TWI638618B - Simple crutches - Google Patents

Simple crutches Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI638618B
TWI638618B TW107102109A TW107102109A TWI638618B TW I638618 B TWI638618 B TW I638618B TW 107102109 A TW107102109 A TW 107102109A TW 107102109 A TW107102109 A TW 107102109A TW I638618 B TWI638618 B TW I638618B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hole
folding
crutches
main rod
rod
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TW107102109A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201932039A (en
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陳聰嘉
蕭添進
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國立勤益科技大學
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Priority to TW107102109A priority Critical patent/TWI638618B/en
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Publication of TWI638618B publication Critical patent/TWI638618B/en
Publication of TW201932039A publication Critical patent/TW201932039A/en

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Abstract

一種簡易拐杖包括有主桿、輔助桿以及芯軸,其中輔助桿的支撐腳得以與主桿呈夾角展開並撐抵於地面,同時輔助桿的彎弧部則與支撐腳呈反向展開用以吊掛物品,如此成為一種新型態簡易拐杖,未使用時可以調整自行站立,亦提供隨身物品的吊掛,相當方便使用者隨身物品與拐杖,甚至將上述物品集中在一起,較不易發生物品遺失。 A simple walking stick includes a main rod, an auxiliary rod and a mandrel, wherein the supporting leg of the auxiliary rod is extended at an angle with the main rod and is supported against the ground, and the curved portion of the auxiliary rod is oppositely extended with the supporting foot for Hanging items, so as a new type of simple crutches, can be adjusted to stand on their own when not in use, and also provide hanging items for personal belongings, which is quite convenient for users to carry things with crutches, or even to concentrate the above items, less likely to occur Lost.

Description

簡易拐杖 Simple crutches

關於一種提供行動不便或年長者使用的拐杖,並具有自行至站立提供吊掛隨身物品。 A crutches that provide mobility or long-term use, and have self-propelled standing to provide hanging personal belongings.

由於現今醫療科學的進步與高度發展,許多疾病可以被完整治癒甚至被有效預防,因此人類平均壽命可以逐漸提高,也改變社會人口分布、比例,而有所謂社會逐漸邁入高齡化問題。也常因年齡上的增長,身體各項機能衰退,或是腿部或腳步受傷或患有殘疾病患者不便於行,尤其是肌力不足、平衡力差,而不善於日常生活行動,例如由乘坐姿勢轉換起身站立、爬行階梯等,也容易發生摔倒意外,輕則肌膚擦傷,嚴重者骨折甚至造成肢體癱瘓,因此需要仰賴輔助器具作為日常起居生活。 Due to the progress and high development of medical science today, many diseases can be completely cured or even effectively prevented. Therefore, the average life expectancy of human beings can be gradually increased, and the distribution and proportion of the social population can be changed. The so-called society is gradually entering the problem of aging. Often due to age, the body's various functions are declining, or patients with leg or foot injury or suffering from disability are inconvenient, especially lack of muscle strength, poor balance, and not good at daily activities, such as In the posture of the ride, standing up, crawling the ladder, etc., it is also prone to fall accidents, light skin abrasions, severe fractures and even limb paralysis, so it is necessary to rely on assistive devices as daily living.

一般常見的行走輔助器具助行器、手杖或拐杖。而手杖或拐杖不使用時,只能單純倚靠在周遭的物品上例如桌椅或是牆面,如果放倒於地面上則需要彎身拿取拐杖。上述使用情況確實對年長者以及病患造成使用上,有諸多不便之處。 Walking aids, walking sticks or walking sticks are commonly used. When the cane or crutches are not in use, they can only rely on the surrounding items such as tables, chairs or walls. If they are placed on the ground, they need to bend over and take the crutches. The above-mentioned use situation does cause inconvenience to the elderly and patients.

另外,對於拐杖使用者來說,要額外攜帶如隨身包、水壺等,必須手持或是採取揹負方式,而在外出散步稍坐休息或是在醫院等待候診、領取藥物時,過多隨身物品也未必能空出雙 手拿取而需額外擺放座位旁,稍有不慎就容易遺失隨身物品。所以拐杖使用者在外出、散步等有諸多不便以及困擾之處。 In addition, for crutches users, it is necessary to carry an extra bag, a kettle, etc., and must hold it or take a piggyback mode. When taking a walk or taking a rest or waiting in the hospital for waiting for a drug or receiving a drug, too many personal belongings may not be necessary. Can vacate double If you take your hand and need to place it next to your seat, it is easy to lose your belongings with carelessness. Therefore, the users of crutches have many inconveniences and troubles when they go out for a walk.

