TWI637711B - Auxiliary cushion - Google Patents

Auxiliary cushion Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI637711B
TWI637711B TW106135691A TW106135691A TWI637711B TW I637711 B TWI637711 B TW I637711B TW 106135691 A TW106135691 A TW 106135691A TW 106135691 A TW106135691 A TW 106135691A TW I637711 B TWI637711 B TW I637711B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motor
seat cushion
auxiliary seat
worm
operation mode
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TW106135691A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201916835A (en
Inventor
陳玉崗
張懷文
陳禹彤
吳凱蓉
許淳淳
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遠東科技大學
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Priority to TW106135691A priority Critical patent/TWI637711B/en
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Publication of TWI637711B publication Critical patent/TWI637711B/en
Publication of TW201916835A publication Critical patent/TW201916835A/en

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Abstract

本發明係一種輔助坐墊,包含基座、墊體、馬達、蝸桿、蝸輪及頂桿。其中,墊體之一樞接端係樞接於該基座之一端;馬達具有轉動軸;蝸桿係連接馬達之轉動軸;蝸輪嚙合蝸桿;頂桿之一端係連接蝸輪,頂桿之另一端係抵頂墊體之另一端,其中馬達運轉時係經由轉動軸轉動蝸桿,以驅動蝸輪及頂桿進行轉動,藉以使得頂桿頂高墊體之移動端。The invention is an auxiliary seat cushion comprising a base, a cushion body, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a ram. Wherein, one pivotal end of the pad body is pivotally connected to one end of the base; the motor has a rotating shaft; the worm is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; the worm wheel meshes with the worm; one end of the ejector is connected to the worm wheel, and the other end of the ejector is The other end of the top pad body, wherein the motor is rotated, the worm is rotated via the rotating shaft to drive the worm wheel and the ram to rotate, so that the ejector pin tops the moving end of the pad body.

Description

輔助坐墊Auxiliary cushion

本發明係一種坐墊,特別係一種透過馬達以驅動蝸輪及頂桿進行轉動,以頂高墊體之移動端的輔助坐墊。The invention relates to a seat cushion, in particular to an auxiliary seat cushion which is driven by a motor to drive the worm wheel and the ram to rotate to raise the moving end of the cushion body.

伴隨著年齡增長產生的老化現象,對生理上的影響是無法避免的,特別是身體關節的退化,除了造成不同程度的病痛之外,也對日常生活造成諸多的行動不便。在雙腳的膝關節部分,日常生活中膝關節已大量使用的情況下,膝關節受到老化所帶來的影響,更是加速膝關節的退化,使得年長者或關節活動不良者的一般起居生活大受影響。而現在市售的輔助站立座椅在機構上較複雜因此價格較為昂貴。Along with the aging phenomenon caused by age, the physiological impact is unavoidable, especially the deterioration of the joints of the body. In addition to causing different degrees of illness, it also causes many inconveniences to daily life. In the knee joint part of the feet, in the case where the knee joint has been used in a large amount in daily life, the knee joint is affected by aging, and the knee joint is degraded, so that the elderly or the joints have poor general living life. Greatly affected. The commercially available auxiliary standing seats are now more complex in terms of organization and therefore more expensive.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種輔助坐墊,透過馬達帶動蝸桿、蝸輪及頂桿轉動,讓頂桿頂高墊體之移動端,以輔助使用者從墊體上起身,降低使用者膝關節的負擔。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary seat cushion, which is driven by a motor to drive the worm, the worm wheel and the ejector rod to rotate, so that the ejector rod tops the moving end of the cushion body to assist the user from the cushion body. Get up and reduce the burden on the user's knee joint.

