TWI650265B - Dual drive bicycle - Google Patents
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- TWI650265B TWI650265B TW106142013A TW106142013A TWI650265B TW I650265 B TWI650265 B TW I650265B TW 106142013 A TW106142013 A TW 106142013A TW 106142013 A TW106142013 A TW 106142013A TW I650265 B TWI650265 B TW I650265B
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Abstract
一種雙驅動式自行車,包括主車架、第一單向轉輪、第二單向轉輪、腳踏驅動裝置及座椅驅動裝置。主車架包括下桿與座桿,座桿連接於下桿中段,下桿的後段樞設後車輪。第一單向轉輪與第二單向轉輪分別同軸設置於後車輪的相對二側。腳踏驅動裝置包括第一連桿與第一傳動組,第一連桿具有第一樞接部以對應樞設於下桿,第一傳動組連結於第一連桿與第一單向轉輪之間,第一連桿能相對於主車架擺動,以連動第一傳動組並帶動第一單向轉輪單向旋轉。座椅驅動裝置包括第二連桿與第二傳動組,第二連桿具有第二樞接部以對應樞設於座桿,第二傳動組連結於第二連桿與第二單向轉輪之間,第二連桿能相對於主車架擺動,以連動第二傳動組並帶動第二單向轉輪單向旋轉。A dual-drive bicycle includes a main frame, a first one-way wheel, a second one-way wheel, a pedal drive, and a seat drive. The main frame includes a lower rod and a seat rod, the seat rod is connected to the middle portion of the lower rod, and the rear portion of the lower rod pivots the rear wheel. The first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel are respectively disposed coaxially on opposite sides of the rear wheel. The pedal driving device includes a first connecting rod and a first transmission group, the first connecting rod has a first pivoting portion correspondingly disposed on the lower rod, and the first transmission group is coupled to the first connecting rod and the first one-way rotating wheel Between the first link, the first link can swing relative to the main frame to interlock the first transmission group and drive the first one-way wheel to rotate in one direction. The seat driving device includes a second connecting rod and a second transmission group, the second connecting rod has a second pivoting portion correspondingly disposed on the seat post, and the second transmission group is coupled to the second connecting rod and the second one-way rotating wheel Between the two links can swing relative to the main frame to interlock the second transmission group and drive the second one-way wheel to rotate in one direction.
Description
本發明係關於一種自行車,特別是指一種雙驅動式自行車。The present invention relates to a bicycle, and more particularly to a double-drive bicycle.
自行車(或稱腳踏車)為目前非常普遍的代步工具,隨著時代的發展,其用途從傳統的交通工具,拓展到運動、休閒或競賽等功能。此外,自行車在使用時除了不會耗費能源與汙染環境之外,對使用者身心健康也有相當益處,因而深受到許多人的喜愛。Bicycles (or bicycles) are currently very popular means of transportation. With the development of the times, their use has expanded from traditional means of transportation to sports, leisure or competition. In addition, when the bicycle is used, it not only consumes energy and pollutes the environment, but also has a considerable benefit to the user's physical and mental health, and thus is deeply loved by many people.
目前自行車的騎乘方式,都是使用者乘坐於三角狀的座墊上,座墊的後端支撐使用者的屁股及坐骨部位,使用者大腿則夾在座墊的前端,透過兩腳輪流上下來回地踩踏踏板,使鍊輪轉動而帶動車輪旋轉前進。然而,此種設計方式在踩踏的過程中,使用者的大腿容易與座墊產生磨擦,且座墊也會不斷壓迫屁股及坐骨部位,長時間騎乘易導致血液循環不良而造成身體不適。At present, the riding mode of the bicycle is that the user rides on a triangular seat cushion. The rear end of the seat cushion supports the user's buttocks and the ischial bone portion, and the user's thigh is clamped at the front end of the seat cushion, and the two legs are rotated up and down. Stepping on the pedal back and forth causes the sprocket to rotate and drive the wheel to rotate forward. However, in the design process, the user's thighs are likely to rub against the seat cushion during the stepping, and the seat cushion will continuously press the buttocks and the ischial bones. Long-term riding may cause poor blood circulation and cause discomfort.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種雙驅動式自行車,包括主車架、第一單向轉輪、第二單向轉輪、腳踏驅動裝置及座椅驅動裝置。主車架包括下桿與座桿,其中下桿包括前段、中段及後段,座桿連接於中段,下桿之後段樞設後車輪。第一單向轉輪與第二單向轉輪分別同軸設置於後車輪的相對二側、並具有相同驅動方向。腳踏驅動裝置包括第一連桿與第一傳動組,第一連桿具有第一樞接部以對應樞設於下桿,第一傳動組連結於第一連桿與第一單向轉輪之間,第一連桿能以第一樞接部為軸相對於主車架擺動,以連動第一傳動組並帶動第一單向轉輪單向旋轉。座椅驅動裝置包括第二連桿與第二傳動組,第二連桿具有第二樞接部以對應樞設於座桿,第二傳動組連結於第二連桿與第二單向轉輪之間,第二連桿能以第二樞接部為軸相對於主車架擺動,以連動第二傳動組並帶動第二單向轉輪單向旋轉。In view of this, the present invention provides a dual-drive bicycle including a main frame, a first one-way wheel, a second one-way wheel, a pedal driving device, and a seat driving device. The main frame includes a lower rod and a seat post, wherein the lower rod includes a front section, a middle section and a rear section, the seat post is connected to the middle section, and the rear section pivots the rear wheel. The first one-way wheel and the second one-way wheel are respectively disposed coaxially on opposite sides of the rear wheel and have the same driving direction. The pedal driving device includes a first connecting rod and a first transmission group, the first connecting rod has a first pivoting portion correspondingly disposed on the lower rod, and the first transmission group is coupled to the first connecting rod and the first one-way rotating wheel The first link can swing relative to the main frame with the first pivoting portion as an axis to interlock the first transmission group and drive the first one-way rotating wheel to rotate in one direction. The seat driving device includes a second connecting rod and a second transmission group, the second connecting rod has a second pivoting portion correspondingly disposed on the seat post, and the second transmission group is coupled to the second connecting rod and the second one-way rotating wheel The second link can swing relative to the main frame with the second pivoting portion as an axis to interlock the second transmission group and drive the second one-way rotating wheel to rotate in one direction.
