TWI650114B - Upper limb rehabilitation equipment - Google Patents
Upper limb rehabilitation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI650114B TWI650114B TW106140348A TW106140348A TWI650114B TW I650114 B TWI650114 B TW I650114B TW 106140348 A TW106140348 A TW 106140348A TW 106140348 A TW106140348 A TW 106140348A TW I650114 B TWI650114 B TW I650114B
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Abstract
一種上肢復健設備,包含一基座單元、一支撐單元、一上臂單元及一前臂單元。該基座單元的一第一驅動件可驅動該支撐單元圍繞一第一軸線旋動,該支撐單元具有一支撐桿及一定位座,該定位座的一第二驅動件可驅動該上臂單元的一主臂桿圍繞一第二軸線旋動,該定位座的一第三驅動件可驅動該上臂單元的一連桿組,且連動一掣動軸轉動,該前臂單元包括一固接於該掣動軸的前臂組、一可旋動地安裝於該前臂組的握持座,以及一與該握持座連接的跨置座,該握持座受一第四驅動件驅動可圍繞一第四軸線旋動,該握持座與該跨置座分別供人體的手部及前臂放置定位,藉此,在上肢進行復健動作後進行動作記錄,並可達到自動重現動作之目的。 An upper limb rehabilitation device includes a base unit, a support unit, an upper arm unit and a forearm unit. A first driving member of the base unit can drive the supporting unit to rotate around a first axis, the supporting unit has a supporting rod and a positioning seat, and a second driving member of the positioning seat can drive the upper arm unit A main arm rotates around a second axis, a third driving member of the positioning seat drives a link group of the upper arm unit, and rotates with a tilting shaft, the forearm unit includes a fixed body a forearm group of the moving shaft, a grip seat rotatably mounted to the forearm group, and a straddle mount coupled to the grip holder, the grip holder being driven by a fourth driving member to surround a fourth The axis is rotated, and the holding seat and the straddle seat are respectively placed for positioning of the hand and the forearm of the human body, thereby performing action recording after the upper limb performs the rehabilitation operation, and the automatic recurring action can be achieved.
Description
本發明是有關於一種人體復健輔助設備,特別是指一種上肢復健設備。 The invention relates to a human rehabilitation aid device, in particular to an upper limb rehabilitation device.
現有一種上肢復健設備(US9017271B2專利案),是將一沿水平延伸的上樑固定於一壁上,該上樑的末端安裝有一第一馬達,該第一馬達可帶動一橫桿以一第一軸線為旋轉中心沿水平面旋動,該橫桿末端再樞接有一可適度旋動且沿直立延伸的鉸鏈件,該鉸鏈件底部設有一第二馬達,該第二馬達可帶動一支撐件以一第二軸線為旋轉中心且垂直於水平面旋動,且一滑塊可沿該支撐件的長方向產生滑動,並具有一可帶動一C形框架旋動的第三馬達,該C形框架又樞接有一前臂定位件,且一第四馬達可驅動該前臂定位件旋動。雖然這種上肢復健設備可達到較高自由度(6個以上)之復健目的,但是當復健者在進行復健操作時,該上樑、橫桿、鉸鏈件等構件設置於復健者的肩胛骨、肱骨、肩關節上方,因此,在進行復健時,復健者的上肢活動範圍會與該等構件產生干涉。另外,針對不同體裁的復健者,必須進行精確的人機定位與調整。 There is an upper limb rehabilitation device (US Patent No. 9017271 B2) for fixing a horizontally extending upper beam to a wall, a first motor is mounted at the end of the upper beam, and the first motor can drive a crossbar to An axis is rotated about a center of rotation along a horizontal plane. The end of the crossbar is pivotally connected with a hinge member that is moderately rotatable and extends upright. The bottom of the hinge member is provided with a second motor, and the second motor can drive a support member. a second axis is a center of rotation and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and a slider is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the support member, and has a third motor that can drive a C-shaped frame to rotate, the C-shaped frame A forearm positioning member is pivotally connected, and a fourth motor can drive the forearm positioning member to rotate. Although the upper limb rehabilitation device can achieve a higher degree of freedom (more than 6) rehabilitation purposes, when the rehabilitation person performs the rehabilitation operation, the upper beam, the cross bar, the hinge member and the like are set in the rehabilitation. The scapula, the humerus, and the shoulder joint are above the subject. Therefore, when the rehabilitation is performed, the range of the upper limbs of the rehabilitation person interferes with the members. In addition, for different genres of rehabilitation, accurate man-machine positioning and adjustment must be carried out.
現有另一種上肢復健設備(WO2013186705A2專利案),是像背包一樣可佩戴在使用者的軀幹上,且利用一馬達驅動一纜線而帶動一模擬肩關節的多連桿機構。雖然這種上肢復健設備也可達到四個自由度之復健目的,但是針對不同體裁的復健者,無法調整手臂長度,且肩關節自由度的結構複雜,難以左右換位。 Another type of upper limb rehabilitation device (WO2013186705A2 patent) is a multi-link mechanism that can be worn on a user's torso like a backpack and drives a cable with a motor to drive a simulated shoulder joint. Although the upper limb rehabilitation device can also achieve the four-degree-of-freedom rehabilitation goal, the rehabilitation of the different genres cannot adjust the arm length, and the structure of the shoulder joint freedom is complicated, and it is difficult to change the position.