根據前述拐杖使用者,平常使用上有諸多問題與不便等困擾之處,申請人進行拐杖產品的研發與設計,終於創作出一種新型態拐杖,未使用時可以調整自行站立,亦提供隨身物品的吊掛,相當方便使用者隨身物品與拐杖,甚至將上述物品集中在一起,較不易發生物品遺失之事。 According to the above-mentioned users of crutches, there are many problems and inconveniences in the usual use. The applicant has developed a new type of crutches for the research and development and design of crutches products. When not in use, they can adjust their own standing and provide personal belongings. The hanging is quite convenient for the user to carry things with the crutches, and even to concentrate the above items, it is less likely to cause the items to be lost.

本發明簡易拐杖提供可以被操作呈自行佇立型態,同時可提供物品吊掛,藉以克服前述使用一般拐杖容易發生的缺陷,成為一種實用性極佳簡易拐杖發明。 The simple crutches of the present invention can be operated in a self-standing manner, and at the same time can provide articles hanging, thereby overcoming the defects that the conventional crutches are easy to occur, and become an practical and simple crutches invention.

為了達成前述目的與功效,提供一種簡易拐杖,其包括有一主桿、一輔助桿以及一芯軸,其中:該主桿包括有一握持部、一抵撐部,以及一桿身部並分別相連該握持部與該抵撐部,該主桿的桿身部設有側向貫穿的一通孔,且該通孔包括有一切換孔段、一收折孔段以及一展開孔段,該切換孔段的兩端分別與該收折孔段、該展開孔段相連通,其中該收折孔段較靠近該握持部,而該展開孔段較靠近抵撐部;該輔助桿包括有二支撐腳以及一彎弧部,該二支撐腳的頂端分別相連於該彎弧部;該二支撐腳分別位於該主桿的桿身部兩側,並由該芯軸穿設該輔助桿與該通孔,以致該二支撐腳以該芯軸樞設於該主桿;該芯軸移動至該收折孔段定位,而該輔助桿的該二支撐腳得以折收與該主桿並同軸排 列,同時該彎弧部則位於該主桿的桿身部外側;該芯軸移動至該展開孔段定位,該主桿矗立於地面,而該輔助桿的二支撐腳得以與該主桿呈夾角展開並撐抵於地面,同時該彎弧部則與該二支撐腳呈反向展開用以吊掛物品。 In order to achieve the foregoing objects and effects, a simple walking stick is provided, which includes a main rod, an auxiliary rod and a mandrel, wherein: the main rod includes a grip portion, an abutting portion, and a shaft portion and are respectively connected The handle portion and the abutting portion, the shaft portion of the main rod is provided with a through hole extending laterally, and the through hole includes a switching hole segment, a folding hole segment and an unfolding hole segment, the switching hole The two ends of the segment are respectively connected to the folding hole segment and the unfolding hole segment, wherein the folding hole segment is closer to the holding portion, and the expanding hole segment is closer to the supporting portion; the auxiliary rod includes two supports a foot and a curved portion, the top ends of the two supporting legs are respectively connected to the curved portion; the two supporting legs are respectively located at two sides of the shaft portion of the main rod, and the auxiliary rod and the through hole are penetrated by the mandrel a hole such that the two supporting legs are pivoted to the main rod by the mandrel; the mandrel is moved to the folding hole section, and the two supporting legs of the auxiliary rod are folded and coaxial with the main rod Column, while the curved portion is located outside the shaft portion of the main rod; the mandrel is moved to the unfolding hole segment, the main rod stands on the ground, and the two supporting legs of the auxiliary rod are formed with the main rod The angle is unfolded and supported against the ground, and the curved portion is extended in opposite directions with the two supporting legs for hanging the article.