本發明係一種輔助坐墊,包含基座、墊體、馬達、蝸桿、蝸輪及頂桿。其中,墊體之樞接端係樞接於基座之一端,而馬達具有轉動軸。蝸桿係連接馬達之轉動軸,蝸輪嚙合蝸桿。頂桿之一端係連接蝸輪,頂桿之另一端係抵頂墊體之另一端,其中,馬達運轉時係經由轉動軸轉動蝸桿,以驅動蝸輪及連接蝸輪之頂桿進行轉動,藉以使得頂桿之另一端頂高墊體之移動端。The invention is an auxiliary seat cushion comprising a base, a cushion body, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a ram. The pivoting end of the pad body is pivotally connected to one end of the base, and the motor has a rotating shaft. The worm is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm. One end of the ram is connected to the worm wheel, and the other end of the ram is abutted against the other end of the top pad body. When the motor is running, the worm is rotated via the rotating shaft to drive the worm wheel and the ejector connecting the worm wheel to rotate, thereby making the ejector rod The other end of the top is the moving end of the pad.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,更包含電源,電源係經由電性迴路電性連接馬達,藉由供應電力給馬達以令馬達進行順時針運轉模式或逆時針運轉模式。Wherein, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention further comprises a power source, and the power source is electrically connected to the motor via the electric circuit, and the motor is supplied with electric power to the motor to perform the clockwise operation mode or the counterclockwise operation mode.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,更包含控制開關,控制開關係電性連接電性迴路,以控制馬達進行順時針運轉模式、逆時針運轉模式或停止運轉模式。Wherein, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention further comprises a control switch for controlling the electrical connection of the electric circuit to control the motor to perform the clockwise operation mode, the counterclockwise operation mode or the stop operation mode.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,更包含至少一第一極限開關,第一極限開關係電性連接控制開關,當頂桿轉動至第一預設角度時,頂桿觸發第一極限開關傳輸第一切換訊號給控制開關,以令控制開關控制馬達由順時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式。The auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention further includes at least one first limit switch, and the first limit open relationship electrically connects the control switch, and when the jack is rotated to the first preset angle, the jack triggers the first limit switch to transmit the first The switching signal is given to the control switch to cause the control switch to control the motor to switch from the clockwise mode to the stop mode.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,更包含計時單元,計時單元係電性連接控制開關,其中當控制開關控制馬達由順時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式時,控制開關係同步觸發計時單元進行計時動作以計數一時間。Wherein, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention further comprises a timing unit, wherein the timing unit is an electrical connection control switch, wherein when the control switch control motor switches from the clockwise operation mode to the stop operation mode, the control open relationship synchronously triggers the timing unit to perform the timing action. To count for a time.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,當計時單元之計時動作所計數之時間達到一預設值時,控制開關控制馬達由停止運轉模式切換成逆時針運轉模式。Wherein, in the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention, when the time counted by the timing action of the timing unit reaches a preset value, the control switch control motor is switched from the stop operation mode to the counterclockwise operation mode.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊,更包含至少一第二極限開關,第二極限開關係電性連接控制開關,當頂桿轉動至第二預設角度時,頂桿觸發第二極限開關傳輸第二切換訊號給控制開關,以令控制開關控制馬達由逆時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式。The auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention further includes at least one second limit switch, and the second limit open relationship electrically connects the control switch. When the ejector pin rotates to the second preset angle, the ejector pin triggers the second limit switch to transmit the second The signal is switched to the control switch to cause the control switch to control the motor to switch from the counterclockwise mode to the stop mode.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊之頂桿與蝸輪的轉動方向相同。Wherein, the ejector pin of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention has the same rotation direction as the worm wheel.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊之墊體之樞接端與移動端係位於相對側。Wherein, the pivoting end of the auxiliary cushion body of the present invention is located on the opposite side from the moving end.

其中,本發明之輔助坐墊之基座可例如係具有容置槽,容置槽可例如係容置馬達、蝸桿、蝸輪及頂桿。The base of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention may, for example, have a receiving groove, and the receiving groove may, for example, accommodate a motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a ram.

綜上述,本發明之輔助坐墊具有下列優點:In summary, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) 當頂桿觸發到第一極限開關使得控制開關控制馬達由順時針運轉模式轉換為停止運轉模式,讓使用者有足夠的時間可以慢慢地從墊體上起身,降低對膝關節的負擔。(1) When the jack is triggered to the first limit switch, the control switch controls the motor to switch from the clockwise mode to the stop mode, allowing the user enough time to slowly get up from the pad and lower the knee joint. burden.

(2) 在控制開關控制馬達由順時針運轉模式轉換為停止運轉模式後,會同步觸發計時單元,使用者可自行設定計數時間的預設值,例如預設值為60秒,藉此讓乘坐在墊體上的老人或是腳部受傷的使用者可以慢慢起身,以保護好膝關節或其他腳部位,避免二次傷害。(2) After the control switch controls the motor to change from the clockwise operation mode to the stop operation mode, the timing unit is triggered synchronously, and the user can set the preset value of the counting time by itself, for example, the preset value is 60 seconds, thereby allowing the ride Old people on the pad or users with foot injuries can slowly get up to protect the knee or other foot parts from secondary injury.

