TWI644042B - Hand-held two-way drive - Google Patents
Hand-held two-way drive Download PDFInfo
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- TWI644042B TWI644042B TW106128059A TW106128059A TWI644042B TW I644042 B TWI644042 B TW I644042B TW 106128059 A TW106128059 A TW 106128059A TW 106128059 A TW106128059 A TW 106128059A TW I644042 B TWI644042 B TW I644042B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種手拉式雙向驅動裝置,其係具有一固定座,該固定座係設有一驅動軸,該驅動軸係透過一單向傳動件連接有一捲動環,該捲動環係連接有一拉繩,可供拉動該捲動環轉動,同時該捲動環更連接有一彈性件,可供在該捲動環捲動後提供反向捲動力帶動該捲動環復位,另更包含有一輸出軸,該輸出軸係透過一第一離合件連接有一第一齒環,以及透過一第二離合件連接有一第二齒環,該第一齒環與該第二齒環係連接於該驅動軸,又更包含有一方向控制單元,可供控制該第一離合件與該第二離合件進行接合或脫離,以選擇讓該第一齒環或該第二齒環連動該輸出軸進行正轉或反轉。A hand-held two-way driving device has a fixing base, and the fixing base is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with a rolling ring through a one-way transmission member, and the rolling ring is connected with a pulling rope. The rolling ring can be pulled to rotate, and the rolling ring is further connected with an elastic member for providing reverse winding power to drive the rolling ring to be reset after the rolling ring is rolled, and further comprising an output shaft, The output shaft is connected to a first toothed ring through a first clutch member, and a second toothed ring is connected through a second clutch member. The first ring gear and the second ring gear are connected to the drive shaft, and The utility model comprises a directional control unit for controlling the first clutch member to engage or disengage the second clutch member to select the first toothed ring or the second toothed ring to rotate the output shaft for forward rotation or reverse rotation.
Description
本發明係與一種驅動裝置有關,特別是指一種利用手拉進行雙向驅動之手拉式雙向驅動裝置。 The invention relates to a driving device, in particular to a hand-held two-way driving device which uses a hand to perform bidirectional driving.
坊間常使用一手動式驅動器來驅動一調整機構,以進行標的物的升降調整、長度調整或位置調整,例如一升降調整桌,其通常係具有一桌面,該桌面係連接有複數個可調高度式桌腳,該可調高度式桌腳係具有一固定管,該固定管係透過一調整機構連接有一滑動管,該調整機構係連接有一手動式驅動器,其中,該調整機構通常係採用一螺桿傳動組,該螺桿傳動組係具有設於該固定管與該滑動管之複數個固定座,該等固定座間係螺設有一螺桿,藉此,當使用該手動式驅動器驅動該螺桿轉動時,可螺動該滑動管沿該固定管之軸向前後往復滑動,以改變該滑動管相對該固定管之位置,進而可達到調整該桌腳高度之目的。 A manual drive is often used to drive an adjustment mechanism for lifting adjustment, length adjustment or position adjustment of the object, such as a lifting adjustment table, which usually has a table top with a plurality of adjustable heights. The table leg has a fixed tube, the fixed tube is connected to a sliding tube through an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with a manual driver, wherein the adjusting mechanism usually adopts a screw The transmission group has a plurality of fixing bases disposed on the fixed tube and the sliding tube, and a screw is arranged on the fixing base, whereby when the manual driving device is used to drive the screw to rotate, The slide tube is screwed back and forth along the axial direction of the fixed tube to change the position of the slide tube relative to the fixed tube, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the table leg.
然而,現有的手動式驅動器通常都是採用一搖臂或一轉輪來進行驅動,不僅體積龐大,且需要較大的操作空間,特別是當運用在上述的升降調整桌時,為了美觀以及避免使用者撞傷,該手動式驅動器係設置於桌面下,而不便進行操作,是以,本案發明人在觀察到上 述缺點後,認為現有調整機構之驅動方式仍有進一步改進的必要,而遂有本發明之產生。 However, the existing manual drive is usually driven by a rocker arm or a wheel, which is not only bulky, but also requires a large operation space, especially when used in the above-mentioned lifting and adjusting table, for the sake of beauty and avoidance. The user is injured, the manual drive is placed under the table, and it is not convenient to operate. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention observed After describing the shortcomings, it is considered that there is still a need for further improvement in the driving mode of the existing adjustment mechanism, and the present invention is produced.
本發明之目的係在於提供一種手拉式雙向驅動裝置,其係可利用拉放拉繩的方式帶動輸出軸進行正反轉,而具有體積小容易操作等優點。 The object of the present invention is to provide a hand-operated bidirectional driving device, which can drive the output shaft to perform forward and reverse rotation by pulling and pulling the rope, and has the advantages of small volume and easy operation.
