TWI739590B - Cart and control method thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI739590B TWI739590B TW109130904A TW109130904A TWI739590B TW I739590 B TWI739590 B TW I739590B TW 109130904 A TW109130904 A TW 109130904A TW 109130904 A TW109130904 A TW 109130904A TW I739590 B TWI739590 B TW I739590B
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B9/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
- B62B9/08—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/80—Other vehicles not covered by groups B60Y2200/10 - B60Y2200/60
- B60Y2200/83—Perambulators; Buggies; Strollers
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Abstract
本發明揭示了一種推車,包括把手,更包括用於檢測推車把手是否被觸摸之傳感器,以及用於在傳感器檢測到把手沒有被觸摸時判斷路況、根據判斷之路況計算刹車距離、在推車前進了刹車距離之後進行刹車、並在刹車後進行提示之刹車控制裝置。本發明更揭示了一種推車控制方法及一種電腦可讀取媒體。根據本發明所提供之控制方法、電腦可讀指令以及推車,設計簡單合理,能消除安全隱患。The present invention discloses a cart, which includes a handle, and further includes a sensor for detecting whether the handle of the cart is touched, and for judging the road condition when the sensor detects that the handle is not touched, calculating the braking distance according to the judgment of the road condition, and pushing A brake control device that brakes after the car has advanced the braking distance and prompts after braking. The invention further discloses a cart control method and a computer readable medium. According to the control method, computer-readable instructions and cart provided by the present invention, the design is simple and reasonable, and can eliminate potential safety hazards.
Description
本發明係有關於手動車輛領域,特別係有關於一種推車及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of manual vehicles, and particularly relates to a cart and a control method thereof.
嬰兒推車是家長帶寶寶出行時的必須品。傳統的嬰兒推車採用車輪腳踩式刹車方式,使用者要使嬰兒推車完全停止不動需要扶住嬰兒推車,用腳踩下腳刹確定推車停止不動後鬆手,嬰兒推車推動前需要扶住嬰兒推車用腳將腳刹抬起後推車才能運動,在走走停停的情況下,此種方式操作非常繁瑣。Strollers are a must for parents when traveling with their babies. The traditional baby stroller adopts the wheel foot brake method. The user needs to hold the baby stroller to stop the baby stroller completely, step on the foot brake to make sure that the stroller stops, and then let go. The baby needs to be supported before pushing the stroller. The stroller can only move when the stroller is held in the stroller and the foot brake is lifted with the foot. This method is very cumbersome to operate in the case of walking and stopping.
為了解決上述技術問題,現有技術中出現了手刹方式刹車的嬰兒推車,例如授權公告號為CN 203805967 U的實用新型專利公開了一種嬰兒手推車,其包括:車架、固定於車架中的座椅、安裝於車架下端的前輪和車輪及安裝於車架上的把手,車輪中設置有刹車裝置,刹車裝置包括一個用於控制車輪轉動或停止的刹車組件及用於驅動刹車組件工作的刹車鋼線;把手包括固定安裝於車架上的下把手及鉸接於下把手上的上把手,該上把手與下把手鉸接位置處設置有一彈性裝置,上把手通過該彈性裝置作用與下把手相互張開;上把手端部與刹車鋼線的端部連接,通過將上把手往下與下把手壓合,以拉動刹車鋼線產生位移,驅動刹車組件脫離車輪,車輪可轉動;鬆開上把手後,上把手自動複位,驅動刹車組件卡持車輪,令車輪停止轉動。該專利使用安全、方便。但上述專利所述之嬰兒手推車在刹車時需用雙手拉動手刹,操作不方便,動作繁瑣。同時如果使用者在坡面路段忘記踩刹車,嬰兒推車會滑動,造成嬰兒推車翻車、撞車等情況,對車內嬰兒造成很大傷害,存在極大的安全隱患。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a stroller with a hand brake has appeared in the prior art. For example, a utility model patent with an authorized announcement number CN 203805967 U discloses a stroller, which includes a frame and a seat fixed in the frame. The chair, the front wheels and wheels installed on the lower end of the frame, and the handle installed on the frame. The wheels are equipped with a brake device. The brake device includes a brake assembly for controlling the rotation or stopping of the wheel and a brake for driving the brake assembly to work. Steel wire; The handle includes a lower handle fixedly installed on the frame and an upper handle hinged on the lower handle. An elastic device is provided at the hinged position of the upper handle and the lower handle. Open; the end of the upper handle is connected with the end of the brake steel wire, and the upper handle is pressed down with the lower handle to pull the brake steel wire to generate displacement, drive the brake assembly away from the wheel, and the wheel can rotate; after releasing the upper handle , The upper handle is automatically reset, and the brake assembly is driven to hold the wheel to stop the rotation of the wheel. The patent is safe and convenient to use. However, the baby stroller described in the above patent needs to use both hands to pull the handbrake when braking, which is inconvenient to operate and cumbersome. At the same time, if the user forgets to step on the brake on a sloped road section, the baby stroller will slide, causing the baby stroller to roll over or crash, causing great harm to the baby in the car and posing a great safety hazard.