(3) 本發明之頂桿係頂高墊體之移動端,藉此托高使用者之臀部,輔助使用者起身。(3) The ejector pin of the present invention is a moving end of the top pad body, thereby supporting the user's buttocks to assist the user to get up.

(4) 本發明之輔助坐墊具有攜帶式電源,因此設置位置可不受限於電源插座之位置。(4) The auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention has a portable power source, so the installation position is not limited to the position of the power socket.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,且為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention and the efficacies thereof can be understood by the present inventors. The present invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings and will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. For the sake of easy understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals to indicate the same.

請參閱圖1至圖4,本發明係一種輔助坐墊,包含基座10、墊體20、馬達30、蝸桿40、蝸輪50及頂桿60。其中,本發明之墊體20之樞接端21係樞接於基座10之一端,而馬達30具有轉動軸31。此外,本創作之蝸桿40係連接馬達30之轉動軸31,蝸輪50係嚙合蝸桿40。而且,頂桿60之一端係連接蝸輪50,頂桿60之另一端係抵頂墊體20之另一端,其中馬達30運轉時係經由轉動軸31轉動蝸桿40,以驅動蝸輪50及連接蝸輪50之頂桿60進行轉動,藉以使得頂桿60之另一端頂高墊體20之一移動端。上述之頂桿60與蝸輪50的轉動方向相同,且墊體20之樞接端21與移動端22係位於相對側。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, the present invention is an auxiliary cushion comprising a base 10, a cushion body 20, a motor 30, a worm 40, a worm gear 50, and a jack 60. The pivoting end 21 of the pad body 20 of the present invention is pivotally connected to one end of the base 10, and the motor 30 has a rotating shaft 31. Further, the worm 40 of the present invention is coupled to the rotating shaft 31 of the motor 30, and the worm wheel 50 is engaged with the worm 40. Moreover, one end of the jack 60 is connected to the worm wheel 50, and the other end of the jack 60 is abutted against the other end of the top pad body 20, wherein the motor 30 rotates the worm 40 via the rotating shaft 31 to drive the worm wheel 50 and the connecting worm wheel 50. The jack 60 is rotated so that the other end of the jack 60 is raised to the top of one of the mats 20. The ejector pin 60 described above has the same direction of rotation as the worm wheel 50, and the pivot end 21 of the pad body 20 and the moving end 22 are located on opposite sides.

續言之,本發明之輔助坐墊更可包含電源70、控制開關90及第一極限開關100。其中,此電源70係經由電性迴路80電性連接馬達30,藉由供應電力給馬達30以令馬達30進行順時針運轉模式或逆時針運轉模式。其中,電源70可例如為單次使用之電池,也可例如為蓄電池,其中蓄電池可例如為經由市電充電或經由行動電源充電,且蓄電池也可例如為經由基座側壁上之充電接頭(未繪示)充電。且,本發明之控制開關90係連接電性迴路80,並經由電性迴路80控制馬達30進行順時針運轉模式、逆時針運轉模式或停止運轉模式。此外,本發明之第一極限開關100係電性連接控制開關90,當頂桿60轉動至第一預設角度時,頂桿60觸發第一極限開關100傳輸第一切換訊號101給控制開關90,以令控制開關90控制馬達30由順時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式。In other words, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention may further include a power source 70, a control switch 90, and a first limit switch 100. The power source 70 is electrically connected to the motor 30 via the electrical circuit 80, and supplies power to the motor 30 to cause the motor 30 to perform a clockwise operation mode or a counterclockwise operation mode. The power source 70 can be, for example, a single-use battery, or can be, for example, a battery, wherein the battery can be charged, for example, via mains charging or via a mobile power source, and the battery can also be, for example, a charging connector on the side wall of the base (not drawn Show) charging. Further, the control switch 90 of the present invention is connected to the electrical circuit 80, and controls the motor 30 via the electrical circuit 80 to perform a clockwise operation mode, a counterclockwise operation mode, or a stop operation mode. In addition, the first limit switch 100 of the present invention is electrically connected to the control switch 90. When the jack 60 is rotated to the first preset angle, the jack 60 triggers the first limit switch 100 to transmit the first switching signal 101 to the control switch 90. So that the control switch 90 controls the motor 30 to switch from the clockwise mode to the stop mode.