現有又一種上肢復健設備(WO2015048688A1專利案),是在固定座上利用一馬達帶動一沿水平延伸的橫軸轉動,該橫軸上再利用另一馬達帶動一直立軸產生上下擺動,該直立軸連接一內連桿,該內連桿又樞接一外連桿。雖然這種上肢復健設備也可達到三個自由度之復健目的,但是因為機械旋轉中心與人體的肩關節轉動中心點之間的距離較遠,機械手臂體積需較大。再者,外連桿具有一固定握把,該固定握把末端有兩個自由度,無法確定復健者肢段的實際位置。 Another prior art upper limb rehabilitation device (WO2015048688A1 patent) is to use a motor to drive a horizontal axis extending horizontally on a fixed seat, and the horizontal axis is further driven by another motor to swing up and down, the vertical axis An inner connecting rod is connected, and the inner connecting rod is pivotally connected to an outer connecting rod. Although the upper limb rehabilitation device can also achieve the resilience of three degrees of freedom, the mechanical arm volume needs to be large because the distance between the mechanical rotation center and the center point of the shoulder joint of the human body is relatively long. Furthermore, the outer link has a fixed grip with two degrees of freedom at the end of the fixed grip, and the actual position of the limb of the rehabilitation person cannot be determined.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可適用不同體裁的復健者、不需精確人機定位且操作時不會產生干涉的上肢復健設備。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an upper limb rehabilitation device that is adaptable to different genres, that does not require precise human-machine positioning and that does not interfere when operated.
於是,本發明上肢復健設備,適宜人體上肢復健操作,並包含一基座單元、一支撐單元、一上臂單元及一前臂單元。該基座單元包括一沿一第一軸線設置的第一驅動件,該支撐單元受該第 一驅動件驅動可圍繞該第一軸線且相對於該基座單元旋動,並具有一樞接於該基座單元的支撐桿,以及一連接於該支撐桿的定位座,該定位座位於該基座單元上方,該定位座具有一第二驅動件,以及一設置於該第二驅動件一側的第三驅動件,該上臂單元包括一軸設於該定位座的主臂桿,以及一軸設於該定位座且位於該主臂桿一側的連桿組,該主臂桿具有一受該第二驅動件驅動且可圍繞一垂直於該第一軸線的第二軸線旋動的受掣端,以及一相反於該受掣端的連動端,該連動端軸設有一掣動軸,該連桿組樞接於該定位座與該連動端之間,該連桿組受該第三驅動件驅動且可連動該掣動軸相對於該連動端轉動,該前臂單元受該連桿組連動可相對於該上臂單元旋動,並包括一固接於該掣動軸的前臂組、一可旋動地安裝於該前臂組的握持座,以及一併設於該前臂組一側且與該握持座連接的跨置座,該前臂組具有一第四驅動件,該握持座受該第四驅動件驅動可圍繞一垂直於該第一軸線與該第二軸線的第四軸線旋動,該握持座與該跨置座分別供人體的手部及前臂放置定位。 Therefore, the upper limb rehabilitation device of the present invention is suitable for the human body upper limb rehabilitation operation, and comprises a base unit, a support unit, an upper arm unit and a forearm unit. The base unit includes a first driving member disposed along a first axis, and the supporting unit is subjected to the first a driving member is driven to rotate around the first axis and relative to the base unit, and has a support rod pivotally connected to the base unit, and a positioning base connected to the support rod, the positioning seat is located at the Above the base unit, the positioning base has a second driving member, and a third driving member disposed on one side of the second driving member, the upper arm unit includes a main arm disposed on the positioning seat, and a shaft And a link set on the side of the main arm, the main arm has a receiving end driven by the second driving member and rotatable about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis And a linkage end opposite to the end of the receiving end, the linkage end shaft is provided with a tilting shaft, the connecting rod group is pivotally connected between the positioning seat and the linking end, and the connecting rod group is driven by the third driving member And the tilting shaft is rotatable relative to the linking end, and the forearm unit is rotatable relative to the upper arm unit by the link group, and includes a forearm group fixed to the tilting shaft, and a rotatable Mounted on the holding seat of the forearm group, and is disposed at the same time a cross-seat coupled to the holder at one side and having a fourth driving member driven by the fourth driving member to surround a first axis and the second axis The fourth axis is rotated, and the holding seat and the straddle are respectively placed for positioning of the hand and the forearm of the human body.
本發明之功效在於:利用該基座單元、該支撐單元、該上臂單元及該前臂單元的配合,不需進行調整即可適應各種手長的復健者進行復健、不需精確人機定位,且操作時不會產生干涉,可達到優化的復健目的。 The utility model has the advantages that: by using the base unit, the supporting unit, the upper arm unit and the forearm unit, the rehabilitation of the various hand lengths can be adapted without any adjustment, and the precise human-machine positioning is not required. And the operation does not cause interference, and the optimized rehabilitation purpose can be achieved.