1‧‧‧簡易拐杖 1‧‧‧simple crutches

2‧‧‧主桿 2‧‧‧ main pole

21‧‧‧握持部 21‧‧‧ grip

22‧‧‧抵撐部 22‧‧‧Resistance Department

23‧‧‧桿身部 23‧‧‧ Rod body

24‧‧‧通孔 24‧‧‧through hole

241‧‧‧切換孔段 241‧‧‧Switching hole section

242‧‧‧收折孔段 242‧‧‧Closed hole section

243‧‧‧展開孔段 243‧‧‧Expanding the hole section

244‧‧‧收折凹部 244‧‧‧The recessed recess

245‧‧‧展開凹部 245‧‧‧Unfolding the recess

3‧‧‧輔助桿 3‧‧‧Auxiliary pole

31‧‧‧支撐腳 31‧‧‧Support feet

32‧‧‧彎弧部 32‧‧‧Curved arc

4‧‧‧芯軸 4‧‧‧ mandrel

5‧‧‧物品 5‧‧‧ Items

第一圖係本發明收折狀態立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the folded state of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明分解立體示意圖。 The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明展開矗立於地面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the invention that stands on the ground.

第四圖係本發明展開矗立於地面並吊掛物品示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention which is set up on the ground and hangs articles.

第五圖係芯軸由展開孔段經切換孔段移動至收折孔段示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the mandrel moving from the unfolding hole section to the folding hole section through the switching hole section.

第六圖係芯軸由收折孔段經切換孔段移動至展開孔段示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the mandrel moving from the folding hole section to the unfolding hole section through the switching hole section.

第七圖係本發明另一實施例分解立體示意圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

請配合參閱圖式第一至四圖所示,本發明簡易拐杖1,其包括一主桿2、一輔助桿3以及一芯軸4。 Referring to Figures 1 to 4 of the drawings, the simple cane 1 of the present invention comprises a main rod 2, an auxiliary rod 3 and a mandrel 4.

該主桿2包括有一握持部21、一抵撐部22,以及一桿身部23並分別相連該握持部21與該抵撐部22,該主桿2的桿身部23設有側向貫穿的一通孔24,且該通孔24包括有一切換孔段241、一收折孔段242以及一展開孔段243,該切換孔段241的兩端分別與該收折孔段242、該展開孔段243相連通,其中該收折孔段242較靠近該握持部21,而該展開孔段243較靠近抵撐部22; 該輔助桿3包括有二支撐腳31以及一彎弧部32,該二支撐腳31的頂端分別相連於該彎弧部32;該二支撐腳31分別位於該主桿2的桿身部23兩側,並由該芯軸4穿設該二支撐腳31與該通孔24,以致該二支撐腳31以該芯軸4樞設於該主桿2;該芯軸4移動至該收折孔段242定位(配合參閱第五圖所示),而該輔助桿3的該二支撐腳31得以折收與該主桿2並同軸排列,同時該彎弧部32則位於該主桿2的桿身部23外側;該芯軸4移動至該展開孔段243定位(配合參閱第六圖所示),該主桿2矗立於地面,而該輔助桿3的二支撐腳31得以與該主桿2呈夾角展開並撐抵於地面,同時該彎弧部32則與該二支撐腳31呈反向展開用以吊掛物品5。 The main pole 2 includes a grip portion 21, an abutting portion 22, and a shaft portion 23 connected to the grip portion 21 and the abutting portion 22, respectively. The shaft portion 23 of the main rod 2 is provided with a side portion. a through hole 24 is formed, and the through hole 24 includes a switching hole segment 241, a folding hole segment 242 and an unfolding hole segment 243, and the two ends of the switching hole segment 241 and the folding hole segment 242 respectively The expansion hole section 243 is in communication, wherein the folding hole section 242 is closer to the grip portion 21, and the expansion hole section 243 is closer to the abutment portion 22; The auxiliary rod 3 includes two supporting legs 31 and a curved portion 32. The top ends of the two supporting legs 31 are respectively connected to the curved portion 32. The two supporting legs 31 are respectively located at the shaft portion 23 of the main rod 2. The two supporting legs 31 and the through hole 24 are disposed on the side of the mandrel 4 such that the two supporting legs 31 are pivoted to the main rod 2 by the mandrel 4; the mandrel 4 is moved to the folding hole The segment 242 is positioned (as shown in the fifth figure), and the two supporting legs 31 of the auxiliary lever 3 are folded and coaxially arranged with the main rod 2, and the curved portion 32 is located on the rod of the main rod 2 The outer side of the body 23; the mandrel 4 is moved to the unfolding hole section 243 (to be seen with reference to the sixth figure), the main rod 2 stands on the ground, and the two supporting legs 31 of the auxiliary rod 3 are connected with the main rod 2 is unfolded at an angle and supported against the ground, and the curved portion 32 is unfolded in a reverse direction with the two supporting legs 31 for hanging the article 5.