綜上,根據本發明實施例之雙驅動式自行車,使用者可透過本身乘坐的重量驅使座椅驅動裝置的第二連桿擺動以帶動第二單向轉輪單向旋轉,進而使後車輪轉動前進;此外,使用者可同時透過身體的重量向下踩踏而能驅使腳踏驅動裝置的第一連桿擺動以帶動第一單向轉輪單向旋轉,而使後車輪轉動前進。藉此,本發明實施例透過使用者本身重量驅動自行車前進,雙腳不需輪流上下來回地踩踏,達到騎乘上更加輕鬆、舒服及省力,且座墊在設計上能更加舒適而避免對人體造成壓迫,更利於長時間的騎乘。In summary, according to the dual-drive bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the user can drive the second link of the seat driving device to swing by the weight of the seat to drive the second one-way wheel to rotate in one direction, thereby rotating the rear wheel. In addition, the user can simultaneously step down through the weight of the body to drive the first link of the pedal drive to swing to drive the first one-way wheel to rotate in one direction, and to rotate the rear wheel forward. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention drives the bicycle to advance by the weight of the user, and the feet do not need to be stepped up and down in turn, which makes the riding easier, comfortable and labor-saving, and the seat cushion is more comfortable in design and avoids the human body. Causes oppression, which is more conducive to long-term riding.
如圖1與圖2所示,在本實施例中,雙驅動式自行車1包括主車架10、第一單向轉輪14、第二單向轉輪15、腳踏驅動裝置20以及座椅驅動裝置30。在一些實施例中,雙驅動式自行車1可為透過人力驅動的小型陸上車輛,例如二輪自行車或三輪自行車,此並不侷限。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the dual-drive bicycle 1 includes a main frame 10, a first one-way runner 14, a second one-way runner 15, a pedal driving device 20, and a seat. Drive device 30. In some embodiments, the dual-drive bicycle 1 may be a small land vehicle that is driven by a human, such as a two-wheel bicycle or a three-wheel bicycle, which is not limited.
主車架10包括下桿11與座桿12,其中下桿11具有前段111、中段112及後段113,下桿11的後段113樞設一後車輪13。在本實施例中,下桿11是朝橫向延伸,座桿12是朝立向延伸,座桿12的底端連接在下桿11的中段112。在圖1的實施例中,下桿11的前段111可連接一頭桿101與一前叉102,前叉102可樞設有一前車輪103,頭桿101上設有控制手把104供使用者握持以控制及穩定雙驅動式自行車1的前進方向。The main frame 10 includes a lower rod 11 and a seat rod 12, wherein the lower rod 11 has a front section 111, a middle section 112 and a rear section 113, and a rear section 113 of the lower rod 11 pivots a rear wheel 13. In the present embodiment, the lower rod 11 extends in the lateral direction, the seat rod 12 extends in the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the seat rod 12 is coupled to the middle portion 112 of the lower rod 11. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the front section 111 of the lower rod 11 can be connected to a head rod 101 and a front fork 102. The front fork 102 can be pivotally provided with a front wheel 103. The head rod 101 is provided with a control handle 104 for the user to grip. Control and stabilize the forward direction of the dual-drive bicycle 1.
第一單向轉輪14與第二單向轉輪15分別同軸設置於後車輪13的相對二側。在本實施例中,第一單向轉輪14與第二單向轉輪15分別為一鍊輪,但此並不侷限,第一單向轉輪14與第二單向轉輪15也可為一時規皮帶輪。此外,第一單向轉輪14與第二單向轉輪15具有相同的驅動方向,例如以圖1的視角來說,當第一單向轉輪14逆時針旋轉時可同步帶動後車輪13逆時針旋轉而驅使自行車前進,當第一單向轉輪14順時針旋轉時則會空轉而不會帶動後車輪13。同理,當第二單向轉輪15逆時針旋轉時也可同步帶動後車輪13逆時針旋轉而驅使自行車前進,當第二單向轉輪15順時針旋轉時則會空轉而不會帶動後車輪13,藉此構成第一單向轉輪14與第二單向轉輪15具有相同驅動方向。The first one-way runner 14 and the second one-way runner 15 are respectively disposed coaxially on opposite sides of the rear wheel 13 . In this embodiment, the first one-way runner 14 and the second one-way runner 15 are respectively a sprocket, but this is not limited, and the first one-way runner 14 and the second one-way runner 15 may also be For a time gauge pulley. In addition, the first one-way runner 14 and the second one-way runner 15 have the same driving direction. For example, in the perspective of FIG. 1, the rear wheel 13 can be synchronously driven when the first one-way runner 14 rotates counterclockwise. Rotating counterclockwise drives the bicycle forward, and when the first one-way runner 14 rotates clockwise, it idles without driving the rear wheel 13. Similarly, when the second one-way wheel 15 rotates counterclockwise, the rear wheel 13 can also be driven to rotate counterclockwise to drive the bicycle forward. When the second one-way wheel 15 rotates clockwise, it will idle without being driven. The wheel 13, whereby the first one-way wheel 14 and the second one-way wheel 15 have the same driving direction.