1‧‧‧基座單元 1‧‧‧Base unit
123‧‧‧轉動接頭 123‧‧‧Rotary joint
101‧‧‧基座 101‧‧‧Base
124‧‧‧長槽 124‧‧‧Long slot
102‧‧‧滾輪 102‧‧‧Roller
125‧‧‧導塊 125‧‧‧ Guide block
103‧‧‧第一驅動件 103‧‧‧First drive
13‧‧‧鎖定件 13‧‧‧Locking parts
104‧‧‧升降件 104‧‧‧ Lifting parts
13’‧‧‧鎖定件 13’‧‧‧Locks
105‧‧‧安裝座 105‧‧‧ Mounting
20‧‧‧轉接座 20‧‧‧Adapter
2‧‧‧支撐單元 2‧‧‧Support unit
21‧‧‧主座體 21‧‧‧ main body
201‧‧‧支撐桿 201‧‧‧Support rod
22‧‧‧外輥軸 22‧‧‧Outer roller shaft
202‧‧‧定位座 202‧‧‧ Positioning Block
23‧‧‧內輥軸 23‧‧‧Inner roller
203‧‧‧第二驅動件 203‧‧‧second drive
24‧‧‧軌道 24‧‧‧ Track
204‧‧‧第三驅動件 204‧‧‧third drive
30‧‧‧握持座 30‧‧‧ Holding the seat
205‧‧‧驅動軸 205‧‧‧ drive shaft
301‧‧‧滑框 301‧‧‧Sliding frame
205’‧‧‧驅動軸 205’‧‧‧ drive shaft
302‧‧‧握持件 302‧‧‧ Holding parts
206‧‧‧定位板 206‧‧‧ Positioning board
303‧‧‧穿套部 303‧‧‧ wearing sets
206’‧‧‧第一卡孔 206’‧‧‧First card hole
304‧‧‧內側面 304‧‧‧ inside
206”‧‧‧第二卡孔 206”‧‧‧Second card hole
305‧‧‧外側面 305‧‧‧Outside
207‧‧‧定位鈕 207‧‧‧ positioning button
302’‧‧‧握持件 302'‧‧‧ holding parts
3‧‧‧上臂單元 3‧‧‧Upper arm unit
306’‧‧‧握套部 306’‧‧‧ grips
31‧‧‧主臂桿 31‧‧‧ primary arm
307’‧‧‧綁帶 307’‧‧‧Tie
311‧‧‧受掣端 311‧‧‧Responsible
40‧‧‧第四驅動件 40‧‧‧fourth drive
312‧‧‧連動端 312‧‧‧ linkage
41‧‧‧馬達 41‧‧‧Motor
313‧‧‧掣動軸 313‧‧‧掣axis
42‧‧‧皮帶輪 42‧‧‧ Pulley
32‧‧‧連桿組 32‧‧‧ linkage group
43‧‧‧惰輪 43‧‧‧ Idler
321‧‧‧樞接板 321‧‧‧ pivot board
44‧‧‧齒形皮帶 44‧‧‧toothed belt
322‧‧‧第一連桿 322‧‧‧first link
50‧‧‧跨置座 50‧‧‧cross-seat
323‧‧‧第二連桿 323‧‧‧second link
51‧‧‧扣具 51‧‧‧ buckle
324‧‧‧第三連桿 324‧‧‧ Third Link
60‧‧‧彈性件 60‧‧‧Flexible parts
325‧‧‧第四連桿 325‧‧‧fourth link
L1‧‧‧第一軸線 L1‧‧‧first axis
4‧‧‧前臂單元 4‧‧‧Forearm unit
L2‧‧‧第二軸線 L2‧‧‧second axis
10‧‧‧前臂組 10‧‧‧Forearm group
L3‧‧‧第三軸線 L3‧‧‧ third axis
11‧‧‧主桿件 11‧‧‧Main rod
L4‧‧‧第四軸線 L4‧‧‧fourth axis
12‧‧‧前段件 12‧‧‧ 前段
L5‧‧‧第五軸線 L5‧‧‧ fifth axis
121‧‧‧橫桿件 121‧‧‧cross bar
L6‧‧‧第六軸線 L6‧‧‧ sixth axis
122‧‧‧直桿件 122‧‧‧ Straight parts
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明上肢復健設備一實施例的一立體外觀圖;圖2是該實施例的一不完整的立體組合圖,說明一支撐單元、一上臂單元及一前臂單元;圖3是該實施例的一不完整的立體分解圖,說明該支撐單元的一定位座、該上臂單元及該前臂單元的一主桿件;圖4是該實施例的一不完整的立體分解圖,說明該前臂單元的一前臂組;圖5是該實施例之一不完整的側視示意圖;圖6是該實施例之一不完整的俯視示意圖;圖7是沿圖6中之線Ⅶ-Ⅶ的一剖面圖;圖8是該實施例之一操作示意圖;圖9是該實施例之一操作示意圖;圖10是該實施例之一操作示意簡圖及操作角度換算公式;圖11是該實施例適合右手的一操作示意圖;圖12是該實施例適合左手的一操作示意圖;及圖13是該實施例換裝另一種握持件的示意圖。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the upper limb rehabilitation device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of the embodiment. An incomplete three-dimensional combination diagram illustrating a support unit, an upper arm unit and a forearm unit; FIG. 3 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating a positioning seat, the upper arm unit and the forearm of the supporting unit FIG. 4 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of the embodiment, illustrating a forearm group of the forearm unit; FIG. 5 is an incomplete side view of the embodiment; FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line VII-VII of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the operation of the embodiment; 10 is an operational schematic diagram and an operation angle conversion formula of the embodiment; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an operation suitable for the right hand of the embodiment; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an operation suitable for the left hand of the embodiment; and FIG. 13 is the embodiment Dress up another grip Schematic diagram of the piece.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明上肢復健設備之一實施例,適宜人體上肢復健操作,該上肢復健設備包含一基座單元1、一支撐單元2、一上臂單元3及一前臂單元4。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of the upper limb rehabilitation device of the present invention is suitable for a human body upper limb rehabilitation operation. The upper limb rehabilitation device comprises a base unit 1, a support unit 2, an upper arm unit 3 and a forearm unit. 4.