另外現有技術中部分嬰兒推車採用機械按鍵觸發刹車的方式,這種方式結構複雜,成本高,需額外增加外觀組件,破壞整車外觀;且不能防水防灰塵,很容易對內部機構造成損壞,從而影響整車的性能。In addition, some baby strollers in the prior art use mechanical buttons to trigger the brakes. This method is complicated in structure and high in cost. It requires additional exterior components to damage the appearance of the entire vehicle; it is not waterproof and dustproof, and it is easy to cause damage to the internal mechanism. Thereby affecting the performance of the whole vehicle.
由此可見,能否基於現有技術中的不足,提供一種改進的推車及其控制方法,其結構設計簡單合理,能消除嬰兒推車的安全隱患,具有自動刹車功能,成為本領域技術人員亟待解決的技術難題。It can be seen that based on the shortcomings of the prior art, whether an improved stroller and its control method can be provided with a simple and reasonable structure design, which can eliminate the hidden safety hazards of the stroller, and has an automatic braking function, which is an urgent need for those skilled in the art Technical problems solved.
本發明之一目的係在於克服現有技術缺陷,提供設計簡單合理、能消除安全隱患的推車,及其控制方法。根據本發明所揭示之推車,設計簡單合理,當應用在自動扶梯、地鐵站站台邊、馬路邊、火車站站台等應用場景時,能解決推車發生意外的平地溜車和斜坡溜坡的危險隱患,讓推車的安全性能更高。One purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a cart with a simple and reasonable design and eliminate potential safety hazards, and a control method thereof. According to the stroller disclosed in the present invention, the design is simple and reasonable. When applied to application scenarios such as escalators, subway station platforms, roadsides, railway station platforms, etc., it can solve the problem of accidental level sliding and slope sliding of the stroller. Hazardous hazards, so that the safety performance of the cart is higher.
為實現上述目的,本發明提出如下技術方案:In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:
一種推車,包括把手,更包括用於檢測推車把手是否被觸摸之傳感器,以及用於在傳感器檢測到把手沒有被觸摸時判斷路況、根據判斷之路況計算刹車距離、在推車前進了刹車距離之後進行刹車、並在刹車後進行提示之刹車控制裝置。A cart, including a handle, and a sensor for detecting whether the handle of the cart is touched, and for judging the road condition when the sensor detects that the handle is not touched, calculating the braking distance based on the judgment of the road condition, and braking when the cart is moving forward A brake control device that brakes after the distance and prompts after the brake.
一種推車控制方法,該推車包括用於檢測推車把手是否被觸摸之傳感器,該控制方法包括在傳感器檢測到把手沒有被觸摸時判斷路況、根據路況計算刹車距離、在推車前進了刹車距離之後進行刹車、以及在刹車後進行提示。A cart control method, the cart includes a sensor for detecting whether the cart handle is touched, the control method includes judging the road condition when the sensor detects that the handle is not touched, calculating the braking distance according to the road condition, and braking when the cart is moving forward Braking after the distance, and prompting after braking.
一種內儲程式之電腦程式產品,當電腦載入該程式並執行後,可完成上述之推車控制方法。A computer program product with a built-in program. When the program is loaded and executed by the computer, the above-mentioned cart control method can be completed.
一種內儲程式之電腦可讀取媒體,在電腦執行該程式時進行上述之推車控制方法之各步驟。A computer-readable medium with a program stored therein, and each step of the above-mentioned cart control method is performed when the computer executes the program.
根據本發明所提供之刹車控制方法、電腦可讀取媒體以及推車,設計簡單合理、能消除安全隱患,具有相當大的經濟效益和安全效益。According to the brake control method, computer-readable media, and cart provided by the present invention, the design is simple and reasonable, can eliminate potential safety hazards, and has considerable economic and safety benefits.