在一實施例中,腳踏驅動裝置20包括第一連桿21與第一傳動組25,第一連桿21具有第一樞接部22以對應樞設於下桿11,第一傳動組25連結於第一連桿21與第一單向轉輪14之間,第一連桿21能以第一樞接部22為軸相對於主車架10擺動,以連動第一傳動組25並帶動第一單向轉輪14單向旋轉。在圖1與圖2的實施例中,第一樞接部22是位於第一連桿21前端,第一樞接部22可為一軸孔並透過樞軸樞接在下桿11的前段111,第一連桿21的後端連接於第一傳動組25。另外,第一連桿21上可設有踏板19以供使用者踩踏控制第一連桿21擺動。In an embodiment, the pedal driving device 20 includes a first connecting rod 21 and a first transmission group 25, and the first connecting rod 21 has a first pivoting portion 22 correspondingly disposed on the lower rod 11, the first transmission group 25 The first link 21 is coupled to the first frame 21 and the first link 21 is pivoted relative to the main frame 10 with the first pivoting portion 22 as an axis to interlock the first transmission group 25 and drive The first one-way runner 14 rotates in one direction. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first pivoting portion 22 is located at the front end of the first link 21, and the first pivoting portion 22 can be a shaft hole and pivotally connected to the front portion 111 of the lower rod 11 through a pivot. The rear end of a link 21 is coupled to the first transmission set 25. In addition, the first link 21 may be provided with a pedal 19 for the user to step on and control the first link 21 to swing.
在圖1與圖2的實施例中,第一傳動組25可包括一第一傳動繩26與第一滑輪27(pulley),第一滑輪27樞設於主車架10上(在此是樞設在座桿12上,但並不侷限),第一傳動繩26具有相對的第一端261與一第二端262,第一端261固定於第一連桿21上(在此是固定在第一連桿21的後端),第一傳動繩26繞設於第一滑輪27與第一單向轉輪14。In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the first transmission set 25 can include a first drive cable 26 and a first pulley 27 (pulley), and the first pulley 27 is pivotally mounted on the main frame 10 (here is a pivot) The first drive cable 26 has an opposite first end 261 and a second end 262. The first end 261 is fixed to the first link 21 (here fixed at the first position). A rear end of a link 21) is disposed around the first pulley 27 and the first one-way runner 14.
在一實施例中,座椅驅動裝置30包括第二連桿31與第二傳動組35,第二連桿31具有第二樞接部32以對應樞設於座桿12,第二傳動組35連結於第二連桿31與第二單向轉輪15之間,第二連桿31能以第二樞接部32為軸相對於主車架10擺動,以連動第二傳動組35並帶動第二單向轉輪15單向旋轉。例如在圖1與圖2的實施例中,第二樞接部32是位於第二連桿31的二端之間,其中第二樞接部32可為一軸孔並透過樞軸樞接在座桿12的頂端。另外,第二連桿31上可設一座墊18以供使用者乘坐,在本實施例中,座墊18是設置在第二連桿31的前端與第二樞接部32之間。較佳地,第二連桿31前端至第二樞接部32的長度短於第二樞接部32至第二連桿31後端的長度。In an embodiment, the seat driving device 30 includes a second connecting rod 31 and a second transmission set 35. The second connecting rod 31 has a second pivoting portion 32 correspondingly disposed on the seat post 12, and the second transmission set 35 Between the second link 31 and the second one-way wheel 15, the second link 31 can swing relative to the main frame 10 with the second pivoting portion 32 as an axis to interlock and drive the second transmission group 35. The second one-way runner 15 rotates in one direction. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the second pivoting portion 32 is located between the two ends of the second link 31. The second pivoting portion 32 can be a shaft hole and pivotally connected to the seat post through a pivot. The top of the 12th. In addition, a pad 18 may be disposed on the second link 31 for the user to ride. In the embodiment, the seat cushion 18 is disposed between the front end of the second link 31 and the second pivot portion 32. Preferably, the length from the front end of the second link 31 to the second pivot portion 32 is shorter than the length of the second pivot portion 32 to the rear end of the second link 31.
在圖1與圖2的實施例中,第二傳動組35包括第二傳動繩36與第二滑輪37(pulley),第二滑輪37樞設於主車架10上(在此是樞設主車架10的後叉上,但並不侷限),第二傳動繩36具有相對的一第三端361與一第四端362,第三端361固定於第二連桿31上(在此是固定在第二連桿31的後端),第二傳動繩36繞設於第二滑輪37與第二單向轉輪15,第二傳動繩36之第四端362一體連結於第一傳動繩26的第二端262,構成第一傳動繩26與第二傳動繩36彼此串接。In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the second transmission set 35 includes a second transmission line 36 and a second pulley 37. The second pulley 37 is pivotally mounted on the main frame 10 (here is a pivoting main) On the rear fork of the frame 10, but not limited thereto, the second transmission rope 36 has a third end 361 and a fourth end 362 opposite to each other, and the third end 361 is fixed to the second link 31 (here Fixed to the rear end of the second connecting rod 31, the second driving rope 36 is disposed around the second pulley 37 and the second one-way rotating wheel 15, and the fourth end 362 of the second driving rope 36 is integrally coupled to the first driving rope The second end 262 of the pair 26 constitutes a first drive line 26 and a second drive line 36 that are in series with each other.