該基座單元1包括一基座101、多數安裝於該基座101底部的滾輪102、一安裝於該基座101且沿一第一軸線L1設置的第一驅動件103,以及一安裝於該基座101且可驅動該第一驅動件103沿該第一軸線L1升降的升降件104,該第一驅動件103可採用伺服馬達,該升降件104可為油壓缸,該升降件104可驅動一安裝座105上下升降,該第一驅動件103安裝於該安裝座105,並位於該升降件104一側。 The base unit 1 includes a base 101, a plurality of rollers 102 mounted on the bottom of the base 101, a first driving member 103 mounted on the base 101 and disposed along a first axis L1, and a first mounting member 103 mounted thereon. The base 101 can drive the lifting member 104 of the first driving member 103 to be raised and lowered along the first axis L1. The first driving member 103 can be a servo motor, and the lifting member 104 can be a hydraulic cylinder. The first driving member 103 is mounted on the mounting base 105 and is located on the side of the lifting member 104.
該支撐單元2受該第一驅動件103驅動可圍繞該第一軸線L1且相對於該基座單元1旋動,並具有一彎曲呈L形且可相對於該基座101樞轉的支撐桿201,以及一連接於該支撐桿201頂部的定位座202,該支撐桿201底端軸設於該安裝座105,且可受該第一驅動件103驅動,該定位座202位於該基座單元1上方且偏外側,該定位座202具有一第二驅動件203、一平行地設置於該第二驅動件203一側的第三驅動件204,以及一對沿一垂直於該第一軸線L1的第二軸線L2設置的驅動軸205、205’,該第二、三驅動件203、204可採用伺服馬達,可分別驅動該等驅動軸205、205’產生獨立轉動。另外,該支撐桿201具有一軸設於該定位座202的定位板206,及一 可拆卸地穿設於該定位座202的定位鈕207,該定位板206具有一第一卡孔206’,以及一與該第一卡孔206’間隔設置的第二卡孔206”,該定位鈕207可與該第一卡孔206’或該第二卡孔206”嵌卡,且使該定位座202可相對於該支撐桿201在一第一、二位置之間轉動,且該定位座202相對於該支撐桿201轉動後可定位。 The support unit 2 is driven by the first driving member 103 to be rotatable about the first axis L1 and relative to the base unit 1 and has a support rod bent in an L shape and pivotable relative to the base 101. And a positioning base 202 connected to the top of the support rod 201. The bottom end of the support rod 201 is axially disposed on the mounting base 105 and is driven by the first driving member 103. The positioning base 202 is located at the base unit. 1 above and outside, the positioning base 202 has a second driving member 203, a third driving member 204 disposed on one side of the second driving member 203 in parallel, and a pair of vertical L1 along a first axis The second axis L2 is provided with drive shafts 205, 205'. The second and third drive members 203, 204 can be driven by servo motors to drive the drive shafts 205, 205' to rotate independently. In addition, the support rod 201 has a positioning plate 206 with a shaft disposed on the positioning base 202, and a The positioning button 206 has a first card hole 206' and a second card hole 206" spaced apart from the first card hole 206'. The positioning plate 206 is detachably disposed. The button 207 can be inserted into the first card hole 206 ′ or the second card hole 206 ′′, and the positioning seat 202 can be rotated between the first and second positions relative to the support bar 201 , and the positioning seat The 202 is positionable after being rotated relative to the support rod 201.