再言之,本發明之輔助坐墊更可包含計時單元120及第二極限開關110。其中,本發明之計時單元120係電性連接控制開關90,當控制開關90控制馬達30由順時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式時,控制開關90係同步觸發計時單元120進行計時動作以計數一時間。且,當計時單元120之計時動作所計數之時間達到預設值時,控制開關90會控制馬達30由停止運轉模式切換成逆時針運轉模式。此外,本發明之第二極限開關110係電性連接控制開關90,當頂桿60轉動至第二預設角度時,頂桿60觸發第二極限開關110傳輸第二切換訊號111給控制開關90,以令控制開關90控制馬達30由逆時針運轉模式切換成停止運轉模式。上述之基座10係具有容置槽11,且容置槽11之頂端為開口,而電源70、馬達30、蝸桿40、蝸輪50、頂桿60、計時單元120、第一極限開關100及第二極限開關110皆可例如設置於容置槽11內。其中,第一極限開關100及第二極限開關110可例如為微動開關,Furthermore, the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention may further include a timing unit 120 and a second limit switch 110. The timing unit 120 of the present invention is electrically connected to the control switch 90. When the control switch 90 controls the motor 30 to switch from the clockwise operation mode to the stop operation mode, the control switch 90 synchronizes the trigger timing unit 120 to perform the timing operation to count. For a time. Moreover, when the time counted by the timing action of the timing unit 120 reaches a preset value, the control switch 90 controls the motor 30 to switch from the stop operation mode to the counterclockwise operation mode. In addition, the second limit switch 110 of the present invention is electrically connected to the control switch 90. When the jack 60 is rotated to the second preset angle, the jack 60 triggers the second limit switch 110 to transmit the second switching signal 111 to the control switch 90. So that the control switch 90 controls the motor 30 to switch from the counterclockwise mode to the stop mode. The pedestal 10 has a accommodating groove 11 and the top end of the accommodating groove 11 is an opening, and the power source 70, the motor 30, the worm 40, the worm wheel 50, the ejector pin 60, the timing unit 120, the first limit switch 100 and the The two limit switches 110 can be disposed, for example, in the accommodating groove 11. The first limit switch 100 and the second limit switch 110 can be, for example, a micro switch.

請繼續參閱圖1至圖4。為了降低使用者因膝關節老化而導致起身不便之情形。舉例來說,當使用者欲使用本發明之輔助坐墊時,可先將基座10放置於一椅子200上,而使用者300係乘坐於墊體20上。接著,待使用者要從墊體20上起身時,可先開啟控制開關90,使得馬達30進行順時針運轉,當馬達30轉動時,則連接馬達30之轉動軸31的蝸桿40將會例如順時針轉動,並帶動蝸輪50及與蝸輪50連接之頂桿60轉動,藉以使得頂桿60轉動,以令頂桿60將墊體20之移動端22頂高,進而抬高使用者300的臀部。當頂桿60逐漸轉動至第一預設角度時,將會觸發第一極限開關100。而且,當第一極限開關100被觸發後會傳送第一切換訊號101予控制開關90,藉此讓控制開關90控制馬達30由順時針運轉狀態切換為停止運轉模式,讓墊體20維持一頂高狀態(如圖2所示,墊體之移動端被頂高狀態)。因此,本創作之輔助坐墊藉由墊體20撐起使用者300之臀部輔助使用者起身,不僅可降低使用者300的膝關節負擔,也可幫助年邁人士起身。Please continue to refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4. In order to reduce the user's inconvenience caused by the aging of the knee joint. For example, when the user wants to use the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention, the base 10 can be placed on a chair 200 first, and the user 300 rides on the cushion body 20. Then, when the user wants to get up from the pad body 20, the control switch 90 can be turned on first, so that the motor 30 performs clockwise operation. When the motor 30 rotates, the worm 40 that connects the rotating shaft 31 of the motor 30 will be, for example, compliant. The hour hand rotates and drives the worm wheel 50 and the ram 60 connected to the worm wheel 50 to rotate, so that the ram 60 rotates, so that the ejector pin 60 raises the moving end 22 of the pad body 20, thereby raising the buttocks of the user 300. When the jack 60 is gradually rotated to the first predetermined angle, the first limit switch 100 will be triggered. Moreover, when the first limit switch 100 is triggered, the first switching signal 101 is transmitted to the control switch 90, thereby causing the control switch 90 to control the motor 30 to switch from the clockwise operation state to the stop operation mode, so that the pad body 20 maintains a top. High state (as shown in Figure 2, the moving end of the pad is topped). Therefore, the auxiliary seat of the present invention supports the user's buttocks by lifting the buttocks of the user 300 by the pad body 20, which not only reduces the burden on the knee joint of the user 300, but also helps the elderly to get up.