再請參閱圖1與圖2所示,在本實施例中,第一傳動繩26包括有一鍊條264,鍊條264形成在第一傳動繩26的中間區段並咬合於鍊輪型態的第一單向轉輪14,而第一傳動繩26的其他區段為撓性索。第二傳動繩36同樣也包括有一鍊條364,鍊條364形成在第二傳動繩36的中間區段並咬合於鍊輪型態的第二單向轉輪15,而第二傳動繩36的其他區段為撓性索,然而,此實施例僅為舉例,實際上並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,第一傳動繩26也可整體為鍊條型態或者第二傳動繩36也可整體為鍊條型態。在另一實施例中,第一單向轉輪14也可為時規皮帶輪,第一傳動繩26的中間區段可為時規皮帶並咬合於第一單向轉輪14或者第一傳動繩26整體為時規皮帶以咬合於第一單向轉輪14。在另一實施例中,第二單向轉輪15也可為時規皮帶輪,第二傳動繩36的中間區段可為時規皮帶並咬合於第二單向轉輪15或者第二傳動繩36整體為時規皮帶以咬合於第二單向轉輪15。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the first transmission rope 26 includes a chain 264 formed in the middle portion of the first transmission rope 26 and engaging the first in the sprocket type. One-way runner 14 and the other sections of the first driveline 26 are flexible cords. The second driveline 36 also includes a chain 364 formed in the intermediate section of the second driveline 36 and engaging the second one-way runner 15 of the sprocket type, while other zones of the second driveline 36 The segments are flexible cables. However, this embodiment is merely an example and is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first drive cable 26 may also be in the form of a chain as a whole or the second drive cable 36 may also be in the form of a chain as a whole. In another embodiment, the first one-way runner 14 can also be a timing pulley. The middle section of the first transmission rope 26 can be a timing belt and can be engaged with the first one-way runner 14 or the first transmission rope. 26 is generally a timing belt to engage the first one-way runner 14. In another embodiment, the second one-way runner 15 can also be a timing pulley. The middle section of the second transmission rope 36 can be a timing belt and can be engaged with the second one-way runner 15 or the second transmission rope. 36 is a timing belt to engage the second one-way runner 15 .
如圖3所示,為本發明雙驅動式自行車之作動圖。當使用者欲騎乘雙驅動式自行車1時,可乘坐於座墊18並且將雙腳輕放於踏板19上,即可透過使用者自身的重量產生向下的力量(如箭號L1所示),使第二連桿31以其第二樞接部32為軸相對於座桿12逆時針擺動(如箭號L2所示),此時第二連桿31的後端即可連動第二傳動繩36(如箭號L3所示)以帶動第二單向轉輪15逆時針旋轉而使後車輪13同步逆時針轉動而驅使雙驅動式自行車1前進。此外,第二傳動繩36可同時連動第一傳動繩26(如箭號L4、L5所示)以帶動第一連桿21以第一樞接部22為軸相對於下桿11逆時針擺動,進而讓使用者的雙腳隨著踏板19向上提升。接著,再如圖4所示,使用者可透過自身的重量以雙腳同時向下踩踏踏板19,即可使第一連桿21以其第一樞接部22為軸相對於下桿11順時針擺動(如箭號L6所示),此時第一連桿21的後端即可連動第一傳動繩26(如箭號L7、L8所示)以帶動第一單向轉輪14逆時針旋轉而使後車輪13同步逆時針轉動以驅使雙驅動式自行車1前進。此外,第一傳動繩26可同時連動第二傳動繩36(如箭號L9所示)以帶動第二連桿31以第二樞接部32為軸相對於座桿12順時針擺動,進而讓座墊18向上提升高度(如箭號L10所示),使用者即可再次透過自身的重量對座墊18產生向下的力量而持續驅動雙驅動式自行車1前進(如圖3所示)。As shown in FIG. 3, it is an operation diagram of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention. When the user wants to ride the double-drive bicycle 1, he can ride on the seat cushion 18 and put the feet on the pedal 19 to generate downward force through the user's own weight (as indicated by the arrow L1). The second link 31 is pivoted counterclockwise with respect to the seat post 12 with its second pivoting portion 32 as an axis (as indicated by an arrow L2), and the rear end of the second link 31 can be linked to the second The drive cable 36 (shown by arrow L3) drives the second one-way wheel 15 to rotate counterclockwise to rotate the rear wheel 13 counterclockwise to drive the dual-drive bicycle 1 forward. In addition, the second transmission line 36 can simultaneously oscillate the first transmission line 26 (as indicated by arrows L4 and L5) to drive the first link 21 to swing counterclockwise relative to the lower rod 11 with the first pivotal portion 22 as an axis. In turn, the user's feet are lifted up with the pedal 19. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the user can step on the pedal 19 at the same time with both feet by the weight of the user, so that the first link 21 can be aligned with the lower rod 11 with its first pivoting portion 22 as an axis. The hour hand swings (as indicated by the arrow L6), at which time the rear end of the first link 21 can interlock the first drive rope 26 (as indicated by arrows L7, L8) to drive the first one-way runner 14 counterclockwise. Rotating causes the rear wheel 13 to rotate counterclockwise to drive the dual drive bicycle 1 forward. In addition, the first transmission rope 26 can simultaneously interlock the second transmission rope 36 (as indicated by an arrow L9) to drive the second link 31 to swing clockwise relative to the seat post 12 with the second pivot portion 32 as an axis, thereby allowing The seat cushion 18 is lifted upward (as indicated by arrow L10), and the user can again exert a downward force on the seat cushion 18 by its own weight to continuously drive the double-drive bicycle 1 forward (as shown in FIG. 3).