配合參閱圖3及圖5,該上臂單元3包括一軸設於該定位座202之其中一驅動軸205的主臂桿31,以及一軸設於該定位座202之另一驅動軸205’且位於該主臂桿31一側的連桿組32。該主臂桿31具有一受該第二驅動件203驅動且可圍繞該第二軸線L2旋動的受掣端311,以及一相反於該受掣端311的連動端312,該受掣端311與其中一驅動軸205同動,該連動端312軸設有一沿一平行該第二軸線L2的第三軸線L3延伸的掣動軸313。該連桿組32樞接於該定位座之另一驅動軸205’與該連動端312之間,該連桿組32受該第三驅動件204驅動且可連動該掣動軸313以該第三軸線L3為轉動中心相對於該連動端312轉動。該連桿組32具有一固設於該驅動軸205’且可圍繞該第二軸線L2旋動的樞接板321、一樞接於該樞接板321的第一連桿322、一樞接於該第一連桿322的第二連桿323、一樞接於該第二連桿323與該連動端312之間的第三連桿324,以及一樞接於該第一連桿322與該連動端312之間的第四連桿325,該第三連桿324固接於該掣動軸313。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the upper arm unit 3 includes a main arm 31 that is disposed on one of the driving shafts 205 of the positioning base 202 , and another driving shaft 205 ′ that is disposed on the positioning base 202 and located at the same A link set 32 on the side of the main boom 31. The main arm 31 has a receiving end 311 driven by the second driving member 203 and rotatable about the second axis L2, and a connecting end 312 opposite to the receiving end 311. The receiving end 311 In conjunction with one of the drive shafts 205, the linkage end 312 is axially provided with a tilting shaft 313 extending along a third axis L3 parallel to the second axis L2. The connecting rod set 32 is pivotally connected between the other driving shaft 205 ′ of the positioning seat and the linking end 312 . The connecting rod set 32 is driven by the third driving member 204 and can be linked to the rotating shaft 313 . The three axes L3 are rotated about the center of rotation with respect to the interlocking end 312. The connecting rod set 32 has a pivoting plate 321 fixed to the driving shaft 205 ′ and rotatable about the second axis L2 , a first connecting rod 322 pivotally connected to the pivoting plate 321 , and a pivotal connection a second link 323 of the first link 322, a third link 324 pivotally connected between the second link 323 and the linking end 312, and a pivotal connection to the first link 322 A fourth link 325 between the interlocking ends 312 is fixed to the tilting shaft 313.
配合參閱圖3、圖4及圖6,該前臂單元4受該連桿組32連動可相對於該上臂單元3旋動,並包括一固接於該掣動軸313的前臂組10、一轉接座20、一可圍繞一垂直於該第一、二軸線L1、L2的第四軸線L4旋動地安裝於該轉接座20的握持座30、一安裝於該轉接座20的第四驅動件40,以及一併設於該前臂組10一側且與該轉接座20連接的跨置座50。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the forearm unit 4 is rotatably coupled to the upper arm unit 3 by the link group 32, and includes a forearm group 10 and a turn fixed to the tilting shaft 313. The holder 20 is mounted on the holder 30 of the adapter 20 so as to be rotatable about a fourth axis L4 perpendicular to the first and second axes L1 and L2. The four driving members 40 and the straddle mount 50 disposed on one side of the front arm group 10 and connected to the adapter base 20.
該前臂組10具有一固接於該掣動軸313的主桿件11、一可轉動地樞接於該主桿件11的前段件12,以及二可使該前段件12相對於該主桿件11產生定位的鎖定件13、13’,該前段件12可相對於該主桿件11圍繞一平行於該第四軸線L4的第五軸線L5產生180度轉動,該等鎖定件13、13’可使該前段件12相對於該主桿件11轉動後定位,本實施例中,其中一鎖定件13為鎖定鈕,另一鎖定件13’為螺栓。該前段件12具有一垂直於該第五軸線L5的橫桿件121、一垂直連接於該橫桿件121一端的直桿件122、一設置於該直桿件122的轉動接頭123。該直桿件122具有一長槽124,以及一可沿該長槽124的長方向滑動的導塊125。該前臂單元4還包括一樞接於該轉接座20與該直桿件122之間的彈性件60。 The forearm assembly 10 has a main rod member 11 fixed to the swaying shaft 313, a front end member 12 rotatably pivotally connected to the main rod member 11, and two front member members 12 relative to the main rod member The piece 11 produces a positioned locking member 13, 13' which is rotatable relative to the main rod 11 about a fifth axis L5 parallel to the fourth axis L4, the locking members 13, 13 'The front piece 12 can be rotated relative to the main rod 11 to be positioned. In this embodiment, one of the locking members 13 is a locking button, and the other locking member 13' is a bolt. The front member 12 has a cross member 121 perpendicular to the fifth axis L5, a straight member 122 vertically connected to one end of the cross member 121, and a rotary joint 123 disposed on the straight member 122. The straight rod member 122 has a long groove 124 and a guide block 125 slidable along the long direction of the long groove 124. The forearm unit 4 further includes an elastic member 60 pivotally connected between the adapter 20 and the straight member 122.
配合參閱圖7,該轉接座20平行於該直桿件122且軸設於該轉動接頭123,且可圍繞一平行於第三軸線L3的第六軸線L6旋動。該轉接座20具有一主座體21、多數軸設於該主座體21的外 輥軸22、多數分別與該等外輥軸22相對且間隔設置的內輥軸23,以及一形成於該等外輥軸22與該等內輥軸23之間的圓弧形軌道24。 Referring to FIG. 7, the adapter 20 is parallel to the straight member 122 and is axially disposed on the rotary joint 123 and is rotatable about a sixth axis L6 parallel to the third axis L3. The adapter base 20 has a main seat body 21, and a plurality of shafts are disposed outside the main seat body 21. The roller shaft 22, a plurality of inner roller shafts 23 respectively spaced apart from and spaced apart from the outer roller shafts 22, and a circular arc-shaped rail 24 formed between the outer roller shafts 22 and the inner roller shafts 23.