在一些實施例中,本發明之推車為嬰兒推車,本發明之控制方法為嬰兒推車之控制方法。In some embodiments, the stroller of the present invention is a baby stroller, and the control method of the present invention is a control method of the baby stroller.
在一些實施例中,在傳感器檢測到把手沒有被觸摸時判斷路況包括基於三軸加速度測量值和三軸角速度測量值計算推車與地面之角度。在一些實施例中,當傳感器檢測到推車與地面之角度小於規定角度時,判斷路況為平地。在一些實施例中,當傳感器檢測到推車與地面之角度大於等於規定角度時,判斷路況為斜坡。In some embodiments, judging the road condition when the sensor detects that the handle is not touched includes calculating the angle between the cart and the ground based on the three-axis acceleration measurement value and the three-axis angular velocity measurement value. In some embodiments, when the sensor detects that the angle between the cart and the ground is less than a predetermined angle, it is determined that the road condition is flat. In some embodiments, when the sensor detects that the angle between the cart and the ground is greater than or equal to a prescribed angle, it is determined that the road condition is a slope.
在一些實施例中,路況被判斷為平地,且根據路況計算刹車距離包括:計算把手之感應距離,計算推車之刹車鎖針之移動距離,計算推車之後輪滾動之弧長距離,以及將感應距離與刹車鎖針移動距離與弧長距離相加作為刹車距離。In some embodiments, the road condition is judged to be flat, and calculating the braking distance according to the road condition includes: calculating the sensing distance of the handle, calculating the movement distance of the brake pin of the cart, calculating the arc length of the wheel rolling after the cart, and The sensing distance, the movement distance of the brake lock needle and the arc length are added together as the braking distance.
在一些實施例中,路況被判斷為斜坡,且根據路況計算刹車距離包括:計算推車之斜坡移動距離,以及將斜坡移動距離作為刹車距離。In some embodiments, the road condition is judged to be a slope, and calculating the braking distance according to the road condition includes: calculating the slope movement distance of the cart, and using the slope movement distance as the braking distance.
在一些實施例中,感應距離為把手之感應響應時間乘以推車之移動速度。在一些實施例中,移動距離為刹車鎖針之移動時間乘以推車之移動速度。在一些實施例中,弧長距離為介於後輪之周長之二分之一至三分之一之間。在一些實施例中,斜坡移動距離為把手之感應響應時間與推車之刹車鎖針之移動時間二者之和之平方乘以推車之加速度之二分之一。In some embodiments, the sensing distance is the sensing response time of the handle multiplied by the moving speed of the cart. In some embodiments, the movement distance is the movement time of the brake pin multiplied by the movement speed of the cart. In some embodiments, the arc length distance is between one-half to one-third of the circumference of the rear wheel. In some embodiments, the slope movement distance is the square of the sum of the response time of the handle and the movement time of the brake pin of the cart multiplied by one-half of the acceleration of the cart.
在一些實施例中,本發明之推車更包括感應磁鐵,位於推車之後輪上。在一些實施例中,本發明之推車更包括按鈕,用於啟動本發明所述之控制方法。在一些實施例中,本發明之推車更包括提示燈,用於指示推車是否啟動本發明所述之控制方法。在一些實施例中,推車更包括電池,用於對刹車裝置、按鈕及/或傳感器供電。在一些實施例中,推車更包括電量不足提示燈,用於指示電池是否電量不足。在一些實施例中,在刹車後進行提示為以音頻進行提示。In some embodiments, the cart of the present invention further includes induction magnets located on the rear wheels of the cart. In some embodiments, the cart of the present invention further includes a button for starting the control method of the present invention. In some embodiments, the stroller of the present invention further includes a reminder light for indicating whether the stroller activates the control method of the present invention. In some embodiments, the cart further includes a battery for powering brake devices, buttons, and/or sensors. In some embodiments, the cart further includes a low battery indicator light for indicating whether the battery is low. In some embodiments, the prompting after braking is audio prompting.
下面將結合本發明之圖式,對本發明實施例之技術方案進行清楚、完整的描述。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention.
本發明之第一實施方式係一種嬰兒推車控制方法。The first embodiment of the present invention is a baby stroller control method.