為達上述目的,本發明所提供之手拉式雙向驅動裝置,其係包含有:一固定座,其係設有一輸出孔,並於該固定座之周側對應該輸出孔之二端分別形成有一第一開口與一第二開口,同時該固定座更設有一橫向連通該輸出孔之驅動孔;以及一驅動單元,其係具有樞設於該驅動孔內之一驅動軸,且該驅動軸之一端係設有一驅動齒部,另該驅動軸係套設有一捲動環,該捲動環與該驅動軸間係設有至少一單向傳動件,又該捲動環係捲繞有一拉繩,該拉繩可拉動該捲動環捲動,並透過該單向傳動件同步帶動該驅動軸轉動,此外該捲動環更連接有一彈性件,可供在該捲動環捲動後提供反向捲動力帶動該捲動環復位,此時該捲動環係與該單向傳動件發生離合而空轉;以及一雙向輸出單元,其係具有樞設於該輸出孔之一輸出軸,且該輸出軸對應該第一開口之一端係設有一結合部,而該輸出軸對應該第二開口之一端則設有一連接孔,同時該輸出軸之周側更徑向穿設有連通該連接孔之一第一容槽與一第二容槽,並於該第一容槽內容置一第一離合件,以及於該第二容槽內容置一第二離合件,另該輸出軸於對應該第一離合件 處係套設有一第一齒環,該第一齒環之一側係環設有一第一齒部,又該輸出軸於對應該第二離合件處係套設有一第二齒環,該第二齒環朝向該第一齒環之一側係環設有一第二齒部,而該驅動軸之驅動齒部係設置於該第一齒環與該第二齒環間,並與該第一齒部及該二齒部相齧合,使該驅動軸可同時帶動該第一齒環與該第二齒環互朝相反方向轉動;還有一方向控制單元,其包含一穿設於該連接孔之控制桿,且該控制桿之一端連接有一操作部,該操作部位於鄰近該第二開口處,該控制桿之周側係對應該第一離合件設有一第一抵頂部,以及對應該第二離合件設有一第二抵頂部,且該控制桿可相對該輸出軸移動而形成有一第一位置及一第二位置,其中,當轉動該操作部而使該控制桿位於該第一位置時,該第一抵頂部係抵頂該第一離合件接合於該第一齒環,使該第一齒環可受該驅動齒部之帶動而連動該輸出軸轉動,當轉動該操作部而使該控制桿位於該第二位置時,該第二抵頂部係抵頂該第二離合件接合於該第二齒環,使該第二齒環可受該驅動齒部之帶動而連動該輸出軸反向轉動。 In order to achieve the above object, the hand-held bidirectional driving device provided by the present invention comprises: a fixing base, which is provided with an output hole, and respectively forms two ends of the output hole on the circumferential side of the fixing seat; a first opening and a second opening, wherein the fixing seat further has a driving hole laterally communicating with the output hole; and a driving unit having a driving shaft pivoted in the driving hole, and the driving shaft One of the end portions is provided with a driving tooth portion, and the driving shaft sleeve is provided with a rolling ring, and at least one one-way transmission member is disposed between the rolling ring and the driving shaft, and the rolling ring is wound with a pulling a rope, the drawstring can pull the scroll ring to rotate, and synchronously drive the drive shaft to rotate through the one-way transmission member, and the scroll ring is further connected with an elastic member for providing after the scroll ring is rolled The reverse winding power drives the scroll ring to be reset, wherein the scroll ring system is separated from the one-way transmission member and idling; and a bidirectional output unit has an output shaft pivoted to the output hole, and The output shaft corresponds to one end of the first opening a coupling portion is disposed, and the output shaft is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to one end of the second opening, and the peripheral side of the output shaft is further radially disposed to communicate with the first receiving slot and the second receiving slot of the connecting hole. And a first clutch member is disposed on the first pocket, and a second clutch member is disposed on the second pocket, and the output shaft is corresponding to the first clutch member. a first toothed ring is disposed on the side of the first toothed ring, and a first toothed portion is disposed on the side of the first ring, and the second output ring is disposed on the second clutch. The second toothed ring is disposed with a second tooth portion toward the side of the first ring gear, and the driving tooth portion of the driving shaft is disposed between the first tooth ring and the second tooth ring, and the first The tooth portion and the two tooth portions are engaged, so that the driving shaft can simultaneously rotate the first ring gear and the second ring gear in opposite directions; and a direction control unit includes a threaded through the connecting hole a control lever, and one end of the control rod is connected to an operating portion, the operating portion is located adjacent to the second opening, the peripheral side of the control rod is opposite to the first clutch member, and a first abutting top portion The second clutch member is provided with a second abutting top, and the lever is movable relative to the output shaft to form a first position and a second position, wherein when the operating portion is rotated to position the lever in the first position The first abutting top abuts the first clutch member to be engaged with the first ring gear, so that The first ring gear can be driven by the driving tooth portion to rotate the output shaft. When the operating portion is rotated to position the lever in the second position, the second abutting top is engaged with the second clutch member. In the second ring gear, the second ring gear can be driven by the driving tooth portion to interlock the output shaft to rotate in the opposite direction.