配合參閱圖7,該握持座30供人體的手部放置(或握持)定位,並具有一可轉動地套設於該軌道24中且呈C形的滑框301,以及一連接於該滑框301且可供人體手部定位的握持件302,該滑框301具有一可界定出一穿套部303的內側面304,以及一相反於該內側面304且呈外突圓弧面狀的外側面305,本實例的握持件302呈桿狀,樞接於該滑框301兩相對末端。且如圖6及圖7所示,該握持件302的樞轉中心位於該第六軸線L6的延伸線上。 Referring to FIG. 7, the holding seat 30 is placed (or gripped) by the hand of the human body, and has a C-shaped sliding frame 301 rotatably sleeved in the rail 24, and a connection thereto. a sliding frame 301 and a gripping member 302 for positioning the human hand. The sliding frame 301 has an inner side surface 304 defining a wearing portion 303, and an outer convex surface opposite to the inner side surface 304. The outer side surface 305 of the embodiment has a rod shape and is pivotally connected to opposite ends of the sliding frame 301. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the pivot center of the grip member 302 is located on the extension line of the sixth axis L6.
配合參閱圖7,該第四驅動件40具有一安裝於該轉接座20的馬達41、一受該馬達41驅動的皮帶輪42、二軸設於該等外輥軸22一側的惰輪43,以及一固定於該滑框301的外側面305上且可繞設於該皮帶輪42與該等惰輪43的齒形皮帶44,該握持座30受該第四驅動件40驅動可圍繞該第四軸線L4旋動。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the fourth driving member 40 has a motor 41 mounted on the adapter 20 , a pulley 42 driven by the motor 41 , and an idler 43 disposed on one side of the outer roller 22 . And a toothed belt 44 fixed to the outer side surface 305 of the sliding frame 301 and wraparound the pulley 42 and the idler pulleys 43. The holding seat 30 is driven by the fourth driving member 40 to surround the The fourth axis L4 is rotated.
該跨置座50連接於該轉接座20,且對準於該滑框301的穿套部303,該跨置座50具有多數可將復健者的手臂綁縛固定的扣具51。 The straddle mount 50 is coupled to the adapter 20 and is aligned with the sleeve portion 303 of the slide frame 301. The straddle mount 50 has a plurality of clips 51 that can secure the arms of the rehabilitation person.
該彈性件60樞接於該轉接座20與該導塊125之間,該彈性件60可採用拉伸彈簧或優力膠,可提供該轉接座20相對於該直桿件122樞轉時的緩衝,以及樞轉後產生回復的彈力。 The elastic member 60 is pivotally connected between the adapter 20 and the guide block 125. The elastic member 60 can be extended by a tension spring or a superior glue, and the adapter 20 can be pivoted relative to the straight member 122. The cushioning of the time, as well as the elastic force that produces a return after pivoting.
再如圖1及圖11所示,當本發明上肢復健設備整體組配完成且復健者利用座椅或輪椅坐置定位後,復健師可依復健者的患側調整上肢復健設備的方位,如圖1與圖11所示,顯示復健者的待訓練側為右側上肢,且復健師在開啟電源且輸入復健者的生理參數後,上肢復健設備各驅動件即可產生原點復歸。再將上肢復健設備推移至復健者的待訓練側邊,且調整該升降件104,使得該定位座202的高度約對應於復健者的肩關節,再將復健者的前臂套設於跨置座50,且以該等扣具51將前臂綁縛定位,且復健者的手部握持於該握持件302上。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , when the overall assembly of the upper limb rehabilitation device of the present invention is completed and the rehabilitation person is positioned by using the seat or the wheelchair, the rehabilitation engineer can adjust the upper limb rehabilitation device according to the affected side of the rehabilitation person. The orientation, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , shows that the to-be-trained side of the rehabilitation person is the right upper limb, and after the power generator turns on the power and inputs the physiological parameters of the rehabilitation person, the driving parts of the upper limb rehabilitation device can generate the original. Point back. Then, the upper limb rehabilitation device is moved to the side of the rehabilitation person to be trained, and the lifting member 104 is adjusted such that the height of the positioning seat 202 corresponds to the shoulder joint of the rehabilitation person, and the forearm of the rehabilitation person is set. The straddle carrier 50 is positioned with the buckles 51 and the hands of the rehabilitation person are held on the grips 302.
此時,復健師帶動復健者的上肢進行擬進行的訓練動作,上肢復健設備的一控制單元(非本發明的重點,故不多加說明,且圖未示)隨即進行動作記錄。當復健師再啟動一開始訓練鍵(圖未示)時,該上肢復健設備的各驅動件就會重現所記錄的動作(訓練開始),且依預設的時程持續操作直到訓練結束,該上肢復健設備的各驅動件會再回歸至原點。最後,復健師只須再將該等扣具51解開,即可完成上肢復健之操作。 At this time, the rehabilitation teacher drives the upper limb of the rehabilitation person to perform the training operation, and a control unit of the upper limb rehabilitation device (not the focus of the present invention, so the description is not shown, and the figure is not shown) is immediately recorded. When the rehabilitation teacher restarts the initial training button (not shown), the driver of the upper limb rehabilitation device reproduces the recorded action (training start) and continues to operate until the end of the training according to the preset time duration. The drive members of the upper limb rehabilitation device will return to the origin again. Finally, the rehabilitation teacher only needs to unlock the buckles 51 to complete the upper limb rehabilitation operation.