圖1是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車控制方法之示意圖。圖2是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車把手16按鈕部分之示意圖。圖3是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車整體之示意圖。如圖1所示,該控制方法100包括:智能刹車啟動步驟110、觸摸檢測步驟120、路況判斷步驟130、刹車距離計算步驟140、刹車步驟150、提示步驟160。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a baby stroller control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of the button part of the
如圖3所示,嬰兒推車可包括車身主體13、前輪15、後輪14和把手16,更包括未繪示之傳感器和刹車控制裝置,在車身主體13前側可設有車前LED燈19。如圖2所示,在把手16上可設有兩個按鈕,其中左側按鈕為智能刹車模式切換按鈕,右側按鈕為車前LED燈切換按鈕。兩個按鈕上都可具備提示燈且可分別通過可充電電池和4號電池供電。在一些實施例中,當可充電電池電量不足時,左側按鈕上之燈亮起呈紅色。當4號電池電量不足時,右側按鈕上之燈亮起呈紅色。右側之車前LED燈切換按鈕可用於對嬰兒推車前側之車前LED燈19其點亮/熄滅進行控制,在此不作具體說明。另外,在把手16上還可設有把手LED燈帶,把手LED燈帶如圖2所示,可在水平方向上延伸幾乎佔據整個把手16且將兩個按鈕包圍在內部。在智能刹車啟動步驟110中,可通過長按左側按鈕而啟動智能刹車模式。具體來說,可按住左側按鈕不放,直到按鈕上燈亮起呈藍色,從而啟動智能刹車模式。在本實施方式中,雖然可通過可充電電池對刹車控制裝置和車前LED燈19進行供電,通過4號電池對傳感器和把手LED燈帶進行供電,但是並不限於所述之供電方式,其他各種供電方式亦可適用於本實施方式。在本實施方式中,雖然在可充電電池電量不足時,智能刹車模式切換按鈕上提示燈亮起呈紅色,在4號電池電量不足時,車前LED燈切換按鈕上提示燈亮起呈紅色,在智能刹車模式啟動時,智能刹車模式切換按鈕上提示燈亮起呈藍色,但是並不限於所述之提示方式,其他各種提示方式,例如提示燈以其他顏色進行提示,或者不以提示燈而是以語音方式進行提示,亦可適用於本實施方式。在本實施方式中,雖然在把手16上設有車前LED燈切換按鈕,但是並不限於此,也可以不設有該按鈕。As shown in Figure 3, the stroller may include a
圖3所示嬰兒推車之傳感器可在把手16被觸摸時點亮把手。此時,把手LED燈帶會亮起呈藍色,且在幾秒後熄滅。在觸摸檢測步驟120中,傳感器可對把手16是否被觸摸進行檢測。如果檢測到把手16沒有被觸摸,則進行路況判斷步驟130。The sensor of the stroller shown in FIG. 3 can light up the handle when the
在路況判斷步驟130中,可對路況進行判斷,例如判斷路況為平地還是斜坡,當然判斷之路況並不限於此,也可以是其他路況。參照圖4對嬰兒推車與地面角度計算進行說明。In the road
如圖4所示,可首先讀取六軸傳感器之三軸加速度測量值和三軸角速度測量值,且對測量值進行濾波處理以提高精度。然後,可使用加速度測量值計算當前角度相對於上一次角度測量時之變化值ΔA acc ,使用角速度測量值積分計算當前角度相對於上一次角度測量時之變化值ΔA gyro 。接著,可根據加速度值和角速度值之變化情況,計算加速度值權重W acc 和角速度值權重W gyro ,其中W acc +W gyro = 1,通過計算式ΔA =W acc × ΔA acc +W gyro × ΔA gyro ,對加速度值和角速度值計算出之角度變化進行加權平均得到角度變化值ΔA 。最後,可根據上一次之角度值An -1 和本次之角度變化值ΔA 得到本次計算之角度值An ,An = ΔA +An -1 。角度值An 等於嬰兒推車與地面之角度θ 。通過這樣基於六軸傳感器之計算方式,所計算出之角度θ 精度更高。As shown in Figure 4, the three-axis acceleration measurement value and the three-axis angular velocity measurement value of the six-axis sensor can be read first, and the measurement value can be filtered to improve the accuracy. Then, the acceleration measurement value can be used to calculate the change value Δ A acc of the current angle relative to the last angle measurement, and the angular velocity measurement value integration can be used to calculate the change value Δ A gyro of the current angle relative to the last angle measurement. Then, the acceleration value weight W acc and the angular velocity value weight W gyro can be calculated according to the changes of the acceleration value and the angular velocity value, where W acc + W gyro = 1, through the calculation formula Δ A = W acc × Δ A acc + W gyro × Δ A gyro , the angle change calculated by the acceleration value and the angular velocity value is weighted and averaged to obtain the angle change value Δ A. Finally, according to the value of the last angle A n -1 and the present value of angle variation Δ A followed to obtain the angle of the current calculated value A n, A n = Δ A + A n -1. A n is equal to the angle value of the stroller ground angle θ. Through this calculation method based on the six-axis sensor, the calculated angle θ has a higher accuracy.