綜上所述,本發明實施例透過使用者本身重量及重心轉移驅動自行車前進,雙腳不需輪流上下來回地踩踏,可避免使用者乘坐部位與大腿受到摩擦或壓迫的情形,達到騎乘上更加輕鬆、舒服及省力,且座墊18在設計上能更加舒適,例如圖2所示,座墊18即可設計為各式符合人體工學的形狀而不限於傳統的三角狀,以避免對人體造成壓迫,更利於長時間的騎乘。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention drives the bicycle forward through the weight and center of gravity of the user, and the feet do not need to be stepped up and down in turn, thereby avoiding friction or compression of the user's seat and thigh, and achieving ride. It is easier, more comfortable and less laborious, and the seat cushion 18 is designed to be more comfortable. For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the seat cushion 18 can be designed into various ergonomic shapes without being limited to the conventional triangular shape to avoid The human body causes oppression, which is more conducive to long-term riding.
再如圖1所示,在一實施例中,主車架10上可設有一第一緩衝體105與一第二緩衝體106,第一緩衝體105可對應於第二連桿31的擺動方向,使第二連桿31在擺動幅度較大時,可藉由第一緩衝體105產生緩衝作用而不會直接撞擊主車架10,第二緩衝體106則對應於第一連桿21的擺動方向,同樣使第一連桿21在擺動幅度較大時,可藉由第二緩衝體106產生緩衝作用而不會直接撞擊主車架10,藉以提高使用上的舒適性。在一些實施例中,第一緩衝體105與第二緩衝體106可分別為彈簧或緩衝墊(例如橡膠體或海綿體),此並不侷限。As shown in FIG. 1 , in an embodiment, a first buffer body 105 and a second buffer body 106 may be disposed on the main frame 10 , and the first buffer body 105 may correspond to the swing direction of the second link 31 . When the swing amplitude is large, the second link 31 can be buffered by the first buffer body 105 without directly hitting the main frame 10, and the second buffer body 106 corresponds to the swing of the first link 21. The direction also causes the first link 21 to be cushioned by the second buffer body 106 when the swing amplitude is large without directly hitting the main frame 10, thereby improving the comfort in use. In some embodiments, the first buffer body 105 and the second buffer body 106 may be springs or cushions (for example, rubber bodies or sponges), which are not limited.
再如圖3與圖4所示,在一實施例中,雙驅動式自行車1可更包括一多連桿機構70,多連桿機構70連接於第二連桿31與座墊18之間,例如在本實施例中,多連桿機構70為一平行四連桿機構,使第二連桿31在擺動過程中,座墊18能保持平行移動而避免傾斜。或者,在另一實施例中,多連桿機構70也可為非平行四連桿機構,例如多連桿機構70的各連桿可根據實際需求設計成不同長度,使第二連桿31逆時針擺動時(如圖3所示)座墊18可略為後傾、或者使第二連桿31順時針擺動時(如圖4所示)座墊18可略為前傾。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the dual-drive bicycle 1 further includes a multi-link mechanism 70, and the multi-link mechanism 70 is connected between the second link 31 and the seat cushion 18. For example, in the present embodiment, the multi-link mechanism 70 is a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the seat cushion 18 can be kept parallel to avoid tilting during the swinging of the second link 31. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the multi-link mechanism 70 can also be a non-parallel four-bar linkage mechanism. For example, each link of the multi-link mechanism 70 can be designed to have different lengths according to actual needs, so that the second link 31 is reversed. When the hour hand is swung (as shown in FIG. 3), the seat cushion 18 can be slightly tilted backward, or when the second link 31 is swung clockwise (as shown in FIG. 4), the seat cushion 18 can be slightly tilted forward.
在一實施例中,主車架10上可包括至少一個第三滑輪16,第一傳動繩26之第二端262可繞經第三滑輪16後連結於第二傳動繩36之第四端362。例如在圖1與圖2的實施例中,主車架10上設有三個位於後車輪13前方的第三滑輪16、16A、16B,其中第三滑輪16A、16B位於後車輪13的相對二側,且第三滑輪16A、16B的軸向與第一滑輪27相同,而第三滑輪16的軸向則與第三滑輪16A、16B垂直,然而本實施例並不限制,第三滑輪16、16A、16B的軸向也可根據實際需求而有不同。第一傳動繩26之第二端262可依序繞經第三滑輪16A、第三滑輪16以及第三滑輪16B而連結於第二傳動繩36之第四端362,以獲得較佳的支撐效果。在其他實施例中,主車架10上也可設有弧形導槽,第一傳動繩26之第二端262是繞經弧形導槽後連結於第二傳動繩36之第四端362,此實施例圖面省略繪示。In an embodiment, the main frame 10 can include at least one third pulley 16 , and the second end 262 of the first transmission rope 26 can be coupled to the fourth end 362 of the second transmission rope 36 after passing through the third pulley 16 . . For example, in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the main frame 10 is provided with three third pulleys 16, 16A, 16B located in front of the rear wheel 13, wherein the third pulleys 16A, 16B are located on opposite sides of the rear wheel 13 The axial direction of the third pulleys 16A, 16B is the same as that of the first pulley 27, and the axial direction of the third pulley 16 is perpendicular to the third pulleys 16A, 16B. However, the third pulley 16, 16A is not limited in this embodiment. The axial direction of 16B can also be different according to actual needs. The second end 262 of the first transmission rope 26 can be coupled to the fourth end 362 of the second transmission rope 36 by the third pulley 16A, the third pulley 16 and the third pulley 16B in order to obtain a better support effect. . In other embodiments, the main frame 10 can also be provided with a curved guide groove. The second end 262 of the first transmission rope 26 is connected to the fourth end 362 of the second transmission rope 36 after passing through the curved guide groove. The drawings of this embodiment are omitted from illustration.