以下再就上述的訓練動作進行細部說明,且如圖1、圖2、圖5所示,顯示原點復歸的狀態,此時,該上臂單元3實質上平行於該第一軸線L1且呈直立狀,該前臂單元4概沿水平延伸,且相對於該上臂單元3呈垂直狀。 Hereinafter, the above-described training operation will be described in detail, and as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5, the state of the origin return is displayed. At this time, the upper arm unit 3 is substantially parallel to the first axis L1 and is upright. In this manner, the forearm unit 4 extends substantially horizontally and is perpendicular to the upper arm unit 3.
當訓練開始,該上肢復健設備重現記錄的動作如下: When the training begins, the action of the upper limb rehabilitation device to reproduce the record is as follows:
該第一驅動件103控制該上臂單元3沿水平外展內收(外展內收:該第一驅動件103控制該上臂單元3帶動復健者的手臂朝遠離於復健者軀幹部位向外展開,或者該第一驅動件103控制該上臂單元3帶動復健者的手臂朝趨近於復健者軀幹部位向內收回):如圖1及圖6所示,利用該第一驅動件103可帶動該支撐單元2、該上臂單元3與該前臂單元4整體結構以該第一軸線L1為旋轉中心旋動。 The first driving member 103 controls the upper arm unit 3 to be horizontally abducted and received (abbreviated and received: the first driving member 103 controls the upper arm unit 3 to drive the rehabilitation person's arm toward the far side of the rehabilitation person's torso Unfolding, or the first driving member 103 controls the upper arm unit 3 to bring the arm of the rehabilitation person to be inwardly retracted toward the torso of the rehabilitation person: as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the first driving member 103 is utilized. The support unit 2 can be driven, and the upper arm unit 3 and the forearm unit 4 are integrally rotated with the first axis L1 as a center of rotation.
該第二驅動件203控制該上臂單元3做前驅後伸(前驅後伸:該第二驅動件203控制該上臂單元3帶動復健者的手臂朝復健者的前方向前擺動,或者該第二驅動件203控制該上臂單元3帶動復健者的手臂朝復健者的後方擺動):如圖5至圖9所示,該第二驅動件203帶動該驅動軸205轉動時,該主臂桿31的連動端312會以該第二軸線L2為旋轉中心旋動,即可使得復健者的上臂以肩關節為轉動中心產生向前(或向後)擺動的動作。 The second driving member 203 controls the upper arm unit 3 to perform pre-drive extension (pre-drive extension: the second driving member 203 controls the upper arm unit 3 to drive the rehabilitation arm's arm to swing forward toward the front of the rehabilitation person, or the first The two driving members 203 control the upper arm unit 3 to drive the arm of the rehabilitation person to swing toward the rear of the rehabilitation person: as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 , when the second driving member 203 drives the driving shaft 205 to rotate, the main arm The interlocking end 312 of the rod 31 is rotated about the second axis L2 as a center of rotation, so that the upper arm of the rehabilitation person can move forward (or backward) with the shoulder joint as the center of rotation.
該第三驅動件204控制該前臂單元4做前驅後伸:該第三驅動件204帶動該驅動軸205’轉動時,該連桿組32的樞接板321被帶動且會以該第二軸線L2為旋轉中心旋動,進而牽動該第一連桿322,該第一連桿322再牽動該第二連桿323、第三連桿324與該第四連桿325相對於該連動端312樞轉,該第三連桿324同時帶動該掣動軸313以該第三軸線L3為旋轉中心旋動,即可帶動該前臂單元4相對於該上臂單元3樞轉,使得復健者的前臂以肘關節為轉動中心產生向上(或向下)擺動的動作。 The third driving member 204 controls the forearm unit 4 to perform pre-drive extension: when the third driving member 204 drives the driving shaft 205' to rotate, the pivoting plate 321 of the connecting rod group 32 is driven and the second axis is L2 is a rotation center rotation, and then the first link 322 is pulled. The first link 322 further pulls the second link 323, the third link 324 and the fourth link 325 relative to the linkage end 312. In turn, the third link 324 simultaneously drives the tilting shaft 313 to rotate with the third axis L3 as a center of rotation, so that the forearm unit 4 can be pivoted relative to the upper arm unit 3, so that the forearm of the rehabilitation person is The elbow joint produces an upward (or downward) swinging motion for the center of rotation.
該第四驅動件41控制該前臂單元4內外扭動:如圖7所示,該第四驅動件41啟動時,該馬達41帶動該皮帶輪42轉動,會掣動該齒形皮帶44,該齒形皮帶44又帶動該握持座30以該第四軸線L4為轉動中心旋動,即可帶動前臂內、外扭轉。 The fourth driving member 41 controls the inner and outer twisting of the forearm unit 4: as shown in FIG. 7, when the fourth driving member 41 is activated, the motor 41 drives the pulley 42 to rotate, and the toothed belt 44 is tilted. The belt 44 drives the grip holder 30 to rotate with the fourth axis L4 as a center of rotation, thereby driving the forearm to be twisted inside and outside.