當傳感器檢測到嬰兒推車與地面之角度θ 小於規定角度時,可判斷為路況為平地,當傳感器檢測到嬰兒推車與地面之角度θ 大於等於規定角度時,可判斷為路況為斜坡。該規定角度例如可以為3°,但並不限於此,也可以為其他角度。When the sensor detects that the angle θ between the stroller and the ground is less than the specified angle, the road condition can be judged to be flat. When the sensor detects that the angle θ between the stroller and the ground is greater than or equal to the specified angle, it can be judged as the road condition is slope. The predetermined angle may be 3°, for example, but is not limited to this, and may be other angles.
圖5是路況為平地時嬰兒推車進行刹車之示意圖。圖6是路況為斜坡時嬰兒推車進行刹車之示意圖。圖7是圖1之控制方法100中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟140之一示意圖。圖8是圖1之控制方法100中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟140之另一示意圖。圖9是圖1之控制方法100中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟140之另一示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the stroller braking when the road condition is flat. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the stroller braking when the road is on a slope. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the
在刹車距離計算步驟140中,可根據所判斷之路況而計算對應之刹車距離。具體來說,例如在路況判斷步驟130中判斷為路況為平地時,可計算把手感應距離L 1
,計算後輪14之刹車鎖針移動距離L 2
,計算後輪14滾動之弧長距離L 3
,將把手感應距離L 1
與刹車鎖針移動距離L 2
與弧長距離L 3
相加作為第一刹車距離L
。把手感應距離L 1
例如可為,將把手感應時間t 1
乘以嬰兒推車移動速度v
所得到之距離。刹車鎖針移動距離L 2
例如可為,將設於後輪14之刹車鎖針移動時間t 2
乘以嬰兒推車移動速度v
所得到之距離。如圖8和圖9所示,弧長距離L 3
可為傳感器檢測到設於後輪14上感應磁鐵12其電平變化三次之後後輪14滾動之弧長距離。以下基於圖式對弧長距離L 3
之計算原理進行說明。如圖7所示,感應磁鐵12離傳感器11遠時,傳感器11可輸出低電平,感應磁鐵12離傳感器11近時,例如在點P 1
與點P 2
之間,傳感器11可輸出高電平,感應磁鐵12從一個離傳感器11遠之位置朝著接近傳感器11之方向運動,到達離傳感器11最近之位置後再朝著遠離傳感器11之方向運動,例如是朝著磁鐵移動方向U
運動,在這個過程中,傳感器11其電平E
變化可為低→高→低。如圖8和圖9所示,假設將後輪劃分為圖8及圖9中6個扇形區域1、2、3、4、5、6,三個感應磁鐵12以大致間隔為120°之方式設於後輪14上均勻分佈,傳感器11繞著後輪中心運動,對每個感應磁鐵12都有先接近再遠離之過程,因而經過每個感應磁鐵時都會有2次電平變化,傳感器11繞後輪一圈,總共會經過6次電平變化。在將後輪劃分為如圖8及圖9所示6個扇形區域1、2、3、4、5、6時,傳感器11運動時每越過兩個扇形區域之邊界,電平E
就會變化1次。具體來說,在傳感器11識別3次電平變化後刹車時,弧長距離L 3
例如可為,1
⁄3
πD
≤L 3
≤1
⁄2
πD
,其中D
為後輪14之直徑。例如,在車輪直徑D
為150 mm,車輪周長C
為471.24 mm時,根據上述計算方式可知,L 3
之值範圍為157.08 mm – 235.62 mm。嬰兒推車之移動速度v
一般可為4.0 – 5.0 km/h。此時,例如在把手感應時間t 1
為0.02 s,刹車鎖針之移動時間t 2
為0.25s,嬰兒推車移動速度v
為4.0 km/h即1.1 m/s時,根據上述計算方式可知,由於第一刹車距離L
=L 1
+L 2
+L 3
,從而此時第一刹車距離L
之值範圍可為454.08 mm – 532.62 mm。In the braking
圖10是圖1之刹車控制方法中斜坡時之刹車距離計算步驟140之示意圖。例如在路況判斷步驟130中判斷為路況為斜坡時,可計算斜坡移動距離即初始位置X 1
及刹車位置X 2
之間之距離,並可將斜坡移動距離作為第二刹車距離L
′。如圖10所示,嬰兒推車與地面之角度為θ
,則嬰兒推車之加速度a
=g
sinθ
,其中g
為重力常數,嬰兒推車移動時間t
=t 1
+t 2
,在忽略摩擦力之情況下,第二刹車距離L
′ =1
⁄2 at 2
。例如,在移動時間t
為0.32 s,角度θ
為12°時,根據上述計算方式可知,第二刹車距離L
′之值可大約為104 mm。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the
在刹車步驟150中,可根據所計算之刹車距離而在嬰兒推車前進了該刹車距離之後刹車。具體來說,例如為,如圖5所示,在判斷為路況為平地時,可根據所計算出平地時之第一刹車距離L
,在刹車步驟150中在嬰兒推車前進了平地時第一刹車距離L
之後刹車;如圖6所示,在判斷為路況為斜坡時,可根據所計算出斜坡時之第二刹車距離L
′,在刹車步驟150中在嬰兒推車前進了第二刹車距離L
′之後刹車;其中第一刹車距離L
大於第二刹車距離L
′。第一刹車距離L
例如優選為450 – 550 mm,進一步優選為500 mm。第二刹車距離L
′例如優選為75 – 145 mm,進一步優選為80 mm。In the
在提示步驟160中,在刹車後可以音頻對已進行刹車進行提示。例如,在刹車之後,能聽到一聲「咔嚓」聲,從而確認已經刹車。In the prompting