本發明所提供之手拉式雙向驅動裝置,使用者係可透過往復拉動該拉繩,以拉動該捲動環連動該驅動軸進行單向轉動,並使該驅動軸之驅動齒部可同時帶動該第一齒環與該第二齒環互朝相反方向轉動,此時若該控制桿係位於該第一位置,則該第一抵頂部係抵頂該第一離合件接合於該第一齒環,使該第一齒環可受該驅動齒部之帶動而連動該輸出軸轉動,而若該控制桿係位於該第二位置,則該第二抵頂部係抵頂該第二離合件接合於該第二齒環,使該第二齒環可受該驅動 齒部之帶動而連動該輸出軸反向轉動,藉此,讓使用者可利用拉放該拉繩的方式帶動該輸出軸進行正反轉,而具有體積小容易操作等優點。 The hand-held bidirectional driving device provided by the invention can pull the pulling rope through the reciprocating pull to pull the rolling ring to rotate the driving shaft for one-way rotation, and the driving tooth portion of the driving shaft can be simultaneously driven The first ring gear and the second ring gear rotate in mutually opposite directions. If the control rod is in the first position, the first abutting top abuts the first clutch to engage the first tooth. a ring, such that the first ring gear can be driven by the driving tooth portion to rotate the output shaft, and if the control rod is located at the second position, the second abutting portion abuts the second clutch member The second ring gear allows the second ring gear to be driven by the drive The output of the toothed portion is interlocked to rotate the output shaft in reverse, thereby allowing the user to drive the output shaft to perform forward and reverse rotation by pulling the drawstring, and has the advantages of small size and easy operation.
100‧‧‧手拉式雙向驅動裝置 100‧‧‧Hand-held two-way drive
10‧‧‧固定座 10‧‧‧ Fixed seat
11‧‧‧座體 11‧‧‧
111‧‧‧輸出孔 111‧‧‧Output hole
112‧‧‧第一開口 112‧‧‧ first opening
113‧‧‧第二開口 113‧‧‧ second opening
114‧‧‧驅動孔 114‧‧‧ drive holes
115‧‧‧穿孔 115‧‧‧Perforation
12‧‧‧蓋體 12‧‧‧ Cover
121‧‧‧軸心部 121‧‧‧Axis
122‧‧‧定位槽 122‧‧‧ positioning slot
13‧‧‧軸承 13‧‧‧ Bearing
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
21‧‧‧驅動軸 21‧‧‧Drive shaft
211‧‧‧軸孔 211‧‧‧ shaft hole
212‧‧‧驅動齒部 212‧‧‧ drive tooth
213‧‧‧傳動槽 213‧‧‧Drive slot
22‧‧‧捲動環 22‧‧‧ scrolling ring
221‧‧‧捲動棘齒部 221‧‧‧Rolling the ratchet
222‧‧‧捲收槽 222‧‧‧
223‧‧‧定位孔 223‧‧‧Positioning holes
23‧‧‧單向傳動件 23‧‧‧One-way transmission parts
231‧‧‧傳動彈簧 231‧‧‧Transmission spring
232‧‧‧傳動抵頂塊 232‧‧‧Transmission to the top block
233‧‧‧傳動棘齒部 233‧‧‧Drive ratchet
24‧‧‧拉繩 24‧‧‧Drawstring
241‧‧‧拉環 241‧‧‧ Pull ring
25‧‧‧彈性件 25‧‧‧Flexible parts
251‧‧‧端部 251‧‧‧End
30‧‧‧雙向輸出單元 30‧‧‧Bidirectional output unit
31‧‧‧輸出軸 31‧‧‧ Output shaft
311‧‧‧結合部 311‧‧‧Combination Department
312‧‧‧連接孔 312‧‧‧connection hole
313‧‧‧第一容槽 313‧‧‧First pocket
314‧‧‧第二容槽 314‧‧‧Second capacity
315‧‧‧第一貫孔 315‧‧‧ first through hole
316‧‧‧第二貫孔 316‧‧‧second through hole
32‧‧‧第一離合件 32‧‧‧First clutch
321‧‧‧第一透孔 321‧‧‧ first through hole
322‧‧‧第一接合棘齒部 322‧‧‧First joint ratchet
323‧‧‧第一跳脫棘齒部 323‧‧‧First tripping ratchet
33‧‧‧第一插銷 33‧‧‧First bolt
34‧‧‧第二離合件 34‧‧‧Second clutch
341‧‧‧第二透孔 341‧‧‧Second through hole
342‧‧‧第二接合棘齒部 342‧‧‧Second joint ratchet
343‧‧‧第二跳脫棘齒部 343‧‧‧Second jumped ratchet
35‧‧‧第二插銷 35‧‧‧Second latch
36‧‧‧第一齒環 36‧‧‧First tooth ring
361‧‧‧第一齒部 361‧‧‧First tooth
362‧‧‧第一從動棘齒部 362‧‧‧First driven ratchet
37‧‧‧第二齒環 37‧‧‧Second toothed ring
371‧‧‧第二齒部 371‧‧‧second tooth
372‧‧‧第二從動棘齒部 372‧‧‧Second slave ratchet
40‧‧‧方向控制單元 40‧‧‧ Directional Control Unit
41‧‧‧控制桿 41‧‧‧Control lever
411‧‧‧第一抵頂孔 411‧‧‧First Abutment Hole
412‧‧‧第二抵頂孔 412‧‧‧Second top hole
42‧‧‧操作部 42‧‧‧Operation Department
43‧‧‧第一抵頂部 43‧‧‧First arrival at the top
431‧‧‧第一抵頂彈簧 431‧‧‧First abutting spring
432‧‧‧第一抵頂銷 432‧‧‧First tie-up
44‧‧‧第二抵頂部 44‧‧‧second arrival at the top
441‧‧‧第二抵頂彈簧 441‧‧‧Second top spring
442‧‧‧第二抵頂銷 442‧‧‧Secondary
200‧‧‧可調高度式桌腳 200‧‧‧ height adjustable table legs
201‧‧‧固定管 201‧‧‧Fixed tube
202‧‧‧調整機構 202‧‧‧Adjustment agency
203‧‧‧滑動管 203‧‧‧Sliding tube
第1圖係本發明之較佳實施例之立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之較佳實施例之局部分解圖。 Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明之較佳實施例之驅動單元之分解圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the drive unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之較佳實施例之雙向輸出單元之分解圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded view of the bidirectional output unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明之較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the use of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第7圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該捲動環轉動時之狀態。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the scroll ring as it rotates.