續言之,當馬達30由順時針運轉狀態切換為停止運轉模式時,控制開關90會同步觸發計時單元120,以令計時單元120進行計時動作。計時單元120可例如為計時器或計時模組。當計時單元120進行計數達到一預設值後,電性連接計時單元120之控制開關90將會控制馬達30由停止運轉模式切換為逆時針運轉模式。接著,本發明之馬達30之轉動軸31將會逆時針轉動,而且與馬達30之轉動軸31連接的蝸桿40也會一起逆時針轉動,藉以帶動蝸輪50及與蝸輪50連接之頂桿60轉動。同理,當頂桿60轉動至第二預設角度並且觸發第二極限開關110後,第二極限開關110會傳送第二切換訊號111給控制開關90,控制開關90則依據第二切換訊號111控制馬達30由逆時針運轉狀態切換為停止運轉模式,以令墊體20與基座10呈現相互平行狀態,例如圖1所示之墊體收合狀態。上述之預設值可例如為10秒或20秒,但此預設值並無特別限制,可依據使用者起身之速度進行預設值之調整,以符合使用者之需求。其中,控制開關90可例如為具有控制單元之電子開關,然而上述控制開關90僅為舉例,控制開關90亦可為其他形式,只要可達成本創作之開關功能均可適用於本發明。In other words, when the motor 30 is switched from the clockwise operation state to the stop operation mode, the control switch 90 synchronously triggers the timing unit 120 to cause the timing unit 120 to perform the timing operation. The timing unit 120 can be, for example, a timer or a timing module. When the timing unit 120 counts up to a predetermined value, the control switch 90 of the electrical connection timing unit 120 will control the motor 30 to switch from the stop operation mode to the counterclockwise operation mode. Then, the rotating shaft 31 of the motor 30 of the present invention will rotate counterclockwise, and the worm 40 connected to the rotating shaft 31 of the motor 30 will also rotate counterclockwise together, thereby driving the worm wheel 50 and the ram 60 connected to the worm wheel 50 to rotate. . Similarly, after the jack 60 is rotated to the second preset angle and the second limit switch 110 is triggered, the second limit switch 110 transmits the second switching signal 111 to the control switch 90, and the control switch 90 is based on the second switching signal 111. The control motor 30 is switched from the counterclockwise operation state to the stop operation mode so that the pad body 20 and the base 10 are in a mutually parallel state, for example, the pad body collapsed state shown in FIG. The preset value may be, for example, 10 seconds or 20 seconds. However, the preset value is not particularly limited, and the preset value may be adjusted according to the speed at which the user gets up to meet the needs of the user. The control switch 90 can be, for example, an electronic switch having a control unit. However, the above-described control switch 90 is merely an example, and the control switch 90 can be in other forms as long as the cost-effective switching function can be applied to the present invention.

承上述,本發明之第一預設角度及第二預設角度可例如為介於0度~50度之間,但於此並不設限,可依據實際需求調整第一預設角度及第二預設角度。其中第一預設角度可例如為30度,第二預設角度可例如為0度。而上述之第一極限開關100及第二極限開關110皆係設置在頂桿60的移動路徑上,例如,設置於基座10之側壁上,且較佳為設置於兩對側,以令頂桿60在移動時可分別觸發第一極限開關100或第二極限開關110。此外,本發明之頂桿60之數量可例如為兩個,兩個頂桿係分別設置在蝸輪50之兩側,且同步運作。其中,於圖1及圖2中為使圖面簡潔所以只繪示出一個頂桿作為舉例。In the above, the first preset angle and the second preset angle of the present invention may be, for example, between 0 degrees and 50 degrees, but the limit is not limited thereto, and the first preset angle and the first preset angle may be adjusted according to actual needs. Two preset angles. The first preset angle may be, for example, 30 degrees, and the second preset angle may be, for example, 0 degrees. The first limit switch 100 and the second limit switch 110 are disposed on the moving path of the jack 60, for example, on the side wall of the base 10, and are preferably disposed on two opposite sides to make the top The lever 60 can trigger the first limit switch 100 or the second limit switch 110, respectively, while moving. In addition, the number of the ejector pins 60 of the present invention may be, for example, two, and the two ejector pins are respectively disposed on both sides of the worm wheel 50 and operate in synchronization. Here, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in order to make the drawing simple, only one ejector is shown as an example.