如圖5所示,為本發明雙驅動式自行車第二實施例之局部立體圖。本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異在於,第一傳動組25包括一第一傳動繩26、第一滑輪27以及第一捲繩器28,第一滑輪27與第一捲繩器28分別樞設於主車架10,第一傳動繩26繞設於第一滑輪27與第一單向轉輪14,第一傳動繩26的第一端261固定於第一連桿21上,第二端262則是連接於第一捲繩器28。藉此當第一連桿21以第一樞接部22為軸順時針擺動時,可驅使第一捲繩器28順時針旋轉以鬆放第一傳動繩26,使第一傳動繩26同步帶動第一單向轉輪14驅使後車輪13旋轉,當第一連桿21以第一樞接部22為軸逆時針擺動時,可驅使第一捲繩器28逆時針旋轉以捲收第一傳動繩26。FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the dual-drive bicycle of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the first transmission group 25 includes a first transmission rope 26, a first pulley 27 and a first rope reel 28, and the first pulley 27 and the first rope reel 28 respectively The first transmission rope 26 is disposed on the first pulley 27 and the first one-way runner 14, and the first end 261 of the first transmission rope 26 is fixed on the first link 21, and the second End 262 is coupled to first rope reel 28. Thereby, when the first link 21 swings clockwise with the first pivoting portion 22 as an axis, the first rope reel 28 can be driven to rotate clockwise to release the first driving rope 26, so that the first driving rope 26 is synchronously driven. The first one-way wheel 14 drives the rear wheel 13 to rotate. When the first link 21 swings counterclockwise with the first pivoting portion 22 as an axis, the first rope reel 28 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise to retract the first transmission. Rope 26.
同理,第二傳動組35也可包括第二傳動繩36、第二滑輪37及第二捲繩器38,第二滑輪37與第二捲繩器38分別樞設於主車架10,第二傳動繩36具有相對的第三端361與第四端362,第二傳動繩36繞設於第二滑輪37與第二單向轉輪15,且第三端361固定於第二連桿31上,第四端362連接於第二捲繩器38。藉此,當第二連桿31以第二樞接部32為軸順時針擺動時,可驅使第二捲繩器38順時針旋轉以鬆放第二傳動繩36,使第二傳動繩36同步帶動第二單向轉輪15驅使後車輪13旋轉,當第二連桿31以第二樞接部32為軸逆時針擺動時,可驅使第二捲繩器38逆時針旋轉以捲收第二傳動繩36。Similarly, the second transmission group 35 can also include a second transmission rope 36, a second pulley 37 and a second rope reel 38, and the second pulley 37 and the second rope reel 38 are respectively pivoted on the main frame 10, The second transmission rope 36 has opposite third ends 361 and fourth ends 362. The second transmission rope 36 is wound around the second pulley 37 and the second one-way runner 15, and the third end 361 is fixed to the second link 31. The fourth end 362 is coupled to the second reel 38. Thereby, when the second link 31 swings clockwise with the second pivoting portion 32 as an axis, the second rope reel 38 can be driven to rotate clockwise to release the second drive rope 36, and the second drive rope 36 is synchronized. Driving the second one-way wheel 15 to drive the rear wheel 13 to rotate, when the second link 31 swings counterclockwise with the second pivoting portion 32 as an axis, the second rope reel 38 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise to take the second Drive cord 36.
在一實施例中,第一傳動繩26可包括至少一個第一緩衝件263、第二傳動繩36包括至少一個第二緩衝件363或其組合。舉例來說,如圖6所示,在本實施例中,第一傳動繩26包括有兩個第一緩衝件263,這兩個第一緩衝件263分別為形成於第一傳動繩26局部區段的彈性繩,例如在本實施例中,其中一第一緩衝件263設置在第一傳動繩26的第一端261與第一單向轉輪14之間,另一第一緩衝件263設置在第一傳動繩26的第二端262與第一單向轉輪14之間,使第一傳動繩26在受拉時能藉由第一緩衝件263彈性緩衝而增加使用壽命且提高腳踏的舒適性。在不同實施例中,第一傳動繩26也可僅包括有一個第一緩衝件263,此並不侷限。在一實施例中,如圖6所示,第二傳動繩36可包括有一個第二緩衝件363,第二緩衝件363為形成於第二傳動繩36局部區段的彈性繩,在此,第二緩衝件363鄰近於第二連桿31後端,使第二傳動繩36在受拉時能藉由第二緩衝件363彈性緩衝而增加使用壽命及提高乘坐的舒適性。在其他實施例中,第二傳動繩36也可包括有多個第二緩衝件363,此並不限制。In an embodiment, the first drive line 26 can include at least one first bumper 263, the second drive line 36 includes at least one second bumper 363, or a combination thereof. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the embodiment, the first transmission rope 26 includes two first buffering members 263 , and the two first buffering members 263 are respectively formed in a partial region of the first transmission rope 26 . The elastic cord of the segment, for example, in the embodiment, wherein a first cushioning member 263 is disposed between the first end 261 of the first transmission cord 26 and the first one-way runner 14, and the other first cushioning member 263 is disposed. Between the second end 262 of the first transmission rope 26 and the first one-way runner 14, the first transmission rope 26 can be elastically buffered by the first cushioning member 263 when being pulled to increase the service life and improve the pedal Comfort. In different embodiments, the first drive cable 26 may also include only one first buffer member 263, which is not limited. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the second transmission rope 36 may include a second cushioning member 363, and the second cushioning member 363 is an elastic cord formed in a partial section of the second transmission cord 36. The second cushioning member 363 is adjacent to the rear end of the second connecting rod 31, so that the second driving rope 36 can be elastically buffered by the second cushioning member 363 when being pulled, thereby increasing the service life and improving the riding comfort. In other embodiments, the second transmission cord 36 may also include a plurality of second cushioning members 363, which are not limited thereto.
