an external view and an enlarged view of two partial structures of a bed frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an external view of the bed frame and the wheelchair to be combined according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is another external view of the bed frame and the wheelchair to be combined according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 6 is an external view of the bed frame and the combined wheelchair according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 7 is an external view of a foot frame, a first sub-gantry and a second sub-gantry of a bed frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a side view of the wheelchair to be combined with the bed frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a mattress state and the mattress is not raised; 9 is a side view of the wheelchair to be combined with the bed frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a mattress state and the mattress has been raised; Fig. 10 is a side view of the bed frame and the combined wheelchair according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the bed frame is not raised; 11 is a side view of a bed frame and an integrated wheelchair with the bed frame raised by the wheelchair according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1:床框 1: bed frame
10:床頭架 10: Bedside rack
102:第一連接子架 102: The first connecting subrack
104:第二連接子架 104: Second connection sub-rack
107:第一支撐腳 107: First support foot
11:容納空間 11: accommodating space
112:開口 112: Opening
12:床尾架 12: Bed end frame
122:第三連接子架 122: The third connection subframe
124:第四連接子架 124: Fourth connection sub-rack
127:第三支撐腳 127: Third support foot
128:第四支撐腳 128: Fourth support foot
14:側邊架 14: Side shelf
142:第一頂桿 142: The first ejector
16:可收折的門架 16: Foldable door frame
162:頭端 162: head end
164:尾端 164: tail
168:第二頂桿 168: Second ejector
17:第一子門架 17: The first sub-gantry
18:第二子門架 18: Second sub-gantry
2:輪椅 2: Wheelchair
20:運輸基座 20: Transport base
21:椅座 21: Seat
22:靠背 22: Backrest
222:第一側邊 222: First side
224:第二側邊 224: Second Side
23:第一靠手部 23: The first rely on the hands
24:第二靠手部 24: Second hand
25:腿支撐部 25: Leg Support
26:腳支撐部 26: Foot support
27:第一導架 27: The first guide frame
28:第二導架 28: Second guide frame
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109137356A TWI772941B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Bed frame capable of combining wheel chair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109137356A TWI772941B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Bed frame capable of combining wheel chair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202216101A TW202216101A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
| TWI772941B true TWI772941B (en) | 2022-08-01 |
Family
ID=82558467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109137356A TWI772941B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Bed frame capable of combining wheel chair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI772941B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105853099A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 北京博创兴盛科技有限公司 | Integrated nursing bed |
| CN105877944A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 吴土泉 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
| TWM556148U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-01 | 名一生物科技股份有限公司 | Care bed combining wheelchair |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 TW TW109137356A patent/TWI772941B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105877944A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 吴土泉 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
| CN105877944B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-08-21 | 吴土泉 | It is multifunction nursing bed |
| CN105853099A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 北京博创兴盛科技有限公司 | Integrated nursing bed |
| TWM556148U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-01 | 名一生物科技股份有限公司 | Care bed combining wheelchair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202216101A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
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