總言之,透過本發明之輔助坐墊於設計上之巧思,透過馬達帶動蝸桿、蝸輪及頂桿轉動,讓頂桿頂高墊體之移動端,以輔助使用者從墊體上起身,降低使用者膝關節的負擔,並可幫助年邁人士起身。In summary, through the design of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention, the worm, the worm wheel and the ejector rod are rotated by the motor, so that the ejector rod tops the moving end of the cushion body to assist the user to get up from the cushion body and reduce The burden on the knees of the user and helps the elderly to get up.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10‧‧‧基座10‧‧‧ Pedestal

11‧‧‧容置槽11‧‧‧ accommodating slots

20‧‧‧墊體20‧‧‧ cushion body

21‧‧‧樞接端21‧‧‧ pivot end

22‧‧‧移動端22‧‧‧Mobile

30‧‧‧馬達30‧‧‧Motor

31‧‧‧轉動軸31‧‧‧Rotary axis

40‧‧‧蝸桿40‧‧‧ worm

50‧‧‧蝸輪50‧‧‧ worm gear

60‧‧‧頂桿60‧‧‧Pole

70‧‧‧電源70‧‧‧Power supply

80‧‧‧電性迴路80‧‧‧Electrical circuit

90‧‧‧控制開關90‧‧‧Control switch

100‧‧‧第一極限開關100‧‧‧First limit switch

101‧‧‧第一切換訊號101‧‧‧First switching signal

120‧‧‧計時單元120‧‧‧Time unit

110‧‧‧第二極限開關110‧‧‧Second limit switch

111‧‧‧第二切換訊號111‧‧‧Second switching signal

200‧‧‧椅子200‧‧‧ chairs

300‧‧‧使用者300‧‧‧Users

圖1係為本發明之輔助坐墊之墊體未頂高之剖面示意圖。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the pad body of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention.

圖2係為本發明之輔助坐墊之墊體被頂高之剖面示意圖。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the pad body of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention being topped.

圖3係為本發明之輔助坐墊之控制開關設置於基座上之側視圖。3 is a side view of the control switch of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention disposed on the base.