如上所述,利用第一實施方式之嬰兒推車,在手離開嬰兒推車把手之情況下,只要嬰兒推車前進一定距離即可自動刹車,從而確保了不會由於嬰兒推車滑行太長距離而對嬰兒造成危險,該設計簡單合理、能消除嬰兒推車之安全隱患。As mentioned above, with the baby stroller of the first embodiment, when the hand leaves the stroller handle, the stroller can automatically brake as long as the stroller advances a certain distance, thereby ensuring that the stroller will not slide too long due to the stroller. But it is dangerous to the baby, the design is simple and reasonable, and can eliminate the safety hazard of the baby stroller.
需要說明的是,本發明各設備實施方式中提到之各單元可為邏輯單元,在物理上,一邏輯單元可為一物理單元,亦可為一物理單元之一部分,更可以複數物理單元之組合實現。此些邏輯單元本身之物理實現方式並非最重要,這些邏輯單元所實現之功能之組合才是解決本發明所提出的技術問題的關鍵。此外,為了突出本發明的創新部分,本發明上述各設備實施方式並未將與解決本發明所提出的技術問題關係不太密切的單元引入,這並非表明上述設備實施方式並不存在其它的單元。It should be noted that each unit mentioned in each device embodiment of the present invention can be a logical unit. Physically, a logical unit can be a physical unit, or a part of a physical unit, or even one of a plurality of physical units. Combined realization. The physical implementation of these logical units is not the most important, and the combination of the functions implemented by these logical units is the key to solving the technical problems proposed by the present invention. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, the foregoing device embodiments of the present invention do not introduce units that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed by the present invention. This does not mean that there are no other units in the foregoing device embodiments. .
在一個實施例中,上述刹車控制裝置,可包括智能刹車啟動模組、路況判斷模組、刹車距離計算模組、刹車模組以及提示模組,可用於實現上述智能刹車啟動步驟110、路況判斷步驟130、刹車距離計算步驟140、刹車步驟150以及提示步驟160。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned brake control device may include an intelligent brake activation module, a road condition judgment module, a braking distance calculation module, a brake module, and a prompt module, which can be used to implement the above-mentioned intelligent
在一個實施例中,上述之刹車控制裝置,包括通過系統總線連接之處理器和電腦可讀取儲存媒體。其中,該刹車控制裝置之處理器用於提供計算和控制能力。該刹車控制裝置之電腦可讀取儲存媒體可包括非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體及內部記憶體。該非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體存儲有操作系統和電腦可讀指令。該內部記憶體為非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體中之操作系統和電腦可讀指令之運行提供環境。該刹車控制裝置之網路接口用於與外部之傳感器通信。In one embodiment, the aforementioned brake control device includes a processor and a computer-readable storage medium connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the brake control device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The computer-readable storage medium of the brake control device may include a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and internal memory. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores an operating system and computer-readable instructions. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer-readable instructions in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The network interface of the brake control device is used to communicate with external sensors.