另外,如圖6及圖7所示,該轉接座20、該握持座30與該跨置座50整體結構可以該第六軸線L6為轉動中心相對於該前臂組10旋動,即可達到手腕關節的擺動目的,且利用該彈性件60樞接於該轉接座20與該直桿件122之間,可以產生緩衝彈性。再者,利用該握持件302的樞轉中心位於該第六軸線L6的延伸線上,則符合人體腕關節的運動工學。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the entire structure of the adapter base 20 , the holding base 30 and the straddle mount 50 can be rotated relative to the forearm group 10 by using the sixth axis L6 as a center of rotation. The purpose of the swinging of the wrist joint is achieved, and the elastic member 60 is pivotally connected between the adapter seat 20 and the straight rod member 122 to generate cushioning elasticity. Moreover, the pivoting center of the grip member 302 is located on the extension line of the sixth axis L6, which conforms to the kinetics of the human wrist joint.
再如圖11所示,顯示該定位鈕207嵌插於該第一卡孔206’中,使該定位座202相對於該支撐桿201定位適於復健者右側 上肢進行復健。如圖12所示,當拔起該定位鈕207,該定位座202相對於該支撐桿201轉動,該定位鈕207可再嵌插於該第二卡孔206”中,適於復健者進行左側上肢進行復健。同時,轉換側位時,也操作該等鎖定件13、13’即可使該前段件12相對於該主桿件11轉換後定位。 As shown in FIG. 11, the positioning button 207 is inserted into the first card hole 206', so that the positioning seat 202 is positioned relative to the support bar 201 for the right side of the rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the upper limbs. As shown in FIG. 12, when the positioning button 207 is pulled up, the positioning seat 202 is rotated relative to the support rod 201, and the positioning button 207 can be re-inserted in the second card hole 206", which is suitable for the rehabilitation person. The left upper limb is rehabilitated. At the same time, when the lateral position is changed, the locking members 13, 13' are also operated to position the front member 12 relative to the main rod 11.
值得一提的是,如圖13所示,配合不同的復健需求,該握持座30的滑框301可組裝不同型式的握持件302’,該握持件302’具有截面呈U形的握套部306’,以及二安裝於該握套部306’且可將復健者的手掌部位束縛定位的綁帶307’。 It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 13 , the sliding frame 301 of the holding seat 30 can be assembled with different types of grips 302 ′, which have a U-shaped cross section, in accordance with different rehabilitation requirements. The grip portion 306', and two straps 307' mounted to the grip portion 306' and capable of constraining the palm portion of the rehabilitation person.
因此,以下再將本發明可產生之功效歸納如下: Therefore, the following can further summarize the effects that can be produced by the present invention as follows:
一、利用該基座單元1、該支撐單元2、該上臂單元3與該前臂單元4整體的配合,可使上肢產生三度空間的復健動作。 1. By using the base unit 1, the support unit 2, and the upper arm unit 3 and the forearm unit 4 as a whole, a three-dimensional regenerative action can be generated for the upper limb.
二、如圖10所示,不需進行調整即可適應各種手長的復健者進行復健,且不需精確人機定位。 Second, as shown in Figure 10, the rehabilitation can be adapted to the rehabilitation of various hand lengths without adjustment, and accurate human-machine positioning is not required.
三、復健者進行復健操作時不會與設備產生干涉,復健師協助操作不會受到阻礙,可達到優化的復健目的。 3. The rehabilitation person does not interfere with the device during the rehabilitation operation, and the rehabilitation engineer assists the operation without being hindered, and the optimized rehabilitation purpose can be achieved.
四、可適合於不同側位的復健操作,且轉換側位的操作及定位均相當容易。 Fourth, it can be adapted to the rehabilitation operation of different lateral positions, and the operation and positioning of the conversion side position are quite easy.
綜上所述,本發明上肢復健設備,可適用不同體裁的復健者、不需精確人機定位且操作時不會產生干涉,確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the upper limb rehabilitation device of the present invention can be applied to a rehabilitation person of different genres, does not require precise human-machine positioning, and does not interfere when operating, and can truly achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
Claims (10)
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| TW106140348A TWI650114B (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Upper limb rehabilitation equipment |
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| TW106140348A TWI650114B (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Upper limb rehabilitation equipment |
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| TWI650114B true TWI650114B (en) | 2019-02-11 |
| TW201924637A TW201924637A (en) | 2019-07-01 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030017923A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-23 | David Dise | Exercise machine |
| JP2012115569A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Hiromitsu Haga | Upper limb rehabilitation device |
| TW201622680A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-01 | 上銀科技股份有限公司 | Upper limb rehabilitation device |
| CN106420257A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-22 | 南京航空航天大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot based on serial elastic drivers and method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 TW TW106140348A patent/TWI650114B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030017923A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-23 | David Dise | Exercise machine |
| JP2012115569A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Hiromitsu Haga | Upper limb rehabilitation device |
| TW201622680A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-01 | 上銀科技股份有限公司 | Upper limb rehabilitation device |
| TWI549671B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-09-21 | 上銀科技股份有限公司 | Upper limb rehabilitation device and methods |
| CN106420257A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-22 | 南京航空航天大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robot based on serial elastic drivers and method |
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