第8圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該驅動軸轉動時之狀態。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the drive shaft as it rotates.
第9圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該控制桿於第一位置時,該第一齒環之狀態。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the first ring when the lever is in the first position.
第10圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該控制桿於第一位置時,該第二齒環之狀態。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the second ring when the lever is in the first position.
第11圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該控制桿於第二位置時,該第一齒環之狀態。 Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the first toothed ring when the lever is in the second position.
第12圖係本發明之較佳實施例之動作示意圖,以顯示該控制桿於第二位置時,該第二齒環之狀態。 Figure 12 is a schematic view of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to show the state of the second ring when the lever is in the second position.
請參閱第1圖、第2圖以及第3圖所示,係本發明之較佳實施例之立體圖、局部分解圖以及剖視圖,並請配合參閱第4圖以及第5圖所示,係本發明之較佳實施例之驅動單元之分解圖,以及雙向輸出單元之分解圖,其係揭示有一種手拉式雙向驅動裝置100,該手拉式雙向驅動裝置100係包含有:一固定座10,其係具有一座體11,且該座體11係設有一輸出孔111,並於該座體11之周側對應該輸出孔111之二端分別形成有一第一開口112與一第二開口113,同時該座體11更設有一橫向連通該輸出孔111之驅動孔114,以及一連通該驅動孔114之穿孔115,此外該固定座10更具有一蓋體12,該蓋體12係蓋設於該座體11設有該驅動孔114之一側,且該蓋體12係朝向該驅動孔114之一側凸設有一軸心部121,該軸心部121處係設有一定位槽122,此外該固定座10於該第一開口112與該第二開口113處更各設有一軸承13。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are perspective views, partial exploded views and cross-sectional views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is shown in conjunction with FIGS. 4 and 5 . An exploded view of the driving unit of the preferred embodiment, and an exploded view of the bidirectional output unit, which discloses a hand-held bidirectional driving device 100, which includes: a fixing base 10, The body 11 has a body 11 , and the body 11 is provided with an output hole 111 , and a first opening 112 and a second opening 113 are respectively formed at two ends of the output hole 111 on the circumferential side of the body 11 . At the same time, the base 11 is further provided with a driving hole 114 that laterally communicates with the output hole 111, and a through hole 115 that communicates with the driving hole 114. Further, the fixing base 10 further has a cover 12, and the cover 12 is covered by The housing body 11 is provided with one of the driving holes 114, and the cover body 12 is convexly disposed on one side of the driving hole 114. The shaft center portion 121 is provided with a positioning groove 122. The fixing base 10 is further provided with one at the first opening 112 and the second opening 113. Bearing 13.