在一個實施例中,揭露一電腦可讀取儲存媒體之實施例,其中電腦可讀取媒體儲存有一軟體程式。於一實施例中,該控制方法100可以具有複數個程式指令之電腦可讀取媒體以執行之,例如是以電腦可讀取媒體中儲存之程式中之智能刹車啟動模組、路況判斷模組、刹車距離計算模組、刹車模組以及提示模組實現上述之智能刹車啟動步驟110、路況判斷步驟130、刹車距離計算步驟140、刹車步驟150以及提示步驟160。In one embodiment, an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium is disclosed, wherein the computer-readable medium stores a software program. In one embodiment, the
智能刹車啟動步驟110、觸摸檢測步驟110、路況判斷步驟130、刹車距離計算步驟140、刹車步驟150以及提示步驟160可以個別被實施為軟體單元或硬體單元,亦可以部分模組合併以軟體實施、部分模組合併以硬體實施。以軟體實施之模組,可視為一操作流程,即智能刹車啟動流程、路況判斷流程、刹車距離計算流程、刹車流程以及提示流程等,可被處理器載入而執行對應之功能。以硬體實施之模組,例如可被實施為微控制單元、微處理器、數位訊號處理器、特殊應用積體電路、數位邏輯電路、或現場可程式邏輯閘陣列。Smart
在一個實施例中,揭露一電腦程式產品之實施例。此電腦程式產品例如是由複數個程式碼之片段所組成,此電腦程式產品又例如可實施為應用程式或存在於系統程式之中。當具有緩衝記憶體之電子裝置載入此程式產品後,此電子裝置可執行多個程式指令,此些程式指令用於執行上述控制方法之實施例,例如包括智能刹車啟動步驟110、路況判斷步驟130、刹車距離計算步驟140、刹車步驟150以及提示步驟160。此外,此種電腦程式產品可視為可涵蓋一電腦可讀取資訊儲存媒體,其上儲存有至少一程式或軟體模組,其可視為上述電腦程式產品之一種呈現方式,此程式可用於執行上述事件提醒方法之實施例。本實施例之電腦可讀取資訊儲存媒體比如但不受限於:光學式資訊儲存媒體、磁式資訊儲存媒體或韌體,亦可包括可在網路/傳遞媒介(如空氣等)上傳遞之程式碼等。In one embodiment, an embodiment of a computer program product is disclosed. The computer program product is, for example, composed of a plurality of code fragments, and the computer program product can be implemented as an application program or exist in a system program, for example. When the program product is loaded into the electronic device with buffer memory, the electronic device can execute a plurality of program instructions. These program instructions are used to execute the above-mentioned control method embodiments, for example, including the smart
需要說明的是,在本專利之申請專利範圍和說明書中,諸如「第一」和「第二」等關係術語係僅用於將一實體或者操作與另一實體或操作區分開來,而不一定要求或者暗示這些實體或操作之間存在任何這種實際關係或者順序。而且,術語「包括」、「包含」或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性包含,從而使得包括一系列要素之過程、方法、物品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且更包括沒有明確列出之其他要素,或者是更包括為這種過程、方法、物品或者設備所固有之要素。在沒有更多限制之情況下,由語句「包括一個」限定之要素,並不排除在包括所述要素之過程、方法、物品或者設備中還存在另外之相同要素。It should be noted that in the scope and specification of the patent application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and not It must be required or implied that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed. Other elements, or more include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "includes one" does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
1、2、3、4、5、6:扇形區域 11:傳感器 12:感應磁鐵 13:車身主體 14:後輪 15:前輪 16:把手 19:車前LED燈 100:控制方法 110:智能刹車啟動步驟 120:觸摸檢測步驟 130:路況判斷步驟 140:刹車距離計算步驟 150:刹車步驟 160:提示步驟An 、An -1 :角度值 ΔA 、ΔAacc 、ΔAgyro :變化值E :電平P 1 、P 2 :點U :方向X 1 :初始位置X 2 :刹車位置θ :角度1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: sector area 11: sensor 12: induction magnet 13: body 14: rear wheel 15: front wheel 16: handle 19: front LED light 100: control method 110: smart brake activation Step 120: Touch Detection Step 130: Road Condition Judgment Step 140: Braking Distance Calculation Step 150: Braking Step 160: Prompt Steps A n , A n -1 : Angle values Δ A , Δ A acc , Δ A gyro : change value E : Level P 1 , P 2 : Point U : Direction X 1 : Initial position X 2 : Brake position θ : Angle
圖1是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車控制方法之示意圖。 圖2是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車把手按鈕部分之示意圖。 圖3是本發明第一實施方式之嬰兒推車整體之示意圖。 圖4是圖1之刹車控制方法中之路況判斷步驟之示意圖。 圖5是路況為平地時嬰兒推車進行刹車之示意圖。 圖6是路況為斜坡時嬰兒推車進行刹車之示意圖。 圖7是圖1之刹車控制方法中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟之一示意圖。 圖8是圖1之刹車控制方法中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟之另一示意圖。 圖9是圖1之刹車控制方法中平地時之刹車距離計算步驟之另一示意圖。 圖10是圖1之刹車控制方法中斜坡時之刹車距離計算步驟之示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a baby stroller control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the push button part of the stroller handle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the entire baby stroller according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the road condition judgment step in the brake control method of Fig. 1. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the stroller braking when the road condition is flat. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the stroller braking when the road is on a slope. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the step of calculating the braking distance when the ground is level in the braking control method of Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of the step of calculating the braking distance when the ground is level in the braking control method of Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is another schematic diagram of the step of calculating the braking distance when leveling in the braking control method of Fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the step of calculating the braking distance on a slope in the braking control method of Fig. 1.