如圖7所示,為本發明雙驅動式自行車第四實施例之局部立體圖。本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異在於,雙驅動式自行車1更包括有一位置調整裝置40,連接於第二連桿31與第二傳動繩36之間,第二傳動繩36可選擇性地經由位置調整裝置40相對第二連桿31移動調整位置。例如在本實施例中,位置調整裝置40包括設置於第二連桿31後端的齒條41以及固接於第二傳動繩36的第三端361的調整桿42,使用者可選擇性地移動調整桿42嵌入齒條41的不同齒槽以調整第二傳動繩36的組接位置,進而根據使用者所需改變第二連桿31擺動時對第二傳動繩36產生的牽引力。FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the dual-drive bicycle of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the dual-drive bicycle 1 further includes a position adjusting device 40 connected between the second link 31 and the second transmission line 36, and the second transmission line 36 is selectively The adjustment position is moved relative to the second link 31 via the position adjusting device 40. For example, in the present embodiment, the position adjusting device 40 includes a rack 41 disposed at the rear end of the second link 31 and an adjusting rod 42 fixed to the third end 361 of the second driving rope 36, and the user can selectively move The adjustment rod 42 is embedded in the different slots of the rack 41 to adjust the assembly position of the second transmission line 36, thereby changing the traction force generated on the second transmission line 36 when the second link 31 is swung according to the user's desire.
再如圖7所示,在一實施例中,雙驅動式自行車1可更包括一座墊調整裝置50,座墊調整裝置50連接於座墊18與第二連桿31之間,座墊18可選擇性地經由座墊調整裝置50相對第二連桿31移動調整位置。例如在本實施例中,座墊調整裝置50包括設於座墊18的一彈性頂珠51、設置於第二連桿31的一滑槽51以及設於滑槽51的一排扣孔53,使用者可根據需求操控座墊18於滑槽51中滑移,使座墊18的彈性頂珠51選擇性地彈性扣合於其中一個扣孔53,以達到調整座墊18位置之目的,然而本實施僅為舉例,實際上並不局限於此。在其他實施例中,座墊18也可透過螺鎖、卡接等方式組接於第二連桿31。As shown in FIG. 7, in an embodiment, the dual-drive bicycle 1 may further include a pad adjusting device 50. The seat cushion adjusting device 50 is connected between the seat cushion 18 and the second link 31. The seat cushion 18 The adjustment position can be selectively moved relative to the second link 31 via the seat cushion adjusting device 50. For example, in the present embodiment, the seat cushion adjusting device 50 includes an elastic bead 51 disposed on the seat cushion 18, a sliding slot 51 disposed on the second connecting rod 31, and a row of fastening holes 53 disposed in the sliding slot 51. The seat cushion 18 can be controlled to slide in the sliding slot 51 according to the requirement, so that the elastic bead 51 of the seat cushion 18 is selectively elastically fastened to one of the fastening holes 53 for the purpose of adjusting the position of the seat cushion 18, but the present embodiment For the sake of example only, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the seat cushion 18 can also be coupled to the second link 31 via a screw lock, a snap fit, or the like.
如圖8所示,為本發明雙驅動式自行車第五實施例之局部立體圖。本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異在於,雙驅動式自行車1更包括一踏板調整裝置60,踏板調整裝置60連接於踏板19與第一連桿21之間,踏板19可選擇性地經由踏板調整裝置60相對第一連桿21移動調整位置。在本實施例中,踏板調整裝置60包括設於踏板19的一固定孔61(例如通孔或螺孔)、設於第一連桿21的一滑動槽62以及設於第一連桿21且連通於滑動槽62的一排定位孔63,使用者可根據需求操控踏板19於滑動槽62中滑移,以使固定孔61對應其中一個定位孔63(例如通孔或螺孔),以透過一固定件64 (例如螺絲或插銷)穿組於固定孔61及定位孔63以固定踏板19,而達到調整踏板19位置之目的。FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the dual-drive bicycle of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the dual-drive bicycle 1 further includes a pedal adjusting device 60. The pedal adjusting device 60 is connected between the pedal 19 and the first link 21, and the pedal 19 is selectively The pedal adjusting device 60 moves the adjusted position with respect to the first link 21. In the present embodiment, the pedal adjusting device 60 includes a fixing hole 61 (for example, a through hole or a screw hole) provided in the pedal 19 , a sliding groove 62 provided in the first link 21 , and a first connecting rod 21 . A row of positioning holes 63 communicating with the sliding groove 62 allows the user to manipulate the pedal 19 to slide in the sliding groove 62 as needed, so that the fixing hole 61 corresponds to one of the positioning holes 63 (for example, a through hole or a screw hole) to transmit A fixing member 64 (for example, a screw or a bolt) is worn through the fixing hole 61 and the positioning hole 63 to fix the pedal 19 for the purpose of adjusting the position of the pedal 19.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧雙驅動式自行車1‧‧‧Double-drive bicycle
10‧‧‧主車架 10‧‧‧Main frame
101‧‧‧頭桿 101‧‧‧ head rod
102‧‧‧前叉 102‧‧‧ front fork
103‧‧‧前車輪 103‧‧‧ front wheel
104‧‧‧控制手把 104‧‧‧Control handle
105‧‧‧第一緩衝體 105‧‧‧First buffer
106‧‧‧第二緩衝體 106‧‧‧Second buffer
11‧‧‧下桿 11‧‧‧Lower
111‧‧‧前段 111‧‧‧ front section
112‧‧‧中段 112‧‧‧ middle section
113‧‧‧後段 113‧‧‧After
12‧‧‧座桿 12‧‧‧ seatpost
13‧‧‧後車輪 13‧‧‧ rear wheel
14‧‧‧第一單向轉輪 14‧‧‧First one-way runner
15‧‧‧第二單向轉輪 15‧‧‧Second one-way runner