一驅動單元20,其係具有一驅動軸21,該驅動軸21係對應該軸心部121設有一軸孔211,並讓該軸心部121穿設於該軸孔211,使該驅動軸21樞接於該驅動孔114,同時該驅動軸21之一端係設有一驅動齒部212,以及該驅動軸21之周側係凹設有至少一傳動槽213,另該驅動軸21係套設有一捲動環22,該捲動環22之內側面係環設有一捲動棘齒 部221,而該捲動環22之外側面係對應該穿孔115環設有一捲收槽222,同時該捲動環22更穿設有一定位孔223,又該捲動環22與該驅動軸21間係設有至少一單向傳動件23,該單向傳動件23係具有容置於該傳動槽213內之一傳動彈簧231與一傳動抵頂塊232,該傳動抵頂塊232朝向該傳動槽213外之一側係設有一傳動棘齒部233,該傳動棘齒部233係嚙合於該捲動棘齒部221,而該傳動抵頂塊232之另一側則受該傳動彈簧2彈性抵頂,另該捲動環22係透過該捲收槽222捲繞有一拉繩24,該拉繩24之一端係固定於該捲動環22,而該拉繩24之另端係穿過該穿孔115連接有一拉環241,該拉繩24係可拉動該捲動環22捲動,此外該捲動環22更連接有一彈性件25,例如一渦捲彈簧,該彈性件25之二端部251係分別連接於該定位槽122以及該定位孔223,可供在該捲動環22捲動後提供反向捲動力帶動該捲動環22復位。 A driving unit 20 is provided with a driving shaft 21, and the driving shaft 21 is provided with a shaft hole 211 corresponding to the shaft center portion 121, and the shaft core portion 121 is disposed through the shaft hole 211, so that the driving shaft 21 is provided. The driving shaft 21 is pivotally connected to the driving hole 114, and one end of the driving shaft 21 is provided with a driving tooth portion 212, and the peripheral side of the driving shaft 21 is recessed with at least one transmission groove 213, and the driving shaft 21 is sleeved with a sleeve Scrolling ring 22, the inner side ring of the rolling ring 22 is provided with a scrolling ratchet a portion 221, the outer side of the scroll ring 22 is provided with a winding groove 222 corresponding to the through hole 115, and the rolling ring 22 is further provided with a positioning hole 223, and the rolling ring 22 and the driving shaft 21 are further disposed. At least one one-way transmission member 23 is provided, and the one-way transmission member 23 has a transmission spring 231 and a transmission abutting block 232 received in the transmission groove 213, and the transmission abutting block 232 faces the transmission. One side of the slot 213 is provided with a transmission ratchet portion 233, the transmission ratchet portion 233 is engaged with the scroll ratchet portion 221, and the other side of the transmission abutting block 232 is elasticized by the transmission spring 2 To the top, the scroll ring 22 is wound through the take-up groove 222 with a pull cord 24, one end of the pull cord 24 is fixed to the scroll ring 22, and the other end of the pull cord 24 passes through the A pull ring 241 is connected to the through hole 115. The pull cord 24 can pull the scroll ring 22 to roll. In addition, the scroll ring 22 is further connected with an elastic member 25, such as a scroll spring, and two ends of the elastic member 25. The 251 is respectively connected to the positioning slot 122 and the positioning hole 223, and is configured to provide a reverse winding power to drive the scroll ring 22 to be reset after the scroll ring 22 is rolled.
一雙向輸出單元30,其係具有穿設於該等軸承13而樞設於該輸出孔111之一輸出軸31,且該輸出軸31對應該第一開口112之一端係設有一結合部311,而該輸出軸31對應該第二開口113之一端則設有一連接孔312,同時該輸出軸31之周側更徑向穿設有連通該連接孔312之一第一容槽313與一第二容槽314,並進一步穿設有貫穿該第一容槽313之第一貫孔315,以及穿設有貫穿該第二容槽314之第二貫孔316,另該雙向輸出單元30於該第一容槽313內係容置一第一離合件32,該第一離合件32之中心位置則對應該第一貫孔315設有一第一透孔321,並透過一第一插銷33穿設於該第一貫孔315與該第一透孔321,使該第一離合件32樞設於該第一容槽313,同時該第一離合件32之二端係分別設有一 第一接合棘齒部322與一第一跳脫棘齒部323,又該雙向輸出單元30於該第二容槽314內係容置一第二離合件34,該第二離合件34之中心位置則對應該第二貫孔316設有一第二透孔341,並透過一第二插銷35穿設於該第二貫孔316與該第二透孔341,使該第二離合件34樞設於該第二容槽314,同時該第二離合件34之二端係分別設有一第二接合棘齒部342與一第二跳脫棘齒部343,此外該輸出軸31於對應該第一離合件32處係套設有一第一齒環36,該第一齒環36之一側係環設有一第一齒部361,而該第一齒環36之內環面則環設有一第一從動棘齒部362,該第一從動棘齒部362係可與該第一接合棘齒部322相接合而與該第一跳脫棘齒部323相跳脫,又該輸出軸31於對應該第二離合件34處係套設有一第二齒環37,該第二齒環37朝向該第一齒環36之一側係環設有一第二齒部371,而該第二齒環37之內環面則環設有一第二從動棘齒部372,該第二從動棘齒部372係可與該第二接合棘齒部342相接合,而與該第二跳脫棘齒部343相跳脫,其中,該驅動軸21之驅動齒部212係設置於該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37間,並與該第一齒部361及該二齒部371相齧合,使該驅動軸21可同時帶動該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37互朝相反方向轉動。 a bidirectional output unit 30 having an output shaft 31 pivotally disposed on the bearing 13 and pivoted to the output hole 111, and the output shaft 31 is provided with a joint portion 311 corresponding to one end of the first opening 112. The output shaft 31 is provided with a connecting hole 312 corresponding to one end of the second opening 113, and the peripheral side of the output shaft 31 is further radially provided with a first receiving slot 313 and a second connecting the connecting hole 312. a second through hole 316 penetrating through the first receiving groove 313 and a second through hole 316 penetrating through the second receiving groove 314, and the bidirectional output unit 30 is disposed in the first through hole 315 A first receiving member 32 is disposed in a receiving portion 313. A first through hole 321 is defined in the first through hole 315 corresponding to the center of the first engaging member 