100:控制方法100: control method
110:智能刹車啟動步驟110: Smart brake activation steps
120:觸摸檢測步驟120: Touch detection steps
130:路況判斷步驟130: Road condition judgment steps
140:刹車距離計算步驟140: Braking distance calculation steps
150:刹車步驟150: Braking step
160:提示步驟160: Prompt step
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910877492.5 | 2019-09-17 | ||
| CN201910877537.9A CN112519866B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Baby carriage |
| CN201910877492.5A CN112519865B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Control method of baby stroller and baby stroller using same |
| CN201910877537.9 | 2019-09-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202112595A TW202112595A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
| TWI739590B true TWI739590B (en) | 2021-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109130904A TWI739590B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-09 | Cart and control method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7287619B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20220061237A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI739590B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021052238A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025097071A1 (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-08 | Munchkin, Inc. | Stroller with illumination source |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070051566A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2007-03-08 | Marlow John K | Automatic brake control for hand-propelled vehicles |
| TWM411375U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-11 | Lo Lee | Skidproof cart |
| US20150066328A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Funai Electric Co., Ltd. | Walking assistance moving vehicle |
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| KR20170106712A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 이준석 | Smart stroller |
| CN109278841A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 上海阿柚信息科技有限公司 | Method of controlling security and safety control system for perambulator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103287475B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-06-10 | 中山市隆成日用制品有限公司 | Stroller frame with function of automatically locking and releasing rear wheels by body sensing |
| CN104442977B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-01-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Intelligent trolley |
| CN103818422A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-28 | 江南大学 | Touch induction type baby carriage intelligent braking device |
| JP6059279B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-01-11 | シャープ株式会社 | Program for controlling walking assistance vehicles and walking assistance vehicles |
| JP5943449B1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-07-05 | 匠郎 太田 | Brake control method safe even on hills |
| CN204871141U (en) | 2015-08-16 | 2015-12-16 | 崔熙琳 | Perambulator of reporting to police safely |
-
2020
- 2020-09-09 TW TW109130904A patent/TWI739590B/en active
- 2020-09-10 KR KR1020227012603A patent/KR20220061237A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-09-10 JP JP2022517309A patent/JP7287619B2/en active Active
- 2020-09-10 WO PCT/CN2020/114467 patent/WO2021052238A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070051566A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2007-03-08 | Marlow John K | Automatic brake control for hand-propelled vehicles |
| TWM411375U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-11 | Lo Lee | Skidproof cart |
| US20150066328A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Funai Electric Co., Ltd. | Walking assistance moving vehicle |
| TW201641331A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-12-01 | zheng-yi Huang | Automatic braking device of hand-pushing vehicles |
| KR20170106712A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 이준석 | Smart stroller |
| CN109278841A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 上海阿柚信息科技有限公司 | Method of controlling security and safety control system for perambulator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202112595A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
| WO2021052238A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
| JP2022548369A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| KR20220061237A (en) | 2022-05-12 |
| JP7287619B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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