透過上述說明可知,本發明簡易拐杖1的主桿2與輔助桿3配合下,平時輔助使用者行走時,該輔助桿3係與該主桿2呈同一軸向型態,僅以抵撐部22接觸地面。而未使用時,則可以操作輔助桿3相對主桿2展開一定角度,使得主桿2與支撐腳31呈夾角展開,據以操作簡易拐杖1能夠自行穩固站立於地面,同時彎弧部32可提供物品5吊掛,藉以克服習知技術一般拐杖未使用時,需要倚靠在周遭的物品上,更避免放倒於地面則需要彎身拿取等諸多不便利性,據以成為一種實用性極佳的產品。 It can be seen from the above description that the main pole 2 of the simple crutches 1 of the present invention cooperates with the auxiliary rod 3, and when the auxiliary user is walking normally, the auxiliary rod 3 is in the same axial shape as the main rod 2, and only the supporting portion is used. 22 contact the ground. When not in use, the auxiliary lever 3 can be operated to be at a certain angle with respect to the main rod 2, so that the main rod 2 and the supporting leg 31 are deployed at an angle. According to the operation, the simple crutches 1 can stand firmly on the ground, and the curved portion 32 can be Providing the item 5 to hang, in order to overcome the conventional technology, when the cane is not used, it needs to lean on the surrounding items, and avoids the inconvenience of being bent over and being taken down on the ground, thereby becoming a practical pole. Good product.

進一步說明本發明簡易拐杖1各元件細部特徵以及組配關係。該通孔24的切換孔段241係與該主桿2的桿身部23同一軸向設置型態,且該切換孔段241的兩端則分別朝向該握持部21與 該抵撐部22方向。該收折孔段242以及該展開孔段243相連於該切換孔段241係呈反向延伸設置。該收折孔段242相連於該切換孔段241的相反端設有一收折凹部244,且該收折凹部244朝向該抵撐部22方向;而該展開孔段243相連於該切換孔段241的相反端設有一展開凹部245,且該展開凹部245朝向該抵撐部22方向。 Further, the detailed features and the combination relationships of the components of the simple crutches 1 of the present invention will be further described. The switching hole portion 241 of the through hole 24 is disposed in the same axial direction as the shaft portion 23 of the main rod 2, and both ends of the switching hole portion 241 are respectively directed toward the holding portion 21 and The direction of the abutting portion 22 is. The folding hole section 242 and the unfolding hole section 243 are connected to the switching hole section 241 in a reverse extending manner. The folding hole portion 242 is connected to the opposite end of the switching hole segment 241 and is provided with a folding concave portion 244, and the folding concave portion 244 faces the supporting portion 22; and the expanding hole portion 243 is connected to the switching hole portion 241 The opposite end is provided with an unfolding recess 245, and the unfolding recess 245 is oriented in the direction of the abutting portion 22.

另外,該芯軸4穿設該輔助桿3的彎弧部32。 Further, the mandrel 4 penetrates the curved portion 32 of the auxiliary lever 3.

本發明另一實施例,請參閱第七圖所示,其大致相同於前述實施例,而其不同之處在於,該收折孔段242以及該展開孔段243相連於該切換孔段241係呈同方向延伸設置。而僅有該收折孔段242相連於該切換孔段241的相反端設有一收折凹部244,且該收折凹部244朝向該抵撐部22方向。 Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the seventh figure, is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the folding hole section 242 and the deployment hole section 243 are connected to the switching hole section 241. Extend in the same direction. Only the folding end portion 242 is connected to the opposite end of the switching hole segment 241 to provide a folding concave portion 244, and the folding concave portion 244 faces the supporting portion 22 .