32, and is disposed through a first pin 33. The first through hole 315 and the first through hole 321 are configured to pivot the first clutch member 32 to the first receiving groove 313, and the two ends of the first clutch member 32 are respectively provided with a The first engaging ratchet portion 322 and a first tripping ratchet portion 323, and the bidirectional output unit 30 receives a second clutch member 34 in the second receiving slot 314, the center of the second clutch member 34 The second through hole 316 is disposed in the second through hole 316, and the second through hole 316 is inserted through the second through hole 316 and the second through hole 341 to pivot the second clutch member 34. In the second receiving slot 314, the second engaging member 34 is respectively provided with a second engaging ratchet portion 342 and a second jumping ratchet portion 343, and the output shaft 31 corresponds to the first A first toothed ring 36 is disposed on the clutch member 32. One of the first ring gears 36 is provided with a first tooth portion 361, and the inner ring surface of the first toothed ring 36 is provided with a first ring. The driven ratchet portion 362 is engageable with the first engaging ratchet portion 322 to disengage from the first tripping ratchet portion 323, and the output shaft 31 is A second toothed ring 37 is disposed on the second clutch member 34, and the second toothed ring 37 is provided with a second tooth portion 371 toward the side of the first toothed ring 36, and the second toothed ring is provided. Within 38, the torus is The second driven ratchet portion 372 is engageable with the second engaging ratchet portion 342 and is disengaged from the second tripping ratchet portion 343. The driving tooth portion 212 of the driving shaft 21 is disposed between the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37, and meshes with the first tooth portion 361 and the two tooth portions 371 to drive the driving The shaft 21 can simultaneously rotate the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37 in opposite directions.
一方向控制單元40,其包含一穿設於該連接孔312之控制桿41,且該控制桿41之一端係連接有一操作部42,該操作部42係位於鄰近該第二開口113處,於本實施例中,該操作部42係凸設於該第二開口113,同時該控制桿41係對應該第一容槽313設有一第一抵頂孔411,以及對應該第二容槽314設有一第二抵頂孔412,另該控制桿41之周側係 對應該第一離合件32設有一第一抵頂部43,該第一抵頂部43係具有依序容置於該第一抵頂孔411內之一第一抵頂彈簧431與一第一抵頂銷432,又該控制桿41之周側係對應該第二離合件34設有一第二抵頂部44,該第二抵頂部44係具有依序容置於該第二抵頂孔412內之一第二抵頂彈簧441與一第二抵頂銷442,同時該控制桿41係可於該連接孔312內轉動形成有該第一位置與該第二位置,當轉動該操作部42而使該控制桿41位於該第一位置時,該第一抵頂部43係抵頂該第一接合棘齒部322接合於該第一從動棘齒部362,該第二抵頂部44係抵頂該第二跳脫棘齒部343接合於該第二從動棘齒部372,而當轉動該操作部42而使該控制桿41位於該第二位置時,該第一抵頂部43係抵頂該第一跳脫棘齒部323接合於該第一從動棘齒部362,該第二抵頂部44係抵頂該第二接合棘齒部342接合於該第二從動棘齒部372。 The directional control unit 40 includes a control rod 41 disposed at the connecting hole 312, and an end portion of the control rod 41 is connected to the operating portion 42. The operating portion 42 is located adjacent to the second opening 113. In this embodiment, the operating portion 42 is protruded from the second opening 113, and the control rod 41 is provided with a first abutting hole 411 corresponding to the first receiving groove 313, and corresponding to the second receiving groove 314. There is a second abutment hole 412, and the peripheral side of the control rod 41 is A first abutting top portion 43 is disposed on the first clutching member 32. The first abutting top portion 43 has a first abutting spring 431 and a first abutting portion sequentially received in the first abutting hole 411. The second side of the control member 41 is provided with a second abutting portion 44 corresponding to the second clutch member 34. The second abutting portion 44 is sequentially received in the second abutting hole 412. a second abutting spring 441 and a second abutting pin 442, wherein the control rod 41 is rotatable in the connecting hole 312 to form the first position and the second position, and when the operating portion 42 is rotated, the When the control rod 41 is in the first position, the first abutting top portion 43 abuts the first engaging ratchet portion 322 to engage the first driven ratchet portion 362, and the second abutting top portion 44 abuts the first portion The second tripping ratchet portion 343 is coupled to the second driven ratchet portion 372, and when the operating portion 42 is rotated to position the lever 41 in the second position, the first abutting portion 43 is abutted against the first portion A tripping ratchet portion 323 is coupled to the first driven ratchet portion 362, and the second abutting portion 44 abuts the second engaging ratchet portion 342 to engage the second driven ratchet portion 37 2.