圖4係為本發明之輔助坐墊之電路方塊圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram of the circuit of the auxiliary seat cushion of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種輔助坐墊,至少包含:一基座;一墊體,該墊體之一樞接端係樞接於該基座之一端;一馬達,該馬達具有一轉動軸;一蝸桿,該蝸桿係連接該馬達之該轉動軸;一蝸輪,該蝸輪嚙合該蝸桿;以及一頂桿,該頂桿之一端係連接該蝸輪,該頂桿之另一端係抵頂該墊體之另一端,其中該馬達運轉時係經由該轉動軸轉動該蝸桿,藉以使得該蝸桿僅經由驅動該蝸輪及連接該蝸輪之該頂桿進行轉動,使得該頂桿之該另一端頂高該墊體之一移動端。 An auxiliary seat cushion includes at least: a base; a pad body, one pivotal end of the pad body is pivotally connected to one end of the base; a motor, the motor has a rotating shaft; and a worm is connected to the worm a rotating shaft of the motor; a worm wheel that meshes with the worm; and a jack, one end of which is connected to the worm wheel, the other end of the jack is abutting against the other end of the mat body, wherein the motor During operation, the worm is rotated via the rotating shaft, so that the worm is rotated only by driving the worm wheel and the ram connecting the worm wheel, so that the other end of the ram is raised higher than one moving end of the pad body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該輔助坐墊更包含一電源,該電源係經由一電性迴路電性連接該馬達,藉由供應電力給該馬達以令該馬達進行一順時針運轉模式或一逆時針運轉模式。 The auxiliary seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary seat cushion further comprises a power source electrically connected to the motor via an electrical circuit, and the motor is supplied with power by supplying power to the motor. The hour hand operation mode or the counterclockwise operation mode. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該輔助坐墊更包含一控制開關,該控制開關係連接該電性迴路,以控制該馬達進行該順時針運轉模式、該逆時針運轉模式或停止運轉模式。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary seat cushion further comprises a control switch connected to the electrical circuit to control the motor to perform the clockwise operation mode, the counterclockwise operation mode or Stop operation mode. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該輔助坐墊更包含至少一第一極限開關,該第一極限開關係電性連接該控制開關,當該頂桿轉動至一第一預設角度時,該頂桿觸發該第一極限開關傳輸一第一切換訊號給該控制開關,以令該控制開關控制該馬達由該順時針運轉模式切換成該停止運轉模式。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary seat cushion further comprises at least one first limit switch electrically connected to the control switch when the jack is rotated to a first preset At an angle, the jack triggers the first limit switch to transmit a first switching signal to the control switch, so that the control switch controls the motor to switch from the clockwise mode to the stop mode. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該輔助坐墊更包含一計時單元,該計時單元電性連接該控制開關,其中當該控制開關控制該馬達由該順時針運轉模式切換成該停止運轉模式時,該控制開關係同步觸發該計時單元進行一計時動作以計數一時間。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary seat cushion further comprises a timing unit electrically connected to the control switch, wherein when the control switch controls the motor to switch from the clockwise operation mode to the When the operation mode is stopped, the control open relationship synchronously triggers the timing unit to perform a timing action to count for a time. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之輔助坐墊,其中當該計時單元之該計時動作所計數之該時間達到一預設值時,該控制開關控制該馬達由該停止運轉模式切換成該逆時針運轉模式。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 5, wherein the control switch controls the motor to switch from the stop operation mode to the counterclockwise when the time counted by the timing action of the timing unit reaches a preset value Operation mode. 如申請專利範圍第4項、第5項或第6項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該輔助坐墊更包含至少一第二極限開關,該第二極限開關係電性連接該控制開關,當該頂桿轉動至一第二預設角度時,該頂桿觸發該第二極限開關傳輸一第二切換訊號給該控制開關,以令該控制開關控制該馬達由該逆時針運轉模式切換成該停止運轉模式。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary seat cushion further comprises at least one second limit switch electrically connected to the control switch when the top When the lever rotates to a second predetermined angle, the jack triggers the second limit switch to transmit a second switching signal to the control switch, so that the control switch controls the motor to switch from the counterclockwise operation mode to the stop operation. mode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該頂桿與該蝸輪的轉動方向相同。 The auxiliary seat cushion according to claim 1, wherein the jack is rotated in the same direction as the worm wheel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該墊體之該樞接端與該移動端係位於相對側。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the pivoting end of the cushion body is located on an opposite side of the moving end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輔助坐墊,其中該基座係具有一容置槽,該容置槽係容置該馬達、該蝸桿、該蝸輪及該頂桿。 The auxiliary seat cushion of claim 1, wherein the base has an accommodating groove for accommodating the motor, the worm, the worm wheel and the ram.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111568708A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Clinical walking auxiliary device that uses of old branch of academic or vocational study
CN113057508A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-07-02 江西应用科技学院 Toilet auxiliary device and auxiliary method
CN113069030A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-07-06 江西应用科技学院 Intelligent movable toilet device and auxiliary toilet method

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TWI724880B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-04-11 遠東科技大學 High load-bearing stand-up assisting cushion

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TWM377214U (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-04-01 Jian-Ming Huang Device for assisting to stand
CN104274283A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 山东科技大学 Chair assisting in getting up and sitting

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TW296620U (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-01-21 jin-rong Wu Device to change the posture of human body
TWM377214U (en) * 2009-10-12 2010-04-01 Jian-Ming Huang Device for assisting to stand
CN104274283A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-14 山东科技大学 Chair assisting in getting up and sitting

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111568708A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Clinical walking auxiliary device that uses of old branch of academic or vocational study
CN113057508A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-07-02 江西应用科技学院 Toilet auxiliary device and auxiliary method
CN113069030A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-07-06 江西应用科技学院 Intelligent movable toilet device and auxiliary toilet method

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