16、16A、16B‧‧‧第三滑輪 16, 16A, 16B‧‧‧ third pulley
18‧‧‧座墊 18‧‧‧ seat cushion
19‧‧‧踏板 19‧‧‧ pedal
20‧‧‧腳踏驅動裝置 20‧‧‧ pedal drive
21‧‧‧第一連桿 21‧‧‧ first link
22‧‧‧第一樞接部 22‧‧‧First pivotal
25‧‧‧第一傳動組 25‧‧‧First Transmission Group
26‧‧‧第一傳動繩 26‧‧‧First transmission rope
261‧‧‧第一端 261‧‧‧ first end
262‧‧‧第二端 262‧‧‧ second end
263‧‧‧第一緩衝件 263‧‧‧ first buffer
264‧‧‧鍊條 264‧‧‧Chain
27‧‧‧第一滑輪 27‧‧‧First pulley
28‧‧‧第一捲繩器 28‧‧‧First rope reel
30‧‧‧座椅驅動裝置 30‧‧‧Seat drive
31‧‧‧第二連桿 31‧‧‧Second connecting rod
32‧‧‧第二樞接部 32‧‧‧Second pivotal
35‧‧‧第二傳動組 35‧‧‧Second gear set
36‧‧‧第二傳動繩 36‧‧‧Second drive rope
361‧‧‧第三端 361‧‧‧ third end
362‧‧‧第四端 362‧‧‧ fourth end
363‧‧‧第二緩衝件 363‧‧‧Second buffer
364‧‧‧鍊條 364‧‧‧Chain
37‧‧‧第二滑輪 37‧‧‧Second pulley
38‧‧‧第二捲繩器 38‧‧‧Second rope reel
40‧‧‧位置調整裝置 40‧‧‧ position adjustment device
41‧‧‧齒條 41‧‧‧racks
42‧‧‧調整桿 42‧‧‧Adjustment rod
50‧‧‧座墊調整裝置 50‧‧‧Cushion adjustment device
51‧‧‧彈性頂珠 51‧‧‧Flexible apex
52‧‧‧滑槽 52‧‧‧Chute
53‧‧‧扣孔 53‧‧‧ buttonhole
60‧‧‧踏板調整裝置 60‧‧‧ pedal adjustment device
61‧‧‧固定孔 61‧‧‧Fixed holes
62‧‧‧滑動槽 62‧‧‧Sliding trough
63‧‧‧定位孔 63‧‧‧Positioning holes
64‧‧‧固定件 64‧‧‧Fixed parts
70‧‧‧多連桿機構 70‧‧‧Multi-link mechanism
L1~L10‧‧‧箭號 L1~L10‧‧‧ arrows
[圖1] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第一實施例之平面圖。 [圖2] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第一實施例之局部立體圖。 [圖3] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車一實施例之作動圖。 [圖4] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車另一實施例之作動圖。 [圖5] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第二實施例之局部立體圖。 [圖6] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第三實施例之平面圖。 [圖7] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第四實施例之局部立體圖。 [圖8] 為本發明雙驅動式自行車第五實施例之局部立體圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a double-drive bicycle according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a first embodiment of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an operation diagram of an embodiment of a double-drive bicycle according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a motion diagram of another embodiment of the dual-drive bicycle of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view showing a second embodiment of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the double-drive bicycle of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106142013A TWI650265B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Dual drive bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106142013A TWI650265B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Dual drive bicycle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI650265B true TWI650265B (en) | 2019-02-11 |
| TW201925017A TW201925017A (en) | 2019-07-01 |
Family
ID=66213584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106142013A TWI650265B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Dual drive bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI650265B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113955008A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 何春保 | Multi-power-assisted body-building lying and riding bicycle and using method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3948542A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-04-06 | Aleksander Lukich | Bicycle with auxiliary seat drive |
| TWM363437U (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-21 | zhong-sheng Lai | Dual-propulsion bike |
| US20160229483A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-08-11 | Lisha Zhou | Prostration-type Dual Drive Bicycle |
| CN206501968U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-19 | 长安大学 | A kind of connecting rod differential gear train combined type dual drive tricycle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 TW TW106142013A patent/TWI650265B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3948542A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-04-06 | Aleksander Lukich | Bicycle with auxiliary seat drive |
| TWM363437U (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-08-21 | zhong-sheng Lai | Dual-propulsion bike |
| US20160229483A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-08-11 | Lisha Zhou | Prostration-type Dual Drive Bicycle |
| CN206501968U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-19 | 长安大学 | A kind of connecting rod differential gear train combined type dual drive tricycle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113955008A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 何春保 | Multi-power-assisted body-building lying and riding bicycle and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201925017A (en) | 2019-07-01 |
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