為供進一步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:請再參閱第6圖所示,係本發明之較佳實施例之使用示意圖,該手拉式雙向驅動裝置100係設置於一可調高度式桌腳200,該可調高度式桌腳200係具有一固定管201,該固定管201係透過一調整機構202連接有一滑動管203,其中,該調整機構202係為一螺桿傳動組,該螺桿傳動組為習知結構,在此不再贅述,而該手拉式雙向驅動裝置100係設於該固定管201,且該結合部311係連接於該調整機構202,使該輸出軸31可驅動該調整機構202,帶動該滑動管203沿該固定管201之軸向 前後往復滑動,以改變該滑動管203相對該固定管201之位置,其中,該手拉式雙向驅動裝置100之動作方式如下所述。 For a further understanding of the structural features of the present invention, the application of the technical means, and the intended effect, the present invention will be described. It is believed that the invention can be more deeply and specifically understood as follows: FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The hand-held bidirectional driving device 100 is disposed on an adjustable height table leg 200 having a fixed height. The tube 201 is connected to a sliding tube 203 through an adjusting mechanism 202. The adjusting mechanism 202 is a screw transmission group. The screw transmission group is a conventional structure, and the hand is not described herein. The pull-type bidirectional driving device 100 is disposed on the fixed pipe 201, and the connecting portion 311 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 202, so that the output shaft 31 can drive the adjusting mechanism 202 to drive the sliding pipe 203 along the fixed pipe 201. Axial The front and rear reciprocating slides are used to change the position of the slide tube 203 relative to the fixed tube 201. The manner of operation of the hand-held bidirectional driving device 100 is as follows.
請同時參閱第7圖以及第8圖所示,當使用者拉動該拉繩24後,該拉繩24係會拉動該捲動環22捲動,此時由於該捲動棘齒部221係嚙合於該傳動棘齒部233,因此該捲動環22會透過該單向傳動件23帶動該驅動軸21轉動,而當使用者放開該拉繩24時,此時由於該彈性件25之二端部251係分別連接於該定位槽122以及該定位孔223,因此該彈性件25會在該捲動環22捲動後提供反向捲動力帶動該捲動環22復位,同時該捲動棘齒部221係跳脫該傳動棘齒部233,而使該捲動環22發生空轉以捲收該拉繩24,藉此,讓使用者可往復拉動該拉繩24,以帶動該驅動軸21不斷單向轉動,且當該驅動軸21開始轉動後,此時因為該驅動軸21之驅動齒部212係穿設於該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37間,並與該第一齒部361及該二齒部371相齧合,所以該驅動軸21可同時帶動該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37互朝相反方向轉動。 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 simultaneously, when the user pulls the pull cord 24, the pull cord 24 pulls the scroll ring 22 to roll, and at this time, the scroll ratchet portion 221 is engaged. The drive ratchet portion 233, so that the scroll ring 22 drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate through the one-way transmission member 23, and when the user releases the pull cord 24, at this time, due to the elastic member 25 The end portion 251 is respectively connected to the positioning groove 122 and the positioning hole 223, so that the elastic member 25 will provide reverse winding power to drive the scroll ring 22 to be reset after the scroll ring 22 is rolled, and the rolling blade The tooth portion 221 is tripped off the transmission ratchet portion 233, and the scroll ring 22 is idling to retract the pull cord 24, thereby allowing the user to reciprocally pull the pull cord 24 to drive the drive shaft 21 Continuously rotating in one direction, and when the drive shaft 21 starts to rotate, at this time, because the driving tooth portion 212 of the drive shaft 21 is disposed between the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37, and the same The one tooth portion 361 and the two tooth portions 371 are engaged, so that the driving shaft 21 can simultaneously drive the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37 to rotate in opposite directions. move.
請再同時參閱第9圖以及第10圖所示,當該驅動齒部212開始帶動該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37轉動後,此時若該控制桿41係位於該第一位置,則該第一抵頂部43係抵頂該第一接合棘齒部322接合於該第一從動棘齒部362,而該第二抵頂部44係抵頂該第二跳脫棘齒部343接合於該第二從動棘齒部372,藉此,使該第一齒環36可受該驅動齒部212之帶動而連動該輸出軸31轉動,而該第二齒環37則發生空轉。 Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 at the same time. After the driving tooth portion 212 starts to rotate the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37, the control rod 41 is located at the first time. Positioned, the first abutting top portion 43 abuts the first engaging ratchet portion 322 to engage the first driven ratchet portion 362, and the second abutting portion 44 abuts the second tripping ratchet portion 343 is coupled to the second driven ratchet portion 372, whereby the first ring gear 36 can be driven by the driving tooth portion 212 to rotate the output shaft 31, and the second ring gear 37 is idling. .