Claims (7)

一種簡易拐杖,其包括一主桿、一輔助桿以及一芯軸,其中:該主桿包括有一握持部、一抵撐部,以及一桿身部,該桿身部分別相連該握持部與該抵撐部,該主桿的桿身部設有側向貫穿的一通孔,且該通孔包括有一切換孔段、一收折孔段以及一展開孔段,該切換孔段的兩端分別與該收折孔段、該展開孔段相連通,其中該收折孔段較靠近該握持部,而該展開孔段較靠近抵撐部;該輔助桿包括有二支撐腳以及一彎弧部,該二支撐腳的頂端分別相連於該彎弧部;該二支撐腳分別位於該主桿的桿身部兩側,並由該芯軸穿設該輔助桿與該通孔,以致該二支撐腳以該芯軸樞設於該主桿;該芯軸移動至該收折孔段定位,而該輔助桿的該二支撐腳得以折收與該主桿並同軸排列,同時該彎弧部則位於該主桿的桿身部外側;該芯軸移動至該展開孔段定位,該主桿矗立於地面,而該輔助桿的二支撐腳得以與該主桿呈夾角展開並撐抵於地面,同時該彎弧部則與該二支撐腳呈反向展開用以吊掛物品。 A simple crutches comprising a main rod, an auxiliary rod and a mandrel, wherein: the main rod comprises a grip portion, an abutting portion, and a shaft portion respectively connected to the grip portion And the supporting portion, the shaft portion of the main rod is provided with a through hole extending laterally, and the through hole includes a switching hole segment, a folding hole segment and an unfolding hole segment, and the two ends of the switching hole segment Separating from the folding hole segment and the expanding hole segment respectively, wherein the folding hole segment is closer to the holding portion, and the expanding hole segment is closer to the supporting portion; the auxiliary rod includes two supporting legs and a curved portion An arc portion, the top ends of the two supporting legs are respectively connected to the curved portion; the two supporting legs are respectively located at two sides of the shaft portion of the main rod, and the auxiliary rod and the through hole are penetrated by the mandrel, so that the The two supporting legs are pivotally disposed on the main rod; the mandrel is moved to the folding hole section, and the two supporting legs of the auxiliary rod are folded and coaxially arranged with the main rod, and the bending is performed The portion is located outside the shaft portion of the main rod; the mandrel is moved to the unfolding hole segment, and the main rod stands on the Surface, and two support legs of the auxiliary lever is angled towards the main supporting rod and expand against the ground, while the shape of the curved arc portion of the support leg and the two reverse hanging items to expand. 如請求項1所述之簡易拐杖,其中該芯軸穿設該輔助桿的彎弧部。 The simple crutches of claim 1, wherein the mandrel passes through the curved portion of the auxiliary rod. 如請求項2所述之簡易拐杖,其中該通孔的切換孔段係與該主桿的桿身部同一軸向設置型態,且該切換孔段的兩端則分別朝向該握持部與該抵撐部方向。 The simple crutches according to claim 2, wherein the switching hole section of the through hole is in the same axial configuration as the shaft portion of the main rod, and the two ends of the switching hole section respectively face the holding portion The direction of the support portion. 如請求項3所述之簡易拐杖,其中該收折孔段以及該展開孔段相連於該切換孔段係呈反向延伸設置。 The simple crutches of claim 3, wherein the folding aperture section and the deployment aperture section are connected to the switching aperture section in a reverse extension. 如請求項3所述之簡易拐杖,其中該收折孔段以及該展開孔段相連於該切換孔段係呈同方向延伸設置。 The simple crutches of claim 3, wherein the folding aperture segments and the deployment aperture segments are connected to the switching aperture segments and extend in the same direction. 如請求項4所述之簡易拐杖,其中該收折孔段相連於該切換孔段的相反端設有一收折凹部,且該收折凹部朝向該抵撐部方向;而該展開孔段相連於該切換孔段的相反端設有一展開凹部,且該展開凹部朝向該抵撐部方向。 The simple crutches according to claim 4, wherein the folding hole segment is connected to the opposite end of the switching hole segment and is provided with a folding recess, and the folding concave portion faces the supporting portion; and the expanding hole segment is connected to The opposite end of the switching hole segment is provided with an unfolding recess, and the unfolding recess faces the direction of the abutting portion. 如請求項5所述之簡易拐杖,其中該收折孔段相連於該切換孔段的相反端設有一收折凹部,且該收折凹部朝向該抵撐部方向。 The simple crutches according to claim 5, wherein the folding hole section is connected to the opposite end of the switching hole section to provide a folding recess, and the folding recess is oriented toward the receiving portion.
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