請再參閱第11圖以及第12圖所示,若使用者欲改變該輸出軸31之轉動方向,則只要轉動該控制桿41,使該控制桿41位於該第二位 置,則該第一抵頂部43係改抵頂該第一跳脫棘齒部323接合於該第一從動棘齒部362,該第二抵頂部44係改抵頂該第二接合棘齒部342接合於該第二從動棘齒部372,藉此,使該第二齒環37可受該驅動齒部212之帶動而連動該輸出軸31反向轉動,而該第一齒環36則發生空轉。 Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 again, if the user wants to change the rotation direction of the output shaft 31, the control lever 41 is rotated to position the control lever 41 in the second position. The first abutting top portion 43 is adapted to be coupled to the first tripping ratchet portion 323 to be coupled to the first driven ratchet portion 362, and the second abutting top portion 44 is adapted to the top of the second engaging ratchet portion. The portion 342 is coupled to the second driven ratchet portion 372, whereby the second ring gear 37 can be driven by the driving tooth portion 212 to interlock the output shaft 31 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the first ring gear 36 Then there is idling.
如此讓本發明之手拉式雙向驅動裝置100,可利用拉放該拉繩24的方式帶動該輸出軸31進行正反轉,以進一步驅動該調整機構202,帶動該滑動管203沿該固定管201之軸向前後往復滑動,以改變該滑動管203相對該固定管201,而具有體積小容易操作等優點。 Thus, the hand-held bidirectional driving device 100 of the present invention can drive the output shaft 31 to rotate forward and backward by pulling the cable 24 to further drive the adjusting mechanism 202 to drive the sliding tube 203 along the fixed tube. The axial direction of 201 rotates back and forth to change the sliding tube 203 with respect to the fixed tube 201, and has the advantages of small volume and easy operation.
茲,再將本發明之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:本發明之手拉式雙向驅動裝置100,使用者係可透過往復拉動該拉繩24,以拉動該捲動環22連動該驅動軸21進行單向轉動,並使該驅動軸21之驅動齒部212可同時帶動該第一齒環36與該第二齒環37互朝相反方向轉動,此時若該控制桿41係位於該第一位置,則該第一抵頂部43係抵頂該第一離合件32接合於該第一齒環36,使該第一齒環36可受該驅動齒部212之帶動而連動該輸出軸31轉動,而若該控制桿41係位於該第二位置,則該第二抵頂部44係抵頂該第二離合件34接合於該第二齒環37,使該第二齒環37可受該驅動齒部212之帶動而連動該輸出軸31反向轉動,藉此,讓使用者可利用拉放該拉繩24的方式帶動該輸出軸31進行正反轉,而具有體積小容易操作等優點。 Further, the features of the present invention and the achievable expected effects thereof are as follows: In the hand-held bidirectional driving device 100 of the present invention, the user can pull the pull cord 24 reciprocally to pull the scroll ring 22 to link the same The driving shaft 21 is unidirectionally rotated, and the driving tooth portion 212 of the driving shaft 21 can simultaneously rotate the first ring gear 36 and the second ring gear 37 in opposite directions. In the first position, the first abutting top portion 43 is coupled to the first clutch member 32 to engage the first ring gear 36, so that the first ring gear 36 can be driven by the driving tooth portion 212 to link the output. The shaft 31 rotates, and if the control rod 41 is in the second position, the second abutting portion 44 is coupled to the second clutch member 34 to be engaged with the second ring gear 37, so that the second ring gear 37 can be The output shaft 31 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the driving tooth portion 212, thereby allowing the user to drive the output shaft 31 to perform forward and reverse rotation by pulling the cable 24, and has a small size and easy operation. Etc.
綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的 構造存在在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicality in the same kind of products, and at the same time, the technical materials of such structures are widely investigated at home and abroad, and the same is not found in the literature. The structure exists first, so that the present invention already has the invention patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law.
惟,以上所述者,僅係本發明之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above-mentioned ones are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes of the present invention and the scope of the claims are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106128059A TWI644042B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Hand-held two-way drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106128059A TWI644042B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Hand-held two-way drive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI644042B true TWI644042B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| TW201912980A TW201912980A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106128059A TWI644042B (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Hand-held two-way drive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI644042B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062148A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-05-16 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Height adjustable support for computer equipment and the like |
| US6546880B2 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2003-04-15 | Baker Manufacturing Company | Height adjustable table |
| US20100175592A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-07-15 | Hans Looser | Piece of furniture |
| CN203952793U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 魏国辉 | Automatic rebounding rope hauling device, lifting desk and lifting chair |
| TW201637596A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-01 | 全球發明有限公司 | Adjustable height desk platform |
| CN206152250U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-05-10 | 嘉善广瑞工贸有限公司 | Table tennis table of improvement structure |
| TWM556301U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-01 | Bossie Co Ltd | Hand-pull two-way drive |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 TW TW106128059A patent/TWI644042B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062148A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-05-16 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Height adjustable support for computer equipment and the like |
| US6546880B2 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2003-04-15 | Baker Manufacturing Company | Height adjustable table |
| US20100175592A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-07-15 | Hans Looser | Piece of furniture |
| CN203952793U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 魏国辉 | Automatic rebounding rope hauling device, lifting desk and lifting chair |
| TW201637596A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-01 | 全球發明有限公司 | Adjustable height desk platform |
| CN206152250U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-05-10 | 嘉善广瑞工贸有限公司 | Table tennis table of improvement structure |
| TWM556301U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-01 | Bossie Co Ltd | Hand-pull two-way drive |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201912980A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
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